高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit 13 people課件

這是一份高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit 13 people課件，共54頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理，考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練，strength，strengthen，associate，predict，prediction，predictor，accuse，accused等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理 抓主干·固雙基
cncentratin
predictable
satisfactin
satisfactry
independent
independence
考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練 解疑難·提知能
1. cncentrate vt. & vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)
高考運(yùn)用:①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate 　　　　 her studies. (2017全國(guó)Ⅲ,語(yǔ)法填空)?②Yu shuld cncentrate yur attentin 　　　　 yur wrk. ?答案:①n?、趎寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①Yu shuld fix yur attentin n/upn yur wrk. ②Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n/upn yur wrk. ③Yu shuld apply yurself/yur mind t yur wrk. ④Yu shuld be absrbed in yur wrk.
2. assciate vt. 聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系 vi. 結(jié)交n. 同事,伙伴adj. 副的
高考運(yùn)用:①T be hnest,I’ve never assciated yu 　　　　 this place. ?②We wrk in 　　　　(assciate) with sme lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless. ?答案:①with?、赼ssciatin
3. deserve vt. 應(yīng)得,值得
高考運(yùn)用:①The new plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得認(rèn)真考慮). ?②T d her justice,we must admit that she did deserve 　　　　 (win). ?③It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve 　　　　(respect). ?答案:①deserves serius cnsideratin?、趖 win?、踭 be respected/respecting　
4. accuse vt. 控告,指責(zé)
高考運(yùn)用:①I dn’t think anyne can accuse him 　　　　 being dishnest. ?②　　　　(Accuse) f abuse f pwer,he was put int prisn. ?答案:①f　②Accused特別提示與accuse接一樣結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:infrm/rb/rid/remind/warn/cure/suspect。
They were charged with receiving stlen gds. 他們被指控收受贓物。Are yu accusing me f lying?你是在指責(zé)我說(shuō)謊嗎?Wh is t blame fr the fire?這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?
5. desire vt. 期望,渴望n. 渴望,欲望
高考運(yùn)用:①Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire 　　　　(change) the traditin. (2019全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)?②He desired his sn 　　　　 (study) abrad when he graduated frm cllege. ?③I desire that he 　　　　 (give) an pprtunity t explain his case. ?答案:①t change?、趖 study?、?shuld) be given特別提示 ①desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②desire用作名詞時(shí),其后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
6. satisfactin n. 滿意,滿足
高考運(yùn)用:①T ur 　　　　 (satisfy),the summer hlidays came. ?②It’s clear that ur teacher is 　　　　 (satisfy) with what we’ve dne. ?答案:①satisfactin　②satisfied
7. fault n. (在性格或辦事方式上的)缺點(diǎn),毛病;(對(duì)錯(cuò)誤所負(fù)的)責(zé)任;過(guò)失,過(guò)錯(cuò)高考運(yùn)用:①It is 　　　　 (I) fault that the brakes dn’t wrk prperly. ?②I think the wners are 　　　　 fault fr nt warning us. ?③Hwever,life can be great when yu are nt busy finding fault 　　　　 it. ?答案:①my?、赼t　③with
8. relief n. 寬慰,輕松;解脫;減輕;救濟(jì)(金)
高考運(yùn)用:①T my 　　　　 (relieve),my daughter has passed the interview. ?②Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如釋重負(fù)的一聲嘆息) when the seasn cmes t a clse. (2019全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)?③The new secretary will relieve us 　　　　 sme f the paperwrk. ?答案:①relief?、赼 sigh f relief?、踗
9. shelter vi. 躲避,遮蔽,庇護(hù)n. 遮蔽,掩護(hù);保護(hù);避難vt. 掩蔽,隱蔽;保護(hù),庇護(hù);為……提供避難所
高考運(yùn)用:①He had a gift fr ding husewrk,sheltering me 　　　　 unpleasant repair jbs. ?②We tk shelter 　　　　 the strm in a stre that day. ?答案:①frm　②frm
10. accunt n. (銀行)賬戶;賬目;說(shuō)明;敘述;理由;計(jì)算vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋
高考運(yùn)用:①M(fèi)y mther retired early 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (因?yàn)? ill health. ?②The prfessr warned the students that 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (決不) shuld they use mbile phnes in his class. (2019天津卷)?③The cmpany 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(考慮到) envirnmental issues wherever pssible. ?答案:①n accunt f?、趎 n accunt?、踭akes accunt f
11. judge vt. 評(píng)判;判斷n. 法官;裁判員
高考運(yùn)用:①Yu shuld never judge a persn 　　　　 their lks. ?②　　　　(judge) frm her accent,she must be frm the Nrth. ?③Yu als need t 　　　　　　　　　(判斷質(zhì)量) and depth f yur mtivatin. (2019全國(guó)Ⅱ,七選五)?答案:①by/frm?、贘udging?、踛udge the quality特別提示 judging by/frm常置于句首,作狀語(yǔ),不需要考慮其與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系,總是用-ing形式。
12. devte vt. 獻(xiàn)身于,專心致力于
高考運(yùn)用:①I’ve been given a secnd life t devte 　　　　 smething that is meaningful and enrmus. (2017天津,完形填空)?②Mther Teresa has devted herself t 　　　　 (care) fr the pr. ?③His 　　　　 (devte) t science is well knwn. ?答案:①t?、赾aring　③devtin寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①M(fèi)ther Teresa has put her heart int caring fr the pr. ②Mther Teresa has cncentrated her mind n caring fr the pr.
