?絕密★啟用前
沖刺2022年中考英語精選真題重組卷03
英語（陜西專用）
第一部分（聽力共30分）
Ⅰ.聽對話,選答案（共15小題,計20分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）
1．
A．$10. B．$12 C．$20.
2．
A．She’s tall and heavy. B．She’s tall and thin. C．She’s short and thin.
3．
A．4. B．7. C．10.
4．
A．Wild animals. B．Modern cars. C．Modern buildings.
5．）
A．6:00. B．A16:20. C．At 8:00.
6．
A．A Christmas tree. B．A birthday cake. C．A birthday card.
7．
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Sunday.
8．
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Ten minutes.
9．
A．A book on history. B．An English dictionary. C．A book on English writing.
10．
A．Phone Li Ming. B．Go to English class. C．Go to school.
第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）
聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。
11．Where is the hospital?
A．On the Center Street. B．Across from a supermarket. C．In front of the bank.
12．How long does it take to get to the hospital by bus?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．12 minutes.
聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。
13．Where did Helen go on vacation?
A．Australia. B．China. C．America.
14．What happened to Helen when she was on vacation?
A．She took the train without tickets.
B．She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C．She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.
15．Who did Helen turn to for help?
A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．The police.
Ⅱ.聽獨白,填信息（共5小題,計10分）
本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）
16．There is a wonderful party in our school ________ ________tonight.
17．The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18．Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19．Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green.
20．At the party, we’ll ________ ________.
【答案】1-5 BBCBC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BACCA
16．???? meeting???? room
17．7:30
18．week
19．present##gift
20．???? enjoy???? ourselves
第二部分（筆試共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題,計20分）
第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。
（2021·陜西·西安高新第一中學(xué)初中校區(qū)一模）
It only takes one might to become a star in the internet era (時代).
Tamdrin, also known ___________ Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently drew a lot of attention because of a short wideo. ___________ photographer (攝影師) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.
People are crazy about his sun-kissed skin, mop of brown hair and comforting smile. ___________ warm smile he has! They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male stars ___________ have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, he ___________ to be a professional online celebrity (網(wǎng)紅) by some companies. It was a really good ___________ to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village. Most people may accept ___________ Tamdrin refused. He chose to work in a company to promote (宣傳) his hometown. The company promised that they ___________ him from being cheated. Tamdrin exactly played an important role in introducing his hometown because plenty of visitors showed great interest in Litang county later. Tamdrin said he just did ___________.
“I’m happy ____________ that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor said.
21．
A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．At D．in
22．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
23．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
24．
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
25．
A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
26．
A．chance B．chances C．decision D．decisions
27．
A．so B．or C．but D．though
28．
A．will protect B．would protect
C．a(chǎn)re protecting D．were protected
29．
A．if he should he do B．what should he do
C．if should he do D．what he should do
30．
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing
【答案】
21．B22．A23．D24．B25．D
26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C
【解析】本文主要介紹了一位突然走紅的藏族男青年——丁真。
21．句意：Tamdrin，又名丁真，是一名20歲的藏族男子。
for為了；as作為、由于；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Tamdrin, also known … Ding Zhen,”結(jié)合選項，可知Tamdrin也被稱為丁真，known as“被稱為”，后接身份或人名，故選B。
22．句意：一位攝影師在抖音上發(fā)布了一段不到10秒的視頻。
A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；The定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)“… photographer (攝影師) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.”可知此處表示的是泛指一名攝影師，且“photographer”的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故選A。
23．句意：他的笑容多溫暖啊!
