2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市八年級(jí)上冊(cè)魯教版(五四制) 期末試卷 一、聽(tīng)力理解() 二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。26. — What’s the matter with Tim?          . A. He is writing letters         B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair         D. He should lie down and rest27. I’m feeling much better now, so you           call the doctor. A. couldn’t       B. wouldn’t      C. can’t       D. needn’t 28.          , all of us agreed to go there with her.   A. To her surprise                   B. To her surprised C. To she surprise                   D. To she surprised 29. She           in the big city, but now she           in the small town with her children. A. used to live; is used to living        B. used to living; is used to livingC. used to live; is used to live         D. used to living; is used to live30. She practiced for the dance competition          , but she never feels          . A. lonely; lonely            B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone                    D. alone; lonely31. She can imagine           in Shanghai. A. living          B. to live          C. to living            D. live32. She often provides food and clothes           the homeless children. A. of             B. with           C. about               D. for33. We all feel           after hearing of the           news. A. excited; excited                  B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting                  D. exciting; excited 34. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. — Sorry, I           a nap at that time. A. take          B. took          C. was taking       D. am taking 35. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed          . A. to drive       B. drive          C. to driving      D. driving36. — The old man           all his money to a charity. — He is really great! A. took away     B. put away       C. went away       D. gave away 37. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?          . I enjoy chatting online. A. Neither       B. Either          C. Both            D. None 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us          . A. to laugh      B. laughing        C. laugh           D. laughed 39. Why don’t you           an English club to practice           English?A. to join; to speak                   B. join; speakingC. join; to speak                    D. to join; speaking40. The teacher speaks very loudly           all the students can hear her. A. so that       B. because       C. since         D. when41. My brother came back home while I           homework. A. am doing      B. did           C. was doing     D. were doing 42. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? — Yes. I could           work it out. A. hardly        B. easily         C. finally         D. nearly 43. — How is your English study? — Not bad. But I           learning English grammar. A. am interested in                  B. am good at C. have a little trouble                D. have no trouble 44. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes. I           there with my father last year. A. went         B. have been       C. have gone     D. has been 45. — Where is your father? — He           Australia and he           Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in             B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to             D. has gone to; has been to 三﹑完形填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same  46  ?A new   47   Hi,  Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a  48   one day. They teach him to  49   and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold  50   at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.   51   do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 52  . ”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to  53   their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience () enjoy the story, and also the  54   in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very  55   to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!46. A.  jobs     B. dreams        C. habits           D. hobbies 47. A. song      B. film          C. play            D. opera48. A. writer     B. teacher        C. sportsman       D. musician49. A. paint      B. write          C. run            D. drive 50. A. match     B. ring           C. medal          D. race51. A. How      B. Why          C. When           D. Where52. A. myself     B. different       C. alone           D. great53. A. encourage  B. understand     C. criticize         D. inspire54. A. light      B. clothes         C. skill            D. music 55.  A. easy      B. difficult       C. important       D. necessary四﹑閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文,并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。ANews ReviewHead-on Train Crash     On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash (正面相撞)  near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time    Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1. Over 180, 000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1. Brave Volunteer    Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition    A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. 56. About           people were hurt in the head-on crash. A. 18    B. 29            C. 60    D. 25057. A lot of people visited Mount Tai          . A. 13 hours after the earthquake    B. on May 18C. during the May Day holiday        D. on April 1658. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from          , came to Ya’an to offer help. A. Huainan   B. Chengdu       C. Taishan         D. New York59. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs          . A. in Wenchuan earthquake           B. in Ya’an earthquakeC. when she took a train              D. when she climbed mountains 60. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to          . A. help the people in Ya’an            B. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible time             D. help grow better tomatoesBHave you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物質(zhì)的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社會(huì)), we can’t discard (拋棄) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!61. From the passage, we can see that          . A. disabled people are poor, but they are happyB. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC. disabled people’s living conditions are not goodD. no one would like to help disabled beggars62. The underlined word “equally” means “         ” in Chinese. A. 平等地       B. 確切地    C. 正確地    D. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>63. Most disabled people are begging (乞討) along the streets because          . A. it’s their jobsB. they want to make a living in this wayC. more and more people love to help themD. they are a part of the society64. People have pity on disabled beggars because          . A. they are homeless        B. they are poor and lonelyC. they have terrible shapes        D. they are discarded65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living. C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物的相關(guān)信息,右欄是七個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的網(wǎng)站,并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。66. Michael enjoys cooking for his family,but he can’t cook well. 67. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English. 68. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground. 69. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit. 70. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures.  A. www. engzone. comA site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English. B. www. theartprofe. comA free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills. C. www. globalstu. comThere are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person. D. www. goodcook. comThis is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later. E. www. hos. comFunny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit. F. www. spo. comDo you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world. G. www. wasp. comDo you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars. 五﹑短文填空閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和插圖提示,在短文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空只能寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the(71)          popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It(72)           her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for(73)         , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very (74)         to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. (75)             she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat (76)             her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to(77)             for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被譯成) more than thirty-five (78)            . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books.(79)               any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (80) in the world. 六﹑讀寫綜合A. 信息歸納以下是一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)資源的短文,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,然后按信息卡的要求填入相關(guān)信息。Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it. Save electricity.  It is crucial (至關(guān)重要的). We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. Information CardHow are the resources on the earth?(81)                                 . How to save electricity when we finish working?Turn off the (82)                       . How to save water?Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (83)                                 . How to deal with useful rubbish?(84)                                 . How many things that must be done are mentioned?(85)                                 .  B. 書(shū)面表達(dá)我們身邊的環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。作為一名中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境,從身邊的小事做起,建立低碳的生活方式。請(qǐng)以“My Low-carbon Life”為題,寫一篇短文描述自己的低碳生活內(nèi)容包括:1. 地球的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,我們能看到樹(shù)木被砍伐,水污染和空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。2. 你是怎樣從身邊的小事做起,做到低碳生活的,如每天步行上學(xué)、離開(kāi)教室及時(shí)關(guān)燈和關(guān)電扇、充分利用紙張、節(jié)約用水等。3. 號(hào)召更多的人加入到低碳生活中來(lái)。作文要求:1. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,短文的題目已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。2. 條理清晰,語(yǔ)句連貫。My Low-carbon Life                 參考答案一、(略二﹑26~30 BDAAD  31~35 ADCCA  36~40 DACBA  41~45 CACAB三﹑46~50 BCDAC  51~55 BABDA四﹑56~60 CCBAD  61~65 CABBC  66~70 DAGFB五﹑(71) most  (72) took  (73) example  (74) happy / glad / excited  (75) Before(76) with  (77) pay  (78) languages  (79) Without  (80) writers / authors六﹑A. (81) Get fewer and fewer(82) lights or other electric machines(83) make full use of it(84) Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it(85) Four / 4B. My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
 

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