Unit 5 Visiting the Moon復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、重要短語多于_________________________能夠_____________________不得不;必須_________________________以便______________________________拍照________________________________……一樣;如同___________________________也就是說;即______________________________在太空 _________________________……帶到……___________________________……系在/栓在……_______________________變?nèi)?/span> ______________________________鍛煉;做運動__________________________…………____________________________例如____________________________目前_____________________________解決問題____________________________能夠_____________________________在未來______________________________大量______________________________以便_____________________________二、重要句型1. Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there.3. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!4. I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there...三、重要知識點1.weak adj.虛弱的,無力的。短語be weak in 意為....方面弱。e.g. Rhe sick man is too weak to get up.            She is weak in English.2.work 不及物動詞,意為運轉(zhuǎn);運行  e.g.The watch doesnt work.【拓展】work的其他用法:work作不及物動詞,意為工作。    e.g.His father works on a farm.work作不可數(shù)名詞,意為工作。    e.g.He has too much work to do.work作可數(shù)名詞,意為作品,著作。    e.g.I like reading the works of Shakespeare.3. enough 作形容詞時意為足夠的,充分的。修飾名詞時enough置于其前、后均可。 e.g.We have enough seats/seats enough fo everyone.作副詞時意為足夠地,充分地,只能放在形容詞或副詞的后面。e.g.The book is easy enough for you to read.4.return 不及物動詞,意為回來,返回,相當(dāng)于come back。及物動詞,意為歸還,相當(dāng)于give back。5. more than 超過;多于,其反義詞組為less than,意為少于,不到   more....than 意為....,其中more可以修飾名詞、形容詞或副詞。e.g. She has more than one sister.    Joan is more clever than John.6. take...to... .....帶到.....  take為及物動詞,意為拿,帶,后跟賓語,強調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點帶到其他地方去。e.g. I want to take some books to the classroom.【拓展】bring及物動詞,也意為拿,帶,但動作的方向與take恰好相反。bring表示將某人或某物從別處帶到說話地點。e.g. Could you bring me a cup of tea,please?7.be able to 能夠辨析be able tocanbe able to表示經(jīng)過努力能達到目的be able to 有很多形式,可用于將來時和完成時中can表示有能力做某事只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時;一般情況下,在一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時中可以和be able to 相互換用練習(xí)I am afraid that I         finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?     A.can         B.am not able to         C.am going to8. have to 必須,不得不辨析have tomuste.g. I must/have to go to school now.   I dont have to buy a new bike.have to側(cè)重于客觀上的必須有人稱和數(shù)的變化用于多種時態(tài)否定形式dont/doesnt haveto  意為不必must側(cè)重于個人意志和主觀上的必須無人稱和數(shù)的變化只用于現(xiàn)在和將來否定形式must not意為禁止練習(xí)Susan,would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?Id love to, but I       study for a test.A.may       B.have to     C.can9. so that 以便,為了  引導(dǎo)一個表示目的的狀語從句;從句謂語中常用情態(tài)動詞may/might, can/could, should,would等;主從句之間銜接緊湊,沒有逗號相隔。   e.g.They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.10. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事,其中do sth.是省略to 的動詞不定式。【拓展】與help相關(guān)的短語help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。with后接名詞或代詞。help oneself to sth. 自用或自取某物。cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事。11. as+形容詞/副詞+as one can   意為盡可能one要隨主語的人稱變化而變化,而can要隨時態(tài)變化。as...as one can相當(dāng)于as...as possible。e.g. I read the book as possible as I can.12. such as 例如辨析such as for examplesuch as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個for example一般以同類事物或人中的一個為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末13. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信,相當(dāng)于write a letter to sb.,也可以表示為write to sb.e.g. Please write a letter to me.     =Please write to me.14. in the future 在將來,在未來辨析in the futurein futuree.g. My younger brother wants to be an actor in the future.    You cant go out alone in future.in the future在將來,在未來一般指真正意義上的將來,常指包括in future在內(nèi)的較遠的將來一段時間in future今后,從此以后一般指從現(xiàn)在開始到今后,常指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段將來時間練習(xí)We will see        even stronger China in         near future.  A.a;the        B.an;the     C.the;a      D.an;a15. a large amount of 大量的,許多的   修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。amount的前面常使用largesmall等表示數(shù)量大小的形容詞來修飾,而這些形容詞前面有時還會使用very等程度副詞來修飾。e.g.She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.16. How far can you see on a clear night?      how far 意為多遠,可以引導(dǎo)一個特殊疑問句,用來提問距離。常用Its...metres/kilometres from...to...回答這個句型。it指代的是兩地間的距離,fromto后接地點名詞。