重組卷05-沖刺2022年中考英語精選真題重組卷（四川成都專用，含聽力MP3）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語（四川成都專用）
（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。
2. 在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
3. 選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
4. 請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
5. 保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分聽力（共 30小題；計30分）
一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)
1．
A．Thank yu.B．Yes, please.C．Nt at all.
2．
A．Gd idea.B．I’m afraid nt.C．N, thanks.
3．
A．Mnth.B．Vlleyball.C．Histry.
4．
A．At the age f eight.B．With his uncle.C．In Malaysia.
5．
A．Yes, cffee, please.B．Yes, a hamburger, please.C．N, I'm nt hungry.
二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）
11．
A．The guitar.B．The pian.C．The vilin.
12．
A．Yes, he will.B．N, he wn’t.C．We are nt sure.
13．
A．At abut 9:30.B．At abut 9:00.C．At abut 8:30.
14．
A．20 dllars.B．16 dllars.C．14 dllars.
15．
A．Rck music.B．Cuntry music.C．Smth music.
16．
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and students.C．Father and daughter.
17．
A．At the age f 12.B．At the age f 9.C．At the age f 6.
18．
A．Study in America.B．Study in his wn cuntry.C．Study abrad.
19．
A．In English listening.B．In English speaking.C．In English reading.
20．
A．Because f the clr.B．Because f the appearance.C．Because f the price.
四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
21．Where des Li Ming live?
A．Hubei.B．Shandng.C．Sichuan.
22．Hw des Li Ming study these days?
A．By studying thrugh the Internet. B．By ging t schl.C．By wrking with classmates.
23．What des Li Ming’s mther d?
A．A nurse.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
24．Hw ften des Li Ming can talk with his mther?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
25．Why des Li Ming’s mther leave her family?
A．Because she has a new jb.B．Because she is n business.C．Because she wants t save mre peple’s lives.
五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。短文念三遍（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
A freigner’s experience in China
【答案】
1-5 BACCA 6-10 DBEAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CABBC
26．dishes’##dish
27．trubled
28．greet each ther
29．difficult##hard
30．thankful
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題，計40分）
六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計20分）
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）
31．（2021·山西·中考真題）— Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A．methdB．surveyC．reprt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jenny，我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦？——也許小組合作是個好方法。
考查名詞辨析。methd方法；survey調(diào)查；reprt報告。根據(jù)“I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d”及“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd…”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。
32．（2021·海南·中考真題）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太極）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many mvements in tai chi have names f animals.
A．In factB．In ttalC．In time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：據(jù)說張三豐在看過一條蛇和一只鳥打仗之后創(chuàng)造了太極。事實上，太極中的很多動作都有動物的名字。考查介詞短語。in fact事實上；in ttal總共；in time及時。根據(jù)“ mvements in tai chi have names f animals.”可知此處介紹實際情況。故選A。
33．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment.
—Yu’re right. Let’s ________ using them.
A．keepB．stpC．start
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——塑料袋真的對我們的環(huán)境有害?！闶菍Φ摹Ｗ屛覀兺Ｖ故褂盟鼈??？疾閯釉~辨析。keep保持；stp停止；start開始。根據(jù)“Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment”可知，塑料袋對環(huán)境有害，要停止使用它們，故選B。
34．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A．themselvesB．yurselvesC．urselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——學(xué)校安全必須始終放在第一位?！彝耆饽愕目捶?。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何保護自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；yurselves你們自己；urselves我們自己。反身代詞應(yīng)與主語we在人稱上保持一致，故選C。
35．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）— d yu g t the mvies, Lucy?
—Maybe nce a mnth.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你多久去看一次電影？——大概一個月一次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。hw far多遠；hw lng多長時間；hw ften多久一次。根據(jù)“Maybe nce a mnth.”可知詢問去看電影的頻率，用hw ften提問。故選C。
36．（2021·福建·中考真題）Our schl has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
A．celebrateB．celebratedC．t celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校舉辦了許多慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨100周年的活動。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨100周年是目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。
37．（2021·福建·中考真題）Children usually play this kind f wrd game ________ than grwn-ups.
