英語試卷
考生須知：
1. 本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚。
3. 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試題紙上答題無效。
4. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂：非選擇題必須使用0. 5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、字跡清楚。
5. 保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。
第I卷
一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）
選擇最佳答案。
（ ）1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. surface ThursdayB. thirsty withutC. friend invent
（ ）2. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd “regret”?
A. spellB. messageC. pretty
（ ）3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Balln. B. Handsme. C. Receive.
（ ）4. Dear kids, please smile t yurselves. Tests are ____________________ tls that help yu better understand wh yu are and hw yu think.
A. aB. anC. the
（ ）5. Sunshine, beaches, ccnuts（椰子）——____________________ are why peple usually g t Hainan.
A. itB. thatC. these
（ ）6. A prgram called “Yunyu zhngzhu” was launched（推出）____________________ the end f 2021. We can take an nline tur f Beijing’s central axis（中軸線）and its buildings,
A. atB. byC. in
（ ）7. —I dn’t knw hw t make my English writing better.
—By reading smething English yu enjy, ____________________ yu read, ____________________ yur language will be.
A. Mre, richB. The mre, the richerC. The mst, the richest
（ ）8. Plants are imprtant t ur daily lives. Just12 plant species（物種）prvide ____________________ f the wrld’s fd.
A. three-quarterB. third-quarterC. three-quarters
（ ）9. —What animal makes the best pet?
—Cats, I think. They sleep ____________________ and bring us lts f happiness.
A. nrmallyB. peacefullyC. seriusly
（ ）10. —What d yu think f yur exchange visit, Sally?
—Great. We tried t paint sme pictures urselves. ____________________ I haven’t had much success, I’ll keep trying.
A. AlthughB. WhileC. Unless
（ ）11. —I ften feel ____________________ frm friends because f COVID-19 rising.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can keep in tuch with them by chatting（聊天）nline.
A. cut ffB. taken ffC. put ff
（ ）12. —The Kngming Lantern is very ppular all ver Asia.
—It ____________________ t send a message during the time f the Three Kingdms.
A. usesB. is usedC. was used
（ ）13. —I like the fish pie best. What abut yu?
—Me, t. It ____________________ me f my grandma. She used t ck it fr me.
A. remainsB. remindsC. repairs
（ ）14. —If smene asks yu abut the mst beautiful scene（場景）, what picture wuld cme t yur mind first?
—It might be classmates wrking tgether ____________________ a race.
A. winB. winningC. t win
（ ）15. —D yu knw what A Herbalist’s Manual（《本草綱目》）is?
—Of curse, Will Liu’s wrkut rutines（健身操）. The ppularity f them ____________________ recently.
A. riseB. will riseC. has risen
（ ）16. —I wnder ____________________.
—Ding enjyable activities that require bth attentin and skill.
A. what is the key t beating bredm（無聊）at hme
B. hw can we beat bredm at hme
C. if we can beat bredm at hme
（ ）17. —Have yu learned abut a street dance?
—The name “street dance” is cnnected t thse frms f dance ____________________ are ppular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways（小巷）.
A. whatB. whC. which
（ ）18. Knwn as the birthplace f kites, ____________________ has a lng histry f making kites. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held there each year since 1984.
A. HangzhuB. WeifangC. Yunnan
（ ）19. A new standard fr labr（勞動）educatin recently came ut. Students in the middle schl need t learn t ____________________ this autumn.
①rganize（整理）their rms and classrms
②ck three r fur dishes by themselves
③read sme interesting bks
④take part in lcal labr such as planting and fishing
⑤listen t sme traditinal music
A. ①②④B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤
（ ）20. There was a survey carried ut last week amng 1, 000 students in N. 1 Middle Schl. It was abut the students’ favrite frms f English hmewrk. Accrding t the survey, ____________________ students like the creative hmewrk（*）.
A. 350B. 450C. 700
English Dubbing趣配音
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting peple dwn. Once I 21 my friend Penelpe t my hme. All my family members seemed t like Penelpe better than me.
I felt very dwn. I even thught they didn’t lve me. I wndered 22 they wuld miss me if I died smeday. S I tld my mm: “Penelpe is mre patient than I have been. Yu must want her t be yur daughter 23 me. ”
My mm explained that thugh Penelpe was a lvely girl, 24 culd replace（取代）me in the family. She said I was the nly persn wh culd fill my rle. She made me realize that I had faults, 25 I was a belved（深愛的）member f the family wh culd never be replaced.
