2022屆青海省玉樹州高三下學期第三次大聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

這是一份2022屆青海省玉樹州高三下學期第三次大聯(lián)考英語試題含解析，共28頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，答題前，考生務必用直徑0，本卷命題范圍等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man frget t pack?
A. Hats. B. Sunglasses. C. A camera.
2. What’s the weather like tday in the man’s city?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Wh will the wman mst prbably vte fr?
A. Andrew. B. Julia. C. Vivian.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. A cuple. C. Neighbrs.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want t knw frm the wman?
A. The scring system f a curse.
B. The way t prepare fr exams.
C. Hw she asks fr sick leave.
7. Hw much d hmewrk and quizzes accunt fr in Psychlgy 101?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 60%.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her camera desn’t wrk.
B. She can’t read instructins,
C. She charges a battery incrrectly.
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Grateful. C. Understanding.
10. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Get her mney back.
B Try a different brand.
C. Have her camera fixed.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T lk fr a tutr fr her sn.
B. T recmmend a teacher t him.
C. T invite him t a birthday party.
12. Hw ld is the wman’s sn at present?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
13. What des the man say abut Anna?
A. She is pr at physics.
B. She is nt available nw.
C. She is patient with students.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the man?
A. An accuntant. B. A new graduate. C. An interviewer.
15. What did the man start t d this week?
A. Study finance. B. Start a cmpany. C. Seek fr a jb.
16. When did the man attend an interview?
A A week ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin fr an interview?
A. Arriving punctually.
B. Preparing sme questins.
C. Knwing abut the cmpany.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the wrld’s rank f NY Times in circulatin?
A. The 3rd. B. The 13th. C. The 18th.
19. Why did NY Times intrduce new lifestyle sectins?
A. T cmpletely transfrm its ld mtt.
B. T attract mre advertisers and readers.
C. T respnd t thse wh are against it.
20. What happened t NY Times in 1987?
A. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.
B. It stpped adpting clr phtgraphy. .
C. It changed int an eight-clumn frmat.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Fur Different Jb Divisins in the Advertising Field
New Business
What it des: The new business department is like a sales department. The peple in the department play an imprtant rle in the rganizatin. Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客戶) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree, and fr high-level psitins, perhaps a master s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: sales representative, new business manager, business develpment manager.
Accunt Services
What it des: Once the peple in the new business department land a new client, it’s up t the peple in the accunt services department t wrk with the client n a day-t-day basis. Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (聯(lián)絡人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: accunt executive, accunt manager, accunt supervisr, accunt directr.
Planning
What it des: Market research is the backbne f any advertising campaign fr cmpanies that sell any type f prduct r service. Peple in this field d everything frm cnducting market research t using their research skills t develp business strategies (策略).
Required degree: a master’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: market analyst, planning manager, research assciate, research manager, brand strategist.
Creative
What it des: When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see. These artists are respnsible fr listening carefully t a client’ s preferences, taking the research their team has unearthed and then crafting a campaign that ges beynd the traditinal advertising mediums( newspapers, magazines, radi and TV) and plays well n tday’s digital channels. Their skills must be nthing shrt f inspiring.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree is always preferable, thugh peple with nly an assciate degree but wrking experience can break thrugh.
Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.
1. Which department is respnsible fr finding new clients?
A. New business.B. Accunt services.C. Planning.D. Creative.
2. What shuld accunt representatives d?
A. Run advertising mediums.
B. Develp business strategies.
C. Charge their clients mney.
D. Keep dealing with their clients.
3. A persn with rich experience in designing digital ads shuld apply t be_______.
A. a TV presenterB. a web develper
C. a market analystD. an accunt manager
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹在廣告領域四個不同的工作部門的招聘情況。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Business部分“Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客戶) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.”(員工不僅是保持組織財務可行性的關鍵，他們還了解，他們所處理的客戶成為這個組織的反映。)和Accunt Services部分“Once the peple in the new business department land a new client”(一旦新業(yè)務部門的人找到了新客戶)可知，找新客戶是新業(yè)務部門的事情。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accunt Services部分“Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (聯(lián)絡人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.”(客戶代表擔任聯(lián)絡員，回答客戶的問題，提供最新情況和報告，并對緊急情況作出反應。)可知，客戶代表要一直保持和他們的客戶打交道。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Creative部分“When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see.”(當局外人進入廣告領域時，他們看到的往往是一個富有創(chuàng)意的廣告位置。)和“Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.”(常見職位：文案，平面設計師，攝影師，網(wǎng)站開發(fā)，創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)和藝術總監(jiān)。)可知，有豐富的設計數(shù)字廣告經(jīng)驗的人可以申請做網(wǎng)絡開發(fā)員。故選B。
B
A 47 year-ld wman wh went missing almst half a year ag in a valley in Utah was recently fund living in a small tent, surviving mstly n a diet f grass.
