一、閱讀理解
There are s many fun events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjy the sunshine at a market, try an art class r explre the fdie scene. Yu’ll find an nging events sectin fr even mre ideas.
Harbr Nights Primavera
Time: Friday, April 7 6:30 pm—9:30 pm
Price: $69—$99
Place: Lews Prtfin Bay Htel at Universal Orland
A lively event n the Harbr Piazza featuring wines, chef-inspired fd statins and a live band. It’s a truly authentic Italian evening set beside a picturesque harbr that’s perfect fr a date night r a fun night ut with friends.
2023 DIS CON
Time: Saturday, April 15—Sunday, April 16
Price: $55 and up
Place: Disney’s Crnad Springs Resrt
A ne-f-a-kind exp celebrating Disney, Marvel, Pixar, theme parks, and music. On April 17, jin a private after-hurs party at EPCOT. All prceeds（收入）benefit Give Kids The Wrld Village.
Open Huse: OneBeat
Time: Friday, April 28 7:30 pm
Price: Tickets starting at $5 dnatins
Place: Timucua Arts Fundatin Orland
OneBeat brings musicians（ages 19—35）frm arund the wrld t a regin f the USA fr ne mnth each spring and fall t jintly write, prduce, and perfrm riginal music, and develp strategies fr arts-based scial engagement. Feel free t bring a bttle f wine.
Annual Charity Crnhle Turnament
Time: Sunday, May 14 11:00 am
Place: Ace Cafe Orland
Single eliminatin bracket（淘汰等級）style crnhle turnament at Ace Café in Orland, FL featuring a $200 cash prize fr the first place team and a prize t be determined fr the secnd place. All prceeds will be used exclusively（專門地）t supprt families in need. The entry fee is a minimum dnatin f $50 per team.
1．What can yu enjy at Lews Prtfin Bay Htel n April 7?
A. Free wines.B. Live music.C. Big discunts.D. Fd delivery.
2．What makes OneBeat special frm the ther events?
A. It encurages dnatins.
B. It ffers prizes t the winners.
C. It’s designed fr the musicians.
D. It creates new music fr its audiences.
3．Which event is likely t be the mst beneficial t kids?
A. 2023 DIS CON.B. Crnhle Turnament.
C. Open Huse: OneBeat.D. Harbr Nights Primavera.
When hurricanes left a path f destructin in Puert Ric, Pennsylvania Cllege f Technlgy student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety f painful emtins.
“I spent arund six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently d and my family nt having any,” the Guaynab, Puert Ric, resident said. Santaella said that her hmetwn is withut pwer and water, and peple there are scared f what is t cme.
T reduce her stress, Santaella, wh is studying fr an assciate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed(沉浸) herself in what she knws best: baking. “It started ut as just baking bread and shipping it t the island t then be dispersed t the peple, but I fund that was very expensive fr me t d alne, s I spke with Chef Charles Niedermyer, ur instructr f baking and pastry arts abut a sale f baked gds in the cllege’s Bush Campus Center.”
“Natascha is a bright energetic yung lady with a big heart,”Niedermyer said. “I was nt surprised t find her in my ffice, lking fr ways t help the peple f Puert Ric.”
T prepare, Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer, spent hurs finalizing recipes, designed signage(標志) and decratins, and gt friends t staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking: Santaella and tw friends in the baking and pastry arts majr spent six hurs baking 90laves f bread,24 dzen dinner rlls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety f flavrs.
During the six-hur sale, Santaella and her friends raised mre than $1,000 fr United fr PuertRic, an initiative designed t prvide aid and supprt t thse affected in Puert Ric by the passage f Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.
“I hpe t mainly increase awareness f what has happened, and t shw peple that there are Puert Rican students at this schl,” Santaella said. “I hpe that thers had the great experience I had with all my teachers and hw understanding they were with me.”
4．Why did Santaella feel very stressed?
A. Because a big hurricane was appraching.
B. Because she was left withut pwer and water.
C. Because she lst all her belnging s in the hurricane.
D. Because her flks were suffering due t hurricanes.
5．What des the underlined wrd “dispersed” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Expsed. B. Cnnected. C. Distributed. D. Devted
6．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Puert Ric might be stricken by hurricanes frequently.
B. Niedermyer respnded t Santaella's ideas cldly.
C. Santaella rganized the sale at her cllege all alne.
D. Pennsylvania Cllege has few students frm Puert Ric.
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hurricane Causes Hug e Lsses t Puert Ric
B. Student Puts Skills t Use t Help Her Hmetwn
C. Cllege Student Shws Baking Skills Thrugh Sales
D. Teacher and Students Wrk Tgether in Fund Raising
The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉ (37℃) was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well.
Hwever, it turns ut that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, crrect—r, t put it mre accurately, human beings have been getting cler ver the years.
Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm (標準), s the Stanfrd team, led by Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.
Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (數(shù)據集) frm three histrical perids. One was military service recrds, medical recrds, and pensin recrds frm Unin Army veterans f the American Civil War that were cmpiled frm 1862 t 1930. The secnd was frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey Ⅰ cllected between 1971 and 1975, and the third frm adult patients visiting Stanfrd Health Care frm 2007 t 2017.
In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (溫度計). They did this by lking at the change in temperature inside each grup ver time t ensure that the curves (曲線) shwing a decrease were cnsistent between the datasets.
At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
8．What is Wunderlich’s achievement?
A. He was the inventr f the thermmeter.
B. He set up a standard fr nrmal bdy temperature.
C. He discvered humans’ bdy temperature trends.
D. He put frward the thery f nrmal human bdy temperature.
9．Hw did the Stanfrd team get their findings n bdy temperature?
A. By having interviews.B. By cnducting field research.
C. By analyzing histrical recrds.D. By ding experiments in the lab.
10．What culd affect the accuracy f Parsnnet’s study accrding t the text?
A. The quality f thermmeters.
B. The backgrunds f the subjects.
C. The srting f the cllected datasets.
D. The number f adult patients invlved.
11．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Mdern wmen’s bdy temperatures have risen ver the past century.
B. The 19th century saw the greatest increase in men’s bdy temperatures.
C. The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men’s bdy temperatures.
D. Men’s bdy temperatures have fallen faster than wmen’s ver the years.
A new study shws that when heavy cgnitive (認知的) wrk is lasted fr several hurs, it causes ptentially pisnus materials t build up in the part f the brain knwn as the prefrntal crtex (前額葉). This in turn changes yur cntrl ver decisins, s yu shift tward lw-cst actins requiring n effrt r waiting as cgnitive tiredness sets in.
Influential theries suggested that tiredness is a srt f illusin (錯覺) cked up by the brain t make us stp whatever we are ding and turn t a mre pleasing activity but new findings shw that cgnitive wrk results in a true functinal change — accumulatin f pisnus materials — s tiredness wuld indeed be a signal that makes us stp wrking but fr a different aim: t preserve the perfectin f brain functining.
T lk fr evidence f this, researchers mnitred brain chemistry ver the curse f a wrkday. They lked at tw grups f peple: thse wh needed t think hard and thse wh had relatively easier cgnitive tasks.
They saw signs f tiredness nly in the grup ding hard wrk. Thse in that grup als shwed in their chices a shift tward ptins with rewards at shrt delay with little effrt. Critically, they als had higher levels f pisnus materials in the brain. Tgether with earlier evidence, the researchers say it supprts the cncept that pisnus materials accumulatin makes further activatin f the prefrntal crtex mre cstly, such that cgnitive cntrl is mre difficult after a mentally tugh wrkday.
S, is there sme way arund this limitatin f ur brain’s ability t think hard? The answer is negative. But there is gd evidence that pisnus materials disappear in the brain during rest and sleep. The study result may have ther practical uses. Fr example, the researchers say, mnitring f prefrntal metablites (前額代謝物) culd help t detect severe mental tiredness. Such an ability may help adjust wrk plans t avid burnut. They als advise peple t avid making imprtant decisins when they’re tired.
12．What is the purpse f ur tiredness accrding t the new study?
A. T keep ur brains in a gd cnditin.
B. T make us stp whatever we are ding.
C. T frce us t imprve ur abilities t wrk.
D. T change brain chemistry ver the wrkday.
13．What negative influence can tiredness mainly have n us?
A. The lss f ur abilities t wrk.B. The pisning f ur brain tissue.
C. The attitude t ur respnsibilities.D. The difficulty in cgnitive cntrl.
14．Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A. By summing up the ld data.B. By cmparing experiment data.
C. By referring t histrical reprts.D. By interviewing many scientists.
15．What d researchers suggest t peple wh are very tired f wrk?
A. They get rund the brain’s limitatins.
B. They shuldn’t wrk ut key decisins.
C. They try t avid sleeping and resting.
D. They have t leave wrk fr a hliday.
二、七選五
16．Hw t Organize a Garage Sale
Have yu been cnsidering the idea f having a garage sale, but aren’t sure if it will be a success? Stay tuned t learn mre abut the tips!
Online Advertising is Key
Abut tw weeks befre yur garage sale, yu’ll want t advertise as much as pssible. ①_______. Advertise yur sale s yu can reach peple wh live in yur neighbrhd and beynd.
Create Lts f Signage
②_______! Be sure t create plenty f large and clrful signs t direct peple t yur garage sale. Purchase a few pster bards, markers, glitter, stencils, and get decrating! Once yu’re dne, hang the signs n select trees and ples in yur neighbrhd. It’s critical that yu clearly mark the date f yur garage sale n every sign.