A．wellB．betterC．best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子們通常比大人玩這種文字游戲玩得好?？疾楦痹~比較級。well好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)空后than的提示，空處應(yīng)用比較級形式。故選B。
38．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）________ cute and lvely the babies are! I will take care f them like they’re my wn babies.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這些嬰兒多可愛啊！我會像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧他們?？疾楦袊@句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞cute and lvely是形容詞，用hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：hw+形容詞+主謂，故選C。
39．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A．nB．inC．t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孫悟空可以對他的形狀和大小做出72種改變?？疾榻樵~辨析。n在……上；in在……里；t到。固定搭配：make changes t“對……做出改變”，故選C。
40．（2021·湖南岳陽·中考真題）—Can yu g t the cncert with me, dad?
—________
A．Yu’re welcme.B．What a pity!C．Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？——當然，我想去。考查情景交際。Yu’re welcme不客氣；What a pity多么可惜；Sure, I’d lve t當然，我想去。根據(jù)“Can yu g t the cncert with me”可知，是回答想去還是不想去，故選C。
B. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。（共5小題。每小題2分；計10分）
（2021·四川遂寧·中考真題）
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____41____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____42____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____43____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. We shuld d smething abut it.
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____44____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____45____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A．Nt really.
B．I can make sme signs.
C．Where did yu g?
D．Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E．It used t be clean and beautiful.
【答案】41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D
【解析】
本段對話主要是AB二人討論上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了環(huán)境問題，二人決定邀請玲玲一起為環(huán)境做些事。
41．根據(jù)“Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.”可知，介紹了自己去了什么地方，空處應(yīng)是問去了哪里，選項C“你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選C。
42．根據(jù)“The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.”可知，環(huán)境不好，所以玩得不算開心，選項A“算不上?！狈险Z境，故選A。
43．根據(jù)“It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹兩年前的樣子與現(xiàn)在是不同的，選項E“它曾經(jīng)是干凈和美麗的。”符合語境，故選E。
44．根據(jù)“ I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.”可知，要張貼這些東西，選項B“我會做一些標志?！狈险Z境，故選B。
45．根據(jù)“She cares much abut the pllutin.”和“Sure! I’ll call her tnight.”可知，此處提到另一個女孩子，選項D“為什么不叫玲玲加入我們呢？”符合語境，故選D。
七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分，計10分；共20分）
A
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校模擬）
Scientists have knwn fr years that peple wh exercise may live lnger than thse wh d nt. Perhaps ne f the best things we can d fr ur bdies is ____46____ taking a walk. Sme peple might think that walking is nt strng enugh ____47____ us any health advantages. They may say that playing sprts r running hard wuld be much better because they use mre energy.
When yu stp and think abut it, ____48____, walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time. Unlike many sprts, yu can enjy ding it alne and yu dn’t need any special equipment. Walking als has many ____49____ advantages that we are just starting t understand.
One f the best things abut walking is that it can strengthen yur heart. Even slwly walking will make yur heart wrk harder. This als helps t manage bld pressure. Walking can als help with weight lss. Even a shrt 30-minute walk at 3 kilmeters per hur can burn ff 75 calries fr a persn wh weighs 60 kilgrams. Finally, walking can make yu a much ____50____ persn! Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.
46．A．easilyB．simplyC．typically
47．A．t prvideB．t requireC．t ffer
48．A．butB．hweverC．a(chǎn)nyway
49．A．hiddenB．clearC．helpful
50．A．smarterB．richerC．happier
【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了散步的一些好處。
46．句意：也許我們能為我們的身體做的最好的事情之一就是散步。
easily容易地；simply只是；typically典型地。根據(jù)“taking a walk”可知散步很簡單，用simply符合語境。故選B。
47．句意：有些人可能認為步行不夠有影響力，不能給我們帶來任何健康益處。
t prvide提供；t require需要；t ffer主動提供。根據(jù)“us any health advantages”可知表示給我們的健康帶來益處，用ffer sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
48．句意：然而，當你停下來想一想，走路幾乎是任何人在任何時候都可以做的事情之一。
but但是；hwever然而；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“When yu stp and think abut it, ... , walking is ne f the things that almst anyne can d at any time.”可知此處與第一段中內(nèi)容含義出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用副詞hwever。故選B。
