?2022年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2. 必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3. 答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4. 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6. 本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。
第一部 分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?
A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
3. When was the piano bought?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
4. What is Henry’s dream job?
A. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is Anna’s problem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna?
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What is the boy doing?
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows.
20 Who is good at working on the computer?
A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
English Reading Salon（沙龍）
● Johnson Library Room 208
● Read |Talk| Have free tea
● Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）
● Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

For more information, you can visit
www.englishreadingsalon.com

1. How long will the salon last?
A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.
2. What can you do for free at the salon?
A. Eat cookies. B. Have dinner. C. Drink tea.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英語閱讀沙龍的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、書籍、網(wǎng)址等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）”可知英語閱讀沙龍是從晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)半，一共1.5小時(shí)，即90分鐘，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have free tea”可知可以免費(fèi)喝茶，故選C。
B

Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven’t been uploaded（上傳）to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.
—posted by Steve Lee

Found
A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
—posted by Dora Jones

Lost
My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（條紋）on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—posted by Molly Louis

3. Who lost a smartphone?
A. Dora Jones. B. Molly Louis. C. Steve Lee.
4. Why did Dora post the information?
A. To find the dog’s owner. B. To find her own dog. C. To buy a black dog.
5. What do we know about the missing cat Linda?
A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9. C. She is all black.
【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，包括兩則尋物啟事和一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“I lost my smartphone... posted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee丟了一部手機(jī)。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found... If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know...”可知，Dora發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗，她貼啟事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9.”可知，這只貓最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正確。故選B。
C


The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（籬笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
A. Aunt Polly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rogers.
7. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即時(shí)反應(yīng)）to a boring task?
A. Complaining about it. B. Accepting it. C. Refusing it.
8. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?
A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint the fence.
9. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?
A. To express his sadness. B. To catch Ben’s interest. C. To show his anger.
10. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?
A. It is no use complaining. B. Refusing is the best choice. C. Waiting is the only way out.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，從中學(xué)到了抱怨是沒有用的。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.”可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)無聊任務(wù)的即時(shí)反應(yīng)是抱怨。故選A。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫湯姆給籬笆上漆。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可推斷出，Tom說這句話是為了吸引Ben的興趣。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者從湯姆的身上學(xué)到了：抱怨是沒有用的。故選A。
D


Otters（水獺）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡館）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（損害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted（獵殺）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻擊）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
11. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. The ways of buying otters online.
B. The advantages of playing with otters.
C. The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
12. What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 機(jī)遇 B. 威脅 C. 選擇
13. What do we know about otters in the wild?
A. They live in family groups of up to 15.
B. They don’t need enough space to swim.
C. Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
14. Why don’t otters make good pets?
a. They may attack people.
b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need to go to hospital often.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d
15. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell people the otters’ living habits.
B. To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C. To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水獺不應(yīng)該被當(dāng)成寵物來養(yǎng)的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易。
【11題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Otters（水獺）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular.”和本段后文可知，首句點(diǎn)明了該段主旨：養(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物很流行。故選C。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“they have long been hunted（獵殺）for their coats”可知，水獺一直以來都被人們獵殺以獲取皮毛，這是水獺面臨的威脅，threats表示“威脅”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可知，水獺生活在家庭成員多達(dá)15個(gè)的群體里，A正確。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻擊）people.”可知，水獺不適合當(dāng)寵物的原因包括：它們有一種非常特殊的魚腥味；當(dāng)水獺不高興時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音；它們會(huì)攻擊人。a, b, c正確。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.”可知，尾段點(diǎn)明全文主旨，寫作目的是呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, ___16___. Because of climate change（氣候變化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ___17___. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. ___18___. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（莊稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追蹤）each plant’s growth and measure（測(cè)量）its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ___19___.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（預(yù)測(cè)）about how their plants will grow. ___20___. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. But now, with these robots, they can
B. This led to the creation of special robots
C. some scientists carried out a research project
D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難，但是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)，可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此處是介紹地球上的人口每年都在增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越來越多的糧食?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此處介紹一些人為了解決問題，他們花了幾年時(shí)間與農(nóng)民交談，選項(xiàng)C“一些科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目”符合語境，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)可以幫助農(nóng)民解決問題，選項(xiàng)B“這導(dǎo)致了特殊機(jī)器人的誕生”符合語境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（過去，盡管農(nóng)民確實(shí)掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物。）可知此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A“但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以”符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人是如何幫助農(nóng)民的，選項(xiàng)E“通過研究每一種植物，機(jī)器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民把植物種好”符合語境，故選E。
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
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Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戲?。? I’d recommend（推薦）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激發(fā)）you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie

