?2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試卷
第I卷 選擇題（85分）一、聽力測試（共20個(gè)題，每題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇符合內(nèi)容的一幅。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（7.5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.

C.
第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
2．（1.5分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.Music.
B.P.E.
C.English.
3．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）What are Mike and his brother going to do？
A.To go for a walk.
B.To go shopping.
C.To go for a picnic.
4．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）When is David leaving for Hong Kong？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.This Tuesday.
（2）How long will David stay in Hong Kong？
A.For three days.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
5．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）Who is Betty？
A.Albert's aunt.
B.Albert's classmate.
C.Albert's sister.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At Betty's home.
C.In the school hall.
6．（4.5分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors？
A.Because they are new.
B.Because they have a cat.
C.Because they keep a pet dog.
（2）What does Kangkang think of dogs？
A.Lovely.
B.Dirty.
C.noisy.
（3）What does Kangkang ask Hellen to do？
A.To keep a pet dog.
B.To call the police.
C.To talk to her neighbors.
第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
7．（7.5分）（1）When do the students visit the museum？
A.In the morning
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
（2）Where is the museum？
A.In the east of China.
B.In the west of China.
C.In the north of China.
（3）Why should they keep quiet in the museum？
A.Because there are old people.
B.Because there are expensive things.
C.Because there are a lot of visitors inside.
（4）How long will the visit last？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）Who is the speaker？
A.A driver.
B.A guide.
C.A tourist.
二、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)題，每個(gè)題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
8．（6分）
Welcome to Austria !
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local family，is clean and cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains.The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime，but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮的） Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables，and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat﹣﹣the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do.You will find many large department stores in the city.You will also find small shops near the train station.In the evening，you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river.At night，travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（貨攤） on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.

（1）How is the Hotel Post？ 　 　
A.Expensive and big.
B.Clean and cheap.
C.Dirty and small.
D.Tidy and expensive.
（2）What can you buy from the Floating Market？ 　 　
A.Flowers.
B.Clothes.
C.Fruits.
D.Shoes.
（3）Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night？ 　 　
A.In Soll.
B.In Hotel Post.
C.In Bangkok.
D.In Guangzhou.
9．（8分）Terry from Kenya，62 years old，has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years，Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true﹣﹣becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions，getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
"I like helping other people. "he said， "This is where I live，where my friends are and where I call home.
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981，he went to Shanghai.His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean﹣paste noodles，and when he goes to a restaurant，he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people，especially taxi drivers.
"I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers，" he said， "when I see their license numbers，I can tell how many years they have worked."
"They are so knowledgeable，" he said，"I learned many Chinese from them."
Terry does not want to leave Beijing.He said. "Your home is where your things are.In this sense，Beijing is my home.Now I just enjoy living here.

（1）What's Terry's Chinese dream？ 　 　
A.To be a volunteer.
B.To eat dumplings.
C.To read the Tao Te Ching.
D.To live in Shanghai.
（2）When did Terry and his family move to Beijing？ 　 　
A.In 1981.
B.In 1987.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2008.
（3）Who does Terry especially like to chat with？ 　 　
A.Shop keepers.
B.His neighbors.
C.His friends.
D.Taxi drivers.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "familiar" in Paragraph 7？ 　 　
A.厭煩的
B.陌生的
C.熟悉的
D.不同的
10．（8分）Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little，they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks，Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times，Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day，Yu took a boat to an island，he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat.After the meat was well﹣done in boiled water，he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool，so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.After，to save time，he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time，he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks.In this way，the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo，wood，animal bone，beautiful stone，and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now，among them，the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
"A chopstick can be broken easily，ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（緊緊地）..."The song is popular with many people，and it always encourages people to work together.

（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
A.Chopsticks.
B.Humans.
C.Legends.
D.Branches.
（2）How did Da Yu go to an island？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.By bike.
D.By bus.
（3）Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches？ 　 　
A.To save time.
B.To save food.
C.To save chopsticks.
D.to save money.
（4）Which of the following is right？ 　 　
A.Chopsticks aren't a great invention.
B.Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C.Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D.The song encourages people to unite as one.
11．（8分）We all know that rice，wheat and corn are staples，but do you know there is another kind of staple food﹣﹣ potatoes？Potatoes have many advantages.They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（鉀）.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.What's more，potatoes are low in calories（ 卡路里）﹣﹣only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn，according to People's Daily.Potatoes are easy to grow.It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter，spring and autumn.The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）.Some areas of China are facing water shortages，so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages，having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced.Now，many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables，and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef.But being a staple food，potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