49．句意：走路還有許多我們才剛剛開始了解的隱藏優(yōu)勢。
hidden隱藏的；clear清楚的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“that we are just starting t understand”可知剛開始了解的應(yīng)是隱藏優(yōu)勢。故選A。
50．句意：最后，散步能讓你變得更快樂！
smarter更聰明的；richer更富有的；happier更快樂的。根據(jù)“Walking is an excellent way t reduce stress and anger.”可知減少壓力和憤怒，能使我們更快樂。故選C。
B
（2021·湖南衡陽·中考真題）
Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(獵鷹) very much. Once he get ____51____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____52____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the kind came t see ____53____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (樹枝) f a tree ____54____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____55____ they culd t make it fly. But ____56____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____57____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____58____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____59____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____60____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
51．A．twB．threeC．fur
52．A．trainB．keepC．feed
53．A．whatB．hwC．when
54．A．happilyB．freelyC．quietly
55．A．thingB．wayC．decisin
56．A．eitherB．nneC．a(chǎn)ll
57．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
58．A．jumpingB．runningC．flying
59．A．set ffB．cut ffC．take ff
60．A．cmfrtableB．luckyC．quiet
【答案】
51．A52．A53．B54．C55．B
56．B57．C58．C59．B60．A
【解析】
文章講述了國王的兩個獵鷹，一個能飛向空中，另一個只是在樹枝上，給他訓(xùn)鷹的都沒辦法，后來他找來一個在森林里生活的男人來給他訓(xùn)鷹，第二天，鷹就飛向了高空，他很驚奇，農(nóng)民說，很簡單，我只是砍掉了它停留的樹枝。
51．句意：有一次他得到了兩只漂亮的獵鷹。
tw二；three三；fur四；根據(jù)“He fund that ne the ther ne was staying...”可知，是兩只獵鷹，故選A。
52．句意：他非常愛它們，于是命令最好的獵鷹人訓(xùn)練它們飛翔。
train訓(xùn)練；keep保持；feed喂養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner”以及“the training was ging n”可知，請獵鷹人是為了訓(xùn)練鷹，故選A。
53．句意：幾個月后，這類人來看看培訓(xùn)進行得如何。
what什么；hw怎樣；when何時；根據(jù)“the training was ging n”可知，國王來查看訓(xùn)鷹進展如何，故選B。
54．句意：而另一只卻靜靜地呆在樹枝上一動不動。
happily開心地；freely自由地；quietly安靜地；根據(jù)“withut mving”可知，鷹靜靜地坐著，故選C。
55．句意：國王召集了所有的獵鷹人，命令他們想盡一切辦法讓它飛起來。
thing事情；way方法；decisin決定；根據(jù)“they culd t make it fly”可知，國王要求獵鷹人想辦法讓另外一只鷹飛翔，故選B。
56．句意：但沒有一個成功。
either兩者之一；nne都不；all全都；根據(jù)“The king called all his falcners”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指的是沒有一個人成功，故選B。
57．句意：他決定找一個熟悉自然環(huán)境的人來解決這個問題。
everyne每個人；nbdy沒有人；smene某個人；根據(jù)“wh knew the natural envirnment well”可知，此處說的是找一個熟悉自然環(huán)境的人，故選C。
58．句意：第二天早上，國王看見另一只獵鷹在天空中自由飛翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飛；根據(jù)“them t fly”以及“they culd t make it fly”可知，另一只鷹在空中飛翔，故選C。
59．句意：我剛把獵鷹休息的樹枝砍掉了。
set ff出發(fā)；cut ff剪掉；take ff脫下；根據(jù)“the branch where the falcn rested”可知，是砍掉了樹枝，故選B。
60．句意：我們心中也都有兩只飛翔的翅膀，但我們常常似乎沒有注意到它們，而是呆在我們覺得安全和舒適的地方。cmfrtable舒適的；lucky幸運的；quiet安靜的；根據(jù)“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此處指的是舒適的地方，故選A。
第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）
八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）
（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments which yung peple made n a website message bard.
閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂） A，錯誤的填（涂） B。
61．Jiayu will g back t China after training in Canada.
62．Sme peple in Zihan’s hmetwn nw have enugh mney t buy cars.
63．Jacksn spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.
64．Sean frm Oxfrd thinks Chinese peple can vercme challenges and difficulties.
65．China is changing and develping very fast nw.
【答案】61．A62．A63．B64．B65．A
【解析】
本文是四位不同人士在微博上，對中國迅速的變化和發(fā)展的觀點和評論。
61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.”可知，當Jiayu在加拿大完成培訓(xùn)后，會回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)。該項表述正確，故選A。
62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，Zihan家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人生活水平都很好，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車了。該項表述正確，故選A。
63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，上世紀90年代末，Jacksn在北京當過一年學(xué)生。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Sean Hng Kng”可知，Sean來自中國香港，不是牛津。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.”可知，每個人都知道中國正在迅速變化和發(fā)展。該項表述正確，故選A。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）
A
（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）
Vicuna, a small twn in the nrth f Chile, is a great place fr watching stars all year rund. Althugh it is near the sea, the cld, wet air frm the cast des nt bring cluds. Instead, dry winds frm the desert keep the cluds away at night. In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先進的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.
