2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版必修1-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 3 Travel journalA卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule(時(shí)刻表), sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.2．The road was blocked for eight hours due to a serious accident, and now the traffic is flowing(流暢) smoothly again.3．It was really his fault, but he was so stubborn(固執(zhí)的) that he wouldn't make an apology.4．To overcome those shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)) of the former printing, Bi Sheng invented the movable type between 1041 and 1048.5．During Zhang Qian's journey(旅行) to several countries, such as Dayuan and Yuezhi, he brought new things like grapes to the Han Dynasty.6．After another unsuccessful attempt, I finally(最后)accepted his help, and we loaded the bike into the back of his truck.7．William, our monitor, is busy organizing(組織) the party and he has no time to rest.8．Grandfather was persuaded(勸服) to come to Beijing to live with us, which made us very happy.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled(schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.2．(2020·新高考山東卷)After graduation(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.3．(2019·北京卷)With her talent and determination(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4．One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.5．The goods are required to_be_transported(transport) to the railway station before 6：00 p．m.6．His cough worsened and finally he was_persuaded(persuade) by his wife to see a doctor.7．Her lessons are clear and organized(organize), and all of us like to attend her classes.8．The official shared with us a detailed(detail) description of his voyages.9．Believe it or not, I have a preference(prefer) for the book bought in the shop.10．His mother reminded him to drink the boiled(boil) water and more milk.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．The problem is hard to_settle(settle), so you'd better turn to Mr. King for help.2．Peter insisted that he hadn't cheated in the exam and insisted that his deskmate (should)_apologize(apologize) to him.3．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.4．Based on these work, we determined to_focus(focus) our study on expanding the market.5．The 25-year-old lady, who graduated from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas.6．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students can't wait to_join(join) in the competition.7．It was her mother who/that gave her much help and encouragement when she was in trouble.8．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been(be) good partners.Ⅳ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．Jack prefers meat more to vegetables for his meal and he also fond of snacks. His mother often tries to persuade him into reduced some weight, but in vain. 答案：第一句：刪除more；在also前加is；第二句：reduced→reducing2．Despite being overweight, he holds a positive attitude at problems in his daily life. Instead of giving up to them, he does what he can to find a way out. 答案：第一句：at→to/towards；第二句：up→in3．These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them. 答案：so→such4．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.答案：在have后加been5．Although I can't help admiring the man's courage, but I don't approve of his methods.答案：刪除but或者but→yet6．It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 答案：刪除aⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．這段經(jīng)歷告訴我，我們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心每件小事，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊某晒Τ蔀榭赡堋?/span>This experience has taught me that we should also care_about_every_small_thing,_because they are what make our success possible.2．你們是如此的善良和體貼，無論你們?cè)谀睦铮覀兌枷Ｍ湍銈兂蔀榕笥选?/span>You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.3．所以我和我的同班同學(xué)決定為他們組織一些精彩的歌舞表演，這將持續(xù)大約1個(gè)小時(shí)。So my classmates and I have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances for them, which will last about one hour.4．I'm very strong and healthy and I like dancing and singing.→I'm very strong and healthy and I am_fond_of dancing and singing. 5．Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I decided to take the exam again. →Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I made_up_my_mind to take the exam again. 6．通過建立家庭微信群，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經(jīng)歷。①By setting up a family wechat group, we can conveniently share our experiences, no_matter_where_we_are．②By setting up a family wechat group, we can conveniently share our experiences, wherever_we_are．B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬)Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without“high technology”to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is “boredom” senseless？My friend Renee，who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity.She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time.In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance (發(fā)呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”．I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter.Neither do I dislike high technology.But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies (木訥呆板的人)．On Day 1，our seven-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring！”The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take much more of this.His five-year-old sister was better in the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals.On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky.I often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumb-and-toe wrestle.With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them.“Arizona is not as boring as Texas，”our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up.I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.1．Why did the author choose a high technology-free journey?A．Her friends were highly against it.B．