e.g. How far is it from your home to school!   Its about 200metres from my home to school.17.Tomorrow Ill be one of the students to travel into space.   動詞不定式短語to travel into space作后置定語,位于被修飾的詞students之后。e.g.There is nothing to be worried about.【拓展】動詞不定式作定語常和被修飾的名詞之間具有動賓關(guān)系,即被修飾的名詞是動詞不定式動作的承受著,如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞,就要在動詞不定式后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞。e.g.Would you lend me a pen to write with?   Your progress is nothing to talk about.18.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so itll take us about four days to get there.   此句型結(jié)構(gòu):It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意為做某事將花費某人多少時間。這個句型的變化體現(xiàn)在動詞take的時態(tài)變化,其一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,此句型的主語是it,作形式主語,動詞前的to不可去掉。練習(xí)1)It takes Janet three hours          reading this interesting story.      A.to finish    B.finished    C.finishing 2)It takes him two hours         his homework every day.      A.do      B.to do     C.does     D.doing四、語法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來時1.基本概念:表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)一般由助動詞will+動詞原形be going to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。will是助動詞,不能獨立使用,前面的主語不管是什么人稱,其后總用will。在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為ll,并與主語連寫一起。will的否定形式是will not,縮略形式是wont。3.時間狀語:一般將來時常用的時間狀語:tomorrow, next time/week, in a month/week, from now on, soon等。4.基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+will+動詞原形+其他主語+will+not+動詞原形+其他Will+主語+動詞原形+其他?疑問詞+一般疑問句主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他主語+be not going to+動詞原形+其他Be+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他?e.g.He will come here at once.We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.He will not (wont)go to the party.Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afrernoon?Will he help you with your English?辨析willbe going towill一般表示與主觀意愿無關(guān)的單純的將來,特別是表示必然要發(fā)生的客觀規(guī)律The flowers will come out in a few days.From now on,Danny will walk to school.be going to一般表示計劃、打算或準備要做的事和有跡象將要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事Li Mei is going to learn English next term.Look!Its going to rain.練習(xí)1. I hope Tin can come to my birthday party. Then we        a much happier time.A.have       B.had        C.will have     D.have had2. My sister wants a new dress. She       it to the party.     A.wear      B.has worn      C.wore      D.is going to wear3. Mom,when can I go out to play football?   Finish your homework first, or I        let you go out.     A.dont        B.didnt     C.wont     D.havent五、寫作復(fù)習(xí)為了更好地了解太空生活,你們班決定一起去參觀太空博物館。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一則通知。內(nèi)容提示:1.下周六,全班同學(xué)一起去參觀太空博物館;27:30在校門口集合,8:00準時坐校車前往太空博物館;3.導(dǎo)游將會給同學(xué)們介紹太空酒店以及最新的太空高科技知識,不允許拍照;4.下午5點返校。注意:1.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標點正確,邏輯清晰;       280詞左右,可適當(dāng)擴展。參考詞匯:high-tech高科技的 【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題:(一)注意人物、時間、地點。(二)注意時態(tài)。將要做的事情,表示沒有發(fā)生,所以全文應(yīng)以一般將來時為主。(三)書寫正文。把題目中所給的提示內(nèi)容組句成文,切不可遺漏要點。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但要注意對詞數(shù)的限制。(四)檢查全文。要特別注意以下幾點:時態(tài)和人稱是否正確;要點是否齊全;表達是否準確;單詞拼寫和標點符號是否正確。聯(lián)想:寫作本篇作文需要的詞匯、短語和句型  詞匯:space, restaurant, return, visit, delicious  短語:go home, lots of, have lunch, have a good time  句型:There is/are, be going to do, It is said that 答案一、more than(be) able to   have to  so that take photos   as ... as  that is  in space take ... to ... tie ... to ... get weak do exercises  from...to...   such asat the moment  solve problems be able to in the future a large amount of  so that 三、7. B 8. B 41. B 18. AB  四、CDC五、Listen, everyone. To know more about space, our class is going to visit the Space Museum next Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at half past seven and leave school half an hour later by school bus. When we visit the museum, the guide will introduce the Space Hotel and the high-tech knowledge about space. We should listen carefully to make sure that we dont miss anything. By the way, we are not allowed to take photos there. We are going to return to our school at 5:00 p.m. I hope we will enjoy ourselves.?????????????       

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Unit 5 visiting the moon

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