In Vicuna, distant（遙遠的）star systems such as Magellanic Cluds can be seen withut the help f an instrument. That is why the twn was chsen as the hme f a number f sky bservatries (天文臺). One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s htels accmmdate thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld t see the night sky as they have nly seen it in bks. The cludless sky is clearly a mneymaker fr the twn, which plans t set up even mre bservatries. It was recently decided that building bservatries wuld g n fr anther few years.
At ne pint, hwever, the twn faced a serius prblem. As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night. The twn saved the night sky by building a new system f lights that lit up the streets withut influencing the view f the sky.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
66．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Vicuna is a small twn far frm the cean.
B．We can see wnderful cluds in the sky ver Vicuna.
C．The sky in Vicuna is clear all year rund.
67．What makes the Mamalluca a special bservatry in Vicuna?
A．Its sizeB．Its lcatinC．It serves turists
68．What des the underlined wrd “accmmdate” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．容納B．建議C．控制
69．Why did Vicuna spend mney n a new streetlight system?
A．The ld streetlights used lts f electricity.
B．The ld streetlights made it hard t see the stars at night.
C．The new streetlights wuld make streetlights mre beautiful.
70．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Vicuna Has a Prblem
B．A Twn t Watch the Stars
C．Pictures f a Cludless Sky
【答案】66．C67．C68．A69．B70．B
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以觀看星星的好地方——智利北部的維庫納小鎮(zhèn)。同時也介紹了這個地方成為觀星星的好地方的原因。
66．主旨大意題。通讀第一段，尤其根據(jù)文中“In fact, the sky is s clear in Vicuna that it is pssible t see many stars that can be seen nly with advanced（先進的）instruments in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，維庫納的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故選C。
67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“One f them, the Mamalluca, is quite different frm the typical bservatries used by scientists. This bservatry was built fr turists wh like t lk at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服務(wù)于游客使其成為維庫納一個特殊的天文臺。故選C。
68．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“thusands f turists wh cme frm all ver the wrld”可猜測出，應(yīng)是維庫納的酒店容納了成千上萬的游客，故下劃線單詞“accmmdate”的漢語意思最有可能是“容納”。故選A。
69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“As the twn grew, mre streetlights were added, making it mre and mre difficult t see the stars at night.”可知，維庫納花錢買一個新的路燈系統(tǒng)是因為舊的路燈使夜晚很難看到星星。故選B。
70．最佳標題。文章介紹了可以觀看星星的好地方——智利北部的維庫納小鎮(zhèn)。同時也介紹了這個地方成為觀星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是“看星星的小鎮(zhèn)”。故選B。
B
（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）
It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and mving t Mars seems t be the nly way ut fr humans. A team f American astrnauts (宇航員) begin t search n Mars. This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the next planet beynd the Earth. Mars is the nly planet whse surface can be seen frm the Earth. It is abut half size f ur planet.
The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet. But it is further frm the Sun than the Earth, s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been n Mars lng ag.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag. 10 years later, sme scientists still didn’t accept that there was life n Mars. Peple may nt be sure abut life n Mars until a sample (樣本) f life is brught back. Sme further researches are being dne in many cuntries. If yu want t knw mre, please click
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
71．Why is the mvie Red Planet mentined?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T advise readers t g t Mars.
C．T cmpare Mars with the Earth.
72．What d we knw abut Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the furth planet frm the Earth.
C．The surface f Mars is similar t that f the Earth.
73．N life exists n Mars because ________ .
A．it is t sftB．it is t farC．it is l cld
74．What did scientists find frm Mars in 1996?
A．Sme plantsB．Sme animalsC．A piece f rck
75．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________ .