Create a Fun and Welcming Atmsphere
Music, fd, drinks, games, and mre are fun fr any ccasin. ③_______. When yu create a fun and welcming atmsphere, yu’ll attract mre visitrs. Yu dn’t hst a garage sale every day, s why nt live a little?
④_______
Remember that nt all prices are set in stne. While yu are free t charge whatever yu’d like, keep in mind that peple may try t bargain, and that’s a gd thing. The gal is t sell as much as pssible. When a custmer drives a gd bargain, they put mney in yur pcket and take thse unwanted items ff yur hands!
Team Up With Anther Garage Sale
Cmmunity garage sales are a great way t meet new peple and get rid f unwanted items in yur hme. Accrding t The Spruce, “garage sales advertised as neighbrhd r cmmunity yard sale tend t attract mre custmers.” ⑤_______. Cmmunity garage sales are great in terms f rganizatin, s yu can delegate（授權）certain rles and respnsibilities t thse invlved.
A. Be Willing t Negtiate
B. Make a Fixed Charge
C. Paper advertisement isn’t dead
D. The same ges fr garage sales
E. They chse garage sales when they’re financially difficult
F. The Internet is full f valuable infrmatin and pprtunities
G. That’s because peple knw there will be mre variety at the sale
三、完形填空（20空）
Winnie the Ph was a surce f cmfrt fr me while I was grwing up. Nt nly did he help me get t sleep, he als helped me understand the imprtance f 1 . Little did I then 2 that his wrds wuld prvide mre 3 than I culd ever imagine.
I have spent the past five mnths in islatin (隔離). In that time, I have 4 lss and grief. One f the biggest 5 has been nt being able t see thse clsest t me. This 6 me f the stries that I have read in Winnie the Ph. He tells me that despite 7 we are strnger and braver than we think. Islatin has taught me hw t 8 in the face f adversity (逆境). Time spent with friends has 9 . I find that I am spending much mre time n phne calls and 10 . My friendships have becme much mre 11 , returning t play. Thrugh the children’s stries that I have heard, and my time in islatin, I have learnt the imprtance f 12 . Hmeless children ften talk abut their friends and their need t play t make light f a bad 13 . This prves Ph’s secnd pint: we are 14 than we think.
Winnie the Ph’s wrds have taught me a lt f things. Mst 15 , despite distance, friendship makes us strnger, braver, and smarter. If it weren’t fr the 16 that I have had during islatin I wuldn’t have 17 any f these things. I have 18 the wrds f Winnie the Ph t remind me that despite the distance 19 between me and thse that I lve, I can still carry my friendships 20 .
17．A. knwledgeB. educatinC. technlgyD. friendship
18．A. realizeB. wnderC. dubtD. expect
19．A. chanceB. wealthC. cmfrtD. detail
20．A. witnessedB. recrdedC. avidedD. experienced
21．A. risksB. surprisesC. prjectsD. challenges
22．A. infrmsB. cnvincesC. warnsD. reminds
23．A. weatherB. distanceC. failureD. disagreement
24．A. adaptB. discussC. escapeD. cmmunicate
25．A. wastedB. arrivedC. changedD. bunced
26．A. tripsB. gamesC. trainsD. parties
27．A. abstractB. bviusC. childlikeD. accessible
28．A. playB. wisdmC. timeD. lve
29．A. impressinB. prductC. situatinD. backgrund
30．A. smarterB. prettierC. braverD. greater
31．A. cmmnlyB. certainlyC. recentlyD. imprtantly
32．A. fdB. supprtC. infrmatinD. treatment
33．A. feltB. missedC. delayedD. tuched
34．A. picked upB. put dwnC. thught fD. held nt
35．A. dividedB. placedC. measuredD. shared
36．A. freshB. farawayC. clseD. valuable
四、短文填空
37．The stry f Ni Xialian, the 59-year-ld member f Luxemburg’s natinal sprts team and the ①_________ (ld) Olympic table tennis player in the Chengdu Wrld Table Tennis Champinships cmpetitin, has gne viral n Chinese scial media.
Brn in Shanghai in 1963, Ni Xialian ②_________ (successful) wn several champinships as part f China’s natinal table tennis team. She later mved t Germany and then ③_________ (settle) dwn in Luxemburg in 1991.
“I retired frm China’s natinal team in 1986. Since table tennis was nt listed as an event at the Olympic Games ④_________ 1988, I missed the chance⑤_________ (fight) fr ur cuntry,” Ni said in an interview with Xinmin Evening.
Ni attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney ⑥_________ a representative f Luxemburg in 2000, ⑦_________ (kick) ff her career as an Olympian at the age f 37. She then jined fur mre Olympic Games, including thse in Beijing and Lndn.
