
資料說明:1. 精心制作,原創(chuàng)出品;PPT格式,可修改;2. 題目或例句后如有(湖北-黃岡)之類字樣,表示該題或該例句來源于2019年各省市中考英語真題;3. 本文檔正文共計124頁。適用人群:這份資料能幫助:老師:減少大量備課時間,大大減輕工作負擔,本課件可在上課時直接使用;家長:輔導孩子的英語學習,與孩子共同成長;初中學生:掌握中考必備單詞,掃清英語學習的最大障礙,助你快速提分。
1.Pacific[p?'s?f?k]adj.太平洋的 n.太平洋2.package['p?k?d?] n. 包;袋3.page[pe?d?]n.頁;頁面
4.pain[pe?n]n.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱拓展:painful [?pe?nfl]adj. 令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的
5.paint[pe?nt]n.油漆v.用顏料畫;在……上刷油漆拓展:painter [?pe?nt?(r)]n. 油漆工;畫家painting [?pe?nt??] n. 畫
6.pair[pe?(r)]n.一雙; 一對拓展:a pair f 一雙,一副a pair f shes一雙鞋 a pair f glasses 一副眼鏡
6.pair[pe?(r)]n.一雙; 一對拓展:in pairs 成雙;成對The students shuld wrk in pairs.學生應該兩人一組。
7.palace['p?l?s]n.王宮;宮殿8.pale[pe?l]adj.蒼白的;灰白的9.pancake['p?nke?k]n.薄餅;烙餅10.panda['p?nd?]n.大熊貓
11.paper['pe?p?(r)]n.紙;報紙;試卷考點:n. 紙 不可數(shù)名詞 一張紙 a piece f paper
11.paper['pe?p?(r)]n.紙;報紙;試卷考點:n. 試卷 可數(shù)名詞Mr. Li spent the afternn marking exam papers. 李老師花了一下午時間改試卷。
12.pardn['pɑ?dn]n. & v.原諒;寬恕 int.請再說一遍考點:int.請再說一遍parden/parden me/I beg yur parden.請再說一遍
13.parent['pe?r?nt]n.父(母)親考點:parents['pe?r?nts] n. 父母
14.park[pɑ?k]n.公園 v.停(車)考點:v.停(車)禁止停車。N parking!
15.part[pɑ?t]n.部分;部位v.離開;分開 adv.部分地拓展:partly [?pɑ:tli] adv. 部分地
16.party['pɑ?ti]n.聚會;宴會17.passage['p?s?d?]n.章節(jié);段落18.passenger['p?s?nd??(r)]n.乘客;旅客19.passprt['pɑ?sp??t]n.護照
20.pass[pɑ?s]v.給;遞;走過;通過;及格考點:pass sb. sth. =pass sth. t sb. 把某位遞給某人請把鹽遞給我,好嗎?Culd yu pass me the salt, please?=Cule yu pass the salt t me, please?
20.pass[pɑ?s]v.給;遞;走過;通過;及格考點:v.及格33.All f my classmates have passed the PE test. (湖北-隨州)我所有的同學都通過了體育測試。
20.pass[pɑ?s]v.給;遞;走過;通過;及格考點:pass by 經過,路過46.I saw her watering flwers in the garden when I passed by.(甘肅-天水)我路過的時候看到她在花園里澆花。
20.pass[pɑ?s]v.給;遞;走過;通過;及格考點:pass away去世His grandmther passed away last year.他奶奶去年去世了。
21.past[pɑ?st]adj.過去的 adv.經過prep.晚于;在……之后考點:in the past 在過去,以前
22.patient['pe??nt]n.病人 adj.耐心的拓展:patience [?pe??ns] n. 耐心
23.peace[pi?s]n.和平考點:27. After years f war, the peple in Syria are thirsty fr ________. (山東-濱州)A. priceB. niseC. peaceD. curse
23.peace[pi?s]n.和平考點:peaceful [?pi:sfl] adj. 和平的;平靜的
24.pear[pe?(r)]n.梨25.pen[pen]n.鋼筆;筆26.pencil['pensl]n.鉛筆27.percent[p?'sent]n. 百分之……
