? 河南省示范性高中2022屆高三下學期階段性模擬聯(lián)考三
英語
全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標號. 回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題每小1.5分滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A：￡1915. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers go to the pool?
A.On foot. B. By bus. C.By bike.
2.Where is Mary probably now?
A. On a plane. B. In a hotel. C.On her way to an airport.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A.Before an interview. B.During an interview C. After an interview.
4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.A weekend plan. B.An interesting movie C.Physical exercise.
5.What did the man do in February?
A. He took a special field trip B. He studied at school C.He travelled around Florida.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.When will the basketball match be over?
A.At around 5:30 pm. B. At around 4:30 prm. C.At 4:00 prm.
7.Why is the man against the woman's driving alone?
A. Because he has to use the car
B. Because she hasn't learned to drive.
C. Because she has just got her driving license.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the man come to the library?
A. To check books out. B. To apply for a job. C.To search for information.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A.She comes to the library alone
B. She plans to work during the summer.
C. She would like to go somewhere next month
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman think of her best friend?
A. She is hard-working. B.She is clever. C.She is beautiful.
11. What does the woman like to read?
A.Math books. B. Historical novels. C.The books about England
12Who did the woman visit during her last vacation?
AHer classmate. B.Her best friend. C.Her grandparents.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To ask how to spend university life.
B. To seek advice on his study.
C. To look for a part-time job.
14.What does the man have to do?
A. Pay his school fees by himself
B. Support his retired parents.
C.Change his university life.
15.What does the woman tell the man?
A. He has to balance his time.
B. There are not many jobs available.
C. He should work as long as possible.
16.What kind of job does the woman recommend?
A. A job that pays much. B. A job that pays by the hour C. A job that gives him time to study.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the library?
A. It's a two-storied building
B.It is large with complete facilities.
C. It has many small rooms for study
18. How long can students keep the books at most?
A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C, For four days.
19.What is forbidden in the library?
A.Lending the books to other students.
B. Borrowing four books at a time
C.Taking reference books away
20.What should the students do?
A. Take care of the books.
B. Talk quietly in the library.
C, Keep reading outside the library.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Central Power and Light
Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!
We’re Central Power and Light. For more than fifty years, we have been providing the energy you need every day. We keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. Without us, your CD Players, televisions, radios and computers wouldn't work. In fact, without us, you might have trouble reading these words because we are responsible for things as basic as the lights in your homes and classrooms.
We’re quite a business. However, as important as electric and gas power are to our customers we’re more than just a public-service company. We’re also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.
It takes many people with a wide variety of skills and interests to keep a company like ours in business. That’s why we have more than one hundred job openings in several areas. Do any of these sound right for you?
mechanic trainee
word processor
safety inspector trainee
driver
security guard
customer service representative
accountant
We are always looking for new talent, and we offer a host of benefits.
competitive salaries
pension plan
insurance
company social events
medical coverage
pleasant working conditions
continuing training classes
convenient location
If you would like to talk with one of our employment consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 — May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.
1. Who is the text intended for?
A. Power company workers. B. High school seniors.
C. The general public. D. High school teachers.
2. What might an interested reader do after reading the text?
A. Talk to a friend. B. Visit a school headmaster.
C. Attend a job fair. D. Consult his or her parents.
3. What can we learn about the company mentioned above?
A. It has a history of over a century.
B. Its business ranges from light to gas.
C. It pays much attention to ecosystem.
D. It holds a large job fair monthly.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了Central Power and Light公司及其招聘崗位的概況。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!”（高中畢業(yè)？找工作？我們有一個光明的未來給你！），可知本文主要針對高中畢業(yè)生招聘。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“If you would like to talk with one of our employment consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 — May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.”（如果您想與我們的一位就業(yè)顧問交談，我們邀請您參加我們將于5月3日至5月7日舉行的招聘會。順便來看看。你會高興的。），可知感興趣的讀者讀完文章后會參加于5月3日至5月7日舉行的招聘會。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“We’re also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.”（我們也是一個好鄰居，在盡可能保持環(huán)境清潔的同時，我們也在努力保持低碳排放。），可知該公司不僅持環(huán)境清潔，還保持低碳排放，說明它非常注重生態(tài)環(huán)境保護。故選C項。
B
It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.
