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廣東省中山市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末水平測(cè)試試卷
一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
We have different kinds of days in our lives. Some are common while some are special. My 1． birthday is a day I will never forget. The day started just like any other day. 2． as it kept going, a lot of exciting things began to happen.
I woke up very early in the morning. My mother cooked my favorite breakfast and also gave me 3． big chocolate bar for lunch. As soon as I went into the classroom, the whole class sang the birthday song 4． me. I was so happy that I almost cried. As a 5． boy, I never told them about my birthday.
The birthday party at my home 6． the day even more special. When I arrived home, I found all my friends were there. My dad invited them over. I got so many 7． and we played lots of games like musical chairs. Everyone was happy and played 8． .
How time flew! It was hard 9． goodbye. Everyone liked the return gifts and went home with a big smile on 10． faces. This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.
1．A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
2．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or
3．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n
4．A．of B．by C．in D．for
5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
6．A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
7．A．gifts B．gift C．gifts' D．gift's
8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting
9．A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
"Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." People may hear these 11． on the PepToc Hotline. It works on making 12． people happy. Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. Then the students 13． them. Getting thousands of calls an hour, it's now 14． around the world.
"We just wanted to do something for our little 15． at first, "one of the two teachers Martin told TIME for Kids. People in the town went through a hard 16． because of COVID-19. And then a big fire made it worse, 17． many people homeless.
At the beginning, Martin and Weiss just made some posters（海報(bào)）with encouraging（鼓勵(lì)的）words. Then the kids 18． the posters around town. Kids were glad to do that and ran 19． . One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. "They were smart and gave me many 20． and the PepToc Hotline is one of them. "Martin says.
What made the PepToc Hotline so famous?" People need something to make them feel good in these 21． times, "Darin, a fifth grader at West Side, told TFK. "We all need a 22． , "a caller said.
Weiss thinks 23． acts can make a big change. "If you have an 24． , just try to do it and see what will happen, "she says. Martin 25． . "And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says.
11．A．problems B．messages C．hopes D．songs
12．A．lovely B．excellent C．sad D．lazy
13．A．stopped B．called C．visited D．joined
14．A．popular B．special C．large D．natural
15．A．school B．station C．town D．farm
16．A．life B．story C．dream D．winter
17．A．driving B．leaving C．finding D．wishing
18．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
19．A．happily B．luckily C．carefully D．easily
20．A．words B．surprises C．pictures D．shows
21．A．great B．different C．early D．difficult
22．A．group B．poster C．light D．job
23．A．funny B．free C．dangerous D．small
24．A．order B．idea C．office D．hour
25．A．shouts B．comes C．blows D．a(chǎn)grees
三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題成完成所給句子的最佳答案
Student Center of Sunny School
HOSTS
Elephant Poster Competition （比賽）
? The Purposes （目的）
Elephants are smart and friendly. They are ail important part of our world. But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. We have the duty to save them, not only for animals in the world but also for ourselves. There is a need for us to deal with the problems such as cutting down trees, killing and buying. Let's play our part to stop all these before it is too late.
? The Requirements （要求）
1. Think of a poster which tells people about elephants, looks, living habits, eating habits and so on.
2. Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper, with messages about the topic above. Try to keep the poster clean and tidy.
3. Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com.
The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022.
You don't need to pay to take part in the competition.
? The Prizes （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）
Each student in the competition will get an elephant stamp.
Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo.
For more information, email us at inelephant@smail. com.

26．The elephant poster competition is hosted by _____________
A．a(chǎn)n animal caring center B．the student center of Sunny School
C．a(chǎn)n elephant saving group D．the planner of World Elephant Day
27．We have to save elephants now because ________________.
A．we may lose them all soon B．elephants are smart
C．people cut down many trees D．elephants are our friends
28．To take part in the competition, students need to ___________.
A．use a piece of A3 paper
B．pay some money
C．send the poster to the mailbox
D．hand in the poster after August 20
29．We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A．the final prizes are zoo tickets
B．six students can get the final prizes
C．a(chǎn)ll students in school can get stamps
D．people can call to get more information
30．The passage is probably from_____________.
A．a(chǎn) zoo guide B．a(chǎn)n animal book
C．a(chǎn)n English magazine D．a(chǎn) school newspaper
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題成完成所給句子的最佳答案
People love to share things on social media （媒體）like Weibo and WeChat. They show oflf things like foods and drinks. Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. So do other famous people.
