?2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20）第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6．（2分）聽第六段材料，回答問題。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
7．（2分）聽第七段材料，回答問題。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
8．（2分）聽第八段材料，回答問題。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
9．（3分）聽第九段材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
10．（3分）聽第十段材料，回答第問題。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
11．（3分）聽第十一段材料，回答問題。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龍）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit


（1）How long will the salon last？ 　 　
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ 　 　
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）

Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上傳）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee

Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones

Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（條紋）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？ 　 　
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？ 　 　
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？ 　 　
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（籬笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!

（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ 　 　
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即時反應(yīng)）to a boring task？ 　 　
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？ 　 　
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？ 　 　
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.

15．（10分）Otters（水獺）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡館）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（損害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（獵殺） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻擊）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.

（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.機遇
B.威脅
C.選擇
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？ 　 　
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？ 　 　
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ 　 　
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.

第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1）　 　.Because of climate change（氣候變化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2）　 　.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3）　 　.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（莊稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追蹤）each plant's growth and measure（測量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4）　 　.
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（預(yù)測）about how their plants will grow.（5）　 　.For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.

A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well

第三節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
17．（10分）
Message
New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to
Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戲?。琁'd recommend（推薦）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激發(fā)）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
　 　
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
　 　
（3）What are many musicals based on？
　 　
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
　 　
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
　 　
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1）　 　 about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2）　 　 remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3）　 　dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火鍋）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4）　 　.As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5）　 　 and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（調(diào)味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料組合），ingredients and styles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Some would carefully（6）　 　 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7）　 　 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8）　 　 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9）　 　China like I had.It's amazing that （10）　 　 could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
第二節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1）　 ?。╤ave）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2）　 ?。╰hey） can be printed.
（3）　 　 （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4）　 　 house.
With two （5）　 　 （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（層）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6）　 ?。╟arry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋頂）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7）　 　 （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8）　 　 （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9）　 　 this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（歐元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10）　 　 living in the hotel.

第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（漢字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他們希望這會給他們帶來好運。At wedding ceremonies（婚禮），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主題）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　

第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
21．（15分）新學(xué)期來了，學(xué)生社團(tuán)又要招新啦！假如你是社團(tuán)招新工作負(fù)責(zé)人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們介紹社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動及目的）。
要求：（1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個社團(tuán)，并聯(lián)系實際或發(fā)揮想象，補充介紹第3個社團(tuán)；
（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers

Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks

Activities：
design（設(shè)計）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3）　 　

Activities：
　 　
Purposes：
　 　
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...

2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20）第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6．（2分）聽第六段材料，回答問題。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（2分）聽第七段材料，回答問題。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（2分）聽第八段材料，回答問題。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（3分）聽第九段材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（3分）聽第十段材料，回答第問題。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11．（3分）聽第十一段材料，回答問題。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龍）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit


（1）How long will the salon last？ 　B　
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ 　C　
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文講了英語閱讀沙龍，詳細(xì)地介紹了地點和時間等。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龍持續(xù)90分鐘。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have free tea（免費喝茶）可知可以免費喝茶。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
13．（6分）

Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上傳）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee

Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones

Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（條紋）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？ 　C　
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？ 　A　
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？ 　B　
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
【分析】短文講了丟失的手機、貓和發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只狗，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的信息。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在盧米斯路的西園丟了我的智能手機。）和posted by Steve Lee；可知Steve Lee丟失了一部智能手機。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，（11月19日，一只可愛又友好的小黑狗在布魯克林斯普林斯被發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果你認(rèn)識這只狗的主人，）可知為了找狗的主人。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.（她最后一次出現(xiàn)是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐廳。）可知她最后一次出現(xiàn)是在5月9日。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（籬笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!

（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ 　B　
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即時反應(yīng)）to a boring task？ 　A　
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？ 　C　
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？ 　A　
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.