In between is an exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left their home continent 60,000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.
“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes,” says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person’s descendants. Generations later, finding that same mutation in two people's DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.
These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child (called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short), and in DNA that travels from father to son (known as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy). By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色體) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.
4. The best title for this reading could be ________.
A. Exploring human history B. Finding DNA differences
C. Making a biology experiment D. Discovering ancestry in DNA
5. What can we infer from the quote of Spencer Wells in Paragraph 3?
A. A drop of blood contains genetic information that can tell a person’s ancestral history.
B. The organization of information in a history book is similar to the organization of DNA within a gene.
C. Every drop of blood contains enough DNA information to fill many history books.
D. Although people speak different languages, all human blood contains the same language.
6. The underlined word “bulk” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. the large size B. the main part
C. the weight or shape D. the quantity
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?
A. The earliest people are said to originate from Africa and spread across the world.
B. Scientists have found ways to determine whether people share the same ancestor.
C. Human DNA remains the same as what is passed down from their ancestors.
D. Comparing mtDNA and Y chromosomes can help identify human migrations.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了遺傳學者如何通過研究人類基因突變追蹤人類起源和遷徙的問題。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.” 人們相信，人類的故事始于非洲，結(jié)束于大約20萬年后，他們的70億后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或戰(zhàn)爭中，他們的臉被營火和電腦屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句“In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.” 然而，在過去的20年里，DNA技術(shù)使科學家能夠在活人的DNA中找到遠古人類遷徙的記錄。第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.” 通過比較不同人群的基因突變，科學家們可以追溯他們祖先的聯(lián)系。和第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色體) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.” 通過比較不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色體，遺傳學家可以大致了解這些人群在全球大遷徙中何時何地分開的?？芍疚闹饕v人類起源于非洲大陸。科學家運用DNA技術(shù)，通過比較世人的DNA基因突變情況，追蹤不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，進而大致弄清楚他們何時何地遷徙到世界各地。D項“通過DNA尋祖”，最全面，能涵蓋本文主旨。為最佳標題。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遺傳學家斯賓塞·威爾斯說:“每一滴血都包含著一部用基因語言書寫的歷史書?！庇纱伺袛喑?，一滴血液中包含著許多可以昭示一個人祖先歷史的遺傳信息。故選A
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人類的遺傳密碼，或者叫染色體，有99.9%是相同的。第三句的后半句what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example.剩下的一點點（不同）決定了人們眼睛顏色和患病風險的差異?？芍?，我們DNA的主要部分是相同的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。A項與文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.”“早期人類起源于非洲，然后慢慢遷徙遍布世界各地”意思一致，是正確的。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.”“科學家們通過比較不同族群的基因突變，可以追溯出這些族群祖先之間的聯(lián)系”可知B選項正確。從第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色體) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.”可知，通過比較不同族群的線粒體基因和Y染色體，可以幫助遺傳學家大概判斷這些族群是何時何地（在遷徙途中）彼此分開的，可知D項正確。 C項的意思是人類的DNA從來沒有改變過。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person's descendants. 在非常罕見的情況下，一種被稱為突變的小變化會發(fā)生，然后遺傳給這個人的所有后代” 的意思是“在非常罕見的情況下，（基因）會產(chǎn)生微小的改變，……”可見C項是錯誤的陳述。故選C。
【點睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題2，第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遺傳學家斯賓塞·威爾斯說:“每一滴血都包含著一部用基因語言書寫的歷史書?！庇纱伺袛喑?，一滴血液中包含著許多可以昭示一個人祖先歷史的遺傳信息。故選A
C
The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.
The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.
Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about — until just now.
Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.
8. What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?
A. Game time. B. Sports rules.
C. Ball popularity. D. News organizations.
9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. The name confusion is becoming stronger.
B. You cannot use your hands while playing games.
C. The names make it more difficult for people to understand.
D. Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.
10. In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?
A. “Rugby” and “Soccer”. B. “Rugger” and “American football”.
C. “American football” and “Gridiron”. D. “Gridiron” and “Association football”.
11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. The name confusion would become less.