28.peple['pi?pl]n.人;人民;民族考點:peple 人集體名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式30. There are five peple in Dale’s family. They live n the fifth flr. (四川-涼山州)Dale家里有五口人,他們住在五樓。
28.peple['pi?pl]n.人;人民;民族考點:peple 民族 可數(shù)名詞different peples 不同的民族
29.perfect['p??f?kt]adj.完美的;極好的拓展:perfectly [?p?:f?ktli] adv. 完美地;圓滿地
29.perfect['p??f?kt]adj.完美的;極好的拓展:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw. Hw d yu make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying ges, “________”. (江蘇-揚州)A. Each dg has its dayB. Many hands make light wrkC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
30.perhaps[p?'h?ps]adv.可能;也許拓展:maybe['me?bi]adv.可能,大概,也許 pssibly[?p?s?bli]adv. 可能 prbably['pr?b?bli]adv.很可能;大概
31.perid['p??ri?d]n.一段時間;時期;階段32.pet[pet]n.寵物33.phne[f??n]v.打電話 n.電話;電話機
34.persn['p??sn]n.人考點:復數(shù)形式:persns
34.persn['p??sn]n.人考點:in persn親自
34.persn['p??sn]n.人拓展:persnal['p??s?nl]adj.個人的;私人的
35.pht['f??t??]n.照片考點:復數(shù)形式:phts
35.pht['f??t??]n.照片拓展:拍照take phts
36.pian[pi'?n??] n. 鋼琴考點:樂器前用定冠詞the。彈鋼琴play the pian
37.pick[p?k]v.采;摘;挑選考點:pick (sb.) up 撿起;接某人30. ---Shall we g t the airprt t ___ yur sister?---I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi. (安徽?。〢. see ff B. pick upC. lk after D. cme acrss
38.picnic['p?kn?k]n.野餐考點:have/take a picnic去野餐17. I'm ging t have_____ picnic n _____Sunday. (天津市)A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /
39.pineer[?pa??'n??(r)]n.先鋒;開拓者考點:Yung Pineer 少先隊員
40.pie[pa?]n.果餡餅41.pig[p?ɡ]n.豬42.pilt['pa?l?t]n.飛行員43.pink[p??k]adj.粉紅色的
44.piece[pi?s]n.塊(片;張;件……)考點:經常用于“數(shù)詞+piece+f+不可數(shù)名詞”結構中。一條建議a piece f advice一片面包a piece f bread一張紙a piece f paper
44.piece[pi?s]n.塊(片;張;件……)考點:a piece f cake 小菜一碟
45.pity ['p?ti] v. & n.憐憫;同情考點:What a pity!=What a shame! 多可惜呀!真遺憾!
46.place[ple?s]n.地方;場所v.放置;安置47.plane[ple?n]n.飛機48.planet['pl?n?t]n.行星
49.plan[pl?n] n. & v.計劃;打算考點:v.計劃;打算plan t d sth. 計劃做某事2. ---Please stay with me this weekend. ---I'm srry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a lng time ag. (江蘇-蘇州)A. visit B. visiting C. t visitD. visited
49.plan[pl?n] n. & v.計劃;打算考點:n.計劃;打算make a plan 做計劃5. The summer vacatin is cming. Have yu made a plan fr it? (黑龍江-齊齊哈爾)暑假要來了,你有什么計劃嗎?