【分析】這篇短文講述了《湯姆?索亞歷險記》的一個片段以及作者從中所學(xué)到的寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.（《湯姆?索亞歷險記》是馬克?吐溫的偉大作品之一。）可知，《湯姆?索亞歷險記》的作者是馬克?吐溫。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain？I think most people have.（在我們的日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常被賦予一些無聊或勞累的任務(wù)。當(dāng)你媽媽讓你掃地的時候，你在想什么？你曾經(jīng)想過抱怨嗎？我想大多數(shù)人都有。）可知，大部分人對無聊的工作的反應(yīng)是抱怨。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.（一個星期六的早晨，波莉姨媽讓湯姆把柵欄刷一刷。）可知，阿姨讓他去刷柵欄。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.（湯姆的話使本對這項任務(wù)感興趣。他甚至把蘋果給了湯姆，讓他有機會油漆柵欄。）可知，湯姆對本說"只有千分之一，甚至兩千分之一的男孩能做到這一點"，目的是為了吸引本的注意力。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.（這個故事給我上了寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的。）可知，作者從湯姆的身上學(xué)到抱怨是沒用的。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
15．（10分）Otters（水獺）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡館）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（損害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（獵殺） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻擊）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.

（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.機遇
B.威脅
C.選擇
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？ 　A　
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？ 　A　
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ 　C　
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.

【分析】本文主要介紹了可愛的水動物﹣﹣﹣水獺的生活習(xí)性。呼吁人們停止水獺寵物交易。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.（如今，養(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物越來越受歡迎。）可知第1段主要討論養(yǎng)水獺作為寵物的流行。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted for their coats（事實上，野生水獺面臨著許多....——它們長期以來一直被獵殺以獲取皮毛。）可知"threats"的意思是"威脅"。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.（水獺非常善于交際。它們在野外生活在多達(dá)15只的家庭中。）可知他們的家庭成員多達(dá)15只。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.（它們有一種非常特殊的魚腥味。如果把它們放在室內(nèi)，它們會在房子周圍留下很多垃圾。這會使氣味更加難聞。此外，當(dāng)水獺不高興時，它們會發(fā)出很大的噪音，甚至攻擊。人如果一個人被水獺傷了，他或她需要立即去醫(yī)院。）可知他們可能會襲擊他人，它們可能會發(fā)出很大的噪音，它們有一種特殊的魚腥味。所以水獺不是好寵物。故選A。
（5）寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.（因此，我們應(yīng)該停止水獺寵物交易，永遠(yuǎn)不要在網(wǎng)上分享它們的照片和視頻。）可知這篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人們停止水獺寵物貿(mào)易。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1）　D　.Because of climate change（氣候變化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2）　C　.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3）　B　.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（莊稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追蹤）each plant's growth and measure（測量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4）　A　.
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（預(yù)測）about how their plants will grow.（5）　E　.For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.