B. The British disliked soccer during World War II.
C. American soccer was more popular than English football.
D. History and culture had a great effect on the name.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同的國家尤其是英美兩國足球命名比較混淆的由來。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大學體育經(jīng)濟學教授Stefan Szymanski在一篇論文中指出，造成這種名稱混淆的原因?qū)嶋H上是19世紀初的英國大學，它們試圖將各種體育比賽標準化，這些比賽有不同的規(guī)則和規(guī)定來區(qū)分它們)”可知，在19世紀早期，是體育規(guī)則導致了名字的混淆。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper.(橄欖球，以前被稱為“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一詞的翻譯，在橄欖球比賽中你可以用手擊球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的傳統(tǒng)翻譯，人們不用手。根據(jù)Szymanski的論文，英格蘭人開始縮短名字，去掉短語中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根據(jù)是否使用手來命名的復雜過程，結(jié)合第三段介紹了足球根據(jù)新規(guī)則命名的復雜過程。故畫線部分意思是“命名過程愈加混亂了”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.(復雜的事情來了：在1869年，羅格斯大學和普林斯頓大學結(jié)合英式橄欖球和英式足球的規(guī)則，舉辦了第一場有記載的傳統(tǒng)足球比賽，這就是我們現(xiàn)在所說的“美式足球”，其他國家稱之為“格里迪倫足球”)”可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。最后一段中“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.( 據(jù)《大西洋月刊》報道，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國人對英國的影響使得soccer這個詞在20世紀80年代之前在英國流行起來。大約在那個時候，這項運動在美國變得更加流行，英國人就不再使用“soccer”這個詞了。西曼斯基的論文稱，這可能因為英美兩國的新聞機構(gòu)在兩國推行兩個不同的詞匯所致)”由此推斷，二戰(zhàn)期間美國對英國影響較大，soccer被英國人普遍使用，但二戰(zhàn)之后，美國影響力減弱，于是英國人回到原來的用詞football?？赏浦?，歷史和文化對名字有很大的影響。故選D。
D
In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (舊貨商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
12. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
A. To attract more shoppers. B. To promote recycling.
C. To foster traditional culture. D. To expand secondhand market.
13. In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
A. The variety of the goods. B. The location of the store.
C. The quality of the products. D. The operation of the store.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.
B. Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C. It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.
D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.
B. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
C. To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.
D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柏林政府為推動廢棄物再利用理念而開設(shè)的一個二手商場的舉措。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進再利用和修復，柏林市采取了獨特的舉措，開設(shè)了自己的二手百貨商店。)”可知，柏林要開自己的二手百貨商店是為了促進回收利用。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的東西都很好，否則就會被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (這些電子產(chǎn)品遠非簡單地賣舊東西，而是由專業(yè)技術(shù)人員修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不同于傳統(tǒng)的舊貨店。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以來，城市政策和教育活動已經(jīng)使每位居民每年平均減少了25磅的家庭垃圾。該公司還回收了49%的礦物建筑垃圾。)”可推斷出，自2008年以來，柏林在減少廢棄物方面做得非常成功。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進再利用和修復，柏林市采取了獨特的舉措，開設(shè)了自己的二手百貨商店。)”及其他各段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了柏林政府為推動廢棄物再利用理念而開設(shè)的一個二手商場的舉措，介紹柏林新的回收再利用商場的運作。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you recently closed on a new house, you probably started house hunting in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, hosting a housewarming in 2021 is probably going to be harder to pull off. To help, we’ve cooked up a few ideas of how to hold a pandemic-era housewarming party.
The basics: Safe
Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules. ____16____
For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.
That last one makes a housewarming party almost impossible. Please keep these safety measures in mind as you read on.
IDEA 1: Use the Zoom (云視頻會議軟件) call.
If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy. ____17____ Zoom is old-hat at this point, but we still sort of like Zoom calls. They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person. ____18____
This idea starts by creating a room-to-room video tour of your home, showing your new place and highlighting why you’re so excited to be living there.
IDEA 2: Take it outside.
____19____ But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors. Just do it outside. If you have a yard, set up separate stations for barbecuing and for friends to keep at a safe distance. You could even have a local restaurant to cater it with takeout.