50.plant[plɑ?nt]v.種植;播種 n.植物51.plastic['pl?st?k]n.塑料 adj.塑料的52.plate[ple?t]n. 盤子;碟子53.playgrund['ple?ɡra?nd]n.操場;游戲場
54.play[ple?]v.玩;參加比賽;演奏;扮演n.戲劇55.player['ple??(r)]n.運動員;參賽選手
56.pleasant['pleznt]adj. 令人愉快的;友好的拓展:unpleasant [?n?pleznt] adj.使人不愉快的
57.please[pli?z] v.使高興;使?jié)M意 int.請考點:It's hard t please everyne.讓每個人都滿意是很難的。
57.please[pli?z] v.使高興;使?jié)M意 int.請拓展:pleased [pli:zd]adj. 高興的;滿意的be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 對…滿意
58.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興;愉快考點:it is a pleasure t d sth. 做某事很高興It’s a pleasure t meet yu.很高興見到你。
58.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興;愉快考點:It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure 不客氣用來回答對方的謝意。----Thank yu fr yur help.---It's a pleasure. /My pleasure.---謝謝你的幫助。---不客氣。
58.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興;愉快考點:with pleasure 沒問題;很樂意用來回答對方的請求。---Can yu help me clean the flr?---With pleasure.---你能幫我掃下地嗎?---沒問題。
58.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興;愉快考點:with pleasure 沒問題;很樂意用來回答對方的請求。49.---Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde(二維碼) n the phne?--- _________. (甘肅-天水)A. Take it easyB. It desn't matterC. With pleasureD. Yu're welcme
58.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興;愉快考點:with pleasure 沒問題;很樂意用來回答對方的請求。27. —Yang Ming, culd yu please teach me Chinese? —__________. (湖北-宜昌)A. Nt at all B. It is nt a big dealC. With pleasure D. That's all right
59.plenty['plenti] adv.很多;大量 prn.大量;眾多;充足考點:plenty f +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多plenty f time許多時間plenty f students許多學生
60.pem['p???m]n.詩拓展:petry['p???tri]n. 詩集;詩歌pet [?p???t]n.詩人
61.plice[p?'li?s]n.警方拓展:pliceman[p?'li?sm?n]n.男警察plicewman [p??li:sw?m?n]n.女警察復數(shù)形式:pliceman-plicemenplicewman-plicewmen
62.pcket['p?k?t]n.(衣服的)口袋63.pint[p??nt]v.指;指向 n.要點;點
64.plite[p?'la?t]adj.有禮貌的;客氣的拓展:implite [??mp??la?t] adj. 不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)膒litely [p?'la?tl?] adv. 禮貌地
65.pllute[p?'lu?t]v.污染拓展:pllutin[p?'lu??n]n.污染;污染物不可數(shù)名詞22.---The air is very fresh in ur city. There is less _____ than befre.---Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment. (廣西-貴港)A. wd B. pllutinC. nise D. water
65.pllute[p?'lu?t]v.污染拓展:pllutin[p?'lu??n]n.污染;污染物不可數(shù)名詞13.---If there are ______ peple driving, there will be ______air pllutin.---Yes, and the air will be fresher. (黑龍江-大慶)A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
66.pr[p??(r)]adj.貧窮的;可憐的;差的拓展:pverty [?p?v?ti]n. 貧窮
67.pl[pu?l]n.水塘;游泳池68.psitin[p?'z??n] n. 位置69.pund[pa?nd]n.英鎊
70.ppular['p?pj?l?(r)]adj.受歡迎的考點:be ppular with 在…流行/受歡迎16. Chinese learning is ppular with peple all ver the wrld. (海南?。┲形膶W習受到世界各地人們的歡迎。
70.ppular['p?pj?l?(r)]adj.受歡迎的考點:ppular--mre ppular--mst ppular
70.ppular['p?pj?l?(r)]adj.受歡迎的拓展:ppularity [?p?pju?l?r?ti] n. 流行
71.ppulatin[?p?pju'le??n]n.人口考點:對ppulatin提問,要用what。15. ---______is the ppulatin f China, Jack?---Let me think fr a mment, it is abut_______. (四川-達州)A. Hw many; 1, 400 millinB. What; 1, 400 millinC. What; 140 millinD. Hw many; 140 millin
71.ppulatin[?p?pju'le??n]n.人口考點:表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用large或small。24. Shanghai has a larger ppulatin than that in many ther cities. (海南?。┥虾1绕渌芏喑鞘械娜丝诙级?。
72.prk[p??k] n. 豬肉考點:prk是不可數(shù)名詞。
73.pssible['p?s?bl] adj.可能的拓展:impssible [?m?p?s?bl]adj.不可能的pssibly [?p?s?bli]adv.可能
74.pst[p??st]v.投寄;郵寄 n.郵政;郵寄拓展:pstcard['p??stkɑ?d]n.明信片pstman['p??stm?n]n.郵遞員復數(shù)形式:pstmen
74.pst[p??st]v.投寄;郵寄 n.郵政;郵寄拓展:pst ffice [p?ust ??fis]n.郵局 pster [?p??st?(r)]n.海報
75.ptat[p?'te?t??]n.土豆;馬鈴薯考點:ptates
76.pwer['pa??(r)]n. 力量;權力拓展:pwerful [?pa??fl] adj.強有力的pwerless [?pa??l?s]adj.無能為力的
77.practice['pr?kt?s]n. & v.練習;實踐考點:n. 練習Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw. Hw d yu make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying ges, “________”. (江蘇-揚州)A. Each dg has its dayB. Many hands make light wrkC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
78.practise(美 practice)['pr?kt?s]v.練習;訓練考點:practice/practise ding sth. 練習做某事18. ---Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?---By practicing _______t my teachers and classmates. (湖南-邵陽)A. talkingB. t talkC. talk
79.prepare[pr?'pe?(r)]v.使做好準備;把……準備好考點:prepare fr 準備15. Hw lng have yu prepared fr the cmpetitin? (黑龍江-綏化)你為這次比賽準備了多長時間了?