Nancy, a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads. She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks. Nancy made a list of famous people on social media first. She picked 100 actors, 100 singers and 100 influencers （網(wǎng)紅）. She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. The grade showed how nutritious the food or drink was.
Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. Nancy was surprised. She thought influencers would share healthier things. Fruits, vegetables and water were least shared by all three groups. Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers.
Influencers are often friendly and seem close to us. So young people are more likely to believe them. Many users are under 18 years old. “They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way.
31．Many stars put the ads ____________.
A．into their posts B．in their videos
C．on their websites D．in their TV shows
32．Nancy studied the foods and drinks on social media ads by ____________.
A．making a list of famous people
B．giving a grade for each of them
C．a(chǎn)sking influencers some questions
D．looking into the eating habits of the stars
33．The underlined word “nutritious”, in this passage means _____________.
A．clean B．delicious C．popular D．healthy
34．Nancy's study shows that _______________.
A．a(chǎn)ctors shared the most sweets on social media
B．singers often shared soft drinks on social media
C．influencers shared the most healthy foods and drinks
D．a(chǎn)ll three groups shared fruits, vegetables and water most
35．The purpose of this passage is to ______________.
A．make people believe the ads on social media
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to follow the influencers on social media
C．a(chǎn)sk people to stay away from unhealthy social media ads
D．tell people to buy the foods and drinks on social media ads
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位父母的周末計(jì)劃，右欄是七個(gè)周末活動(dòng)建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇適合 的建議。
⑴Clark's daughter stays indoors a lot. Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 　36． 　
⑵Laura and her children are busy these days. They work or study day and night. During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 　37． 　
⑶Jill's son asks her to help him with this weekend's science homework but she knows nothing about it. She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 　38． 　
⑷Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. Dave heard that Jay Chou is coming to their city this weekend. 　39． 　
⑸Peter wants to go bike riding this weekend. But his child needs to write a diary about animals. He has to change his plan and help him. 　40． 　
A. Take your family on a trip to the zoo. Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （講座）to learn something new about the animals.
B. If you live in a large city, chances are you have a science museum nearby. Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there.
C. When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. Tickets may be hard to come by, but you're sure to be the Parent of the Year if you are able to do that.
D. Amusement parks （游樂(lè)園）are for every member of the family. When you've had enough of the rides, don't forget to try some friendly family games at the park!
E. Movies can be enjoyable, for both parents and children! Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time. Besides, who can say no to the popcorn （爆 米花）?
F. Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road. Read up on the different flowers, trees, and birds, and give your children a nature lesson.
G. If you want, there is always an outdoor sport for your family. In somewhere that stays warm all year, biking is the perfect outdoor sport. In a place with snow and ice, playing with snow is the best.
四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Are there any rules in your home? I 　41． 　 a few family rules. For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly 　42． 　 I can't break things or run inside. Rules are 　43． 　 because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things.
Sometimes however, I will forget to 　44． 　 the rules. One day, I played with my brother in the living room. I ran so 　45． 　 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. I said sorry to her and 　46． 　 her I wouldn't do that again. But my mom was very angry 　47． 　 didn't talk to me for three days.
When I break the 　48． 　. I am breaking the trust （信任）of family. So now I will stop to take a rest when I want to break a rule. I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. This helps 　49． 　 cool down and behave well.
Now I truly know the meaning　50． 　 rules. They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too.
五、讀寫(xiě)綜合，回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。
Studies found that travel helps children learn a lot. But planning a school trip is not easy. Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意義的）school trip.
?Start planning early
You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.
?Don't make the trip too long
Some children may easily cry because the idea of being away from home makes them become homesick, so short trips are usually the best.
?Make a clear plan
Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly. What do you want the trip to tell your students? Where do you want to go? What do you do when you first arrive? When do you come back? The clearer your plan is, the better the trip will be.
?Take care of kids' safety
During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough.
?Make time for sharing and discussing
? Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.
51．Whom are the tips for?
52．When should people begin to plan the trip?
53．How can people make a clear plan?
54．What is the most important during the trip?
55．Why should people give kids time to share and discuss?