The wman was declared missing last Nvember after her car and camping equipment were fund in a parking lt near Spanish Frk valley. Plice searched the area, but culd nt lcate her, and the attempts t get in tuch with her relatives prved unsuccessful. Still, rescue teams cntinued t search the area bth n ft and frm the air.
Technically, a search party lcated the wman by mistake. A vlunteer grup had brught in a drne (無人機) t help with the peratin, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilt and a plice fficer went ut t find it. That’s hw they came upn a tent that appeared abandned but actually prved t be the missing wman’s hme.
The unnamed wman lst a significant amunt f weight and was bviusly weak. She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.
Plice brught the wman back t civilizatin and tk her t a hspital fr a mental health evaluatin. Hwever, they made sure t clarify that what she did was nt illegal.
“We want t be clear that while many peple might chse t nt live in the cnditins as this wman did, she did nthing against the law,” the plice fficer said.
Plice added that the wman might chse t return t the same area and there was nthing they culd d t stp her. Just in case that happens, they’ll prvide her with sme extra fd t make sure she desn’t have t survive n grass.
4. What did the wman live n befre she was fund?
A. Grass and river water.
B. Fd dnated by vlunteers.
C. Fd that she carried alng.
D. Fd given by the lcal plice.
5. What did the wman d befre she was lst?
A. She played with her family.B. She walked in the valley.
C. She tk a package tur.D. She traveled alne in her car.
6. What led t finding the wman?
A. The rescue teams’ intelligence.B. Her family and relatives’ effrts.
C. The drne drpping in the valley.D. The plice’s careful search.
7. What was the wman’s life like during her missing days?
A. Dangerus but clrful.B. Tugh and struggling.
C. Surprising and wealthy.D. Painful but enjyable.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是近日，一名47歲的女子被發(fā)現(xiàn)在猶他州的一個山谷失蹤，她住在一個小帳篷里，主要靠吃草為生。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.(她告訴救援人員，她失蹤后一直住在帳篷里，承受著冬天的溫度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，在她被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，她靠草和河水生活，故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The wman was declared missing last Nvember after her car and camping equipment were fund in a parking lt near Spanish Frk valley.(去年11月，這名女子的車和露營設備在西班牙?？松焦雀浇囊粋€停車場被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，她被宣布失蹤)”可知，這位女士失蹤之前在獨自開車旅行。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A vlunteer grup had brught in a drne t help with the peratin, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilt and a plice fficer went ut t find it. That’s hw they came upn a tent that appeared abandned but actually prved t be the missing wman’s hme.(一個志愿者組織帶來了一架無人機來幫助行動，但當它墜毀在山谷時，飛行員和一名警察出去尋找它。這就是為什么他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來被遺棄的帳篷，但實際上被證明是失蹤婦女的家。)”可知，無人機落在山谷里讓我們找到了這個女人，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The unnamed wman lst a significant amunt f weight and was bviusly weak. She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.(這位未透露姓名的女性體重大幅下降，身體明顯虛弱。她告訴救援人員，她失蹤后一直住在帳篷里，承受著冬天的溫度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，這位女士失蹤期間的生活是艱難和掙扎的，即tugh and struggling，故選B。
C
The inventin f the 1D barcdes revlutinized supermarkets and general market management. But shrtly after their intrductin, their disadvantages were clear. There was an instant demand t be able t encde (編碼) mre than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditinal barcdes culd hld.
Dens Wave, a Japanese cmpany, at the time, was in the business f manufacturing 1D barcde scanners. Listening t feedback frm users f the 1D barcde scanners they were selling, they put tgether a develpment team t cme up with a slutin.
One f the key targets was t ensure that n matter what barcde they designed, it can be scanned very fast. It tk the team nearly 18 mnths, and eventually they came up with a barcde that culd hld up t 7,000 alphanumerical characters and culd be scanned up t 10 times faster than any ther cde at the time. In 1994, the QR Cde was brn.
The QR Cde quickly spread utside f Japan and were apprved fr many standards glbally. But that wasn’t the end f the develpment f the QR Cde. After all, nthing is perfect at its beginning and peple sn began t present mre requirements t Dens Wave. The variatins (變體) f the QR Cde were sn develped.
One f the biggest reasns why the QR Cde has been able t be used widely is that Dens Wave made the decisin t make the QR Cde publicly available. This means anyne can use it withut paying any fees. Dens Wave d hld a patent fr the QR Cde, but have declared that they have n intentin t exercise it.