She disliked advanced technology.C．She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.2．What happened during the cross-country drive?A．Their son got worse at boredom.B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C．Their son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.3．The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to________．A．the shortest route to finish the journeyB．the ability to observe the surroundingsC．the interest of playing games with othersD．the choice of killing time by playing digital devices4．Which is the best title for the text?A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B．A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC．What's Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?D．Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫帶著兩個(gè)孩子進(jìn)行了一次為期32天的野營旅行，旅行期間沒讓孩子們玩電子設(shè)備。作者的兒子由起初的無法忍受到后來開始關(guān)注大自然，作者自己也陪著孩子們玩，作者的丈夫還給他們講關(guān)于大山的傳說。作者希望這次旅行能給孩子們一些閑散的時(shí)間去學(xué)會(huì)一些關(guān)于珍視這次旅行的東西；同時(shí)作者也認(rèn)為禁止孩子玩電子設(shè)備是正確的選擇。1．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies (木訥呆板的人)．”可知，作者很擔(dān)心電子屏幕會(huì)讓孩子失去活力，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五、六句“I often joined the kids in the back...the past legends of them.”可知，作者常和她的孩子們一起坐在后排進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，作者的丈夫也給孩子們講關(guān)于大山的傳說；據(jù)此可推知，此次旅行增強(qiáng)了家庭成員間的關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句“I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.”可知，作為家長，作者并不總能作出正確的決定，但她知道，這次禁止孩子使用電子設(shè)備的選擇是正確的；又結(jié)合畫線部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids...looking for the fastest way to burn it up.”可知，作者希望這次旅行能給孩子們一些閑散的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于珍視這次旅行的東西，而不是尋找最快的方式去揮霍它；據(jù)此可推知，the fastest way指孩子們選擇通過玩電子設(shè)備來消磨時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段概括了全文的主要內(nèi)容，又結(jié)合下文中的“But is‘boredom’senseless？”和“gave kids some lazy，unstructured time”可知，本文主要講述了作者和丈夫帶著孩子們進(jìn)行了一次為期32天的野營旅行，其間未讓孩子們玩電子設(shè)備從而促使孩子們?cè)凇盁o聊”中發(fā)掘出自己的樂趣，享受了“閑散的時(shí)光”，而且家人之間也更親近了，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B(2021·臨沂、棗莊模擬)By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you.Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe more easily.Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to exercise more.So it'll come as no surprise that there's research showing that spending time in nature is good, which has been known for thousands of years.There're dozens of papers showing that.University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P．White said, “We get this idea, because patients are coming to us and they're saying，‘Doctor, how long should I spend？’ and the doctor is saying, ‘I don't really know.’” So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey.And their answer? Two hours a week.People who spent at least that much time—either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits—were more likely to report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.Remarkably, the researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits.So what's so special about two hours? “I have absolutely no idea.Really.We didn't have an apriori (由因及果的) guess at what this would be.It emerged.And I'd be lying if I said we predicted this.I don't know.” Even more noteworthy, the two-hour benchmark (基準(zhǔn)) applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so on.Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature—as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.While the findings are based on a tremendous number of people, nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit.“I want to be really clear about this.This is in very early stages.We're not saying everybody has to do 120.What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point，”White said.5．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The benefits of spending time in nature.B．The research on spending time in nature.C．The characteristics of spending time in nature.D．Common knowledge of spending time in nature.6．What can we infer from the result of White and his team's survey?A. The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week all at once.B．2 hours a week at least in nature is beneficial to whomever you are.C．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week, no more, no less.D．2 hours a week in nature is too long for people with long-term illnesses.7．What does White expect of the findings?A．They will be in early stages.B．They will be based on many people.C．They will help all people go out in nature.D．They will be improved and further research will be done.8．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary.B．A guidebook.C．A magazine.D．A novel.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知，親近自然有益身心健康，但是人們還不清楚應(yīng)該在戶外待多長時(shí)間。一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周至少在戶外待兩小時(shí)對(duì)人們的身心健康有益。5．A　解析：段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講了親近自然的一系列益處：使呼吸變得更順暢、降低血壓、減少壓力、促使人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)等。故A項(xiàng)能概括本段內(nèi)容。6．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“And their answer？Two hours a week.People who spent at least that much time...report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.”和第三段的“Even more noteworthy，the two-hour benchmark(基準(zhǔn))applied to men and women，to older and younger folks，to people from different ethnic backgrounds，occupational groups，socioeconomic levels and so on.”可知，懷特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每周至少在戶外待兩小時(shí)對(duì)人們的身心健康有益，而且這一基準(zhǔn)對(duì)于男性和女性，老年人和年輕人，來自不同種族背景、職業(yè)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的人都適用。7．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“nobody knows why...What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point”可知，懷特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)無法解釋大自然為什么或如何有這種好處，他們的研究還處于早期階段，但他想弄清原因，并進(jìn)行下一步的研究，故選D項(xiàng)。8．C　解析：文章出處題。