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題15分)
56．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。
假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在進(jìn)行關(guān)于“My Favorite Trip”的分享與交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參與活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1）介紹你最喜歡的一次旅行的時(shí)間及目的地；
2）分享你在旅行時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞及感受。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名；
2）語(yǔ)句連貫, 詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。

答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法選擇；日常生活類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者難忘的十二歲生日。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；注意熟記教材常用的固定搭配及短語(yǔ)。
1．句意：我的十二歲生日是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天。A.十二個(gè)，泛指；B.第十二個(gè)，泛指；C.這十二個(gè)，泛指；D.第十二個(gè)，特指。根據(jù)空格后birthday“生日”，以及空格前形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”，表“我的十二歲生日”。故答案為：B。
2．句意：但隨著這一天的進(jìn)行，很多激動(dòng)人心的事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生。A.因?yàn)?，B.盡管，C.但是，D.或者。根據(jù)上文 The day started just like any other day. 這一天和其他任何一天一樣開(kāi)始了，可知下文“a lot of exciting things began to happen. 很多激動(dòng)人心的事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生”內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為：C。
3．句意：我媽媽做了我最喜歡的早餐，中午還給我一大塊巧克力。A.零冠詞；B.一個(gè)，泛指，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.這個(gè)，特指；D.一個(gè)，泛指，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)地可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)chocolate bar巧克力塊，以及空格后的以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞big，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指“一塊”。故答案為：C。
4．句意：我一走進(jìn)教室，全班就為我唱生日歌。A.……的，B.被，C.在……里面，D.為了。根據(jù)前文 My1birthday is a day I will never forget. 我的十二歲生日是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天，可知此處應(yīng)是同學(xué)為作者唱生日快樂(lè)歌，應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為：D。
5．句意：作為一個(gè)安靜的男孩，我從未告訴過(guò)他們我的生日。A.安靜的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.最安靜的，缺少定冠詞the；D.最安靜的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后名詞boy“男孩”，可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞quiet“安靜的”作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：A。
6．句意：我家的生日聚使得這一天更加特別。A.使得，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；B.使得，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.將使得，D.正在使，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前文，可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式made。故答案為：B。
7．句意：我收到了很多禮物，我們玩了很多游戲，比如音樂(lè)椅。A.禮物，復(fù)數(shù)；B.禮物，單數(shù)；C.禮物的，復(fù)數(shù)所有格；D.禮物的，單數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)空格前形容詞many“很多”，可知空格處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts“禮物”。故答案為：A。
8．句意：大家都很開(kāi)心，玩得很興奮。A.使興奮，動(dòng)詞；B.興奮的，形容詞；C.興奮地，副詞；D.令人興奮的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格前動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式played，可知空格處應(yīng)用副詞excitedly“興奮地”作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：C。
9．句意：很難說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A.說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞.+to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to say。故答案為：D。
10．句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡這些禮物，回家時(shí)臉上都掛著燦爛的笑容。A.他們，主格；B.他們，賓格；C.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)faces“臉”，可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故答案為：C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了PepToc熱線(xiàn)的成立過(guò)程以及帶來(lái)的影響。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。文章為故事閱讀類(lèi)文章，注意首先快速閱讀一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再結(jié)合句意查看選，最后確定正確答案。