21. What is New York City also called?
__________________________________________
22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
__________________________________________
23. What are many musicals based on?
__________________________________________
24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
__________________________________________
25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
__________________________________________
【答案】21. The Big Apple.
22. Yes, it is.
23. They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
24. This winter.
25. I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Leslie寫給中國(guó)朋友的一封信，信中主要介紹了紐約的景點(diǎn)，尤其是百老匯的劇院。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，紐約又被稱作“大蘋果”。故填The Big Apple.
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老匯以其大劇院而聞名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，許多音樂劇都是根據(jù)（《悲慘世界》或《彼得潘》等）經(jīng)典故事改編的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie將要在今年冬天去中國(guó)度假。故填This winter.
【25題詳解】
開放性問題，答案不唯一，符合實(shí)際即可。故參考答案為I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____26____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____27____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA I couldn’t wait to try all the ____28____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火鍋）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____29____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____30____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（調(diào)味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料組合）, ingredients and styles（食材和風(fēng)格）. Some would carefully ____31____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____32____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____33____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____34____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____35____ could bring so much to life!
26. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
27. A. still B. never C. hardly
28. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving
29. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
30. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
31. A. play B. put C. wash
32. A. way B. tool C. price
33. A. hated B. refused C. decided
34. A. help B. build C. experience
35. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在中國(guó)吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。
【26題詳解】
句意：我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的語言技能。
sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜歡中國(guó)的，此處需填入一個(gè)褒義詞，B選項(xiàng)“excited”符合語境。be excited about“對(duì)……感到興奮”。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我還記得我的第一個(gè)煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。
still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然記得煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時(shí)間的。根據(jù)“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)令人難忘。
unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者覺得第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)是難忘的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：作為第一次來，我被服務(wù)員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動(dòng)。
coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此處需填入一個(gè)詞與“warmth”并列，C選項(xiàng)“friendliness”符合語境，意為“友好”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：有些人會(huì)小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放入火鍋中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常識(shí)可知，是把食材放進(jìn)火鍋。固定短語put...into...“把……放進(jìn)……”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋方式中學(xué)到很多東西。
way方式；tool工具；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：回美國(guó)后，我決定為家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。
hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備了一頓火鍋。固定短語decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會(huì)像我一樣體驗(yàn)中國(guó)。
help幫助；build建筑；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此處是指體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的文化。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：火鍋能給生活帶來如此多的東西真是太神奇了！
jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Peking duck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)火鍋能給生活帶來很多東西。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed.
____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house.
With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(層) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋頂) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way.
The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(歐元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel.
【答案】36. has
37. them 38. Recently 39. a
40. bedrooms
41. was carried
42. to finish
43. traditional 44. in
45. than
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了荷蘭用3D打印機(jī)建造的一座房子。
【36題詳解】
句意：荷蘭需要數(shù)千棟新房子，因?yàn)樵搰?guó)人口不斷增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“the country”，謂語have用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。
【37題詳解】
句意：其中一些可以打印。介詞“of”后用代詞賓格，some of them“它們中的一些”。故填them。
【38題詳解】
句意：最近，政府一直在與一所大學(xué)和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗號(hào)前用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，recently“最近”，首字母大寫。故填Recently。
【39題詳解】
句意：作為志愿者，一對(duì)老夫婦成為歐洲第一對(duì)搬進(jìn)這樣一所房子的人?！癶ouse”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加冠詞，表示“這樣的一所房子”，且“house”以輔音音素開頭，用such a house。故填a。
【40題詳解】
句意：這座房子有兩間臥室和一個(gè)大客廳，是用一臺(tái)巨大的3D打印機(jī)和特殊的水泥一層一層地建造的。bedroom“臥室”，“two”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bedrooms。
41題詳解】
句意：房子被打印出來后，用卡車運(yùn)到了建筑工地，后來又加上了屋頂和窗戶。描述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“by a truck”可知，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是“the house”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was carried。
【42題詳解】
句意：完成這座3D打印房子花了大約120個(gè)小時(shí)。“It takes+時(shí)間段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填to finish。
【43題詳解】
句意：通常，用傳統(tǒng)的方式建造一所房子需要一到兩年的時(shí)間。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞“way”。故填traditional。
【44題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)夫婦將在這所房子里住六個(gè)月，月付800歐元。live“住，生活”，不及物動(dòng)詞，live in…“住在……”。故填in。
【45題詳解】
句意：費(fèi)用似乎有點(diǎn)高，但他們認(rèn)為這比住在酒店便宜得多。根據(jù)“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在這所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比較級(jí)。故填than。
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（漢字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他們希望這會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。 At wedding ceremonies（婚禮）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主題）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
5. 學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
46. ______________________________________
47. ______________________________________
48. ______________________________________
49. ______________________________________
50. ______________________________________
【答案】46. 剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式。
47. 有時(shí)，人們用它們作為禮物。
48. They hope it will bring them good luck.
49. 中國(guó)北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。
50. Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙。
【46題詳解】
Paper cutting“剪紙”；is“是”；an art form“一種藝術(shù)形式”；with a long history“有悠久的歷史”；in China“在中國(guó)”。故填：剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式。
【47題詳解】
Sometimes“有時(shí)候”；people“人們”；use...as...“使用……作為……”；gifts“禮物”。故填：有時(shí)，人們用它們作為禮物。
【48題詳解】
they“他們”；hope“希望”，后加賓語從句，that省略；it“它”；will bring them good luck“將會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)”。故填They hope it will bring them good luck.
【49題詳解】
Paper-cuts“剪紙”；from“來自”； the north of China“中國(guó)北方”；usually“通常”；have interesting shapes“有有趣的形狀”。故填：中國(guó)北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。
【50題詳解】
learning paper cutting“學(xué)習(xí)剪紙”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；is“是”；very easy“非常容易”。故填Learning paper cutting is very easy.
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
51. 新學(xué)期來了，學(xué)生社團(tuán)又要招新啦！假如你是社團(tuán)招新工作負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們介紹社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)及目的）。
要求：
（1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個(gè)社團(tuán)，并聯(lián)系實(shí)際或發(fā)揮想象，補(bǔ)充介紹第3個(gè)社團(tuán)；
（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
1. Public Speakers