It wasn’t until 2002 that the first smartphnes came t market with the QR Cde scanner, and this really accelerated the technlgy. Once widespread n phnes, almst anyne can read these cdes and desn’t require expensive hardware t d s. It is believed that Nkia is the first t bring this technlgy t a mbile device.
8. What is the disadvantage f the 1D barcdes?
A. The infrmatin they stre is t little.
B. They smetimes encded wrng characters.
C. They disturbed general market management.
D. They culd nly be used in sme supermarkets.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A character.B. A scanner.C. A barcde.D. Dens Wave.
10. What is a reasn why the QR Cde spreads s quickly?
A. It has been prtected by a patent.
B. The public are permitted t use it fr free.
C. It has been perfect since its first appearance.
D. Peple have fewer demands fr its variatins.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f the QR Cde.
B. The disadvantages f the 1D barcdes.
C. A famus develpment team.
D. The reasns fr develping the QR Cde.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述二維碼的發(fā)展歷史。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There was an instant demand t be able t encde (編碼) mre than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditinal barcdes culd hld. (有一個即時的需求就是，能夠編碼傳統(tǒng)的條形碼可以持有的超過20個字母數(shù)字字符)”和第三段“It tk the team nearly 18 mnths, and eventually they came up with a barcde that culd hld up t 7,000 alphanumerical characters and culd be scanned up t 10 times faster than any ther cde at the time. (研究小組花了將近18個月的時間，最終研制出了一種條形碼，它可以容納7000個字母數(shù)字字符，而且掃描速度可以比當時任何其他代碼快10倍)”可知，一維條形碼的缺點是它們儲存的信息太少了。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“One f the key targets was t ensure that n matter what barcde they designed, it can be scanned very fast. (其中一個關鍵目標是確保無論他們設計的條形碼是什么，它都能被快速掃描)”可知，it是指上文提到的他們設計的條形碼。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“One f the biggest reasns why the QR Cde has been able t be used widely is that Dens Wave made the decisin t make the QR Cde publicly available. This means anyne can use it withut paying any fees. (二維碼之所以能夠被廣泛使用的最大原因之一就是Dens wave決定將二維碼公之于眾。這意味著任何人都可以免費使用它)”可知，二維碼被廣泛使用的原因是它的使用是免費的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But shrtly after their intrductin, their disadvantages were clear. (但是在它們面世之后不久，它們的缺點就顯而易見了)”、第二段“Listening t feedback frm users f the 1D barcde scanners they were selling, they put tgether a develpment team t cme up with a slutin. (他們聽取了正在銷售的一維條形碼掃描儀用戶的反饋意見，組建了一個開發(fā)團隊，要提出一個解決方案)”、第三段“In 1994, the QR Cde was brn. (1994年，二維碼誕生了)”和最后一段“It wasn’t until 2002 that the first smartphnes came t market with the QR Cde scanner, and this really accelerated the technlgy. (直到2002年，第一款智能手機才帶著二維碼掃描儀進入市場，這確實加速了這項技術的發(fā)展)”可知，文章主要介紹了二維碼的形成和發(fā)展歷史。故選A。
D
Sme peple are early risers while thers can’t seem t get t bed until well after midnight. Why is this? A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.
This finding frm Carrie Partch and her clleagues builds n decades f research int bilgical clcks, which cntrl sleeping and waking, rest and activity, bdy temperature, heart rate and s n.
Partch and her clleagues fcus n tw main clck cmpnents: an enzyme (酶) knwn as casein kinase 1 (CK1) and a prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) called PERIOD. It turns ut that the timing f bilgical clcks is strngly influenced by the rise and fall f the PERIOD prtein, and this daily change nrmally takes place ver 24 hurs. But CK1 adjusts PERIOD levels by chemically mdifying the prtein, thereby adjusting its stability.
What they’ve discvered is that a part f CK1 acts as a switch. When this switch functins nrmally, it generates a near- perfect 24-hur cycle by keeping PERIOD’s stability right. In this case, peple easily and crrectly match their bilgical clcks with the daily cming and ging f daylight.
If the switch favrs a faster breakdwn f the prtein, the daily cycle grws shrter and less tightly bund t daylight. Fr these early risers, it’s a cnstant struggle t adjust t life in a 24-hur wrld. On the cntrary, a switch that favrs a slwer breakdwn will lengthen the clck, causing sme peple t be night wls (夜貓子).