11．句意：人們可以在PepToc熱線(xiàn)上聽(tīng)到這些消息。A.問(wèn)題，B.信息，C.希望，D.歌曲。根據(jù)上文 "Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." “相信自己?！薄芭c眾不同沒(méi)關(guān)系?！薄白瞿??！保芍际菬峋€(xiàn)上的消息。故答案為：B。
12．句意：它能讓悲傷的人快樂(lè)。A.孤獨(dú)，B.優(yōu)秀，C.悲傷的，D.懶惰的。根據(jù) It works on making2people happy. 它能讓……的人快樂(lè)，可知應(yīng)是能讓悲傷的人快樂(lè)。故答案為：C。
13．句意：然后學(xué)生們加入了他們。A.停止，B.呼叫，C.參觀/拜訪，D.加入。根據(jù)上文Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. 西區(qū)學(xué)校的兩位美術(shù)老師Martin和Weiss在二月份開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，可知此處應(yīng)是學(xué)生們加入了他們。故答案為：D。
14．句意：一小時(shí)接到數(shù)千個(gè)電話(huà)，現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行。A.流行的/受歡迎的，B.特別的，C.大的，D.自然的。根據(jù)Getting thousands of calls an hour一小時(shí)接到數(shù)千個(gè)電話(huà)，可知現(xiàn)在是很流行的。故答案為：A。
15．句意：一開(kāi)始我們只是想為我們的小學(xué)校做點(diǎn)什么。A.學(xué)校，B.站點(diǎn)，C.城鎮(zhèn)，D.農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文 People in the town went through a hard6because of COVID-19. 由于2019冠狀病毒疾病，鎮(zhèn)上的人們過(guò)著艱苦的生活，可知是為小鎮(zhèn)做的活動(dòng)。故答案為：C。
16．句意：由于2019冠狀病毒疾病，鎮(zhèn)上的人們過(guò)著艱苦的生活。A.生活，B.故事，C.夢(mèng)想，D.冬天。根據(jù)下文And then a big fire made it worse,7many people homeless. 然后一場(chǎng)大火使情況變得更糟，留下許多人無(wú)家可歸，可知因?yàn)樾鹿诤突馂?zāi)，鎮(zhèn)上的人生活艱苦。故答案為：A。
17．句意：然后一場(chǎng)大火使情況變得更糟，留下許多人無(wú)家可歸。A.駕駛/開(kāi)車(chē)，B.留下，C.發(fā)現(xiàn)，D.希望。根據(jù) And then a big fire made it worse然后一場(chǎng)大火使情況變得更糟，可知火災(zāi)應(yīng)是燒毀了很多東西，只留下無(wú)家可歸的人。故答案為：B。
18．句意：然后孩子們?cè)阪?zhèn)上張貼海報(bào)。A.穿上，B.推遲，C.張貼/舉起，D.收起。根據(jù)空格后賓語(yǔ)posters海報(bào)，可知應(yīng)是張貼海報(bào)。故答案為：C。
19．句意：孩子們很高興這樣做，并快樂(lè)地奔跑。A.快樂(lè)地，B.幸運(yùn)地，C.仔細(xì)地，D.輕易地。根據(jù) Kids were glad to do that 孩子們很高興這樣做，可知應(yīng)是快樂(lè)地奔跑。故答案為：A。
20．句意：他們很聰明，給了我很多驚喜，PepToc熱線(xiàn)就是其中之一。A.詞匯/話(huà)語(yǔ)，B.驚喜，C.畫(huà)/照片，D.戲劇。根據(jù)前文One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. 一天，馬丁向孩子們征求不同的意見(jiàn)，可知孩子們給他出了PepToc熱線(xiàn)這個(gè)主意，是一個(gè)驚喜。故答案為：B。
21．句意：人們需要一些東西讓他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期感覺(jué)良好……A.偉大的/棒的，B.不同的，C.早的，D.困難的。根據(jù)第二段介紹新冠和火災(zāi)，可知是困難的時(shí)期。故答案為：D。
22．句意：“我們都需要一盞燈，”一位來(lái)電者說(shuō)。A.組，B.海報(bào)，C.燈，D.工作。根據(jù)上文People need something to make them feel good in these11times…人們需要一些東西讓他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期感覺(jué)良好……，可知此處應(yīng)是用燈來(lái)比喻能讓他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期鼓起勇氣一個(gè)東西。故答案為：C。
23．句意：維斯認(rèn)為小舉動(dòng)可以帶來(lái)大變化。A.有趣的，B.自由的/免費(fèi)的，C.危險(xiǎn)的，D.小的。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ) a big change大變化，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是小舉動(dòng)。故答案為：D。
24．句意：如果你有一個(gè)想法，試著去做，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.命令/點(diǎn)單，B.主意/想法，C.辦公室，D.小時(shí)。根據(jù)前文老師把學(xué)生的想法付諸實(shí)踐，可知此處應(yīng)是提出有想法就去做。故答案為：B。
25．句意：馬丁同意。A.喊叫，B.來(lái)到，C.吹，D.同意。根據(jù)下文"And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says. “我認(rèn)為孩子們真的需要明白，雖然他們只是孩子，但他們能夠讓世界變得更好，”她說(shuō)，可知她同意有想法就去做。故答案為：D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了陽(yáng)光學(xué)校學(xué)生中心舉辦的大象海報(bào)大賽。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Student Center of Sunny School陽(yáng)光學(xué)校學(xué)生中心，可知比賽是陽(yáng)光學(xué)校學(xué)生中心主辦的。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. 但如果人們繼續(xù)為了象牙而殺害它們，我們將無(wú)法很快看到它們，可知我們要拯救大象是因?yàn)槲覀兛赡芎芸炀蜁?huì)失去他們。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper 在一張A4紙上寫(xiě)并畫(huà)海報(bào)，可知A表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) You don't need to pay to take part in the competition. 你不需要花錢(qián)參加比賽，可知B表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com. 將海報(bào)發(fā)送到sunnyelephant@smail.com，可知C表述正確；根據(jù)The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022. 最后一天交海報(bào)是2022年8月20日，可知D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo. 