A．a(chǎn) nticeB．a(chǎn) websiteC．a(chǎn) diary
【答案】71．A72．C73．C74．C75．B
【解析】本文是一個網(wǎng)站介紹了有關(guān)火星的情況。
71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is what the mvie Red Planet begins with. Knwn as the Red Planet, Mars is the favurite f writers and filmmakers”可知，提到這部電影是為了引出有關(guān)火星的主題，故選A。
72．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The surface f Mars is mre like the Earth than any ther planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故選C。
73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“s temperatures n Mars are much lwer. Plants and animals can nt live nw n Mars”可知，因為火星上的氣溫太低了，故選C。
74．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discvered a piece f rck frm Mars, which fell t the Earth 13, 000 years ag”可知，在1996年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊來自火星的巖石，故選C。
75．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“please click ”可知，這篇文章來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選B。
B 卷（共50分）
一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
76．（2021·四川南充·中考真題）These tw sweaters are s expensive that I can affrd n________ f them.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：這兩件毛衣太貴了，我哪一件都買不起。根據(jù)“These tw sweaters are s expensive”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
77．（2021·四川南充·中考真題）U________ yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】句意：除非你多練習(xí)，否則你不會成功地贏得比賽。根據(jù)“… yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多練習(xí)，否則不會贏得比賽，unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填(U)nless。
78．（2021·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________ with ur backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：觀看升國旗時，我們應(yīng)該挺直腰背。根據(jù)“ ur backs”及首字母提示可知，此處是straight“直地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動詞，故填(s)traight。
79．（2021·四川德陽·中考真題）At present, there are mre and mre v________ cming t Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的游客來三星堆。結(jié)合語境和首字母v的提示可知，越來越多的游客來三星堆參觀，所以這里用可數(shù)名詞visitr；根據(jù)空前“there are…”，因此visitr用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)isitrs。
80．（2021·四川德陽·中考真題）The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the w________ peple and never give up.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：孫悟空為了幫助弱者而不斷戰(zhàn)斗，永不放棄。根據(jù)“The Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the... peple and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此處缺少一個形容詞；weak虛弱的，形容詞，修飾名詞peple。故填(w)eak。
二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1 分；計10分）
（2021·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校一模）
A: D yu knw this term many schls dn’t allw their students t have phnes in class?
B: Yes. In February this year, the Ministry f Educatin ____81____ that mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned (禁止) in primary and secndary schls.
A: What d yu think f the rule?
B: I think its ____82____ are t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted (上癮的) t the internet and nline games. D yu supprt it?
A: Yes, I d. Because playing nline games t much has had bad influences n my study.
B: It’s really a distractin (干擾) frm ur schlwrk. In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ____83____ t my schl. If we really need them, we have t ask ur parents t write applicatins (申請).
A: Gd idea! But in ur class, sme students feel ____84____. Fr example, ne f them thinks students shuld be taught ____85____ skills s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better. Anther ne thinks the prblem with banning phnes has mre t d with ____86____ utside f schl. Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ____87____ between his hme and schl.
B: Why desn’t he buy his wn bicycle?
A: He said it wuld be ____88____ even if he had his wn bicycle. Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd. It seems like a prblem. Nw phnes are used everywhere, frm taking buses t buying fd and s n. Hw shuld the schls slve the prblems?
B: Our schl has a gd idea.
A: What is it?
B: Besides writing applicatins, every mrning the phnes f the students are ____89____ by the headteacher. After that the phnes are put int a lcker. It’s a place fr _____90_____ the phnes during schl hurs. I think it’s a gd way, isn’t it?
A: Yes, it is.