（1）Which staple is mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Milk.
B.Beans.
C.Fish.
D.Rice.
（2）What can we know from People's Daily？ 　 　
A.Potatoes are low in calories.
B.China is facing water shortages.
C.The potato is safe to grow.
D.Potatoes can be cooked differently.
（3）According to the passage，potatoes can NOT be grown in 　 　.
A.spring.
B.summer.
C.autumn.
D.winter.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Potato Planting.
B.Potatoes and tomatoes.
C.The advantages of potatoes.
D.The disadvantages of potatoes.
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｕ垖⒋鸢感蛱?hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
12．（10分）Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students，what should we do？ （1）　 　
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow，but they serve the next generation（一代）. （2）　 　
Save water
Water is life.What we should do is to save water. （3）　 　The more time we take，the more water we are likely to use.As we brush our teeth，turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
（4）　 　It may not be as comfortable as the car，but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year，is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. （5）　 　We can make a list of the food we are going to buy，and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living ，and the environment depends on us for living as well.As long as we keep on doing the simple things，we can protect the environment better.

A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily，there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E.Trees provide shade（陰涼處） and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F.We can choose biking，walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。請將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
13．（15分）After the winter vacation，I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school，it was cold and（1）　 　.I was walking alone slowly（2）　 　worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. （3）　 　a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was（4）　 　hard to stand up but fell again. （5）　 　thinking，I went over to help her quickly.She said "thank you" with a（6）　 　and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school，the teacher led me to the classroom and（7）　 　me to the class.Then he asked me to（8）　 　down beside a girl.I felt so（9）　 　that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were （10）　 　from those in my old school.As I was（11）　 　what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's（12）　 　it."The girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie，" I looked up.To（13）　 　surprise，it was the girl I helped this morning.
From（14）　 　on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help（15）　 　is actually to help ourselves!

（1）A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.foggy
D.rainy
（2）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and
（3）A.Firstly
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（4）A.trying
B.starting
C.getting
D.walking
（5）A.Without
B.With
C.For
D.About
（6）A.joke
B.smile
C.laugh
D.cry
（7）A.introduced
B.carried
C.showed
D.sent
（8）A.fall
B.lie
C.sit
D.turn
（9）A.sad
B.happy
C.nervous
D.excited
（10）A.easy
B.difficult
C.same
D.different
（11）A.doing
B.writing
C.wondering
D.dreaming
（12）A.share
B.sing
C.dance
D.play
（13）A.her
B.my
C.his
D.its
（14）A.today
B.later
C.now
D.then
（15）A.any other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15個(gè)題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
14．（10分）
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well（水井）
One evening，a 'clever' man，Haojia went to fetch some water from the well.When he （1）　 　into the well，he found the moon shining in the well. "Oh，Good Heavens， （2）　 　a pity!The beautiful moon has （3）　 　into the well!" So he rushed home for a hook（釣鉤），and tied it with the （4）　 　，then put it into the well to （5）　 　for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon，Haojia was happy to（6）　 　that something was caught by the hook.He thought（7）　 　must be the moon.He pulled hard on the rope.Because of the excessive pulling，the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back.Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the （8）　 　.He said to himself， "Aha，it finally came back to its place!What a（9）　 　job!" He was proud of what he did.He told everyone about it（10）　 　，but he didn't know how silly he was.
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
15．（5分）
From：
Li Hua
To：
Mr.Gao
Subject ：
Invitation
Dear Mr.Gao，
Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.I'm writing to（1）　 　you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7：00 p.m.on June 30th.During（2）　 　past three years，we have learned a lot from you，not only knowledge but also the way（3）　 　solve problems in life.We will share the sweet memories and talk（4）　 　our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help，we won't have so much wonderful time.
We are（5）　 　forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
五、讀寫實(shí)踐（共10個(gè)題，每題2分；共20分）：A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
16．（10分）We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country，people read books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach，or relaxing from a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read，like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best﹣selling books.
Reading in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school，15 minutes while waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you have a better understanding.