How引導(dǎo)感嘆句用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞；How a形式錯誤，不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句用來修飾名詞；What a引導(dǎo)感嘆句修飾單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“… warm smile he has!”可知本句為感嘆句，中心詞smile為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用“What +a/an + adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
24．句意：他們說，Tamdrin“眼中有星星”，與那些面容完美干凈、妝容漂亮的年輕男明星不同。
which哪一個；who誰，主格；whom誰、賓格；whose誰的。根據(jù)“and is different from young male stars … have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.”可知本句為定語從句，先行詞指人，且從句中缺少主語，因此用who來引導(dǎo)，故選B。
25．句意：成名后，他被一些公司邀請去做職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅。
invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式或過去分詞；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was invited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“he … to be a professional online celebrity (網(wǎng)紅) by some companies.”結(jié)合選項，可知主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。
26．句意：對于一個來自貧窮村莊的男孩來說，這真是一個出名賺錢的好機會。
chance機會，單數(shù)形式；chances機會，復(fù)數(shù)形式；decision決定，單數(shù)形式；decisions決定，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“It was a really good … to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知這應(yīng)是一個好機會，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故選A。
27．句意：大多數(shù)人可能會接受，但Tamdrin拒絕了。
so因此；or或者；but但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Most people may accept … Tamdrin refused.”可知前后之間意思表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接，故選C。
28．句意：公司承諾他們會保護他不受欺騙。
will protect一般將來時態(tài)；would protect過去將來時；are protecting現(xiàn)在進行時；were protected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The company promised that they … him from being cheated.”可知本句為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某一種時態(tài)，因此只有B選項符合題意，D選項為被動語態(tài)，不符合題意，故選B。
29．句意：Tamdrin說他只是做了他該做的。???
if he should he do是否他應(yīng)該這樣做；what should he do他應(yīng)該做什么；if should he do是否他應(yīng)該做；what he should do他應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“Tamdrin said he just did ….”可知本句為賓語從句，結(jié)合語境，沒有表達“是否”的意思，且賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，故選D。
30．句意：我很高興看到藏民越來越多地成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。
see看到、看見，動詞原形；seeing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to see動詞不定式；to seeing介詞to后接動名詞。根據(jù)“I’m happy … that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities.”可知此處考查固定搭配be happy to do sth.意為“很高興做某事”，故選C。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
____31____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自閉癥的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____32____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____33____ at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____34____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____35____—it seems that she is still ____36____ her son.
____37____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole ____38____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____39____, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____40____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
31．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
32．A．go to school B．stay with others C．do any things D．do many things
33．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy
34．A．hasn’t done B．hasn’t worked C．got D．did
35．A．gets excited B．gets mad C．smiles D．cries
36．A．proud of B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
37．A．With B．To C．For D．As
38．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their
39．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant
40．A．have a look at B．care about C．hide D．hate
【答案】
31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C
36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B
【解析】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一個自閉孩子，他無法跟學(xué)校的其他學(xué)生聊天，也聽不懂老師上課講的內(nèi)容，學(xué)校的其他學(xué)生很喜歡捉弄他，盡管這樣，Jimmy認(rèn)為要微笑面對這些困難和挫折。
31．句意：然而，這在現(xiàn)實生活中永遠不會發(fā)生。
Then然后；However然而；And和；Although盡管?！癑immy was singing happily with his friends…”與“this would never happen in real life”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
32．句意：他不知道如何與別人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。
go to school去上學(xué)；stay with others與其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事；do many things做許多事。根據(jù)“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”可知，他除了不能與別人聊天之外，還不能做許多其他的事情，故選D。
33．句意：這些事情使他在學(xué)校感到孤獨。
lonely孤單的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”及“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知，在學(xué)校他不知道如何與其他人聊天，在課堂上跟不上老師講的內(nèi)容，所以他感到很孤獨，故選A。
34．句意：但它的效果不是很好。
hasn’t done沒有做；hasn’t worked沒有效果；got得到；did做。根據(jù)“Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment”及“But”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折說明這種治療并沒有什么效果，故選B。
35．句意：我媽媽總是很擔(dān)心，但當(dāng)她談到Jimmy時，她仍然微笑著。
gets excited變得興奮；gets mad變得瘋狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根據(jù)“My mom is always worried”及“But”可知，盡管媽媽很擔(dān)心，但談到Jimmy時，她仍然面帶微笑，故選C。
36．句意：看來她仍然為她的兒子感到驕傲。
be proud of以……為傲；be thankful to對……感激；be hard on對……苛刻；be responsible for對……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“but when she talks about Jimmy, she still…she is still… her son”可知，盡管Jimmy不是個正常的孩子，但是媽媽還是以自己的孩子為傲，故選A。
37．句意：作為Jimmy的姐姐，我也擔(dān)心他。
With伴隨；To到；For為了；As作為。根據(jù)“Jimmy’s sister”可知，此處表示作為他的姐姐，故選D。
38．句意：孩子們甚至偷了別人的鉛筆，并把它們藏在Jimmy的包里。
Jimmy’s Jimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them”可知，是把別人的鉛筆藏在Jimmy的包里，故選C。
39．句意：每次我聽到這些事情，我都很難過。
upset沮喪的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的?？吹絼e人這么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很難受，故選A。
40．句意：她說Jimmy一點也不在乎。
have a look at看一看；care about關(guān)心；hide隱藏；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“He is always smiling”可知，他總是微笑，說明他根本不關(guān)心別人的捉弄，故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）
第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）
A
（2021·湖北隨州·中考真題）
Old Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years.