Partch’s discveries are sure t ffer a new view n hw the bilgical clcks make us tick. She hpes they’ll result in new ways t adjust the clcks in peple with sleep disrders and even the means t reset the clcks in peple wh regularly travel verseas r wrk the night shift.
12. What des Partch’s research team find?
A. What the bilgical clck is.
B. Why sme peple get up early.
C. Where tw main clck cmpnents lie.
D. Hw peple adapt t the bilgical clck.
13. What has a strng effect n the bilgical clck accrding t the text?
A. Heart rate.B. Sleeping.
C. Bdy temperature.D. The PERIOD prtein.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. A slwer breakdwn f PERIOD makes the daily cycle lnger.
B. The cycle f night wls’ bilgical clck is shrter.
C. A faster breakdwn f casein kinase 1 lengthens the clck.
D. It is very easy fr early risers t adapt t nrmal life.
15. What’s a suitable title fr this text?
A. The Functins f the Bilgical Clck
B. The Meanings f Partch’s Discveries
C. The Differences Between CK1 and PERIOD
D. The Causes f Changing Bilgical Clcks
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，早起者生物鐘中的一個“開關”如何使他們每天工作20小時左右，而不是一個完整的24小時周期。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.”(一個研究小組的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，早起者生物鐘中的一個“開關”是如何使他們以每天20小時左右的周期而不是全天24小時為一個周期工作的)可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)早起者把自己的生物鐘調(diào)整到了20小時左右的循環(huán)，而不是24小時。研究結果是關于人們?nèi)绾芜m應調(diào)整生物鐘的。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It turns ut that the timing f bilgical clcks is strngly influenced by the rise and fall f the PERIOD prtein, and this daily change nrmally takes place ver 24 hurs.”(結果表明，生物鐘的時間受到周期蛋白質(zhì)漲落的強烈影響，這種每日變化通常發(fā)生在24小時以上)可知，對生物鐘有很強的影響的是周期蛋白質(zhì)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“On the cntrary, a switch that favrs a slwer breakdwn will lengthen the clck, causing sme peple t be night wls.”(相反，一個有利于較慢分解的開關會延長時鐘，導致一些人成為夜貓子)可知，周期蛋白質(zhì)的分解緩慢會使每日周期更長。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.”(一個研究小組的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，早起者生物鐘中的一個“開關”是如何使他們每天工作20小時左右的循環(huán)，而不是一個完整的24小時周期)可知，研究結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)早起者把自己的生物鐘調(diào)整到了20小時左右的循環(huán)，所以這篇文章主要解釋為什么人們的生物鐘是變化的。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cmmunicatin is essential fr peple t share infrmatin, frm relatinships and strengthen thse relatinships. Hwever, ineffective cmmunicatin can lead t cnflicts. Cmmunicatin barriers can prevent tw peple frm making their pints understandable t each ther. ____16____ Luckily, this article will ffer yu an insight int barriers f cmmunicatin and hw t vercme them.
Cultural Diversity
Peple belng t different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(沖突) very easily. It is imprtant t be very careful and talk withut hurting their beliefs abut culture. ____17____
Perceptual(感知的) Cntrast
The perceptual cmmunicatin barrier ccurs when yu say smething in a casual r flat tne(語調(diào)). Peple with whm yu are having a cnversatin might think that yu are nt serius r interested in the tpic that yu are talking abut. As a result, they n lnger listen t yu attentively.
____18____This psitively impacts hw thers will perceive yur cnversatin. Make yur cnversatin meaningful and beneficial. Yu must als use eye cntact nw and then. Shw prper interest in what they are saying. Smile sincerely and have a cnstructive cnversatin.
Language Barrier
____19____ If yu use big wrds r wrng wrds during a cnversatin, it usually gets difficult fr the ther persn t understand yu. What yu might think is easy fr yu t understand may nt be easy fr thers.
Thus, it is imprtant t use simple wrds and easy grammar. Dn't use fancy wrds as this will nly lead t misunderstandings. ____20____ This way yu will be able t cmmunicate efficiently.
A. Learn abut different languages.
B. It is imprtant t have a psitive tne and bdy language.
C. Make sure t state yur pint and say nly what's required.
D. This can cause misunderstandings and even damage relatins.
E Anther cmmn cmmunicatin barrier is the language barrier.
