廣東省廣州市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型匯編-03閱讀還原&首字母填空

這是一份廣東省廣州市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型匯編-03閱讀還原&首字母填空，共8頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀還原5選5，短文首字母填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
廣東省廣州市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型匯編03閱讀還原&首字母填空四、閱讀還原5選5（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____126____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?____127____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?____128____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（馬拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____129____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____130____ Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）Few people knew about online food delivery (外賣) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____131____ These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____132____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.____133____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____134____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____135____A．They are useful for old people as well.B．They are also having a huge influence on our society.C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.（2020·廣東廣州·中考真題）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____136____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____137_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way._____138_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____139_____However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____140_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way the stories were passed along.B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.五、短文首字母填空（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___141___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___142___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___143___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___144___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___145___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (雜交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to i____146____ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with l____147____ than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the C____148____ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.“I have two d____149____. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the e____150____ of   his life to make them come true.
參考答案：126．E127．D128．A129．B130．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心。126．根據(jù)“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很長(zhǎng)一段路會(huì)讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對(duì)人有好處，但是不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡。E選項(xiàng)“但是我們也知道不是每個(gè)人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。127．根據(jù)“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)引起人的大腦的變化，幫助人感覺更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對(duì)人其他方面的影響。D選項(xiàng)“首先，鍛煉不只是關(guān)于身體方面的”符合。故選D。128．根據(jù)“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路騎自行車十分鐘是形成鍛煉習(xí)慣的好方法，這樣人不會(huì)放棄，可知句子講述應(yīng)從小的方面著手。A選項(xiàng)“從小的方面開始”符合。故選A。129．根據(jù)“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動(dòng)不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的益處。B選項(xiàng)“那樣的話，你就永不會(huì)放棄”符合。故選B。130．根據(jù)“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關(guān)于外表，根據(jù)前文講述對(duì)人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開心。C選項(xiàng)“是關(guān)于更健康和感覺更開心”符合。故選C。131．B132．A133．C134．E135．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述的是外賣的好處和不好的地方，建議讀者盡力避免浪費(fèi)，確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次訂餐的時(shí)候，先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否真的需要。131．根據(jù)“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外賣服務(wù)改變了我們的吃飯方式，根據(jù)后文“These services no doubt have many advantages”這些服務(wù)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)有很多好處，可知句子講述的是外賣對(duì)我們有影響，B選項(xiàng)“它們也對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有很大的影響”符合。故選B。132．根據(jù)“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps”他們可以用這些應(yīng)用程序更容易買到飯和食物，可知講述的是對(duì)顧客有好處。A選項(xiàng)“它們也對(duì)老年人也有好處”符合。故選A。133．根據(jù)“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food”首先，它們使得大家更容易預(yù)訂到不健康的食物，可知講述的是外賣服務(wù)不好的方面，C選項(xiàng)“然而，我們絕不能忘記這些服務(wù)的壞處”符合。故選C。134．根據(jù)“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules”因?yàn)樗屯赓u的人需要盡快把訂單送去，一些人不注意交通規(guī)則，可知講述的是外賣員因?yàn)椴蛔⒁饨煌ㄒ?guī)則導(dǎo)致的后果。E選項(xiàng)“最近幾年，大量的人因此而受傷甚至死亡”符合。故選E。135．根據(jù)“we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to”我們需要確保我們長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)做出了正確的選擇，我們應(yīng)該盡力避免浪費(fèi)，我們也需要確保我們吃的是健康的食物，下次當(dāng)你訂餐的時(shí)候，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后講述的是對(duì)讀者的建議。D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，買你需要的東西并自己烹飪更好”符合。故選D。136．E137．A138．B139．C140．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。136．句意：今天故事也被寫在書里，在電影里、電視節(jié)目里和戲劇中表演出來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“started”可知前一句在講述過(guò)去，根據(jù)后文“still tell”可知此處在講述現(xiàn)在，E選項(xiàng)“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故選E。137．句意：以這樣的方式，故事被傳遞下去。根據(jù)前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代將文化故事講給下一代，這樣讓故事傳遞，A選項(xiàng)“In this way the stories were passed along”符合。故選A。138．句意：在一些文化里，每個(gè)人傳遞著這些故事。根據(jù)后文“In other cultures”可知此處講述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B選項(xiàng)“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故選B。139．句意：歌曲和詩(shī)歌都能讓故事更容易記住。根據(jù)前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人們會(huì)唱歌或者用詩(shī)歌的形式來(lái)講故事，此處與歌曲和詩(shī)歌有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故選C。140．句意：相反，整個(gè)文化幫助形成了貫穿歷史的改變著的故事。根據(jù)前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口頭講述的故事不是由任何一個(gè)人創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，而是整個(gè)文化，D選項(xiàng)“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故選D。141．(c)entre##(c)enter142．(f)oreign143．(v)isit144．(i)nside145．(c)hance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。141．句意：在古代，敦煌是一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子講述敦煌古代是貿(mào)易中心，用名詞“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。142．句意：外國(guó)的人和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞“countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)外國(guó)的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。143．句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)參觀敦煌，主語(yǔ)是“you”，動(dòng)詞用“visit”。故填(v)isit。144．句意：如果你走進(jìn)去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動(dòng)詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)走進(jìn)去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。145．句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。動(dòng)詞“have”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)有機(jī)會(huì)，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。146．(i)mprove147．(l)ess148．(C)hinese149．(d)reams150．(e)nd【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是袁隆平研究雜交水稻的事跡。146．句意：當(dāng)袁隆平年輕的時(shí)候 ，他看到人死于饑餓，于是他決定找到一種提高水稻產(chǎn)量和裝滿人的飯碗的方法。根據(jù)“find a way to”可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“rice production and fill people’s bowls ”及“ developed the first hybrid rice”可知表達(dá)提高水稻產(chǎn)量，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞“improve”。故填(i)mprove。147．句意：袁隆平幫助中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇跡，用世界上少于9%的農(nóng)田養(yǎng)活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“9% of the world’s total farmland”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“少于”，用比較級(jí)形式“l(fā)ess”。故填(l)ess。148．句意：他不僅影響了中國(guó)人的生活，也影響了其他國(guó)家的很多人。根據(jù)“in other countries”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)的是“中國(guó)人”，用形容詞“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese。149．句意：我有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想。動(dòng)詞“have”后面缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“two”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文“One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world”一是在高高的稻穗下享受涼意，二是在全世界種植雜交水稻，可知表達(dá)的是他的夢(mèng)想，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“dreams”。故填(d)reams。150．句意：而且他為了讓夢(mèng)想成真而一直工作到生命的終結(jié)。定冠詞“the”后面接名詞，根據(jù)“he worked till the”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“直到生命的終結(jié)”，用“till the end”。故填(e)nd。