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——每周至少在戶外待兩小時(shí)有益身心健康。結(jié)合文章大意和語言風(fēng)格可推測，本文最有可能選自一本健康類的雜志，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·合肥高三調(diào)研)When I was little, I was taught to be a person of integrity.This means that I maintain __1__ moral standards, and do the right thing even when nobody is __2__．After I grew up, I started to __3__ this principle to every area of my life.__4__， in doing so, I experienced opposition.Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too __5__ .”Whenever I worked hard, others would say, “It's not worth the __6__．”For a while, I wondered if I really needed to __7__ to do the right thing and if I could __8__ the rules a bit.However, whenever I did or said something that __9__ my beliefs, I would lose my inner __10__．From then on, I made up my mind not to compromise (違背) my values just to __11__others.If you have had __12__ experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If you send your car to a mechanic for __13__， do you want the mechanic to give your car the best __14__？ If you allow a financial advisor to handle your money, do you __15__ him to give you the best return for your __16__？ Of course you do.Integrity is one of the greatest of life's treasures that you cannot live __17__．Integrity shapes your __18__ and mirrors your true faithfulness.Apply it to every area of your life.Perhaps, in the short run, you might get ripped off.But in the long run, __19__you stay true to your values, you will be the one __20__ your life.1．A.high B．normal C．low D．unique2．A.helping B．watching C．listening D．guiding3．A.adjust B．send C．a(chǎn)pply D．leave4．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore5．A.personally B．willingly C．carefully D．seriously6．A.risk B．respect C．effort D．patience7．A.continue B．pretend C．learn D．stop8．A.obey B．bend C．make D．follow9．A.confirmed B．sharedC．stuck to D．went against10．A.control B．beauty C．strength D．peace11．A.support B．please C．a(chǎn)ttract D．trust12．A.meaningful B．similar C．different D．practical13．A.repair B．decoration C．sale D．evaluation14．A.grade B．comment C．service D．operation15．A.forbid B．force C．persuade D．expect16．A.investment B．generosity C．kindness D．a(chǎn)mbition17．A.without B．through C．by D．on18．A.body B．character C．memory D．a(chǎn)ppearance19．A.ever since B．for fear thatC．even if D．a(chǎn)s long as20．A.in search of B．on behalf ofC．in charge of D．in honour of【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)正直的人，然而在成長過程中這樣做受到了反對(duì)，從而心中產(chǎn)生了困惑、動(dòng)搖，最后明白了誠實(shí)正直的重要意義，堅(jiān)定了自己的做人原則。1．A　解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)正直的人。這意味著“我”要一直保持較高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即使在別人看不到的地方也要做正確的事情。2．B　解析：考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。3．C　解析：考查邏輯推斷。上文說了“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)正直的人，因此長大后“我”就將誠實(shí)正直的做人原則應(yīng)用到生活中各個(gè)方面。apply意為“使用、應(yīng)用”符合語境。4．C　解析：考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，每當(dāng)“我”這么做的時(shí)候，“我”會(huì)遭遇反對(duì)，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。5．D　解析：考查語境推斷。每當(dāng)“我”說出真相時(shí)，別人就會(huì)對(duì)“我”說：“你太認(rèn)真了?！泵慨?dāng)“我”努力工作時(shí)，別人就會(huì)說：“不值得這樣努力?！眛ake sb./sth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事”。6．C　解析：考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。7．A　解析：考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的誠實(shí)正直往往會(huì)被其他人反對(duì)，因此“我”開始懷疑有沒有必要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持自己的原則，做正確的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改變規(guī)則。8．B　解析：考查邏輯推斷。參見上題解析。bend the rules意為“根據(jù)具體情況改變規(guī)則、通融”是固定短語。9．D　解析：考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，從那以后，“我”下定決心不會(huì)為了討好別人而違背自己的價(jià)值觀。再結(jié)合However可推斷此處說的是“每當(dāng)我做了或者說了違背我信念的事情，我就會(huì)內(nèi)心不安”。10．D　解析：考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。11．B　解析：考查邏輯推斷。參見第9題解析。12．B　解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的why not可知，此處表示如果你也有過類似的經(jīng)歷，故選similar。13．A　解析：考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，把車送到修理工那里應(yīng)該是要修理車。14．C　解析：考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，修理工提供的是服務(wù)。15．D　解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示如果你讓理財(cái)顧問管理你的錢，你是否期望他為你的投資帶來最好的回報(bào)。16．A　解析：考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。17．A　解析：考查邏輯推斷。空前說誠實(shí)正直是人生最寶貴的珍寶之一，因此生活中不能沒有它。18．B　解析：考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，誠實(shí)正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠誠。19．D　解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，在生活的各個(gè)方面都保持誠實(shí)正直，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，只要你堅(jiān)持你的價(jià)值觀，你終將掌控你自己的生活。20．C　解析：考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。on behalf of意為“代表”，in charge of意為“掌管、主管”，in honour of意為“為向……表示敬意”。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2021·湖南四校高三調(diào)研)假設(shè)你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了萬米接力賽。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽的目的；2.比賽的地點(diǎn)及過程；3.比賽的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。A 10，000-metre Relay RaceOne possible version：A 10，000-metre Relay Race①To improve students' physical fitness and strengthen the spirit of teamwork，a 10，000-metre relay race was held in our school last Friday.As part of the Sports Festival of our school，the race took place on the school playground.It was widely welcomed by all the students.Nearly 400 students from 15 classes took part in the race，with their classmates cheering them on.Each of them worked hard to achieve the final win.The race turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.【一句多譯】①表達(dá)方式一：Aimed at improving students' physical fitness and strengthening the spirit of teamwork，a 10，000-metre relay race was held in our school last Friday.表達(dá)方式二：A 10，000-metre relay race was held in our school last Friday，with the purpose of improving students' physical fitness and strengthening the spirit of teamwork.

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