Frm then n, I tried t find ut wh I was and what made me special. My view（看法）f 26 changed. I started t act in a psitive（積極樂觀的）way tward my 27 that I had nt dne befre, and I was delighted（欣喜的）by wh I really was. I came t feel 28 mre cnfidence nce I knew that n ne culd ever take my place.
29 f us hlds a special place in the wrld. Yu are special, n matter what thers say r what yu may think. S frget abut being replaced. Yu 30 be.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（ ）21. A. carriedB. gtC. brught
（ ）22. A. whetherB. whyC. that
（ ）23. A. because fB. instead fC. ahead f
（ ）24. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdy
（ ）25. A. rB. butC. s
（ ）26. A. themselvesB. myselfC. herself
（ ）27. A. lifeB. friendsC. neighbrs
（ ）28. A. nB. manyC. much
（ ）29. A. EachB. BthC. All
（ ）30. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
（A）
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（ ）31. The passage might cme frm ____________________.
A. a science magazineB. a guidebkC. a newspaper fr teenagers
（ ）32. The three teenagers are talking abut ____________________.
A. their teachersB. their schl rulesC. their spare time
（ ）33. Accrding t the passage, the students will have detentin if they ____________________.
A. g t schl early
B. dn’t eat chewing gum in the schl
C. dn’t wear their schl unifrms
（ ）34. In ____________________ schl, if a student is late, the headmaster will call his r her parents.
A. Michael’sB. Annie’sC. Alex’s
（ ）35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students are suppsed t fllw the schl rules n matter which city they are in.
B. The students aren’t allwed t bring the smartphnes in Michael’s schl.
C. The students can listen t music either in the classrm r in the playgrund in Alex’s schl.
（B）
I was n the train ne afternn. Our carriage（車廂）was almst empty, just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists（拳頭）at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried t kick an ld wman. Everyne was scared.
I’d been learning aikid（合氣道）fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f aikid, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Aikid, ” my teacher always tld us, “is abut reslving cnflict（解決沖突）, nt starting it. ”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight. Just then, smene shuted, “Hey! ” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine（葡萄酒）, but it’s nne f yur business! ”said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N, ” replied the drunk man. “My wife died. ”Then he began t sb（啜泣）. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f（羞于）myself. ”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it, ”said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikid in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t reslve cnflict.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）
（ ）36. One afternn, the writer fund a drunk man was acting wildly n the train.
（ ）37. The writer was tld the spirit f aikid was t start fights t stp such a persn like a drunk man.
（ ）38. The ld man talked with the drunk man first because he was interested in the drunk man’s wine.
（ ）39. The ld man made the drunk man calm dwn by cmmunicating with him.
（ ）40. The stry teaches us wise wrds wrk wnders.
（C）
Every child in the UK must receive a full-time educatin until the age f 16. Parents can chse t send their children either t a state schl, which is free, r t a private schl, where a fee（學(xué)費）is required.
The schl year is generally divided int three terms. Each term ends in a hliday. The summer hliday is the lngest and usually lasts frm the middle f July t the beginning f September.
Educatin has tw main stages—primary schl and secndary schl（中學(xué)）. Primary schls are fr students frm the age f 5 t 11. The main subjects are Math, English, Histry, Gegraphy, Science, Art, Music and PE. Secndary schls are fr students frm the age f 11 t 16 r 18. The same subjects are taught there, as well as ther subjects such as freign languages（usually French, German r Spanish）, Technlgy and Cmputer Studies.
After the age f 16, students can either find a jb r cntinue their studies at a schl r cllege until they are 18. Between the ages f 16 and 18, students must chse nly three r fur subjects t study. At the end f the tw years, they must take sme imprtant exams. If they d well, they can then g n t study at university. There are ver 100 universities in the UK, and the mst famus are the University f Oxfrd and the University f Cambridge.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（ ）41. Children in the UK ____________________.
A. must receive a part-time educatin
B. can g t schl fr free
C. must g int a private schl
（ ）42. The underline wrd “stage” in the passage means “____________________” in Chinese.
A. 場所B. 舞臺C. 階段
（ ）43. Accrding t the passage, ____________________ is the crrect rder.
a. The students g n t study at university.
b. The students learn Math, English and s n.
c. The students learn Technlgy and Cmputer Studies.
d. The students either find a jb r cntinue their studies at a schl r cllege until 18.
A. b-a-c-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-a-d-b
（ ）44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Music, P. E and Art are regarded as the main subjects at the primary schl in the UK.