Lastly: ____20____
When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.
A. We get it.
B. You know the ones.
C. Today, not so much.
D. Recall it when possible.
E. The same can be true for your housewarming event.
F. For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.
G. For entertainment, you can’t get better at social distancing.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章是說明文，文章主要介紹了在新冠疫情非常時期進行喬遷聚會的建議和注意事項。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules.”（在大流行期間，你做的任何事情都應該遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則。）以及下文“For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.”（例如:勤洗手，在公共場合戴口罩，與人保持至少6英尺的社交距離。）可知，空處應是承上啟下，B選項中的 the ones指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距離的幾件事宜，而且和下一段的the last one相呼應。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy.”（如果我們在一年半前通過Zoom提議舉辦一個喬遷派對，我們的編輯會認為我們瘋了。）講述“人們認為以前支持使用云視頻會議媒介進行喬遷慶祝是瘋狂的”，C項為“今非昔比”，與上句形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比，繼而后句敘述如今使用Zoom的好處。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person.”(他們給了我們一個機會，讓我們可以和那些我們不能親自見到的人保持密切聯(lián)系。)表明他們給了我們一個機會，讓我們可以和那些我們不能親自見到的人保持密切聯(lián)系。而下文應當是舉一些例子來印證這一事實，而E項“The same can be true for your housewarming event.”（這對你的暖房派對來說也是一樣的）表明上文所提到的情形也適用于喬遷聚會之時。與上文意思相承接。故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors.”(但現(xiàn)在不是在室內(nèi)舉行大型聚會的時候。)根據(jù)連接詞But可知，空處與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折，而F項“For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.”（對有些人來說，除非是盛大的派對，否則就不算派對。）與下文意思表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選F項。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)最后一段“When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.”（當健康危機結(jié)束后，計劃舉行一次適當?shù)木蹠涀∧阌凶銐虻膭?chuàng)造力找到了一種方式來慶祝在全球流行病期間購買新房子。）可知，D項“Recall it when possible.”（可能的時候來回憶）符合本段大意，故選D項。
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （披風）.That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started ___21___ superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious ___22___ .
It all began when she was making a cape as a ___23___ for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was ___24___ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had to be ___25___. “I had an impressive moment, Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She ___26___ a cape.”
So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was ___27___ . Rosenberger found ten more kids online and ___28___ ten more capes. Before long, she ___29___ her job at a software company to dedicate herself full-time to tinysuperheroes.com. It’s a ___30___ where people can buy handmade capes for ___31___ kids facing illness and ___32___ .
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid ___33___ have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to ___34___ in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in different ___35___, like pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with specialized patches, ___36___ a heart, a rocket, or a red sun.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂），which causes ___37___ facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture （固定人物）on the company’s social media posts. "The TinySuperhero community has been a ___38___ connection to have," says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. “___39___, two years later, we ___40___ bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment”.
21. A. copying B. sewing C. drawing D. purchasing
22. A. diseases B. symptoms C. incidents D. signs
23. A. symbol B. product C. present D. tool
24. A. researching B. preventing C. spreading D. battling
25. A. weak B. diligent C. tough D. innocent
26. A. designed B. needed C. wore D. made
27. A. confused B. anxious C. delighted D. disappointed
28. A. sent out B. picked up C. brought in D. pulled on
29. A. found B. quit C. refused D. created
30. A. kindergarten B. hospital C. market D. website
31. A. brave B. honest C. gifted D. selfless