How to（1）　 　good reading habits
What to read
①Read the books which（2）　 　recommend（ 推薦）.
②Read the books that you're interested in.
③Read the books which can be the best﹣selling.
（3）　 　to read
①Read after getting to school.
②Read while waiting for friends.
③Read before going to sleep.
The （4）　 　time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you（5）　 　better.
B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
17．（10分）Sun Jiarui，a 10﹣year﹣old girl from Jiangsu Province，recently went popular for her cooking skills.What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father，Sun Yadong is a cook，he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. "My daughter just grew up in the kitchen， " says he， "She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.When she was 8，she asked me to teach her to cook after school.It's not bad for her to master some life skills，and she can take good care of herself when she grows up." Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. "We have set up a cooking studio （工作室） at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the 'teachers'，" says Li Hua，the headmaster of the school， "Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes. "
"It's a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor. "says Li，"This will finally help develop their love for life."

（1）Where is Sun Jiarui from？
　 　
（2）How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now？
　 　
（3）When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework？
　 　
（4）What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school？
　 　
（5）Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher？
　 　
六、口語應(yīng)用（共5個(gè)題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
18．（10分）Tom：Hello，Ann!You don't look well.（1）　 　
Ann：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.
Tom：（2）　 　 How long have you been like this？
Ann：For two days.
Tom：Did you see a doctor？
Ann：（3）　 　I've just come back from the hospital.
Tom：What's the doctor's advice？
Ann：（4）　 　
Tom：Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll get better soon.
Ann：OK，I will.Thank you.
Tom：（5）　 　
七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）
19．（20分）近年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉......
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"厲害了，我的國!"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你以"China makes me feel surprised"為題目，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（1）選擇中國發(fā)展中一個(gè)讓你感到驚訝的事件進(jìn)行簡單敘述，并寫出你的感受；
（2）書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分；
（4）請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。
參考詞匯：aerospace industry航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship 宇宙飛船；develop hybrid rice 培育雜交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics北京2022冬奧會(huì).

China makes me feel surprised


2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第I卷 選擇題（85分）一、聽力測試（共20個(gè)題，每題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇符合內(nèi)容的一幅。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（7.5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.

C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
2．（1.5分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.Music.
B.P.E.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）What are Mike and his brother going to do？
A.To go for a walk.
B.To go shopping.
C.To go for a picnic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）When is David leaving for Hong Kong？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.This Tuesday.
（2）How long will David stay in Hong Kong？
A.For three days.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．（3分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）Who is Betty？
A.Albert's aunt.
B.Albert's classmate.
C.Albert's sister.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At Betty's home.
C.In the school hall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
6．（4.5分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
（1）Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors？
A.Because they are new.
B.Because they have a cat.
C.Because they keep a pet dog.
（2）What does Kangkang think of dogs？
A.Lovely.
B.Dirty.
C.noisy.
（3）What does Kangkang ask Hellen to do？
A.To keep a pet dog.
B.To call the police.
C.To talk to her neighbors.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
7．（7.5分）（1）When do the students visit the museum？
A.In the morning
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
（2）Where is the museum？
A.In the east of China.
B.In the west of China.
C.In the north of China.
（3）Why should they keep quiet in the museum？
A.Because there are old people.
B.Because there are expensive things.
C.Because there are a lot of visitors inside.
（4）How long will the visit last？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）Who is the speaker？
A.A driver.
B.A guide.
C.A tourist.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)題，每個(gè)題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
8．（6分）
Welcome to Austria !
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local family，is clean and cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains.The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime，but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮的） Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables，and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat﹣﹣the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do.You will find many large department stores in the city.You will also find small shops near the train station.In the evening，you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river.At night，travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（貨攤） on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.

（1）How is the Hotel Post？ 　B　
A.Expensive and big.
B.Clean and cheap.
C.Dirty and small.
D.Tidy and expensive.
（2）What can you buy from the Floating Market？ 　C　
A.Flowers.
B.Clothes.
C.Fruits.
D.Shoes.
（3）Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night？ 　D　
A.In Soll.
B.In Hotel Post.
C.In Bangkok.
D.In Guangzhou.
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于到澳大利亞、泰國和廣州旅游的信息。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段and the Hotel Post，opened by a local family，is clean and cheap.（Hotel Post，是由當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_的，干凈又便宜。）可知，Hotel Post干凈又便宜。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第二段There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables，（在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多種水果和蔬菜，）可知，在Floating Market買到水果。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)第三段At night，travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.（到了晚上，游客們可以在街邊的大排檔享受美食，因?yàn)槟抢锏氖澄锉阋擞趾贸?。）可知，在廣州，游客可以在晚上享受美食。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
9．（8分）Terry from Kenya，62 years old，has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years，Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true﹣﹣becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions，getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
"I like helping other people. "he said， "This is where I live，where my friends are and where I call home.
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981，he went to Shanghai.His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean﹣paste noodles，and when he goes to a restaurant，he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people，especially taxi drivers.
"I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers，" he said， "when I see their license numbers，I can tell how many years they have worked."
"They are so knowledgeable，" he said，"I learned many Chinese from them."
Terry does not want to leave Beijing.He said. "Your home is where your things are.In this sense，Beijing is my home.Now I just enjoy living here.