A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well

【分析】本文主要介紹了機器人在農(nóng)業(yè)種植方面的幫助。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句Because of climate change（氣候變化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.（由于氣候變化，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難。）可知說的是種植糧食，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為了養(yǎng)活每個人，需要種植越來越多的糧食。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)前句To solve this problem，（為了解決這個問題，）可知說的是解決問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說一些科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項研究項目。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)后句These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（莊稼）.（這些特殊的機器人在農(nóng)場里四處移動，收集有關(guān)農(nóng)作物的信息。）可知說的是特殊機器人，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這導(dǎo)致了特殊機器人的誕生。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)前句In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（過去，盡管農(nóng)民確實掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物。）可知說的是機器人的優(yōu)點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機器人，他們可以。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)后句For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.（例如，如果機器人發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些植物生病，農(nóng)民可以在它們即將影響附近的植物之前將它們迅速扔掉。）可知說的是幫助種植植物，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說通過研究每一種植物，機器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民把植物種好。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
17．（10分）
Message
New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to
Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戲劇），I'd recommend（推薦）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激發(fā)）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
　The Big Apple.　
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
　Yes，it is.　
（3）What are many musicals based on？
　Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.　
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
　This winter.　
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
　The Summer Palace.　
【分析】文章是Leslie給Wang的信，介紹了紐約的一些信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.（我真的希望你能來紐約拜訪我們——這是紐約的一個很流行的名字。）可知也叫the Big Apple，故答案為：The Big Apple.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.（百老匯以大劇院而聞名。）可知百老匯以大劇院而聞名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案為：Yes，it is.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激發(fā)）you to read the books，too！（許多音樂劇都是根據(jù)《悲慘世界》或《彼得潘》等經(jīng)典故事改編的，它們甚至可能會激發(fā)你去讀原著!）可知是根據(jù)《悲慘世界》或《彼得潘》等經(jīng)典故事改編的，故答案為：Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.（我的大新聞是今年冬天我要去中國度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案為：This winter.
（5）開放性題，答案合理即可。根據(jù)常識，我認(rèn)為頤和園值得推薦，故答案為：The Summer Palace.
【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1）　B　 about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2）　A　 remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3）　B　dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火鍋）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4）　A　.As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5）　C　 and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（調(diào)味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料組合），ingredients and styles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Some would carefully（6）　B　 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7）　A　 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8）　C　 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9）　C　China like I had.It's amazing that （10）　B　 could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在北京上學(xué)時所品嘗過的中國美味，其中重點介紹了中國的火鍋。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited興奮的；C.tired疲倦的。我很興奮有機會提高我的語言技能，在長城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中國菜！故選B。
（2）考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文Each of them was amazing in its own way.（它們每個都有自己的驚人之處。）可推斷，作者仍然記得第一次吃煎餅，餃子和北京烤鴨的情況。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving節(jié)省時間的。本文在談?wù)撌澄?，因此?yīng)為mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地嘗試了我在研究中國食物時發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難以忘懷的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。故選A。
（5）考查名詞。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懶惰；C.friendliness友善。根據(jù)their warmth of welcome（他們熱情的歡迎）可知，服務(wù)員是友好而熱情的。故選C。
（6）考查動詞。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根據(jù)下文Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling oil.（其他人會不耐煩地把整個盤子放進(jìn)冒泡的油里。）可知，前文應(yīng)表示：有些人會小心翼翼地把食材一個接一個地放進(jìn)鍋里。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price價格。根據(jù)上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以學(xué)到很多。故選A。
（8）考查動詞。A.hated討厭；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定。根據(jù)文中prepare a hotpot meal for my family（為我的家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋）可知，作者回到美國之后，決定為家人做一頓火鍋，因此句中包含短語decide to do sth.，表示"決定做某事"。故選C。
（9）考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.build建造；C.experience體驗。它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機會像我一樣體驗中國。故選C。
（10）考查名詞。A.jiaozi餃子；B.hotpot火鍋；C.Peking duck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)前文，可知作者重點介紹了火鍋，故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第二節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1）　has?。╤ave）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2）　them?。╰hey） can be printed.
（3）　Recently　 （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4）　a　 house.
With two （5）　bedrooms　 （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（層）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6）　was carried　（carry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋頂）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7）　to finish　 （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8）　traditional　 （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9）　in　 this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（歐元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10）　than　 living in the hotel.

【分析】本文主要講述了隨著荷蘭人口的不斷增長，政府為了保證大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大學(xué)以及幾家建筑公司共同打造了一批充滿了3 D打印技術(shù)的房屋。
【解答】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：荷蘭需要上千棟新房子，因為這個國家的人口正在不斷增長。結(jié)合前半句可知，在陳述事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 the country，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填入has。
（2）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：它們中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介詞of，后面需要用所給代詞的賓格形式，代指those houses，故填入them。
（3）考查副詞。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大學(xué)和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充滿了3 D打印技術(shù)的房屋。需要填入的副詞修飾后面的一整句話，故填入Recently。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：作為志愿者，有一對老年夫婦成為歐洲第一批搬進(jìn)這種房屋的人。such后修飾名詞，house又是一個可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，所以需要填入a，表示such a house （這樣的一所房屋），故填入a。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：這棟房屋有兩個臥室和一個客廳，用了一個巨大的3 D打印機和特殊的水泥，這房屋被一層一層建造起來。前有數(shù)詞two，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填入bedrooms。
（6）考查的動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意是：被打印出來后，房屋被卡車運送到了工地而屋頂和窗戶是后來被加上去的。句子的主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時態(tài)可知，需要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填入was carried。
（7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約花費了120個小時的時間完成了這個3 D房屋。固定句型：It takes/took some time to do sth.花費多長時間做某事，故填入to finish。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：用傳統(tǒng)的方式，建造一所房屋大約花費一到兩年的時間?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，后有名詞way，只能填入一個形容詞"傳統(tǒng)的"，故填入traditional。
（9）考查介詞。句意：這對夫婦要在這棟房子里住6個月，每個月大概需要支付800歐元。動詞live是一個不及物動詞，和賓語the house 之間缺少一個介詞in，故填入in。
（10）考查副詞。句意：這個成本是有點高，但是他們認(rèn)為還是要比住在旅館便宜。結(jié)合句意可以看出是兩者的比較，需要填入副詞than，它是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故填入than。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（漢字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他們希望這會給他們帶來好運。At wedding ceremonies（婚禮），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主題）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.