79.prepare[pr?'pe?(r)]v.使做好準備;把……準備好拓展:preparatin [?prep??re??n] n. 準備prepared [pr??pe?d] adj. 做好準備的
80.present['preznt]n.禮物adj.出席;當前的考點:at present 目前
81.prevent[pr?'vent]v. 阻止;阻礙考點:prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.=stp sb. (frm) ding sth.=keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人走某事
82.price[pra?s]n.價格;價錢考點:價格高低,要用high, lw。The price f the huse is high/lw.房子的價格很高/低。The huse is expensive/cheap.這所房子很貴/便宜。
83.president['prez?d?nt]n.總統(tǒng);主席84.pretty['pr?ti]adj.漂亮的 adv.相當85.print[pr?nt]v.印刷
86.pride[pra?d]n.自豪;驕傲考點:21. Yu can see the _________ in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years. (安徽?。〢. dubtB. prideC. regretD. ability
86.pride[pra?d]n.自豪;驕傲考點:32. ---Mre and mre freigners cme t visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the _______ f China. (湖北-黃石)A. praise B. pride C. effrt D. curage
86.pride[pra?d]n.自豪;驕傲考點:take pride in=be prud f 以…為驕傲
87.primary['pra?m?ri]adj.主要的;基本的;最初的拓展:primary schl 小學
88.private['pra?v?t]adj.私人的; 私有的考點:in private 私下;單獨
88.private['pra?v?t]adj.私人的; 私有的拓展:privately ['pra?v?tl?] adv. 私下地
89.prize[pra?z]n.獎賞;獎品考點:21. ---What ________ will yu win after winning the cmpetitin in the prgram Stay t the End(一站到底)?---A free trip t Bali Island. (四川-自貢)A. prizeB. attentinC. advice
89.prize[pra?z]n.獎賞;獎品90.prgramme (美prgram)['pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目;計劃;程序91.prject['pr?d?ekt]n.項目;工程92.prblem['pr?bl?m]n.難題;困難
93.prbably['pr?b?bli] adv.很可能;大概考點:21.---Why was Jim late fr wrk this mrning?---He _______ gt up late. (廣西-貴港)A. nearlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. prbably
93.prbably['pr?b?bli] adv.很可能;大概拓展:prbable [?pr?b?bl] adj. 可能的
94.prduce[pr?'dju?s]v.生產;制造拓展:prducer [pr??dju:s?(r)]n.生產商prduct['pr?d?kt]n.產品;制品prductin [pr??d?k?n]n.生產
95.prgress['pr??ɡres]n.進步;進展考點:make prgress in…在……方面取得進展41. Peter has made great prgress in English recently. (甘肅-天水)Peter最近英語進步很大。
96.prmise['pr?m?s] n. & v.承諾;許諾考點: v.承諾;許諾3. ---Jack, let's have a picnic after schl. ---Srry. I have ______Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him. (內蒙古-呼和浩特)A. advise B. expected C. suggested D. prmised
96.prmise['pr?m?s] n. & v.承諾;許諾考點: v.承諾;許諾prmise (sb.) t d sth. 承諾(某人)做某事8. In his e-mail, David prmised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. (江蘇-泰州)A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. t visit
96.prmise['pr?m?s] n. & v.承諾;許諾考點: n.承諾;許諾keep ne's prmise 信守承諾
97.prnunce[pr?'na?ns]v.發(fā)音98.prnunciatin[pr??n?nsi'e??n]n.發(fā)音考點:4. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t _______ this new wrd? —N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully. (江蘇-南通)A. prve B. prnunce C. prepare D. prduce
99.prper['pr?p?(r)] adj.恰當?shù)?;正確的拓展:prperly [?pr?p?li]adv. 正確地;適當?shù)?br/>100.prtect[pr?'tekt]v.保護考點:prtect…frm…保護……免受于……Parents try their best t prtect their children frm danger.父母盡最大努力保護他們的孩子遠離危險。
100.prtect[pr?'tekt]v.保護拓展:prtectin [pr??tek?n] n.保護
101.prud[pra?d]adj.自豪的;驕傲的考點:be prud f =take pride in以…為驕傲11. ---Mike! Our cuntry is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母艦).Xinhua News Agency reprted last mnth.---What______ unusual thing! I'm prud _______ it. (四川-達州)A. a; fB. an; fC. the; inD. /; in