“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（節(jié)儉的）,” said Schroeder’s good friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.”
No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, ‘I never got the chance to go to college. So, I’d like to help kids go to college’,” Nielsen told CBS News.
“Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, ‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’. I nearly fell out of my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college.
“He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers’ college money.
The persons, who have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They’re now doctors, teachers…
41．Dale Schroeder was a _________.
A．poor and lazy carpenter B．manager of a company
C．poor and honest father D．hard-working and frugal carpenter
42．The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _________.
A．Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B．Dale was not good at making chairs
C．the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D．Dale had an old chair
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dale was alive for 67 years.
B．Dale married, but had no children.
C．Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.
D．“Dale’s kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】41．D42．A43．D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一位老人用自己的錢送33個陌生人上大學(xué)的故事。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（節(jié)儉的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且節(jié)儉，故選D。
42．詞句猜測題。分析“‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’.”可知，Dale Schroeder只是個節(jié)儉的木匠，但是他卻捐了將近300萬美元，所以Nielsen對Dale節(jié)省下來的錢的數(shù)量感到驚訝。故選A。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The persons, who have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴爾的孩子們”尊重戴爾，因為他改變了他們的生活。故選D。
B
（2021·浙江衢州·中考真題）

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I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 13

ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11

ReplyIn my view（觀點）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
Like 10

ReplyHere’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 10
44．Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________.
A．discuss the match B．show football skills
C．get help from others D．catch his teammate’s attention
45．Which is Lingling’s view according to the text?
A．It’s polite of you to apologise in time.
B．It’s important to ask your parents for help.
C．It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
D．It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
46．Whose reply is not relevant（關(guān)聯(lián)）to Tony’s problems?
A．Betty’s. B．Lingling’s. C．Ms Li’s. D．Daming’s.
【答案】44．C45．D46．D
【解析】文章主要是幾個人針對Tony遇到的麻煩進行回復(fù)，提出了各自的意見。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是為了尋求解決辦法，所以才把自己的問題發(fā)到論壇上，故選C。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲認(rèn)為生氣時保持冷靜是非常有用的，故選D。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my view（觀點）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，這里回復(fù)是與Tony的問題無關(guān)的，是Daming的回復(fù)，故選D。
C
（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保護生物多樣性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(濕地公約) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”
China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened
C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important
48．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．the process of something being made better
B．the process of something being made worse
C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect
D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect
49．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.
A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are
B．explain how important China’s wetlands are
C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection
C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection
【答案】47．D48．B49．D50．D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。
47．推理判斷題。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介紹中國加入濕地公約，介紹了中國在濕地保護方面的努力，選項D“保護濕地在中國是非常重要的”符合語境，故選D。
48．詞義猜測題。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金會的一項研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)，中國的濕地正受到退化的嚴(yán)重威脅。 此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，故選D。
50．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。選項D“中國濕地保護取得新進展”符合主題，故選D。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）
（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____51____ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. ____52____
Remember people’s names. ____53____ You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”
Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. ____54____ There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.
____55____ Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(獨特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最住選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。
A．Have an opinion.
B．Making new friends can be hard too.
C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once.
D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.
E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.
F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.
G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.