F. Different peple hld different attitudes tward the language barrier.
G. Instead, explain things mre simply rather than making them cmplex.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。溝通很重要，但是溝通障礙通常會導致無效溝通，甚至破壞溝通雙方的關系。本文探究了一些溝通障礙并給出了克服溝通障礙的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Hwever, ineffective cmmunicatin can lead t cnflicts. Cmmunicatin barriers can prevent tw peple frm making their pints understandable t each ther.(然而，無效的溝通會導致沖突。溝通障礙會使兩個人的觀點無法被對方理解。)”可知溝通障礙會造成誤解，下文接D項“這可能會造成誤解，甚至破壞溝通雙方的關系”符合文意。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Peple belng t different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(沖突) very easily. It is imprtant t be very careful and talk withut hurting their beliefs abut culture.(人們屬于不同的文化，這很容易導致文化沖突。重要的是要非常小心，不要傷害他們對文化的信仰。)”可知文化差異容易引起沖突，因此在溝通時應注意表達方式和用語，C項“確保你陳述了自己的觀點并且說自己應該說的話”符合文意。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段“The perceptual cmmunicatin barrier ccurs when yu say smething in a casual r flat tne(語調(diào)).(當你用隨意或平淡的語調(diào)說話時，就會出現(xiàn)感知溝通障礙。)”及空后“Yu must als use eye cntact nw and then.(你也必須不時地用眼神交流。)”可知此處提到溝通需要注重語調(diào)和肢體語言，B項“使用積極的語調(diào)和正確的肢體語言是非常重要的”符合文意，適合承上啟下。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)該部分的小標題Language Barrier（語言障礙）及空后的內(nèi)容“ If yu use big wrds r wrng wrds during a cnversatin, it usually gets difficult fr the ther persn t understand yu. What yu might think is easy fr yu t understand may nt be easy fr thers.(如果你在談話中使用了夸大詞或錯誤的詞，對方通常很難理解你。你認為對你來說容易理解的東西對別人來說可能并不容易。)”可知語言障礙是溝通障礙的一種，因此E項“另外一個常見的溝通障礙就是語言障礙”符合。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Thus, it is imprtant t use simple wrds and easy grammar. Dn't use fancy wrds as this will nly lead t misunderstandings.(因此，使用簡單的單詞和簡單的語法很重要。不要用花言巧語，因為這只會引起誤解。)”提出溝通時的語言因簡單明了，復雜的語言容易引起誤解，因此接下來應提出G項內(nèi)容“相反，要用簡單而非復雜的方式解釋事情”。故選G項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was 16, I wrked at a fast fd restaurant. That was when I came acrss tw new family ____21____.
One afternn in the fall I went ut t ____22____ bxes and flatten them fr recycling. When I pened the ____23____, I fund a little cat crying utside. He gt a little wet because f the mrning rain. I picked him up int the kitchen, ____24____ him and fed him water and fd. My bss was ____25____ when seeing a stray cat (流浪貓) in the kitchen and asked me t take him ut immediately. I quickly gt sme twels and a bx and made him a little ____26____ and put him in my car. It was cld utside s it was ____27____ fr the cat t stay in the car.
After wrk, I rushed t my car t ____28____ him. I fund anther cat scratching my car dr t ____29____ her brther. S I picked her up t. I had t carry them int my huse ____30____ because my mther didn’t ____31____ a cat. Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____32____ and determined that she wuld nt ____33____ any cats.
I ____34____ the tw cats in my rm fr fur days. One day my mther caught me taking cat fd int my rm, fllwed me and ____35____ me. Seeing her, I was ____36____ but I tld her I had n chice but t ____37____ them. I tld her we culd just keep the by and find anther ____38____ fr the girl. She yelled at me that we culdn’t ____39____ them. I knew I had her ____40____.
My family had Penny and Rizz fr the next 15 years.