B. The schl year is generally divided int tw terms in the UK.
C. The students must take an imprtant exam befre entering a university.
（ ）45. The passage is mainly abut ____________________.
A. the subjects f the schl in the UK
B. the schl hliday in the UK
C. educatin in the UK
（D）
“I’ll finish my hmewrk befre playing vide games.” “Yur dress lks beautiful.” 46 All lies! Mst f us have tld a lie at ne time r anther. Hwever, scientists fund that lying can harm yur brain. 47
When yu tell the truth, yur brain desn’t have t d any extra（額外的）wrk. But lying takes much mre wrk.
Imagine yu’re late fr class. The teacher asks why and yu decide t lie. S yu say: 48 Yur teacher asks: “The bk I assigned（布置）last time?” Then yu must decide hw t answer the questin. If yu say yes, the teacher might ask t see the bk. 49 Nw yu have t think f a bk title. Yu need t make sure it’s a bk the library actually has. See? When yu lie, yur brain wrks a lt mre t keep the lie frm falling apart. 50
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）
（A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）
A: Hi, Peter! D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?
B: Yes, I am ging t Yunnan.
A: 51 Hw will yu g there?
B: 52
A: I’ve dreamed f ging t Yunnan fr a lng time. 53
B: Of curse! We can bk the flight tickets tgether. When d yu want t g? Hw abut July 20?
A: 54 I’d like t take a vacatin befre getting my ffer（通知書）frm my future high schl.
B: OK. 55
A: Yes, and I have sme friends there.
B: Great! And we can lk up sme infrmatin abut excellent htels tgether.
A: OK. I can’t wait t enjy ur vacatin!
51.________________ 52.________________ 53.___________ _____ 54.________________ 55.________________
（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
A: Hell, Ben. What seems t be the prblems?
B: I have a really bad stmachache. I feel terrible.
B: Hw lng have yu been 56 this?
A: Since I wke up this mrning.
B: 57 des it hurt?
A: Here... Ouch!
B: All right. What have yu eaten in the last few days?
A: It was my birthday yesterday, s I ate tw hamburgers, a large piece f chclate cake and a big bx f sweets. Oh, and I drank tw big bttles f cla as 58
B: I see! Well, 59 eaten t much. Here’s yur medicine. Take these pills three times a day, and get sme rest. Yu’ll feel better sn. But remember t eat healthier fd!
A: OK, dctr. Thank yu.
B: Yu’re 60 .
56.________________ 57.________________ 58.________________ 59.________________ 60. ________________
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。
（A）
One mrning, I was n the subway, ging t wrk. A vice came ver the speaker. 61 said, “This stp is Shady Grve Park.” I heard a little vice repeat it and lked dwn. A yung girl said it again: “This stp is …”. She said it carefully and slwly. Then I 62 . She was teaching her mther!
I listened and heard the mther talk t smene in basic English. She said that she was Suth Krean and stuck t 63 English frm her daughter-r with her daughter. The mther 64 culd talk in English, but she still had a lng way t g. Being Krean, she said that she had prblems with “th” and “r” sunds. When she finally gt them right, the little girl smiled and gave her mm a high 65 .
At the next stp, her mm said the name f the stp with perfect 66 . It was the cutest start t my day. All day, I 67 that girl’s smile and felt happier. She spke three languages and her English was already better than my 68 kid’s! Mst special, hwever, was the mther’s willingness（意愿）t be taught by her daughter.
（B）
Can yu believe it’s already the furth mnth f the year? April! Have yu ever wndered where the English wrd “April” cmes frm?
The names f the mnths in English cme frm ancient Rme. Nw the capital city f Italy, it was the capital f a large empire（帝國）thusands f years ag. Rmans called the mnth “Aprilis”. It was the secnd mnth n the ldest ancient Rman calendar, and later became the furth mnth.
Peple aren’t quite sure where “April” cmes frm. Sme peple say it cmes frm the wrd “Aperire” in the Latin（拉?。﹍anguage-the main language f the Rmans. It means “t pen”, s it culd refer t（指）the pening r blssming（開花）f flwers in the springtime. Others say that Aprilis cmes frm the Greek wrd fr “Aphrdite”, the Greek gddess f lve.
Tday, many peple still like naming the girl April. D yu like this name?
（C）
What’s yur favrite sweet? There is nthing like chclate. It is ppular acrss the wrld.