Ni said she believes she stands as a symbl n the field fr Chinese everywhere. “I was brn in China and received systematic training in Shanghai, ⑧_________ develped my slid skills and capability f reading games. It’s very imprtant.” Ni tld The Migu Sprts News in the Shanghai dialect. “I just feel ⑨_________ (hnr) t cmpete in the Olympics. Even thugh I dn’t represent Team China anymre, I think that may be mre meaningful because we need the ⑩_________ (cmmunicate) between East and West.”
五、短文改錯
38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t invite yu a music festival t be held the next Sunday mrning in ur schl hall.
The music festival wuld last fur hurs in ttal. It will have many excellent perfrmances, including sme traditinal music pieces playing with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng r erhu. In additin, sme traditinal Chinese dances will be perfrmed by student. What’s mre imprtant is that sme famus Chinese musicians will shw ff t perfrm. Since Chinese music is smething which makes yu crazy, I’m sure yu will have fun if yu can cme.
Lking frward t ur cming and hping we can see yur wnderfully perfrmances.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、書面表達
39．某中學生英文報近期開展了“保護古樹名木共享綠水青山”的主題征文活動，以鼓勵人們積極參與對古樹的保護。請你以“Why We Need t Prtect Century-ld Trees”為題寫一篇英語短文，向該英文報投稿。要求包括以下要點：
1. 古樹保護的意義；2. 古樹保護面臨的問題；3. 你的建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案： B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Harbr Nights Primavera中“A lively event n the Harbr Piazza featuring wines, chef-inspired fd statins and a live band.(海港廣場上的一場熱鬧的活動，以葡萄酒、廚師啟發(fā)的美食站和現(xiàn)場樂隊為特色)”可知，這是一個可以讓參與者一邊享用美食，一邊欣賞樂隊現(xiàn)場演奏的活動。故選B。
2．答案： D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Open Huse: OneBeat中“OneBeat brings musicians（ages 19—35）frm arund the wrld t a regin f the USA fr ne mnth each spring and fall t jintly write, prduce, and perfrm riginal music, and develp strategies fr arts-based scial engagement.(OneBeat每年春季和秋季都會將來自世界各地的音樂家（19-35歲）帶到美國的一個地區(qū)，為期一個月，共同創(chuàng)作、制作和表演原創(chuàng)音樂，并制定基于藝術的社會參與策略)”可知，這個活動的參與者主要創(chuàng)作并表演原創(chuàng)音樂。故選D。
3．答案： A
解析：推理判斷題。根據2023 DIS CON中“A ne-f-a-kind exp celebrating Disney, Marvel, Pixar, theme parks, and music. On April 17, jin a private after-hurs party at EPCOT. All prceeds（收入）benefit Give Kids The Wrld Village.(這是一個獨一無二的博覽會，慶祝迪士尼、漫威、皮克斯、主題公園和音樂。4月17日，參加EPCOT的私人下班派對。所有收益將惠及Give Kids The Wrld Villa)”可知，這是一個以慶祝迪士尼公園主題相關的展覽，且其活動收入都會捐贈給Give Kids The Wrld Village。由此可推斷，這個活動將最受孩子們歡迎。故選A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。由第一段“When hurricanes left a path f destructin in Puert Ric, Pennsylvania Cllege f Technlgy student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety f painful emtins. (當颶風在波多黎各造成破壞時，賓夕法尼亞理工學院的學生娜塔莎·G·桑塔拉感受到了各種痛苦的情緒)”和第二段中“Santaella said that her hmetwn is withut pwer and water, and peple there are scared f what is t cme. (Santatella說，她的家鄉(xiāng)沒有電和水，那里的人們害怕即將發(fā)生的事情)”可知，Santaella得知颶風襲擊自己的家鄉(xiāng)，家人們損失慘重，不能像自己一樣在大學里衣食無憂，因此她的內心非常著急。故選C項。
5．答案：C