（1）What's Terry's Chinese dream？ 　A　
A.To be a volunteer.
B.To eat dumplings.
C.To read the Tao Te Ching.
D.To live in Shanghai.
（2）When did Terry and his family move to Beijing？ 　C　
A.In 1981.
B.In 1987.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2008.
（3）Who does Terry especially like to chat with？ 　D　
A.Shop keepers.
B.His neighbors.
C.His friends.
D.Taxi drivers.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "familiar" in Paragraph 7？ 　C　
A.厭煩的
B.陌生的
C.熟悉的
D.不同的
【分析】文章主要講述了來自美國的Terry在中國生活和工作了20年，最近他成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的中國夢：成為一名志愿者。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years，Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true﹣﹣becoming a volunteer.（在北京生活了20多年后，Terry終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的中國夢﹣﹣﹣成為一名志愿者。）可知Terry的中國夢是成為一名志愿者。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.（Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京，從那以后他一直在北京生活和工作。）可知Terry和他的家人于1997年搬到北京。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He likes chatting with local people，especially taxi drivers.（他喜歡和當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶欤绕涫浅鲎廛囁緳C(jī)。）可知Terry特別喜歡和出租車司機(jī)聊天。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers，" he said， "when I see their license numbers，I can tell how many years they have worked."（"我比大多數(shù)北京人更熟悉出租車司機(jī)的生活，"他說，"當(dāng)我看到他們的駕照號(hào)碼時(shí)，我就知道他們工作了多少年。"）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞familiar的意思應(yīng)為：熟悉的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
10．（8分）Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little，they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks，Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times，Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day，Yu took a boat to an island，he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat.After the meat was well﹣done in boiled water，he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool，so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup.After，to save time，he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time，he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks.In this way，the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo，wood，animal bone，beautiful stone，and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now，among them，the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
"A chopstick can be broken easily，ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（緊緊地）..."The song is popular with many people，and it always encourages people to work together.

（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　C　
A.Chopsticks.
B.Humans.
C.Legends.
D.Branches.
（2）How did Da Yu go to an island？ 　B　
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.By bike.
D.By bus.
（3）Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches？ 　A　
A.To save time.
B.To save food.
C.To save chopsticks.
D.to save money.
（4）Which of the following is right？ 　D　
A.Chopsticks aren't a great invention.
B.Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C.Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D.The song encourages people to unite as one.
【分析】本文講了筷子的發(fā)明?？曜悠鹪从谥袊?。雖然簡單而微小，但它們是人類歷史上的偉大發(fā)明。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chopsticks originated from（起源于） China.Though simple and little，they are a great invention in the history of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks，Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.（筷子起源于中國。雖然簡單而微小，但它們是人類歷史上的偉大發(fā)明。關(guān)于筷子有很多傳說，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。）可知，第1段中帶下劃線的 "them" 是指"Legends傳說"。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu took a boat to an island，（虞乘船去了一個(gè)小島，）可知，大禹是乘船去島的。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After，to save time，he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.（之后，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，他總是拿著小樹枝從火鍋里拿出食物。）可知，大禹總是用小樹枝把食物拿出來是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"A chopstick can be broken easily，ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（緊緊地）..."The song is popular with many people，and it always encourages people to work together.（"一根筷子很容易斷，十雙筷子緊緊相擁..."這首歌很受歡迎，它總是鼓勵(lì)人們一起工作。）可知，這首歌鼓勵(lì)人們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，是正確的。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
11．（8分）We all know that rice，wheat and corn are staples，but do you know there is another kind of staple food﹣﹣ potatoes？Potatoes have many advantages.They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（鉀）.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.What's more，potatoes are low in calories（ 卡路里）﹣﹣only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn，according to People's Daily.Potatoes are easy to grow.It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter，spring and autumn.The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）.Some areas of China are facing water shortages，so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages，having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced.Now，many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables，and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef.But being a staple food，potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