101.prud[pra?d]adj.自豪的;驕傲的考點:be prud f =take pride in以…為驕傲24. We are all ______little Mary because she wn the first place in the pian cmpetitin. (青海省)A. thankful tB. interested inC. prud f
102.prve[pru?v]v. 證明103.pull[p?l]n. & v.拉;扯104.pupil['pju?pl]n.(小)學生105.purple['p??pl]n.紫色 adj.紫色的
106.prvide[pr?'va?d]v.提供考點:prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物17. In the wrld, mre than 30% f schls d nt prvide safe drinking water ________abut 570 millin children. (山東-臨沂)A. with B. fr C. twards
107.public['p?bl?k] adj.公共的;公眾的考點:in public 公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前10. Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, Others aren't. (江蘇-淮安)有些人在公共場合不好意思說話,但有些人不是。
108.public['p?bl?k] adj.公共的;公眾的考點:in public 公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前10. Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, Others aren't. (江蘇-淮安)有些人在公共場合不好意思說話,但有些人不是。
109.punish['p?n??]v.懲罰;處罰拓展:punishment [?p?n??m?nt]n. 懲罰
110.purpse['p??p?s]n.目的;意圖考點:the purpse f ……的目的n purpse 故意19. The _____ f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital. (天津市)A. silenceB. purpseC. cultureD. language
111.purse[p??s]n. 錢包112.push[p??]n. & v.推113.queen[kwi?n]n.女王;女首領114.questin['kwest??n]n.問題 v.詢問;懷疑
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置考點:put--put--put
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾8. Thse yung firemen were brave enugh t __________ the fire in the frest. (江蘇-淮安)A. wrk ut B. put ut C. hand ut D. lk ut
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾32. Luckily, sme firemen arrived in time and _____ the fire. (廣西-梧州)A. put ut B. put up C. put in D. put thrugh
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾33. Dn't ______ tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Tday's wrk must be dne tday. (甘肅-天水)A. put upB. put utC. put ffD. give up
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾6. Our schl has _____ a sign at the gate saying “Greet ur child with a smile, nt a mbile”. (黑龍江-齊齊哈爾)A. put up B. put ff C. put n
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾31. — Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study. — Srry, Mm. I’ll ________at nce. (湖北-咸寧)A. put them n B. put them away C. put them ut D. put them up
115.put[p?t] v.放;安置拓展:put up 舉起;懸掛put ut 撲滅put n 穿上;上演put ff 推遲put away 收拾27. ---Tny, it's cld utside. ______ yur cat when yu g ut.---All right, Mm. (湖南-湘西)A. Put up B. Put ff C. Put n
116.quarter['kw??t?(r)]n.四分之一;一刻鐘考點:a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter t eight 7:45
117.quick[kw?k] adj.快的; 迅速的拓展:quickly [?kw?kli] adv.迅速地,立即25. Yu'd better leave _______, r truble will cme t yu. (重慶市A卷)A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly
118.quiet['kwa??t] adj.安靜的;輕柔的拓展:quietly ['kwa??tl?]adv. 安靜地32. Peter spke s ______ that I culd hardly hear him. (江西?。〢. ludly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
118.quiet['kwa??t] adj.安靜的;輕柔的拓展:quietly ['kwa??tl?]adv. 安靜地8. In the library, students are required t keep ________ and mve ________. (江蘇-常州)A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
118.quiet['kwa??t] adj.安靜的;輕柔的拓展:quietly ['kwa??tl?]adv. 安靜地21. Tina, clse the dr _________.Yur brther is studying fr the exam.(廣西-河池)A. clearlyB. easilyC. widelyD. quietly
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