Chclate cmes frm a civilizatin（文明）called Maya. Abut 500 years ag, the Eurpeans fund the Mayans. The Mayans had a special fd called cca（可可豆）, The wrd cca means “gift frm Gd”. The Mayans used cca t make chclate.
Fr hundreds f years, nly the rich culd enjy chclate. It was hard fr cmmn peple t get. All this changed when Eurpean cmpanies started t make chclate bars（條）in the 19th century.
Chclate cmes in different clrs and sizes. White, dark and milk chclate are what peple ften eat. There are als different shapes f chclate. Peple ften give these chclates t their friends r families. Chclate bunnies（兔子）and eggs are ppular n Easter, chclate cins are cmmn n Christmas, and chclate hearts are great gifts fr Valentine’s Day（情人節(jié)）.
Many peple say chclate is bad fr ur health. But it is nt always true. Scientists say it is gd fr peple’s hearts and can make peple feel better. Just dn’t eat t much f it!
任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）
61._____________________ 62._____________________ 63._____________________ 64.____________________
65._____________________ 66._____________________ 67._____________________ 68. ____________________
任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69. a _____________________ belnging t a time lng in histry, especially thusands f years ag
70. I _____________________ after the time yu are talking abut r after the present time
任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
Tday, many peple still like naming the girl April.
Tday, April is still a 71 72 name.
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。
73. Where d the names f mnths in English cme frm?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Which mnth was “Aprilis” n the ldest ancient Rman calendar at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage except ancient Rme?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
76.________________ 77.________________ 78.________________ 79.________________ 80. ________________
六、書面表達（本題共20分）
假如你是國際學(xué)校?？癢arm Hearts”欄目的編輯Mr. Knw-All，你收到了Jack同學(xué)的來信，得知了近期有關(guān)于Jack因與其好朋友經(jīng)常發(fā)生爭吵而感到煩惱的事情，請你根據(jù)以下信息給Jack寫一封回信。
寫作要點：
1. 你十分理解他的心情，因為自己也有過相同的經(jīng)歷。
2. 你與朋友爭吵的原因：
（1）好朋友不喜歡你與其他同學(xué)接觸；
（2）好朋友感覺自己被你忽略。
3. 請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗，向Jack提出維系友誼（maintain a friendship）的具體建議。
寫作要求：
1. 不得使用真實姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。
2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。
3. 字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。
4. 至少80詞。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr sharing yur prblem with me.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mr. Knw-All
*Making a pster
Reading an English stry
English Dubbing
* Making an English vide
30％
35％
15％
Hi! My name is Michael. I’m sixteen years ld and I live in Lndn. There are many rules in my schl! We mustn’t listen t music in the classrm. We mustn’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t eat chewing gum（口香糖）in the schl… But we must wear ur schl unifrms. I hate the schl unifrm! If we break schl rules, we will have detentin（放學(xué)后留校）!
Hell! My name is Annie. I’m sixteen years ld and I live in Hustn, Texas. We must fllw a lt f rules in ur schl. We mustn’t smke in the schl and we mustn’t take ur smart phnes t schl. But we must arrive at schl n time. If we are late, the headmaster will call ur parents and we will have detentin!
Hi! My name is Alex. I’m seventeen years ld and I live in Paris. We must listen t ur teachers in ur schl and we must be plite. We mustn’t fight in the schl and we mustn’t swear（說臟話）! We mustn’t be late fr schl and we mustn’t sleep in class! We mustn’t listen t music in the classrm r in the hallways, but we can listen t music in the playgrund.
A. It may stp yu frm ding ther imprtant tasks.
B. S think twice befre lying next time!
C. “I wn’t spend all the mney n snack.”
D. “I picked up a bk frm the library. ＂
E. S yu might say: “N. ”
A. May I g with yu?
B. Great! The earlier, the better.
C. That sunds gd!
D. I usually take a train.
E. Why didn’t we g there last week?
F. D yu knw any places f interest in Yunnan?
G. I’ll g there by plane.
fifth, think f, certain, wner, they, prnunce, learn, understand
Chclate—the Ppular 76 Acrss the Wrld
The 77 f the wrd cca
Gift frm Gd
The histry f Chclate
●Being made by Mayans
●Being hard fr 78 peple t get
Chclate cming in different clrs sizes and shapes
●White, dark and milk chclate eaten by peple ften
●Chclate bunnies, eggs, cins and hearts given 79 gifts fr different festivals
The benefits f chclate
Being gd fr peple’s hearts and 80 peple’s feelings

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2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含解析）：

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