（1）Which staple is mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Milk.
B.Beans.
C.Fish.
D.Rice.
（2）What can we know from People's Daily？ 　A　
A.Potatoes are low in calories.
B.China is facing water shortages.
C.The potato is safe to grow.
D.Potatoes can be cooked differently.
（3）According to the passage，potatoes can NOT be grown in 　B　.
A.spring.
B.summer.
C.autumn.
D.winter.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Potato Planting.
B.Potatoes and tomatoes.
C.The advantages of potatoes.
D.The disadvantages of potatoes.
【分析】我們都知道大米、小麥和玉米是主食，但你知道還有另一種主食——土豆嗎？本文向我們介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭We all know that rice，wheat and corn are staples，but do you know there is another kind of staple food﹣﹣ potatoes？（我們都知道大米、小麥和玉米是主食，但你知道還有另一種主食——土豆嗎？）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，文中提到的主食是大米。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中What's more，potatoes are low in calories ﹣﹣only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn，according to People's Daily.（據(jù)《人民日報(bào)》報(bào)道，土豆的卡路里含量很低，只有同等分量的小麥和玉米的四分之三。）可知，根據(jù)報(bào)道，土豆的熱量很低。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter，spring and autumn.（冬、春、秋，南北均可種植。）可知，根據(jù)文意，土豆不能在夏季種植。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，及文章關(guān)鍵信息Potatoes have many advantages.（土豆有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）可知，本文主要向我們介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，C項(xiàng)表述（土豆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）符合文意。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。請將答案序?hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
12．（10分）Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students，what should we do？ （1）　D　
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow，but they serve the next generation（一代）. （2）　E　
Save water
Water is life.What we should do is to save water. （3）　A　The more time we take，the more water we are likely to use.As we brush our teeth，turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
（4）　F　It may not be as comfortable as the car，but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year，is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. （5）　C　We can make a list of the food we are going to buy，and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living ，and the environment depends on us for living as well.As long as we keep on doing the simple things，we can protect the environment better.

A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily，there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E.Trees provide shade（陰涼處） and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F.We can choose biking，walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
【分析】本文講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students，what should we do？（每年都有關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的無休止的討論和建議。至于學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？）可知說的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述的建議，應(yīng)說這里有四種保護(hù)環(huán)境的神奇方法。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)上文The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow，but they serve the next generation（一代）.（保護(hù)環(huán)境最重要的方法是植樹。樹木可能需要更長的時(shí)間才能生長，但它們?yōu)橄乱淮?wù)。）可知說的是植樹，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說樹木可以提供蔭涼，減少對空調(diào)的需求。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)上文Water is life.What we should do is to save water.（水就是生命。我們應(yīng)該做的是節(jié)約用水。）和下文The more time we take，the more water we are likely to use.（ 我們花的時(shí)間越多，我們可能用的水就越多。）可知說的是節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說減少我們洗澡的時(shí)間。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文Limit Car Use（限制汽車使用）可知說的是限制汽車使用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們可以選擇騎自行車、步行或公共交通工具，而不是私家車。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)上文Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year，is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.（研究表明，世界上每年浪費(fèi)的糧食足以養(yǎng)活近10億饑餓人口。）可知說的是糧食浪費(fèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說幸運(yùn)的是，我們可以采取一些措施來減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。請將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
13．（15分）After the winter vacation，I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school，it was cold and（1）　B　.I was walking alone slowly（2）　D　worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. （3）　C　a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was（4）　A　hard to stand up but fell again. （5）　A　thinking，I went over to help her quickly.She said "thank you" with a（6）　B　and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school，the teacher led me to the classroom and（7）　A　me to the class.Then he asked me to（8）　C　down beside a girl.I felt so（9）　C　that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were （10）　D　from those in my old school.As I was（11）　C　what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's（12）　A　it."The girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie，" I looked up.To（13）　B　surprise，it was the girl I helped this morning.
From（14）　D　on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：to help（15）　D　is actually to help ourselves!