【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．G55．A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，提到了開始新的學(xué)校生活是很困難的，詳細地介紹了如何在新學(xué)校交朋友的一些建議。
51．根據(jù)下文“Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school”可知，說的是交朋友，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說交新朋友也很難。B選項“交新朋友也很難”符合語境，故選B。
52．根據(jù)上文“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi”可知，說的是微笑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們也會微笑著向你介紹自己。D選項“他們也會微笑著向你介紹自己”符合語境，故選D。
53．根據(jù)下文“You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”可知，說的是多問幾次，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果沒有，不要害怕多問幾次。C選項“如果沒有，不要害怕多問他們幾次”符合語境，故選C。
54．根據(jù)上文“Join some clubs and activities”可知，加入一些俱樂部和活動。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說試著成為運動隊的一員或?qū)W校演出的一員。G選項“試著成為運動隊的一員或?qū)W校演出的一員”符合語境，故選G。
55．根據(jù)下文“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(獨特的) ideas in the new school”可知，說的是想法，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有一個主意。A選項“有一個主意”符合語境，故選A。
V. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思, 用單詞或短語完成下列英文
56．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）吉姆明天要游覽天安門廣場和頤和園。
Jim will visit ________ Tian’anmen Square ________ the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【答案】???? both???? and
【解析】 “Tian’anmen Square”和“the Summer Palace”兩者構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，表示“既……又……”，可用both…and…表示，故填both；and。
57．（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）在龍舟比賽中，兩支隊伍同時到達終點。
Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同時”，故填at the same time。
58．（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）想想為了挽救抹香鯨，我們能做些什么?
Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】???? to???? save
【解析】save挽救，表示為了挽救抹香鯨，用動詞不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
59．（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）為了孩子們的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該減少他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
【答案】be cut down
【解析】減少cut down，根據(jù)“their courses on weekends should…”可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should be down結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be cut down。
60．（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）我爸爸是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【答案】stays up
【解析】熬夜stay up，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單，故填stays up。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題,計10分）
（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）
program???????encourage????????sometimes????????what???????for????????easy???????he???????join???????friend???????because

My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a ___61___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So ___62___ does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes ___63___ upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. ___64___ he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I ___65___ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____66____.
Ally is a buddy ___67___ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more ___68___. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she ___69___ Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball ____70____ I know I’m doing something meaningful!
【答案】
61．program
62．what
63．him
64．Sometimes
65．encourage
66．easily
67．for
68．friends
69．joined
70．because
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者和他的朋友參加了一個志愿者項目，這個項目主要是幫助殘疾孩子做運動和交朋友。作者也詳細介紹了他和他的朋友是如何幫助自己的伙伴變得熱愛運動并且重拾自信的。
61．句意：這是一個幫助殘疾兒童做運動和結(jié)交新朋友的項目。根據(jù)“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可推出Buddy Ball是一個項目，program項目，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填program。
62．句意：那么伙伴做什么呢？根據(jù)下文講Tom的情況及作者作為伙伴所做的事情，可推出此處問伙伴是做什么的，what什么。故填what。
63．句意：他坐著輪椅，是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員，但就像任何一個孩子，當(dāng)他投丟了一個球或傳球失誤時，他會感到沮喪。根據(jù)“when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”可知投丟一個球或傳球失誤會使Tom感到沮喪，make后用he的賓格形式him表示“他”，指代Tom。故填him。
64．句意：有時他甚至想要放棄。根據(jù)“... he even wants to give up.”可知此處可以副詞，sometimes有時，符合語境。故填Sometimes。
65．句意：所以作為他的伙伴，我鼓勵他。根據(jù)“... he even wants to give up.”可知Tom想要放棄時，作為伙伴，作者應(yīng)該鼓勵他，encourage鼓勵，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故填encourage。
66．句意：看到他的進步真是太好了，他也不那么容易生氣了。上文講作者鼓勵Tom，結(jié)合“It is great to see how he has improved”可知Tom有進步，應(yīng)該會不那么容易沮喪，用easy的副詞形式easily表示“容易地”，修飾動詞“get”。故填easily。
67．句意：艾麗是克拉拉的伙伴，克拉拉是一個幾乎沒有什么語言技能的孩子。根據(jù)“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom”可知此處用for，a buddy for Clara克拉拉的伙伴。故填for。
68．句意：現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，有更多的朋友。根據(jù)“has more ...”可知此處用名詞，結(jié)合常識可知參加游戲會獲得更多朋友，friend朋友，more后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。故填friends。
69．句意：她的父母真的為Buddy Ball感到高興，他們說克拉拉自從加入Buddy Ball后變得更加自信和善于交際。根據(jù)“Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball”可知父母高興是因為克拉拉加入Buddy Ball后積極的變化。join加入，根據(jù)“Clara has become more confident and sociable”可知since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，join的過去式為joined。故填joined。
70．句意：我喜歡為Buddy Ball做志愿者，因為我知道我在做一些有意義的事情！空后是作者喜歡在Buddy Ball做志愿者的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
Ⅶ. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。（共5小題;計10分）
（2021·陜西·西安高新第一中學(xué)初中校區(qū)一模）
Can you imagine a world without chocolate? According to chocolate makers, it could happen if we don’t act soon.