【答案】
81．a(chǎn)nnunced
82．purpses
83．brught
84．differently
85．self-management
86．life
87．travel
88．incnvenient
89．cllected
90．string
【解析】
對話中兩個人主要談?wù)摿恕爸行W(xué)原則上應(yīng)禁止使用手機”這一規(guī)則。
81．根據(jù)“mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned in primary and secndary schls”可知這是教育部宣布的禁令，“宣布”annunce，結(jié)合“In February this year”可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式annunced。故填annunced。
82．根據(jù)“t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure the students fcus n their schlwrk and prevent them frm becming addicted t the internet and nline games”可知這是禁止使用手機的目的，“目的”purpse，根據(jù)“are”可知要用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填purpses。
83．根據(jù)“In fact, mbile phnes are never allwed t be ... t my schl.”可推出手機不允許被帶到學(xué)校，“帶來”bring，t be后接過去分詞brught，構(gòu)成動詞不定式的被動式。故填brught。
84．根據(jù)“But in ur class”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，一些同學(xué)感受不同，“不同地”differently，副詞修飾動詞。故填differently。
85．根據(jù)“s that they can learn hw t cntrl themselves better”可知要被教授能更好地控制自己的自我管理能力，“自我管理”self-management，名詞作定語。故填self-management。
86．根據(jù)“Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day t ... between his hme and schl.”可知此處提到校外生活，“生活”life，不可數(shù)名詞。故填life。
87．根據(jù)“between his hme and schl”可知在家和學(xué)校之間往返，此處指共享單車快速移動，“（尤指車輛）快速移動”travel，t后用其動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式。故填travel。
88．根據(jù)“Because it wuld take him lts f time t get t the bike park in his neighbrhd.”可知就算有自己的自行車也不方便，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，“不方便的”incnvenient。故填incnvenient。
89．根據(jù)“After that the phnes are put int a lcker.”可知手機要被收集起來放在儲物柜，“收集”cllect，結(jié)合“by the headteacher”可知are后用過去分詞cllected構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填cllected。
90．根據(jù)“a lcker”可知是儲存手機的地方，“儲存”stre，fr后接其動名詞形式。故填string。
三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞
限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）
（2021·湖北黃石·中考真題）
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music with my Chinese friends. A piece f music named Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) deeply mved me. It was ne f the mst ___91___ pieces f music I’ve ever heard. It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ___92___ I listened. Later I gt t knw the music was ___93___ by a flk musician Abing. Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal ___94___.Hwever, the rad t his success was nt easy. His mther died when he was yung. His father taught him t play many ___95___ instruments. By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was wrse, he ___96___ a serius illness and became blind. He had n chice but t perfrm n the streets t make mney. His excellent skills made him ppular ___97___ his lifetime. He played and wrte many pieces f music. When we listen t his music, we can sense the beauty and ___98___ in it. It makes us ___99___ abut the wunds and pain we have experienced. Fr this reasn, many peple praise him as the musician wh has greatly influenced erhu music. S it’s ___100___ a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
【答案】
91．mving
92．a(chǎn)s
93．written
94．treasures
95．musical
96．develped
97．during
98．sadness
99．think
100．really
【解析】
作者昨晚聽了動人的《二泉映月》，并詳細地向我們介紹了阿炳的生平事跡。
91．句意：這是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最感人的音樂之一。根據(jù)“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it ”可知，聽起來如此悲傷，作者幾乎哭了，所以是感人的，用備選詞mve的形容詞mving作定語修飾music，故填mving。
92．句意：它聽起來如此悲傷，以致于當我聽的時候幾乎哭了。根據(jù)“It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it…I listened.”可知，此處表示“當聽的時候”，用備選詞as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填as。
93．句意：后來我知道這首歌是由民間音樂家阿炳寫的。根據(jù)“Later I gt t knw the music was…by a flk musician Abing.”和常識可知，《二泉映月》是阿炳寫的，選擇write，用于“was dne”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動，故填written。
94．句意：今天，它已成為中國的國寶之一。根據(jù)“Tday it has becme ne f China’s natinal…”和常識可知，二胡是國寶之一，用于“ne f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填treasures。
95．句意：他父親教他演奏許多樂器。根據(jù)“By age 17, he was knwn fr his talent in music.”可知，他有音樂天賦，所以他父親教了他許多樂器，用備選詞music的形容詞musical作定語修飾instruments，故填musical。
96．句意：更糟糕的是，他患上了一種嚴重的疾病，失明了。根據(jù)“he…a serius illness”可知，此處表示“患病”，選擇develp，根據(jù)“was”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填develped。
97．句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“His excellent skills made him ppular…h(huán)is lifetime.”和備選詞可知，此處表示他的一生之中，during“在……期間”符合語境，故填during。
98．句意：當我們聽他的音樂時，我們可以感覺到它的美麗和悲傷。根據(jù)上文中“It sunded s sad...”可知，他的音樂聽起來很悲傷，因此作者從音樂中感受到了美麗和悲傷，用備選詞sad的名詞sadness作賓語，故填sadness。
99．句意：它讓我們想起我們經(jīng)歷過的創(chuàng)傷和痛苦。根據(jù)“It makes us…abut the wunds and pain we have experienced.”和備選詞可知，此處是think abut短語，意為“想到”，故填think。
100．句意：所以真的很遺憾，他的音樂沒有多少片段被錄制。根據(jù)“S it’s…a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.”可知，此處強調(diào)程度，用really“真地”在句中作狀語，故填really。
四、閱讀表達。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）
A. 補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）
Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means? _______101_______.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. _______102_______. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read—yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. _______103_______. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