32. A. failure B. starvation C. disability D. danger
33. A. audience B. staff C. customers D. fans
34. A. doctors B. relatives C. visitors D. kids
35. A. shapes B. forms C. colors D. materials
36. A. including B. within C. besides D. except
37. A. perfect B. obvious C. various D. attractive
38. A. disgusting B. dull C. traditional D. wonderful
39. A. In detail B. In fact C. In general D. In case
40. A. still B. seldom C. never D. already
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報道。羅賓·羅森伯格為患有疾病或殘疾的孩子們縫制超級英雄披風，并建立了迷你超級英雄社區(qū)來幫助更多的孩子。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：這也是羅賓·羅森伯格開始為患有癌癥、心臟病和其他嚴重疾病的孩子縫制超級英雄披風的動機。A.copying復制；B.sewing縫制；C.drawing畫畫； D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)后文“It all began when she was making a cape as a present for her nephew.”（這一切都要從她給侄子做斗篷當禮物開始說起。）可知，此處是指縫制超級英雄披風。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：這也是羅賓·羅森伯格開始為患有癌癥、心臟病和其他嚴重疾病的孩子縫制超級英雄披風的動機。A.diseases疾病；B.symptoms特征；C.incidents事件；D.signs標志。根據(jù)“cancer, heart trouble”可知，此處是指疾病。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：這一切都要從她給侄子做斗篷當禮物開始說起。A.symbol象征； B.product產(chǎn)品；C.present禮物；D.tool工具。根據(jù)“for her nephew”可知，此處是指她給侄子做斗篷當禮物。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：羅森伯格聽說了一個名叫布倫娜的女孩，她正在與一種可能致命的皮膚疾病作斗爭。A.researching調(diào)查；B.preventing阻止；C.spreading傳播；D.battling與…作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“a potentially deadly skin condition”可知，此處是指她患了這種病，所以是和這種病作斗爭。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：任何經(jīng)歷過她所遭受的痛苦的人都必須堅強。A.weak虛弱的； B.diligent勤奮的；C.tough堅強的；D.innocent天真的。根據(jù)“Brenna was a superhero! ”（布倫娜是個超級英雄!）可知，布倫娜很堅強。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.designed設(shè)計；B.needed需要；C.wore穿戴； D.made制作。根據(jù)“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是羅森伯格給她寄了一件）可知，此處是指她需要一件斗篷。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：于是羅森伯格給她寄了一件，布倫娜的母親很高興。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.delighted高興的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是羅森伯格給她寄了一件）可知，布倫娜收到了一件超人斗篷，所以布倫娜的母親很高興。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：羅森伯格在網(wǎng)上又找了十個孩子，又寄了十件披風。A.sent out寄出；B.picked up學會；C.brought in引進；D.pulled on穿，戴。根據(jù)“So Rosenberger sent her one”可知，羅森伯格又給十個孩子寄了十件披風。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：不久之后，她辭去了在一家軟件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysuperheroes.com上。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.quit停止，辭職；C.refused拒絕；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“dedicate herself full-time to tinysuperheroes.com”可知，她辭去了原來的工作。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：在這個網(wǎng)站上，人們可以為那些面對疾病和殘疾的勇敢的孩子們購買手工制作的斗篷。A.kindergarten幼兒園；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.market市場；D.website網(wǎng)站。it代指前文提到的tinysuperheroes.com，這是一個網(wǎng)站。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這個網(wǎng)站上，人們可以為那些面對疾病和殘疾的勇敢的孩子們購買手工制作的斗篷。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest誠實的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.selfless無私的。根據(jù)“facing illness”可知，此處是指面對疾病和殘疾的勇敢的孩子們。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：在這個網(wǎng)站上，人們可以為那些面對疾病和殘疾的勇敢的孩子們購買手工制作的斗篷。A.failure失敗；B.starvation饑餓；C.disability殘疾；D.danger危險。根據(jù)illness可知，此處是指疾病或殘疾。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：自2013年以來，羅森伯格和她為數(shù)不多的帶薪員工已經(jīng)向全美50個州和其他15個國家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過1.2萬件手工披風。A.audience觀眾； B.staff職工；C.customers顧客；D.fans粉絲。根據(jù)paid（有薪水的）可知，此處是指員工。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：自2013年以來，羅森伯格和她為數(shù)不多的帶薪員工已經(jīng)向全美50個州和其他15個國家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過1.2萬件手工披風。A.doctors醫(yī)生； B.relatives親戚；C.visitors訪客；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)“It’s a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.”可知，此處是指向全美50個州和其他15個國家的孩子們發(fā)送了超過1.2萬件手工披風。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：這些披風有不同的顏色，比如粉色、藍色、紫色或紅色，還可以用特殊的補丁來裝飾，比如心形、火箭或紅太陽。