One of the main causes of the chocolate shortage (短缺) is because of less production of cocoa (可可). New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops in order to make more money.
Therefore, what we can do is to increase cocoa production. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, they still believe that???there is now hope!
71．How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _______________.
72．Why has the cocoa production dropped in the past 10 years?
Because there are new plant diseases and ________ in Ivory Coast and Ghana.
73．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
It refers to _______________.
74．How long does it take scientists at the Control Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow????
It takes about _______________.
75．What do the scientists think of the situation of the chocolate shortage?
They think it’s serious but it’s still ________ now.
【答案】
71．a(chǎn)sking a question
72．little rain
73．researchers
74．two and a half years##30 months
75．hopeful
【解析】本文主要講述了巧克力短缺的主要原因之一是可可產(chǎn)量減少，很多種植可可的農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)種植其他容易種植的農(nóng)作物，科學(xué)家們正在研究新的更容易種植的可可品種。
71．根據(jù)“Can you imagine a world without chocolate?”可知，文章是以提出問題的方式開始文章，故填asking a question。
72．根據(jù)“New plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.”可知，由于新的植物病害和少雨，過去10年可可產(chǎn)量減少了40%，故填little rain。
73．根據(jù)“researchers at the International Cocoa Control Center are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow”可知，研究人員正在努力創(chuàng)造出更多的可可作物，以阻止它們更快地生長。但首先，他們必須確保新植物能夠安全生長，此處的“they”指代的是“研究人員”，故填researchers。
74．根據(jù)“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center’s fields, studied and tested for another two years...will the plants be sent to farmers who grow them.”可知，研究中心的科學(xué)家們要花兩年半的時間才能確?？煽蓸涞陌踩L，故填two and a half years/30 months。
75．根據(jù)“Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, they still believe that there is now hope!”可知，雖然世界正面臨巧克力嚴(yán)重短缺，但他們?nèi)匀幌嘈努F(xiàn)在有希望，故填hopeful。
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共5小題,計5分）
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境, 在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句, 使對話恢復(fù)完整。
（2021·湖南衡陽·中考真題）

(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC．Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, ____76____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: ____77____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hong: ____78____?
Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: ____79____. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hong: ____80____! I think we can learn a lot from him.
【答案】
76．Who’s your favorite scientist
77．Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist
78．Is he great
79．I agree with you/So he is
80．What a pity
【解析】
對話是李紅和王林談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的中國科學(xué)家——袁隆平的內(nèi)容。
76．根據(jù)“Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問最喜歡的科學(xué)家是誰，故填Who’s your favorite scientist。
77．根據(jù)“Because he helped to feed nearly...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問原因，為什么最喜歡的科學(xué)家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist。
78．根據(jù)“Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問袁隆平是不是很偉大，故填I(lǐng)s he great。
79．根據(jù)“What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說同意對方的評價，故填I(lǐng) agree with you/So he is。
80．根據(jù)“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對這個消息感到遺憾，故填What a pity。
IX. 書面表達（共1題, 計15分）
（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）在初中三年的時光里, 你不僅學(xué)到了知識，也具備了一定的能力。當(dāng)你克服困難第一次成功地完成某件事情時，這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請你以“ My first time to ________”為題，寫一篇英語作文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 寫作要求：
（1）補全標(biāo)題，詞數(shù)80-100；
（2）語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
My first time to ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
My first time to swim
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim.
Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
【解析】
1.題干解讀：題目是半命題作文，要求以“My first time to …”寫一篇作文，分享自己第一次做某事的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?br /> 2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱為主，記敘過去的經(jīng)歷用一般過去時。文章可采用三段式，第一段引出這次經(jīng)歷，第二段詳細敘述經(jīng)歷，最后一段講感受。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。


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