專題08+閱讀回答問題+沖刺2022年中考英語熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題(上海專用)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

A
Je Hammer lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
At the same time as Je was walking t the game, Kim Glen was walking t his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time t stp wrking s hard. Kim gt int his car and headed hme. He was driving dwn Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.
Je wke up in a hspital rm. When he learned that bth his legs were brken, he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver. Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw. When he left the hspital, Je was sent t a center fr physical therapy(理療).
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a cach befre. His legs were paralyzed(癱瘓)frm a skiing accident. Althugh Sunny culdn’t mve his legs, he cached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. Sunny invited Je t jin them. Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns, Je imprved quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. And whenever Je became sad r angry, Sunny was there t cmfrt and help him. The day befre Je left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s happy, cnfident and generus, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple._______________”
1．Wh was injured mre seriusly in the accident, Je r Kim?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What was Je’s dream befre the accident?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Hw did Je imprve in the hspital?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What made the Suns different frm rdinary basketball players?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Why did Je stp feeling srry fr himself althugh he played badly?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6．What might be Sunny’s reply t Je’s questin? Please write tw sentences.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Je.
2．T play cllege basketball the fllwing year.
3．Slwly.
4．Playing basketball frm a wheelchair.
5．Because he culd still play basketball.
6．Any pssible answer is OK. e.g. Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
【分析】
文章的主人公Je在一次車禍中斷了腿，在他認(rèn)絕望地認(rèn)為籃球夢(mèng)破滅時(shí)，Sunny Chen的出現(xiàn)給了他希望，讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到面對(duì)困難時(shí)，要保持積極樂觀。
【解析】
1．
根據(jù)文中“Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.”可知，Je被Kim的車撞了。故填Je.
2．
根據(jù)文中“ he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.”可知，Je夢(mèng)想著打籃球，故填T play cllege basketball the fllwing year.
3．
根據(jù)文中“Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw.”可知，Je的傷恢復(fù)得很慢，故填Slwly.
4．
根據(jù)文中“Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. ”可知，Sunny Chen執(zhí)教得這支籃球隊(duì)的特殊之處在于每個(gè)人都作者輪椅打球。故填Playing basketball frm a wheelchair.
5．
根據(jù)文中“he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver.”以及“Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.”可知，從車禍后的無法打籃球的絕望，到加入籃球隊(duì)之后的停止垂頭喪氣，都是因?yàn)樗琅f可以在輪椅上打球。故填Because he culd still play basketball.
6．
通讀全文可知Je在一次車禍中斷了腿，在他認(rèn)絕望地認(rèn)為籃球夢(mèng)破滅時(shí)，Sunny Chen的出現(xiàn)給了他希望，讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到面對(duì)困難，只要積極樂觀就會(huì)獲得與眾不同的人生。故填Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
B
Read the passage belw and answer the fllwing questins (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題)
Better Safe than Srry
THE BEST WAY t deal with an emergency is t avid ne, if yu can. Part Fur f ur nging series n crime preventin fcuses n prtecting yur hme against burglary. Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar nw serving a 6-year prisn sentence, agreed t talk t ur reprter.
Reprter: Sticky, what d yu lk fr befre burglarizing a huse?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure n ne is hme and n ne is watching. I nse arund neighburhds where peple dn’t seem t knw each ther very well. That way, I wn’t be nticed. Next, I try t find a huse where the peple are n hliday and nt likely t return sn. I d this by lking fr huses with n lights n in the evening. Then I lk at drways. They’re a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that peple have been away frm days. I can even cunt hw many days frm the number f newspapers.
Reprter: 4 ?
Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effrtless. Lts f times peple leave a windw pen, r drs and windws unlcked. Then I just slip in, when I have t break in, I lk fr a pati(露臺(tái)) dr n the first flr. They usually have weak lcks and yu can frce them easily. I watch ut fr dgs, thugh. If I hear a dg barking, I g smewhere else.
7．The series is mainly abut hw t prevent crime, isn’t it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Hw lng will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10．What best fits the blank?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What phrase can yu use if yu are advising smene t take actin t avid an emergency?
I wuld say “_______________________________________________________________________________”.
12．Write at least 3 ways t prtect yur hme against burglary. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
1) Get familiar with yur neighburs.
2) ________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
7．Yes, it is.
8．Six years.
9．At drways.
10．Hw d yu break int a huse?
11．better safe than srry
12．2.Be sure t clse yur windws and lck them. 3.Befre leaving fr hliday, stp delivery f newspapers and mail.
【分析】
本文主要是關(guān)于如何預(yù)防入室盜竊犯罪。
【解析】
7．
根據(jù)第一段“Part Fur f ur nging series n crime preventin fcuses n prtecting yur hme against burglary”可知主要是關(guān)于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes, it is.
8．
根據(jù)第一段“Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar nw serving a 6-year prisn sentence, agreed t talk t ur reprter.”可知有6年了，故填Six years.
9．
根據(jù)第二段“Then I lk at drways. They’re a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that peple have been away frm days.”可知報(bào)紙、信件和信件通常堆積在門口，故填A(yù)t drways.
10．
根據(jù)最后一段“Well, usually it’s easy and effrtless. Lts f times peple leave a windw pen, r drs and windws unlcked. Then I just slip in, when I have t break in, ”可知是在說怎么闖進(jìn)一個(gè)房子，故填Hw d yu break int a huse?
11．
開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為better safe than srry.
12．
開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際言之有理即可。參考答案為Be sure t clse yur windws and lck them.；Befre leaving fr hliday, stp delivery f newspapers and mail.
C
Smetimes it may seem that what yu are learning at schl will be useless in the future. It may seem that yu are wasting yur life away r nly learning t get int the right university. But yu will be surprised t find hw much f what yu learnt at schl is helpful t yu ne day.