特別提示 devte,devted,devtin等后的t為介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不可接動(dòng)詞原形。
13. talk sb. int ding sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
高考運(yùn)用:①I was,nevertheless,talked 　　　　 ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. (2017全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五)?②I managed t persuade him 　　　　 (make) a jurney with me. ?③She finally argued him int 　　　　 (g) ut fr a drink with her. ?答案:①int?、趖 make?、踘ing
14. in terms f在……方面,就……來(lái)說(shuō);根據(jù)……來(lái)解釋
高考運(yùn)用:①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在……方面) salary,the new jb is really attractive. ?②The prject is beneficial t the villagers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看). ?③We are 　　　　 gd terms with the lcal villagers. ?答案:①In terms f?、趇n the lng term?、踤
15. end up最終成為,以……結(jié)束(尤指意料之外的)
高考運(yùn)用:①At last I ended up 　　　　 (hit) the TV set with my fist,and it stpped wrking altgether. ?②Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep,and yu may just end up 　　　　 sweet dreams. ?③Even a successful inventr makes many experiments that end 　　　　 failure. ?答案:①hitting?、趙ith　③in
16. if anything如果有什么不同的話,如果有區(qū)別的話
高考運(yùn)用:①　　　　 　　　　(如果有什么不同的話),he is a little better tday. ?②　　　　 　　　　(如果可能的話),I’ll g t see her when I arrive there. ?③I dn’t suppse there will be mre than a dzen left,　　　　 　　　　(如果有的話). ?答案:①If anything?、贗f pssible　③if any特別提示 if nly常常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句或感嘆句,意為“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示愿望。
17. can’t help ding sth. 身不由己地去做某事,情不自禁地做某事
高考運(yùn)用:①It was raining s hard that we culdn’t help　　　　(wnder) hw lng it wuld take t get there. (2019全國(guó)Ⅲ,語(yǔ)法填空)?②She culdn’t help but 　　　　 (guess) what he was thinking. ?③I’m very busy,s I can’t help 　　　　 (clean) the rm. ?答案:①wndering　②guess?、?t) clean
18. On the ther hand,there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins. . . 另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),低情商的人在與別人相處和處理艱難處境方面常常有困難……
高考運(yùn)用:①There is n dubt 　　　　 the way we use memry is changing. ?②The success f the system is still 　　　　 　　　　 (不能肯定). ?③My brthers can 　　　　 　　　　(很可能) remember hurs spent cleaning the huse. ?答案:①that　②in dubt?、踤 dubt
特別提示當(dāng)dubt所在的主句為否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),后面的從句常由that引導(dǎo),為肯定句時(shí)常用whether/if引導(dǎo)。Yu can cmplain,but I dubt if/whether it’ll make any difference. 你可以投訴,但是在我看來(lái)未必有用。I dn’t dubt that the gld ring belngs t her. 我確定那枚金戒指是她的。
19. I really dislike it when he eats garlic fr lunch. 我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。
高考運(yùn)用:①M(fèi)any wmen dislike 　　　　 when men smke in their presence. ?②He hates 　　　　 when peple use his bike. ?③I wuld appreciate 　　　　 if yu culd teach me hw t use the cmputer. ?答案:①it　②it?、踚t
20. I was getting mre and mre annyed and f curse,the mre upset I gt,the less I was able t cncentrate. 我越來(lái)越煩躁。當(dāng)然,越煩躁越難集中精力。
高考運(yùn)用:①The stry gets 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　(越來(lái)越激動(dòng)人心). ?②The mre he thught like this,　　　　 　　　　(越是不開心) he became. ?答案:①mre and mre exciting?、趖he mre unhappy