21. A. rescuersB. leadersC. membersD. supprters
22. A. give awayB. burn utC. turn dwnD. break up
23. A. carB. drC. dustbinD. package
24. A. curedB. scratchedC. driedD. cled
25. A. angryB. excitedC. hpefulD. tired
26. A. restaurantB. dilemmaC. shelterD. trap
27. A. quietB. uniqueC. safeD. dull
28. A. knckB. check nC. avidD. depend n
29. A. feedB. prtectC. attackD. reach
30. A. secretlyB. graduallyC. curiuslyD. casually
31. A. likeB. wantC. haveD. knw
32. A. dangerB. trubleC. srrwD. peace
33. A. hurtB. raiseC. frgetD. sell
34. A. cntrlledB. beatC. buriedD. hid
35. A. bservedB. awardedC. punishedD. cmmanded
36. A. puzzledB. delightedC. relievedD. terrified
37. A. adptB. exchangeC. purchaseD. dnate
38. A. nameB. streC. bxD. hme
39. A. abandnB. separateC. tlerateD. kill
40. A. permissinB. influenceC. aplgyD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者16歲的時候在一家快餐店工作。在一個深秋的下午，作者撿了兩只流浪小貓并把它們藏在家里，因為媽媽不允許家里再養(yǎng)貓，媽媽最終還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的秘密，雖然媽媽曾因為失去心愛的貓而決定不再養(yǎng)貓，但是媽媽最終因不舍兩只流浪貓分離而同意將兩只小貓留了下來。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我遇到了兩個新的家庭成員。A. rescuers營救者；B. leaders領導者；C. members成員；D. supprters支持者。根據(jù)下文“I fund a little cat crying utside”以及“I picked him up int the kitchen”和“I fund anther cat scratching my car dr”以及“S I picked her up t”可知，“我”遇到了兩個新的家庭成員。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天的一個下午，我出去打破箱子，把它們壓平以便回收。A. give away贈送；B. burn ut燒壞；C. turn dwn拒絕；D. break up打破。由后文的“flatten them fr recycling”可知，作者是出去把箱子打破，準備回收，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我打開門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小貓在外面叫喊。A. car汽車；B. dr門；C. dustbin垃圾箱；D. package包裹。由后文的“I fund a little cat crying utside”可知，作者是打開門才能看見外面的貓，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它抱到廚房，把它擦干，喂它水和食物。A. cured治愈；B. scratched劃破；C. dried使變干；D. cled變涼。根據(jù)上文“He gt a little wet because f the mrning rain”可知，“我”把它抱進廚房、擦干它。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老板看到廚房里有只流浪貓很生氣，讓我馬上把它帶出去。A. angry生氣的；B. excited興奮的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“when seeing a stray cat (流浪貓) in the kitchen and asked me t take him ut immediately”可知，當“我”的老板看到廚房里有流浪貓的時候，他很生氣。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速拿了一些毛巾和一個盒子，給它做了一個小庇護所，把它放在我的車里。A. restaurant餐廳；B. dilemma困境；C. shelter庇護所；D. trap陷阱。根據(jù)文中“I quickly gt sme twels and a bx”以及“put him in my car”可知，“我”給它搭了個庇護所并把它放進了“我”的車里。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外面很冷，所以貓呆在車里是安全的。A. quiet安靜的；B. unique獨一無二的；C. safe安全的；D. dull呆板的。由上文的“It was cld utside”可知，因為外面冷，所以作者覺得貓呆在車里是安全的，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞和短語詞義辨析。句意：下班后，我沖到車里去看它。A. knck碰撞；B. check n查看；C. avid避開；D. depend n依賴，依靠。根據(jù)上文“put him in my car.”可知，下班后，“我”迅速跑到車里去查看小貓。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)另一只貓抓著我的車門去抓它的哥哥。A. feed喂養(yǎng)；B. prtect保護；C. attack攻擊；D. reach到達。根據(jù)上文“I fund anther cat scratching my car dr”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一只貓在撓我”的車門，它是為了夠得著它的哥哥。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它們帶回家，因為我媽媽不想養(yǎng)貓。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually諑漸地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，“我”必須悄悄地把它們抱進家里，因為“我”的媽媽不想養(yǎng)貓。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它們帶回家，因為我媽媽不想養(yǎng)貓。A. like喜歡；B. want想要；C. have有；D. knw知道。根據(jù)下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，之前的貓死了，媽媽不愿意再養(yǎng)貓，“我”必須悄悄地把它們抱進家里，因此空格處是“想要”，故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的貓在那一年的早些時候死了，她很悲傷，決心不再養(yǎng)貓。A. danger危險；B. truble麻煩；C. srrw悲傷；D. peace和平。根據(jù)上文“Our cat had died earlier that year”可知，“我”們養(yǎng)的貓死了，所以“我”的媽媽正沉浸在悲傷中，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的貓在那一年的早些時候死了，她很悲傷，決心不再養(yǎng)貓。A. hurt傷害；B. raise飼養(yǎng)；C. frget忘記；D. sell賣。由上文的“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____”可知，之前的那只貓死了，母親很傷心，所以會決心不再養(yǎng)貓。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把兩只貓藏在我的房間里四天。A. cntrlled控制；B. beat敲，戰(zhàn)勝；C. buried掩埋；D. hid躲藏。根據(jù)上文“my mther didn’t ____11____ a cat”可知，因為作者的媽媽不想要貓，所以作者只能把貓藏起來，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我把貓糧帶進了我的房間，就跟蹤我并觀察我。A. bserved觀察；B. awarded授予；C. punished懲罰；D. cmmanded命令。由上文的“my mther caught me taking cat fd int my rm, fllwed me”可知，作者的媽媽是跟著作者，觀察作者，故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告訴她，我別無選擇，只能收養(yǎng)它們。A. puzzled困感的；B. delighted感到高興的；C. relieved放心的；D. terrified極度驚恐的。根據(jù)上文的“determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，媽媽決心不再養(yǎng)貓，所以作者在媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)自己養(yǎng)貓那一刻很害怕，故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告訴她，我別無選擇，只能收養(yǎng)它們。