Three peple were asked what they fund mst useful at schl, and their thughts are shared belw.
I hated typing at schl abut 20 years ag. Only secretaries typed in thse days; n ne had cmputers at hme r at wrk. What’s mre, I was n gd at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made s many mistakes. But tday I’m the fastest typist at the keybard. I get the jb dne faster and mre easily than my clleagues in the ffice. That ne year f typing class has made my whle life easier.
We had a class called Guidance t learn abut making gd decisin in life. I fund it pretty bring and didn’t pay much attentin. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we shuld buy first nce we had ur wn hmes. The answer was a fridge.
Withut a fridge, yu cannt keep yur fd fresh and will waste a great deal f mney with fd ging ff. I learnt that it was true nce I had my wn place. The first day I bught sme chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I culdn’t even eat it! My husemate and I started saving t buy a fridge immediately even thugh we were university students withut much mney.
When I used t ask my teacher hw t spell smething, she ften said, I dn’t knw. Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up. She always dared t admit that she did nt knw the answer. I learnt tw things. Yu dn’t have t knw everything: and if yu dn’t knw hw t spell smething, just get the dictinary ut. Bth are very useful lessns!
13．Smetimes at schl, it seems that yu are nly learning fr ne purpse. What is it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
14．As a schl student, Christine wasn’t as gd at typing r playing tennis, was she?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．Hw did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
16．When did Kitty begin t realize a fridge was very imprtant?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
17．What did Jhn use t d when he culdn’t spell a wrd?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．Why did Jhn’s teacher ften say she didn’t knw?(Give tw different reasns. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
13．T get int the right university.
14．N, She wasn’t.
15．She felt bred.
16．When she had her wn place. /After she bught sme chicken meat in her wn place.
17．He used t ask his teacher hw t spell it.
18．Because she dared t admit she didn’t knw the answer and she culd get help frm the dictinary.
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西，有時(shí)候看起來是沒有用的，但是有一天你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些東西對(duì)你很有幫助，那些過往成就了未來的你。文中三個(gè)人分享了他們的觀點(diǎn)。
【解析】
13．
根據(jù)文中“Smetimes it may seem that what yu are learning at schl will be useless in the future. It may seem that yu are wasting yur life away r nly learning t get int the right university.”可知，在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)目的，為了進(jìn)入合適的大學(xué)。故填T get int the right university.
14．
根據(jù)“I hated typing at schl abut 20 years ag.”可知，Christine不擅長(zhǎng)打字，此處應(yīng)該作否定回答，N, She wasn’t.“是的，她不擅長(zhǎng)”，故填N, She wasn’t.
15．
根據(jù)文中“We had a class called Guidance t learn abut making gd decisin in life. I fund it pretty bring and didn’t pay much attentin.”可知，Kitty感到很無聊。故填She felt bred.
16．
根據(jù)文中“I learnt that it was true nce I had my wn place. The first day I bught sme chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I culdn’t even eat it! My husemate and I started saving t buy a fridge immediately even thugh we were university students withut much mney.”可知，當(dāng)我有了自己的住處或她在自己家買了些雞肉之后。故填When she had her wn place./After he bught sme chicken meat in her wn place.
17．
根據(jù)文中“When I used t ask my teacher hw t spell smething, she ften said, I dn’t knw. Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up.”可知，他過去常問他的老師如何拼寫它。故填He used t ask his teacher hw t spell it.
18．
根據(jù)文中“Then she wuld take ut the dictinary and tk it up. She always dared t admit that she did nt knw the answer.”可知，因?yàn)樗矣诔姓J(rèn)自己不知道答案，她可以從字典里得到幫助。故填Because she dared t admit she didn’t knw the answer and she culd get help frm the dictinary.
D
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的古詩(shī)，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
This famus pem, with fur cuplets, was written by Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (擬人法), as if the rain were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm (盛開) after the rain.
19．What’s the Chinese title f the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．Hw des Du Fu feel fr the spring rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21．Accrding t the underlined sentence, what’s the feature (特征) f the spring rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22．Frm the pet’s descriptin, what scene can yu sense in this pem?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23．In this pem, which sentence d yu like best? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24．What can yu get frm the Chinese ancient pems?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
19．春夜喜雨
20．Du Fu feels that the spring rain is gd.
21．The spring rain is quiet.
22．I sense a peaceful scene.
23．Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring. Because the rain is s gd t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
24．I can learn Chinese ancient culture frm the Chinese ancient pems.
【分析】
本文的主要內(nèi)容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的詩(shī)歌以及對(duì)這首詩(shī)作者的介紹和對(duì)這首詩(shī)的賞析。
【解析】
19．
根據(jù)詩(shī)文的標(biāo)題“Happy Rain n a Spring Night”可知詩(shī)文的中文標(biāo)題是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。
20．
根據(jù)“The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain.”可知詩(shī)人杜甫認(rèn)為春雨是很好的，故填Du Fu feels that the spring rain is gd.
21．
根據(jù)劃線句子“When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise.”可知春雨在夜間出現(xiàn)，沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，說明春雨是安靜的，故填The spring rain is quiet.
22．
根據(jù)“In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us.”可知詩(shī)人描繪了一幅寧?kù)o的景象，故填I(lǐng) sense a peaceful scene.
23．
開放性作答，選擇自己最喜歡的一句詩(shī)，說一說喜歡的理由，言之有理即可。參考答案為Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring.；Because the rain is s gd t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
24．
開放性作答，說一說自己從中國(guó)古詩(shī)中感受到什么，言之有理即可。參考答案為I can learn Chinese ancient culture frm the Chinese ancient pems.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads; In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Du Fu
Du Fu(7128770)
The famus pem in Tang Dynasty. Hewas called Pet-sage by peple.

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