A.shapes形狀； B.forms形式； C.colors顏色；D.materials材料。根據(jù)“pink, blue, purple, or red”可知，此處是指這些披風有不同的顏色。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞辨析。句意：這些披風有不同的顏色，比如粉色、藍色、紫色或紅色，還可以用特殊的補丁來裝飾，比如心形、火箭或紅太陽。A.including包括； B.within在……之內(nèi)；C.besides除了；D.except除了。specialized patches包括“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：其中一個受贈者是八個月大的加布，他生來就有腭裂，這導致了明顯的面部特征。A.perfect完美的；B.obvious明顯的；C.various各種各樣的； D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“was born with a cleft palate”可知，他的面部特征很明顯。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。句意：迷你超級英雄社區(qū)是一個很好的聯(lián)系形式。A.disgusting令人作嘔的；B.dull笨拙的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.wonderful很好的。迷你超級英雄社區(qū)給很多和疾病殘疾作斗爭的孩子們帶來了鼓勵，所以是一個很好的聯(lián)系形式。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，兩年后，我們還是帶著蓋比的斗篷去醫(yī)院。A.In detail詳細地；B.In fact事實上；C.In general大體上；D.In case萬一。兩年后，他們還是帶著蓋比的斗篷去醫(yī)院，這件事是個事實。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞辨析。句意：事實上，兩年后，我們還是帶著蓋比的斗篷去醫(yī)院。A.still仍然； B.seldom很少；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have”可知，蓋比的母親覺得這件斗篷很棒，所以兩年后他們還是帶著蓋比的斗篷去醫(yī)院。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there ___41___ (be) much speculation (猜測)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that ___42___ event would go ahead. "0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night ___43___ (host) a safe event. But it’s still ___44___ (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.
Last year, the NBA finished ___45___ (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, ___46___ shows that it’s possible to hold a major sporting event ___47___ (safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In ___48___ (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including ___49___ (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.
Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled ___50___ postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they can’t be held.
【答案】41. has been
42. the 43. to host
44. unclear
45. its 46. which
47. safely 48. addition
49. coaches
50. or
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了，因受冠狀病毒的影響，被推遲的東京奧運會將于2021年7月23日至8月8日如期舉行，國際奧委會正在夜以繼日地工作，以舉辦一場安全的賽事。
【41題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：事實上，最近有很多關(guān)于東京奧運會是否會如期舉行的猜測。根據(jù)recently可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語much speculation為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been。
【42題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：1月27日，國際奧委會主席托馬斯·巴赫承諾這項賽事將如期舉行。此處是指東京奧運會會如期舉行，所以是特指。故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查to do不定式。句意：他補充說，國際奧委會正在夜以繼日地工作，以舉辦一場安全的賽事。夜以繼日地工作的目的是舉辦一場安全的賽事，所以應用to do不定式做目的狀語。故填to host。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞反義詞。句意：但目前究竟會如何還不清楚，因為冠狀病毒病例在世界各地都在增加。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后句意相反，前文講國際奧委會正在夜以繼日地工作，以舉辦一場安全賽事，但是究竟會如何還不清楚。形容詞unclear意為“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：去年，NBA在迪士尼樂園的一個校園內(nèi)完成了2019-2020賽季，并制定了嚴格的規(guī)則來防止病毒進入。此處是指NBA的賽季，所以應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞。故填its。
【46題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：事實證明，疫情期間安全舉辦重大體育賽事是有可能的，只要采取適當措施。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，代指前面一整句話，所以應用which。故填which。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：事實證明，疫情期間安全舉辦重大體育賽事是有可能的，只要采取適當措施。修飾動詞hold應用副詞。故填safely。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞和固定搭配。句意：此外，還有數(shù)萬人參與其中，包括教練、法官、管理人員、媒體和廣播人員。in addition意為“此外”，為固定搭配。故填addition。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：此外，還有數(shù)萬人參與其中，包括教練、法官、管理人員、媒體和廣播人員。根據(jù)“judges, administrators, media and broadcasters”可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)且coach為可數(shù)名詞。故填coaches。
【50題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：最近的調(diào)查顯示，約80%的日本公眾認為奧運會應該再次取消或推遲。cancel（取消）和postpone（推遲）是兩件事，所以是兩者選其一，應用連詞or。故填or。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.
Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
【答案】1. in → on
2.去掉France前的the
3. all → both
4. before → after
5. translation → translations
6. thinks → thought
7. that → which
8. Publishing → Published
9. Undoubted → Undoubtedly
10. will后加be
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國著名作家、翻譯家、外國文學研究者楊絳及其文學成就。
【詳解】第一處：考查介詞。句意：2016年5月25日，中國著名作家、翻譯家、外國文學研究者楊絳逝世，享年105歲。英語中，表達具體的某一天，用介詞on。故將in改為on。
第二處：考查冠詞。句意：她曾在英國和法國留學，英語和法語都很流利。國家名稱為專有名詞，前不加定冠詞the。故去掉France前的the。
第三處：考查代詞。句意：她曾在英國和法國留學，英語和法語都很流利。根據(jù)English and French可知，此處是固定搭配both...and...“兩者都”。故將all改為both。
第四處：考查介詞。句意：但在考慮了西班牙經(jīng)典小說《唐吉訶德》的幾個英、法譯本后，她在48歲時開始學習西班牙語。根據(jù)“she started learning Spanish at the age of 48.”和句意可知，這里表示“在考慮了西班牙經(jīng)典小說《唐吉訶德》的幾個英、法譯本之后”，所以用介詞after。故將before改為after。
第五處：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：2016年5月25日，中國著名作家、翻譯家、外國文學研究者楊絳逝世，享年105歲。名詞translation為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)several修飾可知，用復數(shù)形式。故將translation改為 translations。
第六處：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在翻譯的過程中，她每一個字、每一句話都要仔細思考，因此楊絳花了10年的時間完成了《堂吉訶德》的翻譯。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故將thinks改為thought。
第七處：考查定語從句。句意：在翻譯的過程中，她每一個字、每一句話都要仔細思考，因此楊絳花了10年的時間完成了《堂吉訶德》的翻譯。本句為非限制性定語從句，指代前面一句話，且在介詞of后，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故將that改為which。
第八處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：該書出版于1978年，至今仍被廣泛認為是中國最權(quán)威的經(jīng)典譯作。句中邏輯主語it與publish之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故將Publishing改為Published。
第九處：考查副詞。句意毫無疑問，楊絳將因其偉大的文學成就永遠被人們銘記。修飾整個句子，用副詞形式作狀語。故將Undoubted 改為 Undoubtedly。
第十處：考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，楊絳將因其偉大的文學成就永遠被人們銘記。主語Yang與remember之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故在will后加be。
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
52. 假定你是李華，下個月將在高中畢業(yè)典禮上代表全體學生發(fā)言，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 畢業(yè)感想
2. 表示感恩
3. 展望未來
注意：
1. 字數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning, everybody! It is a great honor to speak on behalf of the 2021 senior high school graduates.
Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us. We are supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and be full of hope for the future. It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers. The thing I desire to do most is to express how thankful I am to my teachers and parents. I will always remember what they have done for me and thank them from the bottom of my heart. On the future road, we will spare no effort to create brilliance.
Wish all of you all the best! Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在高中畢業(yè)典禮上代表全體學生發(fā)言。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：
1. 畢業(yè)感想
2. 表示感恩
3. 展望未來
第二步：列提綱 （重點詞組）
It is a great honor to do sth.; on behalf of; graduation; the beginning of; be supposed to; joyful; unforgettable; be full of; realize; express; thankful; brilliance; all the best
第三步：連詞成句
1. It is a great honor to speak on behalf of the 2021 senior high school graduates.
2. Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us.
3. We are supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and be full of hope for the future.
4. It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers.
5. The thing I desire to do most is to express how thankful I am to my teachers and parents.
6. I will always remember what they have done for me and thank them from the bottom of my heart.
7. On the future road, we will spare no effort to create brilliance.
8. Wish all of you all the best!
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then
2.表并列補充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句)
4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【點睛】[高分句型1] Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers. (運用了強調(diào)句型)
聽力答案:1~5BCAAB6~10ACCBB11~15BCCAA16~20CBACA


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