A. adpt收養(yǎng)，采取；B. exchange交換；C. purchase購置；D. dnate捐獻。由第10空前的“carry them int my huse”可知，作者把貓帶回家，這是收養(yǎng)了它們，故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我們可以留下那個公貓然后給那個母貓另找個家。A. name名字；B. stre商店；C. bx盒子；D. hme家。根據(jù)上文“we culd just keep the by”可知，“我”說可以留下那只公貓，然后給那只母貓另外找一個家。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她吼我說我們不能把它們分開。A. abandn拋棄；B. separate分離；C. tlerate容忍；D. kill殺死。根據(jù)上文的“we culd just keep the by and find anther ____18____ fr the girl”可知，作者要留下公貓，給母貓再找另一個家，這是要分開它們，所以媽媽是說不能分開它們，故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我得到了她的允許。A. permissin許可；B. influence影響；C. aplgy道歉；D. respnsibility責任。根據(jù)上文的“She yelled at me that we culdn’t ____19____ them”和第一段的“That was when I came acrss tw new family ____1____.”可知，媽媽不讓作者分開那兩只貓，所以只能一起養(yǎng)著，后來貓成了作者家里的家庭成員，因此媽媽是允許養(yǎng)貓了，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent decades, explring Mars ____41____(be) the tp agenda fr several cuntries. ____42____ latest news reveals an exciting fact: China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft has landed n a site n a vast plain knwn as Utpia Planitia, ____43____(leave) a Chinese ftprint n Mars fr the first time.
The Chinese Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) launched the Tianwen-1 missin t Mars in July, 2020, which carried a glf-cart-sized rver(漫游車)called Zhurng, a lander, and an rbiter t Mars in an attempt ____44____(explre) it. Tday, it's reprted that the rver has landed n the Red Planet, which is an ____45____(excite) fr Chinese peple. The Zhurng rver, which is named ____46____ an ancient fire gd in Chinese mythlgy(神話), will begin a missin by first imaging and self-inspecting ____47____(it) parts befre rlling ut nt the alien planet, Once deplyed(部署), the rver ____48____(expect) t spend arund 90 days (arund 93 Earth days). Ging int the details, the rver packs six wheels and is ____49____(rugh) the size f NASA's twin Mars rvers Spirit and Opprtunity. The primary missin f the Zhurng rver is t study and understand the planet's cmpsitin and lks fr signs f water and ice. The rver is carrying scientific instruments _____50_____ include tw panramic cameras, grund-penetrating radar, and a magnetic field detectr, all f which will help t study the climate and weather n Mars.
【答案】41. has been
42. The 43. leaving
44. t explre
45. excitement
46. after 47. its
48. is expected
49. rughly
50. that##which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了祝融號火星車成功在火星烏托邦平原著陸這一事件。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：近幾十年來，探索火星一直是幾個國家的首要議程。根據(jù)時間狀語In recent decades可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語是explring Mars(為動名詞短語作主語)，故填has been。
【42題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：最新消息報道了一個令人興奮的事件：中國的天問一號宇宙飛船降落在一個被稱為“烏托邦平原”的廣闊平原上，首次在火星上留下了中國的足跡。根據(jù)空后的latest news可知，此處用定冠詞，表示“最新的”，故填The。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，此處表示一種自然而然的結果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，故填leaving。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：2020年7月，中國國家航天局發(fā)射了天問一號任務，將“祝融”號火星車、一個著陸器和一個軌道飛行器發(fā)射到火星，試圖探索它。in an attempt t d試圖做……，故填t explre。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：今天，據(jù)報道，火星車降落在這個紅色星球上，這對中國人來說是一件激動人心的事。此處是抽象名詞具體化，在句中作表語，表示“一件激動人心的事”，故填excitement。
【46題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：以中國神話中的古代火神命名的“祝融”號火星車將在首次部署之前，先對其部件進行成像和自我檢查，然后再被發(fā)送到外星球, 火星車預計將工作90天左右（約93個地球日）。詳細介紹，火星車共有六個輪子，大約相當于美國宇航局的“勇氣號”和“機遇號”火星車的大小。be named after，以……命名，故填after。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意同上。修飾名詞parts用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
【48題詳解】
考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意同上。be expected t d預計做……，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，故填is expected。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上。此處在句中作狀語，應該用副詞，表示“大約”，故填rughly。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：火星車攜帶的科學儀器包括兩個全景照相機、探地雷達和一個磁場探測器，所有這些都將有助于研究火星的氣候和天氣。此處為定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞instruments（指物）并在從句中作主語，故填that/which。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Saturday, I, tgether with a few friends, had lunch in a restaurant running by a few cllege students. It was nt a cmmn restaurant and a unique ne. It called Signs Restaurant. T rder fd, we had t use sign language. Befre we made an rder, we were given the piece f paper which shwed simply signs, and a menu shwing the signs fr fd and drink. In the restaurant, all the waiters and waitress were deaf. Our waitress was amazed. She taught t us sme signs and she was patient with me as I tried. My friend Jimmy, that was als deaf, helped me ut a little, either.
