中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)?基礎(chǔ)語法分類講練練習(xí)07動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞短語)Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. (2020·福建中考) On video,Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowedB. trainedC. encouragedD. made()2. (2020·南通中考) —Hello!This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao? —Please ______. I’ll put you through. A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on()3. (2019·撫順中考)Success hard-working people in the end. A. agrees toB. talks toC. belongs toD. shouts to()4. (2019·東營(yíng)中考)—I’m going to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I.We shouldn’t always our parents. A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with()5. (2019·遼陽中考)John didn’t get the job he wanted.Let’s go and ______. A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down()6. (2019·達(dá)州中考)—Can I RobinsonCrusoe?Mrs Zhao. —Sure,it’s very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks.A. borrow;lendB. lend;borrowC. borrow;keepD. lend;keep()7. (2020·樂山中考) -Why don’t you smoking?It’s very harmful. -I tried many times,but it’s really hard. A. give upB. ring upC. put upD. set up()8. (2020·黔南中考) We should respect others,and we mustn’t laugh at people in trouble. A. make use ofB. make faces withC. make fun ofD. make way for()9. (2020·瀘州中考) —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even ______a tent by the lake and lay in it. A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up()10. (2020·安順中考) Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must them. A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used toD. pay attention to()11. (2019·江西中考)You’ll have to ______the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. choose D. share()12. (2019·襄陽中考)—Your sister your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in()13. (2019·葫蘆島中考)New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution. A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused()14. (2020·錦州中考) —Bob,you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry,mum. I won’t today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off B. take offC. give upD. set up()15. (2019·鐵嶺中考)My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home.His job is to ______food and clothes. A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find outⅡ. 完成句子根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。1. (2019·樂山中考)出發(fā)前, 記得給我打個(gè)電話, 以便我知道什么時(shí)間來接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to you . 2. (2019·樂山中考)請(qǐng)幫我開一下電腦好嗎? 我要發(fā)一封郵件。Would you please the computer?I need to send an email. 3. (2020·通遼中考) 我們必須及時(shí)上交作業(yè)。We must our homework in time. 4. (2020·通遼中考) 疫情爆發(fā)后, 我們政府立即起草了計(jì)劃。When epidemic situation ,our government drew up the plan at once. 5. (2020·鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考) 每次考試時(shí)我們都能保持冷靜。We can each time we take a test. 6. (2020·煙臺(tái)中考) 很多青少年仰慕鐘南山。希望成為像他一樣的人。Many teenagersto Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 7. (2020·重慶中考A卷) 不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去, 要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。 Don’t just the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 答案與解析Ⅰ. 1. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowed允許; trained訓(xùn)練, 培養(yǎng); encouraged鼓勵(lì); made“使”。句意: 在視頻上, 鐘南山院士鼓勵(lì)青少年這學(xué)期的第一堂課要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 2. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。come on來吧, 加把勁; move on前行; hold on稍等; try on試穿。句意: ——您好!我是凱文。我可以跟曹先生講話嗎? ——請(qǐng)別掛斷。我這就給你轉(zhuǎn)接。此處是打電話時(shí)的用語, 電話接通后找另一個(gè)人時(shí)用“請(qǐng)稍等; 別掛斷”。 3. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。agree to同意; talk to談話; belong to屬于; shout to朝……大聲喊。句意: 成功最終屬于那些努力奮斗的人。故選C。4. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look after照顧; depend on取決于, 依賴; take pride in為……感到自豪; get on with與……相處。句意: ——我打算學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能, 像做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。——我也如此。我們不應(yīng)該總依賴父母。故選B。5. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn him down拒絕他; call him back叫他回來; cheer him up為他鼓勁; let him down讓他沮喪。根據(jù)didn’t get the job he wanted可知, 約翰沒有找到如意的工作。咱們?nèi)樗膭?。故選C。6. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借進(jìn)來; lend借出去; keep保留。句意: ——趙老師我可以借一本《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎? ——可以, 這本書非常有趣, 可是你只能借兩周。第一個(gè)空表示借入; 由for two weeks可知, 第二個(gè)空用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep表示“借閱”。故選C。7. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give up放棄, 戒除; ring up給……打電話; put up搭起, 設(shè)立, 張貼;set up建立。句意: —— 你為什么不戒煙? 這是非常有害的。——我試了很多次, 但真的很難。 8. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 我們應(yīng)該尊重別人, 不應(yīng)該嘲笑有困難的人。make fun of意為“嘲弄, 取笑”, 與laugh at同義。9. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲; put down放下, 記下; put up搭起, 舉起, 張貼。根據(jù)語境可知, 我們甚至在湖邊搭了個(gè)帳篷, 并躺在里面。 10. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take care of 注意; keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離; get used to 習(xí)慣于;pay attention to關(guān)注。根據(jù)harmful to people’s physical and mental health可知, 毒品對(duì)人們的身心健康有害, 我們青少年必須遠(yuǎn)離它。11. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pack包裝; sell賣; choose選擇; share分享。句意: 你們得分享這些書, 因?yàn)闆]有足夠的書給每個(gè)人。故選D。12. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。care for照顧, 關(guān)心; take after像; help out幫助……做事; believe in相信, 信任。根據(jù)“她們一起閑逛的時(shí)候, 許多人認(rèn)為她們是姐妹。”可知, 你姐姐和你媽媽長(zhǎng)得非常像。故選B。13. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn), 指本來存在但是人們不知道的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)了; found找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 指本來丟了的東西重新出現(xiàn); invented發(fā)明, 指本來沒有的東西, 發(fā)明出來; refused拒絕。句意: 為了減少空氣污染, 人們發(fā)明了新能源汽車。故選C。14. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put off推遲; take off脫下; give up放棄; set up 建立。句意: ——鮑勃, 你今天必須完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。——別擔(dān)心了, 媽媽。我不會(huì)把今天的作業(yè)推到明天做。 15. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。sell out賣完; work out解決, 算出; hand out分發(fā); find out查明。句意: 我堂兄在兒童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服。故選C。Ⅱ.1. (2019·樂山中考)出發(fā)前, 記得給我打個(gè)電話, 以便我知道什么時(shí)間來接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to pick you up. 2. (2019·樂山中考)請(qǐng)幫我開一下電腦好嗎? 我要發(fā)一封郵件。Would you please turnon the computer?I need to send an email. 3. (2020·通遼中考) 我們必須及時(shí)上交作業(yè)。We must handin our homework in time. 4. (2020·通遼中考) 疫情爆發(fā)后, 我們政府立即起草了計(jì)劃。When epidemic situation brokeout,our government drew up the plan at once. 5. (2020·鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考) 每次考試時(shí)我們都能保持冷靜。We can keep/staycalm each time we take a test. 6. (2020·煙臺(tái)中考) 很多青少年仰慕鐘南山。希望成為像他一樣的人。Many teenagers lookup to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 7. (2020·重慶中考A卷) 不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去, 要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。 Don’t just waitfor the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.