_______104_______
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up. _______105_______ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Use wrd parts
B．Lk at the wrds
C．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F．If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar, lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】101．E102．C103．F104．A105．D
【解析】
本文介紹了當你不認識某個生詞時應(yīng)該怎么做。
101．根據(jù)“What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn’t knw what it means”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)是一個承上啟下的句子，以下幾個步驟可以幫到你，E選項“遵循一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你”符合，故選E。
102．根據(jù)“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read”可知，讀出這個單詞，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)聽起來像一個你所知道的單詞，C選項“聽起來像是你認識的一個詞”符合，故選C。
103．根據(jù)“the ther wrds and sentences arund it”可知，此處應(yīng)是尋找這個單詞上下文的建議，F(xiàn)選項“如果shelter這個詞看起來不熟悉，看看它周圍的單詞”符合，故選F。
104．根據(jù)“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”可知，本段的建議是看看單詞的某個部分，A選項“使用單詞的一部分”符合，故選A。
105．根據(jù)“If the three steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can lk it up”可知，此處是建議在哪里查找單詞，D選項“你可以在字典中找到這個詞”符合，故選D。
B. 完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒適區(qū)域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反應(yīng)）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】
106．Success
107．climbing
108．excuse
109．increase
110．t
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何推動自己走向成功的方法。
106．根據(jù)文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒適區(qū)域）.”可知，標題為：如何在沖出舒適區(qū)時推動自己獲得成功。故填Success。
107．根據(jù)文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的運動量對你有好處，比如爬樓梯或者騎自行車。故選climbing。
108．根據(jù)文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找個借口不去嘗試新事物。也許你認為不是在你方便的時候；空處的詞在不定冠詞之后，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填excuse。
109．根據(jù)文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必須增強意志力，挑戰(zhàn)自己的最愛；have t必須，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填increase。
110．根據(jù)文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，對你愛的人說“因為我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
五、書面表達。（共15分）
（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）
曾經(jīng)，你們帶著求知而來；如今，你們帶著收獲離開?，F(xiàn)在的你即將邁進理想的學(xué)校，開始新的生活。初中三年，或興奮、或失落，一切過往，皆為序章。青春年華，以夢為馬。畢業(yè)之際，你校將舉辦一場英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點，以“Sharing”為主題，寫一篇演講稿。
要點提示：1.分享心情：高興，激動，不舍……
2.分享歷程：學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，克服困難的方法……
3.分享規(guī)劃：暑假安排，未來目標……
4.……
寫作要求：
1.詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2.根據(jù)要點提示，可以適當發(fā)揮；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯：take ... seriusly認真對待；take ntes做筆記；ask … fr help請求幫助；vercme克服；stick t堅持；give up放棄
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry. It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years. Hwever, we are still excited t set ut n a new jurney.
During these three years, I realized the imprtance f study, I’ll study much harder in the future. I als frmed sme gd study habits such as making ntes carefully in class, revising my ld lessns and preparing my new lessns after class. When things get tugh, I always keep calm. Because I knw my teachers and friends are always there fr me.
In the cming summer hliday, I want t d mre reading t imprve myself. I want t be a writer in the future, I’ll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and gd luck. Thank yu all fr listening!
【解析】
1.題干解讀：題目要求以“Sharing”為題，寫一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)之際分享自己的心情、歷程及規(guī)劃等，要包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱為主來分析自己的事情，根據(jù)具體的語境來選用合適的時態(tài)。要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
The first vcabulary he/she learned in China
Sme _____26_____ names
The thing that _____27_____ him/her
He/She didn’t knw mst f the items n the menu.
His/Her findings
Nearly every restaurant in China has picture menus.
The reasns fr his/her findings
The fd plays a big part in Chinese culture.
It is cmmnly mentined when Chinese peple _____28_____
Chinese peple like sharing pictures f their meals nline.
It’s _____29_____ t knw what the dishes are like just frm their names.
His/Her feelings
He/she has gt used t the picture menus.
He/She is _____30_____ fr the picture menus.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin （貢獻） t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f them.
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time and the qualities （品質(zhì)） I admire in Chinese peple are their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus（繁榮的） cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
as, develp, during, really, mve, music, sad, think, treasure, write
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____106____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____107____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____108____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____109____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____110____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.

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