【答案】1.running→run 2.and→but 3.在It后面加was 4.the→a 5.simply→simple 6.waitress→waitresses 7.amazed→amazing 8.刪除t 9.that→wh 10.either→t
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者和朋友去由幾個大學生經(jīng)營的手語餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：上個星期六，我和幾個朋友在一家由幾個大學生經(jīng)營的餐館里吃午飯。分析句子結構可知，動詞run和被修飾的詞restaurant是邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故將running改為run。
2.考查連詞。句意：這不是一家普通的餐館，而是一家獨一無二的餐館。分析句子結構可知，It was nt a cmmn restaurant 和a unique ne上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系，要用連詞but。故將and改為but。
3.考查謂語被動結構。句意：它被叫做手語餐廳。分析句子結構可知，這里是謂語動詞，動詞call和主語It是被動的關系，所以用一般過去時的被動結構。故在It后面加was。
4.考查冠詞。句意：在我們點菜之前，他們給了我們一張紙，上面寫著一些簡單的符號，還有一份菜單，上面寫著代表食物和飲料的符號。分析句子結構可知，a piece f paper是泛指，表示“一張紙”的意思。故將the改為a。
5.考查形容詞。句意：見第4題詳解。分析句子結構可知，這里要用形容詞修飾后面的名詞signs。故將simply改為simple。
6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在這家餐廳，所有的男女服務員都是聾人。分析句子結構可知，waitress是可數(shù)名詞，和前面的waiters并列，被all修飾，所以要用復數(shù)形式。故將waitress改為waitresses。
7.考查形容詞。句意：我們的女服務員很令人吃驚。分析句子結構可知，這里修飾主語Our waitress，表示“令人吃驚的”意思。故將amazed改為amazing。
8.考查固定短語。句意：她教了我們一些手勢，在我努力的時候，她對我很有耐心。分析句子結構可知，teach sb. sth.是固定短語，表示“教某人某事”的意思。故將t刪除。
9.考查定語從句。句意：我朋友Jimmy也是個聾人，他也幫了我一點忙。分析句子結構可知，that was als deaf是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是My friend Jimmy，指人，在從句中做主語，所以連詞只能用wh。故將that改為wh。
10.考查副詞。句意：見第9題詳解。分析句子結構可知，這里是肯定句表示“也”的意思，要用t。故將either改為t。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25分)
52. 英語課上，你們班就“如何正確評論網(wǎng)絡事件”進行了一次討論。 請你發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 網(wǎng)絡評論亂象；
2. 如何正確發(fā)表評論；
3. 表達希望。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Hw t Crrectly Cmment n Online Events
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Crrectly Cmment n Online Events
Recently, mre and mre nline wrng cmments have appeared n the Internet. I think we shuld cmment n nline events crrectly. The recmmendatins are as fllws:
First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms t ensure the lgic f ur language. Secndly, befre giving cmments n nline events, we shuld knw the real details t avid giving wrng cmments. But it is equally imprtant that we shuld make cmments bjectively and actively withut subjective emtins.
Online cmments have certain guidance, s we shuld start frm everyne and make crrect nline cmments.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。英語課上，你們班就“如何正確評論網(wǎng)絡事件”進行了一次討論。 請考生發(fā)表自己的看法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
網(wǎng)絡評論：internet review→nline cmments
推薦：advice→recmmendatin
確保：guarantee→ensure
指導：directin→guidance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms t ensure the lgic f ur language.
拓展句：First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms，which will ensure the lgic f ur language.
[高分句型1]
But it is equally imprtant that we shuld make cmments bjectively and actively withut subjective emtins.（運用了it作形式主語，that從句作真正的主語）
[高分句型2]
I think we shuld cmment n nline events crrectly. （運用了省略that的賓語從句）