三名海報(bào)制作最好的學(xué)生將獲得最終獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：三張動(dòng)物園門(mén)票，可知最終獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是三張動(dòng)物園門(mén)票。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Student Center of Sunny School HOSTS Elephant Poster Competition （比賽）陽(yáng)光學(xué)校學(xué)生中心舉辦大象海報(bào)大賽，可知文章應(yīng)是來(lái)源于學(xué)校報(bào)紙。故選D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Nancy通過(guò)給名人廣告的食物評(píng)分的方式，來(lái)勸告人們遠(yuǎn)離不健康的社交媒體廣告。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. 明星有很多社交媒體粉絲。他們中的許多人在帖子中植入廣告，可知是在帖子中植入廣告。故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. 她尋找關(guān)于食物和飲料的廣告。然后，她給它們打分，可知是給它們打分。故選B。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. 南希發(fā)現(xiàn)，到目前為止，有影響力的人分享的食物和飲料最多。他們還分享了大多數(shù)不健康等級(jí)的糖果，可知此處Nancy評(píng)分是關(guān)于食物有多健康的，因此nutritious意為“healthy健康的”。故選D。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers. 有影響力的人經(jīng)常分享軟飲料。歌手也是如此。可知歌手經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享軟飲料。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way. “他們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離不健康的廣告，”南希說(shuō)，“應(yīng)該有新的規(guī)定?！澳舷Ｒ呀?jīng)擺脫了一些人。他們?cè)谕菩胁唤】档牧?xí)慣。用戶(hù)需要以明智的方式選擇他們追隨的人，可知文章的目的在于要求人們遠(yuǎn)離不健康的社交媒體廣告。故選C。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類(lèi)
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了五位父母的周末計(jì)劃以及七個(gè)周末活動(dòng)建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看題干，根據(jù)題干的語(yǔ)境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
36．根據(jù)“Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 克拉克很擔(dān)心，想和她一起度過(guò)一個(gè)戶(hù)外周末。他想讓她知道大自然有多美?！笨芍狥選項(xiàng)“Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road.享受戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉身體，沿著鄉(xiāng)村公路遠(yuǎn)足?！狈闲枨蟆９蔬xF。
37．根據(jù)“During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 在周末，他們只想坐下來(lái)享受一些安靜的時(shí)間”，可知E選項(xiàng)“Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time.在大屏幕上看到我們最喜歡的明星，人們可以放松，享受一些安靜的時(shí)間。”可以滿(mǎn)足需求。故選E。
38．根據(jù)“ She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 她打算找個(gè)地方讓他學(xué)點(diǎn)科學(xué)?！?，可知B選項(xiàng)“ Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there. 帶你的孩子去參觀博物館。一定要在那里聽(tīng)講座或看科學(xué)節(jié)目。”，滿(mǎn)足需求。故選B。
39．根據(jù)“ Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. 戴夫的兩個(gè)孩子很喜歡周。他們真的希望有一天能看他的表演?！?，可知C選項(xiàng)“When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. 當(dāng)你孩子最喜歡的歌手在城里時(shí)，帶他或她去看歌手的演出?！?，滿(mǎn)足需求。故選C。
40．根據(jù)“ But his child needs to write a diary about animals. 但是他的孩子需要寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的日記?！?，可知A選項(xiàng)“ Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （講座）to learn something new about the animals. 孩子們喜歡看友善可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，或者坐在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的新知識(shí)?！睗M(mǎn)足需求。故選A。
【答案】41．have；42．way；43．important/necessary；44．follow/obey；45．fast/quickly；46．told/promised；47．a(chǎn)nd；48．rules；49．me；50．of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文填空；日常生活類(lèi)；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者以此打破家庭規(guī)則的經(jīng)歷，以及作者對(duì)規(guī)則的理解。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
41．句意：我有一些家規(guī)。根據(jù)下文For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly例如，我應(yīng)該以友好的方式與家人交談，可知此處應(yīng)是提出我有一些家規(guī)，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱(chēng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形have。故答案為：have。
42．句意：例如，我應(yīng)該以友好的方式與家人交談。根據(jù)固定搭配in a+adj.+way，以……的方式，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞way“方式”。故答案為：way。
43．句意：規(guī)則很重要/有必要，因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭覀冋疹欁约?、彼此和我們的東西。根據(jù)because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things. 因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭覀冋疹欁约?、彼此和我們的東西，可知規(guī)則是重要的/有必要的，應(yīng)用形容詞 important/necessary 。故答案為： important/necessary 。