解析：詞句猜測題。由第三段中“It started ut as just baking bread and shipping it t the island t then be dispersed t the peple, but I fund that was very expensive fr me t d alne (一開始只是烤面包，然后運到島上，然后dispersed給人們，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這對我來說非常昂貴)”可知，Santaella最初認為，只要把面包烘焙好，運送到島嶼上，然后分發(fā)給災民就可以了，dispersed意為“分發(fā)（Distributed）”。故選C項。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“During the six-hur sale, Santaella and her friends raised mre than $1,000 fr United fr Puert Ric, an initiative designed t prvide aid and supprt t thse affected in Puert Ric by the passage f Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria. (在六個小時的銷售中，Santaella和她的朋友們?yōu)閁nited fr Puert Ric籌集了1000多美元，這是一項旨在為波多黎各受颶風Irma和颶風Maria影響的人提供援助和支持的舉措)”可知，波多黎各人們已經受颶風Irma和颶風Maria的影響，可得出波多黎各可能經常遭受颶風襲擊。故選A項。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述了得知自己的家鄉(xiāng)遭受颶風襲擊，人們生活無著落時，正在大學校園里學習的Santaella決定利用自己學到的一技之長，來幫助被颶風襲擊的家鄉(xiāng)的故事，B項“學生運用技能幫助家鄉(xiāng)”符合此意。故選B項。
8．答案： B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6℉（37℃）was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well. (1851年，德國醫(yī)生Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich首先提出了人體標準溫度約為華氏98.6度(37℃)的觀點。從那時起，它被廣泛接受，成為健康的試金石——醫(yī)生和家長使用的診斷工具，作為一個人生病或健康的基本指標。)”可知，Wunderlich確立了現(xiàn)代人類健康體溫的標準為37攝氏度。故選B。
9．答案： C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets (數(shù)據集) frm three histrical perids. (在他們的研究中，斯坦福大學的研究小組研究了來自三個歷史時期的三個不同的數(shù)據集。)”可知，這個研究小組主要是靠搜集并分析過去三個歷史時期的群體體溫數(shù)據集來進行相關研究的。故選C。
10．答案： A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段“In all, the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters (溫度計). (該團隊總共進行了677,423次溫度測量，以確保記錄的溫度是準確的，而不是設計不良的溫度計的結果。)”可知，體溫監(jiān)測時所使用的體溫計的質量可能會影響到團隊的研究結果。故選A。
11．答案： D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“At the end f the day, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century, while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s. Tgether, this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade. (最后，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，21世紀出生的男性的平均體溫比19世紀初出生的男性低0.59℃，而現(xiàn)代女性的平均體溫比19世紀90年代出生的女性低0.32℃。加起來，這意味著人類體溫每十年下降0.03℃。)”可知，研究表明，在過去的一個多世紀中，男子體溫降低要比女子的體溫降低幅度大。故選D。
12．答案： A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“new findings shw that cgnitive wrk results in a true functinal change — accumulatin f pisnus materials — s tiredness wuld indeed be a signal that makes us stp wrking but fr a different aim: t preserve the perfectin f brain functining.”（新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，認知工作導致了真正的功能變化——有毒物質的積累——所以疲勞確實是一個信號，讓我們停止工作，但為了另一個目的：保持大腦功能的完美。）可知，疲勞的目的是要保持大腦功能的完整性，使其處于一個好的狀態(tài)。故選A項。
13．答案： D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Tgether with earlier evidence, the researchers say it supprts the cncept that pisnus materials accumulatin makes further activatin f the prefrntal crtex mre cstly, such that cgnitive cntrl is mre difficult after a mentally tugh wrkday.”（結合早期的證據，研究人員說，它支持了這樣一個概念，即有毒物質的積累使前額葉皮層進一步激活的成本更高，因此在精神緊張的工作日之后，認知控制變得更加困難。）可知，疲勞會使人的認知控制更加困難。故選D項。
14．答案： B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中“They lked at tw grups f peple: thse wh needed t think hard and thse wh had relatively easier cgnitive tasks.”（他們研究了兩組人：一組需要努力思考，另一組需要相對簡單的認知任務。）可知，研究人員是通過對比實驗數(shù)據得出結論的。故選B項。
15．答案： B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“They als advise peple t avid making imprtant decisins when they’re tired.”（他們還建議人們不要在疲勞的時候做重要的決定。）可知，研究人員建議人們在疲勞的時候不要做重要的決定。故選B項。
16．答案：①-⑤FCDAG
解析：①大標題“Online Advertising is Key(網絡廣告是關鍵)”說明本段所給建議是在網上做廣告。上文“Abut tw weeks befre yur garage sale, yu’ll want t advertise as much as pssible. (在你的車庫大拍賣前兩周左右，你會想盡可能多地做廣告)”說明在拍賣之前要盡可能多的做廣告。F項中的The Internet和大標題中的nline相呼應，而且給出為什么要在晚上做廣告的原因。F項“互聯(lián)網充滿了寶貴的信息和機遇”符合語境。故選F。