（1）　剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式?！?br /> （2）　有時，人們用它們作為禮物?！?br /> （3）　They hope it will bring them good luck.　
（4）　中國北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀?！?br /> （5）　Learning paper cutting is very easy.　

【分析】這篇短文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的風(fēng)格等。
【解答】（1）英譯漢題。句中主語Paper cutting譯為"剪紙"，系動詞is譯為"是"，表語an art form譯為"一種藝術(shù)形式"，介詞短語with a long history譯為"有悠久的歷史"，地點狀語in China譯為"在中國"。故答案為：剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式。
（2）英譯漢題。句中頻率副詞Sometimes譯為"有時"，主語people譯為"人們"，謂語動詞use譯為"使用"，賓語them譯為"它們"，as譯為"作為"，gifts意為"禮物"。故答案為：有時，人們用它們作為禮物。
（3）漢譯英題。句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主語"他們"是they，謂語"希望"是hope，后跟賓語從句，"這"為代詞it，"會"為will，"帶來"為bring，短語bring sb.sth.表示"給某人某物"，"給他們帶來好運"為bring them good luch。故答案為：They hope it will bring them good luck.
（4）英譯漢題。句中主語Paper﹣cuts譯為"剪紙"，后置定語from the north of China譯為"來自中國北方的"，頻率副詞usually譯為"通常"，謂語have譯為"有"，賓語interesting shapes意為"有趣的形狀"。故答案為：中國北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。
（5）漢譯英題。句中"學(xué)習(xí)剪紙"作主語，應(yīng)為動名詞形式Learning paper cutting，謂語動詞為is，"非常容易"為very easy。故答案為：Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
21．（15分）新學(xué)期來了，學(xué)生社團(tuán)又要招新啦！假如你是社團(tuán)招新工作負(fù)責(zé)人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們介紹社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動及目的）。
要求：（1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個社團(tuán)，并聯(lián)系實際或發(fā)揮想象，補充介紹第3個社團(tuán)；
（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers

Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks

Activities：
design（設(shè)計）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3）　Smart Readers　

Activities：
　read good books；reading notes　
Purposes：
　increase your knowledge；open up you eyes　
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.如果你對書感興趣，加入聰明的讀者。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；be interested in 對……感興趣。
【高分句型二】
These?are?the?most?popular?clubs?during?the?holiday，and?I?hope?you?can?join?us?to?have?a?great?time.這些是節(jié)日期間最受歡迎的俱樂部，我希望你能加入我們，度過一個愉快的時光。I?hope?+賓語從句。
【解答】
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，you can practice speaking in public and give speeches for others.Its purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently and to overcome fear and shyness.（公眾演講）If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.【高分句型一】You can read good books or reading notes.（智讀者）Its purpose is to increase your knowledge and open up you eyes.In Wonderful Cooks，you will learn how to design（設(shè)計）healthy menus and learn how to cook.（廚師）Its purpose is to have balanced and healthy eating and to enjoy life.
These?are?the?most?popular?clubs?during?the?holiday，and?I?hope?you?can?join?us?to?have?a?great?time.【高分句型二】（發(fā)出邀請）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版），共19頁。

湖南省長沙市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份湖南省長沙市2021年中考英語試題（解析版），共20頁。

2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版），共20頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2019年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷(word版-含答案)

2019年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷(word版-含答案)
2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷（含答案解析）
2020年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷

2020年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷
湖南省長沙市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

湖南省長沙市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部