44．句意：然而，有時(shí)我會(huì)忘記遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文 I ran so 5 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 我跑得太快了，打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶，可知作者有時(shí)會(huì)忘記遵守規(guī)則，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞follow。故答案為：follow。
45．句意：我跑得太快了，打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶。根據(jù) that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶，可知應(yīng)是跑得太快了，應(yīng)用副詞fast/quickly“快速地”作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞run。故答案為：fast/quickly。
46．句意：我向她道歉，并告訴/承諾她我不會(huì)再那樣做了。根據(jù) I wouldn't do that again. 我不會(huì)再那樣做了，可知應(yīng)是告訴/承諾媽媽?zhuān)瑧?yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell/promise；再根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式told/promised。故答案為：told/promised。
47．句意：但是我媽媽很生氣，并且三天沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù) But my mom was very angry但是我媽媽很生氣 ，可知和“三天沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)”為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故答案為：and。
48．句意：當(dāng)我違反規(guī)則時(shí)，我就是在破壞家人的信任。根據(jù)前文作者破壞規(guī)則，可知此處指的是規(guī)則，空格前無(wú)one/a等單數(shù)限制，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)rules。故答案為：rules。
49．句意：這有助于我冷靜下來(lái)，表現(xiàn)良好。根據(jù)上文I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. 我可能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，看書(shū)，做點(diǎn)什么，或者干脆去睡覺(jué)，可知這些可以幫助作者冷靜下來(lái)，應(yīng)用主語(yǔ)I的賓格me。故答案為：me。
50．句意：現(xiàn)在我真正了解了規(guī)則的含義。根據(jù)下文They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too. 它們不是要?jiǎng)儕Z我們的自由，而是要保護(hù)每個(gè)人的安全，也要保護(hù)我們的家，可知應(yīng)是指真正了解了規(guī)則的含義，應(yīng)用介詞of，表“……的”。故答案為：of。
【答案】51．Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．Because this will help children learn more.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要給老師提出了幾個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答，注意正確書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意義的）school trip. 老師們需要花很多時(shí)間來(lái)確保這次旅行順利進(jìn)行。以下是一些建議，以計(jì)劃一個(gè)安全和教育的學(xué)校之旅，可知這些建議是給老師提的。故答案為： Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.你應(yīng)該在旅行前盡早開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。有很多事情要做，所以最好給自己足夠的時(shí)間，可知應(yīng)盡早開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。故答案為： As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly.可知，可以拿一張紙把你的旅行計(jì)劃寫(xiě)清楚。故答案為： They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough. 在旅途中，孩子們的安全是最重要的，因?yàn)槿绻悴粔蛐⌒?，可能?huì)發(fā)生事故，可知孩子們的安全是最重要的。故答案為： Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.確保你的旅行給孩子們時(shí)間分享和討論-在旅行期間和之后。這可能發(fā)生在晚飯時(shí)，在回來(lái)的路上或當(dāng)你回到學(xué)校。這將幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多?？芍@將幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多。故答案為： Because this will help children learn more.
56．【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參與“My Favorite Trip”的分享與交流活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括最喜歡的一次旅行的時(shí)間及目的地，在旅行時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞及感受等。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文可對(duì)最喜歡的一次旅行的時(shí)間及目的地，在旅行時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞及感受等進(jìn)行逐一論述。內(nèi)容要全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確?？墒褂肐t is+名詞+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I felt+賓語(yǔ)從句等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用spend time doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事，enjoy doing sth.享受做某事等短語(yǔ)增加文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢。

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