②下文“Be sure t create plenty f large and clrful signs t direct peple t yur garage sale. Purchase a few pster bards, markers, glitter, stencils, and get decrating! (一定要制作大量的大而多彩的標志，引導人們去你的車庫銷售。購買一些海報板，標記，閃光，模板，并得到裝飾！)”說明如何制作多彩的紙質廣告。C項“紙質廣告還沒死”符合語境。文中的“pster bards, markers, glitter, stencils”和C項中的Paper advertisement相呼應。故選C。
③上文“Music, fd, drinks, games, and mre are fun fr any ccasin. (音樂、食物、飲料、游戲等等在任何場合都很有趣)”說明要在銷售中加入音樂、食物、飲料、游戲等元素。空處承上啟下，說明這些元素同樣也適合車庫舊物甩賣，引出下文加入這些元素后帶來的好處，也就是有趣和熱情的氛圍會吸引更多的游客。D項“車庫銷售也是如此”符合語境。故選D。
④下文“Remember that nt all prices are set in stne. While yu are free t charge whatever yu’d like, keep in mind that peple may try t bargain, and that’s a gd thing.(請記住，并不是所有的價格都是一成不變的。雖然你可以隨心所欲地收費，但請記住，人們可能會試圖討價還價，這是一件好事)”說明本段所給建議為和顧客進行必要的討價還價。A項中的Negtiate和下文中的drives a gd bargain相呼應，說明要愿意去接受客人的討價還價和進一步的協(xié)商。故選A。
⑤上文“Accrding t The Spruce, “garage sales advertised as neighbrhd r cmmunity yard sale tend t attract mre custmers.” (據The Spruce報道，“以社區(qū)或社區(qū)庭院銷售為廣告的車庫銷售往往會吸引更多的顧客。”)”說明車庫舊物銷售能吸引更多的顧客。此處對前文進一步解釋說明。G項中的That指代“社區(qū)的車庫舊物銷售能吸引更多的顧客”這件事，說明那是因為人們都知道這里有更多的舊物可供挑選。故選G。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅幫我入睡，還幫我明白了友誼的重要性。A. knwledge知識；B. educatin教育；C. technlgy科技；D. friendship友誼。根據下文可知，小熊維尼讓作者對友誼有了更深刻的認識，懂得了友誼的重要性。故選D項。
18．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我一點也沒有意識到，他的話會給我?guī)肀任蚁胂笾懈嗟陌参?。A. realize意識到；B. wnder想知道；C. dubt懷疑；D. expect期待。選A項。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我一點也沒有意識到，他的話會給我?guī)肀任蚁胂笾懈嗟陌参俊. chance機會；B. wealth財富；C. cmfrt舒適；D. detail細節(jié)。根據上文“Winnie the Ph was a surce f cmfrt fr me while I was grwing up”和句中“prvide mre”可推知，現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)小熊維尼能帶給自己的更多的安慰。故選C項。
20．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時間里，我經歷了失去和悲傷。A. witnessed目睹；B. recrded記錄；C. avided避免；D. experienced經歷。根據上文“in islatin (隔離)”和句中“l(fā)ss and grief”可推知，失去和悲傷是作者隔離期間經歷的事情。故選D項。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是看不到我最親近的人。A. risks風險；B. surprises驚喜；C. prjects項目；D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據句中“nt being able t see thse clsest t me”可知，這是作者在隔離期間面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
22．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我想起了我在《小熊維尼》里讀過的故事。A. infrms通知；B. cnvinces說服；C. warns警告；D. reminds提醒。根據句中“the stries that I have read”可知，這讓作者想起了曾經發(fā)生的事情；“使某人回想起”。故選D項。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，盡管距離遙遠，但我們比自己想象的更強大、更勇敢。A. weather天氣；B. distance距離；C. failure失??；D. disagreement分歧。根據上文“nt being able t see thse clsest t me”和下文“Mst 15 , despite distance, friendship makes us strnger, braver, and smarter.”可知，作者在隔離中，無法靠近與親近的人，但小熊維尼讓他知道，盡管距離遙遠，但自己比想象中更強大。故選B項。
24．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隔離教會了我如何在逆境中適應。A. adapt適應；B. discuss討論；C. escape逃脫；D. cmmunicate交流。根據下文可知，在隔離期間，讓作者改變了和朋友交流的方式，適應了新的形勢。故選A項。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和朋友在一起的時間變了。A. wasted浪費；B. arrived到達；C. changed改變；D. bunced彈起。根據下文可知，在隔離期間，作者和朋友在一起打發(fā)時間的方式變了，變成了打電話和玩游戲。故選C項。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我花在打電話和玩游戲上的時間更多了。A. trips旅行；B. games游戲；C. trains火車；D. parties聚會。根據下文可知，作者的朋友玩游戲。故選B項。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的友誼變得更加孩子氣，回到了玩耍中。A. abstract抽象的；B. bvius明顯的；C. childlike孩子般的；D. accessible易接近的。