Activities:
practice speaking in public and give speeches; …
Purposes:
to voice opinions clearly and confidently; to overcome fear and shyness; …
2. Cool Cooks

Activities:
design（設(shè)計(jì)）healthy menus and learn how to cook; …
Purposes:
to have balanced（均衡的）and healthy eating; to enjoy life; …
3. ____Sports____

Activities:
choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends;…
Purposes:
to keep fit and lose weight; to make more friends;…

Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now I’d like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now I’d like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers, you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently. By joining this club, you can overcome your fear and shyness and become more out-going. The Cool Cooks club is really cool. It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning how to cook. You can taste different food and develop a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make your life more enjoyable. If you want to lose weight or just keep fit, the Sports Club is your best choice. There are many kinds of sports in this club. You can choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends and other students. So you will make more friends at the same time.
You can choose more than one club, depending on your interest and time. I believe these clubs will make your school life full of surprises. Join us now!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題干要求根據(jù)表格中所給的兩個(gè)社團(tuán)的信息，并補(bǔ)充第三個(gè)社團(tuán)信息，介紹這三個(gè)社團(tuán)，包括它們的名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和目的。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，以第三人稱介紹俱樂部。寫作時(shí)承接所給開頭，對(duì)三個(gè)俱樂部的活動(dòng)和目的分別進(jìn)行描述，最后另起一段表達(dá)期望并呼吁同學(xué)們加入。注意保持主謂的一致性，做到無標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語法錯(cuò)誤。

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