根據句中“returning t play”可知，在隔離期間，作者和朋友開始一起打游戲，所以顯得孩子氣。故選C項。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過我聽過的孩子們的故事，以及我被隔離的時間，我明白了玩耍的重要性。A. play玩耍；B. wisdm智慧；C. time時間；D. lve愛。結合下文可推知，作者意識到了玩耍的作用和重要性。故選A項。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無家可歸的孩子經常談論他們的朋友和他們需要玩耍來緩解糟糕的情況。A. impressin印象；B. prduct產品；C. situatin情況；D. backgrund背景。根據句中“Hmeless children”要推知，無家可歸的孩子處于糟糕的景況之中，所以需要玩耍來緩解。故選C項。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這證明了維尼的第二點：我們比自己想象的要聰明。A. smarter更聰明的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. greater更大的。根據上文可知，無家可歸的孩子和朋友玩耍來緩解糟糕的情況，由此推知，我們其實比自己想象的要聰明。故選A項。
31．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，盡管距離遙遠，友誼使我們更強大，更勇敢，更聰明。A. cmmnly通常地；B. certainly當然地；C. recently最近地；D. imprtantly重要地。根據上文“Ph’s wrds have taught me a lt f things”和句中“friendship makes us strnger, braver, and smarter”可知，關于友誼的認識是更重要的事情。故選D項。
32．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是我在隔離期間得到的支持，我不會感受到任何這些事情。A. fd食物；B. supprt支持；C. infrmatin信息；D. treatment治療。根據上文可知，作者是隔離期間通過打電話和玩游戲與朋友交流，得到了支持與幫助。故選B項。
33．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是我在隔離期間得到的支持，我不會感受到任何這些事情。A. felt感受到；B. missed錯過；C. delayed延遲；D. tuched感動。上文是作者在隔離期間得到的感受。故選A項。
34．答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我記住了小熊維尼的話，它提醒我，盡管我和我愛的人之間有距離，但我仍然可以讓友誼離自己很近。A. picked up撿起；B. put dwn放下；C. thught f想到；D. held nt抓住不放。根據上文可知，作者認為小熊維尼的話讓自己懂得了很多，所以他會將其“抓住不放”，記在心里。故選D項。
35．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記住了小熊維尼的話，它提醒我，盡管我和我愛的人之間有距離，但我仍然可以讓友誼離自己很近。A. divided分開；B. placed放置；C. measured測量；D. shared分享。根據上文和句中“between me and thse that I lve”可知，作者因為隔離，所以和愛的人之間有距離，即“距離放置在我和我愛的人之間”。故選B項。
36．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記住了小熊維尼的話，它提醒我，盡管我和我愛的人之間有距離，但我仍然可以讓友誼離自己很近。A. fresh新鮮的；B. faraway遙遠的；C. clse靠近的；D. valuable寶貴的。根據上文可知，雖然在隔離中，作者無法靠近與親近的人，但他仍然通過電話和游戲的方式和朋友在一起，讓友誼離自己很近。故選C項。
37．答案：①ldest/eldest②successfully③settled④until/till⑤t fight⑥as⑦kicking⑧which⑨hnred⑩cmmunicatin
解析：①考查形容詞最高級。句意：59歲的盧森堡國家運動隊隊員、成都世乒賽年齡最大的奧運乒乓球運動員倪夏蓮的故事在中國社交媒體上瘋傳。根據前面的定冠詞the可知，此處指倪夏蓮是成都世界乒乓錦標賽參賽者中年紀最大的，用形容詞ld的最高級形式ldest/eldest作定語，修飾名詞短語Olympic table tennis player。故填ldest/eldest。
②考查副詞。句意：倪夏蓮1963年出生于上海，作為中國國家乒乓球隊的一員，她成功地贏得了多個冠軍。修飾動詞wn，應用副詞successfully作狀語。故填successfully。
③考查時態(tài)。句意：她后來搬到德國，1991年在盧森堡定居。根據前面的and可知，謂語動詞短語settle dwn時態(tài)應與并列謂語mved一致，用一般過去時。故填settled。
④考查介詞。句意：由于乒乓球直到1988年才被列入奧運會項目，我錯過了為國家而戰(zhàn)的機會，”倪夏蓮在接受《新民晚報》采訪時說。結合句意，介詞until/till (直到)符合。故填until/till。
⑤考查不定式。句意：由于乒乓球直到1988年才被列入奧運會項目，我錯過了為國家而戰(zhàn)的機會，”倪夏蓮在接受《新民晚報》采訪時說。fight用動詞不定式形式作后置定語，修飾名詞chance。故填t fight。
⑥考查介詞。句意：2000年，倪夏蓮作為盧森堡代表參加了悉尼夏季奧運會，37歲時開始了她的奧運生涯。結合句意，用介詞as意為“作為”。故填as。
⑦考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2000年，倪夏蓮作為盧森堡代表參加了悉尼夏季奧運會，37歲時開始了她的奧運生涯。邏輯主語Ni和非謂語動詞短語kick ff (開始)是主動關系，kick ff用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填kicking。
⑧考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我出生在中國，在上海接受了系統(tǒng)的訓練，這培養(yǎng)了我閱讀比賽的扎實技能和能力。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是在上海接受系統(tǒng)訓練這件事，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which。故填which。
⑨考查形容詞。句意：我很榮幸能參加奧運會。形容詞hnred作表語，feel hnred意為“感到榮幸”。故填hnred。
⑩考查名詞。句意：盡管我不再代表中國隊參賽，但我認為這可能更有意義，因為我們需要東西方之間的溝通。根據前面的冠詞the，可知此處用名詞cmmunicatin作賓語。故填cmmunicatin。
38．答案：
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t invite yu a music festival t be held next Sunday mrning in ur schl hall.
The music festival last fur hurs in ttal. It will have many excellent perfrmances, including sme traditinal music pieces with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng erhu. In additin, sme traditinal Chinese dances will be perfrmed by . What’s mre imprtant is that sme famus Chinese musicians will shw t perfrm. Since Chinese music is smething makes yu crazy, I’m sure yu will have fun if yu can cme.
Lking frward t cming and hping we can see yur perfrmances.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.考查介詞。句意：我想邀請你參加下周日早上在我們學校大廳舉辦的音樂節(jié)。invite sb.t sth表示“邀請某人參加……”，所以應在a前加上介詞t。故在a前加上t。
2.考查冠詞。句意：我想邀請你參加下周日早上在我們學校大廳舉辦的音樂節(jié)。the next Sunday mrning表示“第二個星期天早上”，next Sunday mrning 表示“下星期天早上”，根據下文“It will have many excellent perfrmances...(將會有很多好看的表演……)”可知，這里指的是下星期天，所以應用next Sunday mrning。故刪除the。
3.考查時態(tài)。句意：音樂節(jié)總共持續(xù)4個小時。根據下文“It will have many excellent perfrmances...(將會有很多好看的表演……)”可知，本句應用一般將來時，所以應用will。故將wuld改為will。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：將會有很多好看的表演，包括一些由中國樂器如琵琶，古箏，還有二胡演奏的傳統(tǒng)的曲子。分析句子結構可知，sme traditinal music pieces與play的關系應該為被動，所以應用過去分詞played。故將playing改為played。
5.考查連詞。句意：將會有很多好看的表演，包括一些由中國樂器如琵琶，古箏，還有二胡演奏的傳統(tǒng)的曲子。根據語法規(guī)則，r表示“或者”一般用于否定句和疑問句中，而肯定句中表示并列關系時用and，本句為肯定句且表示“和，還有”，所以應用and。故將r改為and。
6.考查名詞。句意：另外，學生們會表演一些中國的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。根據句意可知，這里是很多學生表演，所以應用名詞的復數(shù)形式students表示很多學生。故將student改為students。
7.考查動詞短語。句意：更重要的是，一些中國著名的音樂家會來表演。shw ff表示“炫耀”，shw up表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”，shw up t perfrm表示“來表演”，所以應用shw up。故將ff改為up。
8.考查定語從句。句意：因為中國音樂會讓你瘋狂，我確信如果你來你會玩的很開心。分析句子結構可知，不定代詞smething為先行詞，且關系詞在從句中充當主語，所以應用that。故將which改為that。
9.考查代詞。句意：盼望著你的到來，并希望我們能看到你精彩的表演。根據上文“I’d like t invite yu a music festival t be held the next Sunday mrning in ur schl hall.(我想邀請你參加下周日早上在我們學校大廳舉辦的音樂節(jié))”可知，作者邀請艾倫來參加音樂節(jié)，所以應是盼望著艾倫的到來（你的到來），所以應用yur/yu。故將ur改為yur/yu。
10.考查形容詞。句意：盼望著你的到來，并希望我們能看到你精彩的表演。分析句子結構可知，應用形容詞來修飾名詞perfrmances，所以應用wnderful。故將wnderfully改為wnderful。
39．答案：
Why We Need t Prtect Century-ld Trees
The ld trees, which can be seen as “l(fā)iving treasures”, have witnessed ur city’s develpment. They have played a key rle in imprving ur envirnment. In a sense, keeping thse century-ld trees alive and healthy is ur duty t prtect and carry frward ur city’s histry.
Hwever, in recent years, mst f the ld trees have becme endangered, due t envirnmental changes, natural disasters, and human destructin. It’s really a pity t see these ld trees disappear frm ur view ne after anther.
In my pinin, firstly, it is high time t pass sme laws in rder t prtect the ld trees frm destructin and appeal t every citizen t play a part in this wrthy cause. Secndly, ur city must make a list f ld trees, including the rare tree species, and thus bring them int fcus. As lng as the ld trees begin t attract attentin, it will make a great difference t the situatin.
解析：1.詞匯積累
被看作：be seen as→be regarded as
由于：due t→because f
在我看來：in my pinin→as far as I’m cncerned
呼吁：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In my pinin, firstly, it is high time t pass sme laws in rder t prtect the ld trees frm destructin and appeal t every citizen t play a part in this wrthy cause.
拓展句：In my pinin, firstly, it is high time t pass sme laws s that we can prtect the ld trees frm destructin and appeal t every citizen t play a part in this wrthy cause.
【點睛】【高分句型1】The ld trees, which can be seen as “l(fā)iving treasures”, have witnessed ur city’s develpment.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】As lng as the ld trees begin t attract attentin, it will make a great difference t the situatin.（運用了as lng as引導的條件狀語從句）

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