（1）A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.foggy
D.rainy
（2）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and
（3）A.Firstly
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（4）A.trying
B.starting
C.getting
D.walking
（5）A.Without
B.With
C.For
D.About
（6）A.joke
B.smile
C.laugh
D.cry
（7）A.introduced
B.carried
C.showed
D.sent
（8）A.fall
B.lie
C.sit
D.turn
（9）A.sad
B.happy
C.nervous
D.excited
（10）A.easy
B.difficult
C.same
D.different
（11）A.doing
B.writing
C.wondering
D.dreaming
（12）A.share
B.sing
C.dance
D.play
（13）A.her
B.my
C.his
D.its
（14）A.today
B.later
C.now
D.then
（15）A.any other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
【分析】本文主要講述了作者去新學(xué)校第一天發(fā)生的事情，同時(shí)讓作者懂得了幫助別人其實(shí)就是幫助自己的道理。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多霧的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文"snow "可知是指下雪，句意：在我去新學(xué)校的第一天，天氣很冷，還下著雪。故選B。
（2）考查連詞。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and并且。根據(jù)" was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school."（我獨(dú)自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。）可知此處需要一個(gè)連詞連接前后句，且表示并列遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，and符合，句意：我獨(dú)自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。故選D。
（3）考查副詞。Firstly第一；Finally最終；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)"a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down"（一個(gè)在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了）可知女孩是突然摔倒了，句意：突然，一個(gè)在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了。故選C。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。trying試圖；starting開始；getting變得；walking走路。結(jié)合語境可知，她是試圖想要起來，卻又摔倒了，句意：她努力想站起來，但又摔倒了。故選A。
（5）考查介詞。Without沒有；With有；For為了；About關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知，看到別人摔倒了起不來，應(yīng)該是毫不猶豫的就去幫忙，句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。故選A。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。結(jié)合上文作者幫助了這個(gè)女孩可知，她應(yīng)該是面對微笑地表示感謝，句意：她微笑著說了聲"謝謝"。故選B。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。introduced介紹；carried攜帶；showed展示；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)" the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class."（老師把我?guī)У浇淌?，把?..給全班同學(xué)。）可知老師是把作者介紹給全班同學(xué)，句意：我到學(xué)校后，老師把我?guī)У浇淌?，把我介紹給全班同學(xué)。故選A。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)"Then he asked me to...down beside a girl."（然后他讓我...一個(gè)女孩旁邊。）可知是坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊，句意：然后他讓我坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。故選C。
（9）考查形容詞。sad傷心；happy開心；nervous緊張；excited激動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文" and worrying about something in my new school."（我獨(dú)自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情）可知作者很緊張，句意：我緊張得不敢看她。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。easy容易的；difficult困難的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)"Their textbooks were...from those in my old school"（這個(gè)學(xué)校的書本和之前的不一樣）可知這個(gè)學(xué)校的書本和之前的不一樣，be different from"和……不同"，句意：他們的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。故選D。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞。doing做；writing寫；wondering想知道；dreaming夢想。根據(jù)" Their textbooks were...from those in my old school.As I was...what to do"（他們的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。）可知作者此時(shí)不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，句意：正當(dāng)我不知道該怎么辦的時(shí)候，一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前。故選C。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞。share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根據(jù)"an English book appeared in front of me"（一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前）可知女孩把自己的英語和作者分享，一起看，句意：讓我們一起看。故選A。
（13）考查代詞。her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。結(jié)合語境可知作者很驚訝，此處應(yīng)用第一人稱來表述，句意：讓我吃驚的是，她是我今天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。故選B。
（14）考查副詞。today今天；later后來；now現(xiàn)在；then然后。根據(jù)"we became good friends."（我們成了好朋友）可知作者是敘述過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該說從那時(shí)起，from then on"從那時(shí)起"，句意：從那時(shí)起，我們成了好朋友。故選D。
（15）考查代詞。any other任何其他；another另一個(gè)；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。根據(jù)" to help...is actually to help ourselves!"（幫助別人其實(shí)就是幫助自己！）可知此處應(yīng)用others，表示幫助其他人，句意：幫助別人其實(shí)就是幫助自己！故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15個(gè)題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
14．（10分）
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well（水井）
One evening，a 'clever' man，Haojia went to fetch some water from the well.When he （1）　looked　into the well，he found the moon shining in the well. "Oh，Good Heavens， （2）　what　a pity!The beautiful moon has （3）　dropped　into the well!" So he rushed home for a hook（釣鉤），and tied it with the （4）　rope　，then put it into the well to （5）　fish　for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon，Haojia was happy to（6）　find　that something was caught by the hook.He thought（7）　it　must be the moon.He pulled hard on the rope.Because of the excessive pulling，the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back.Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the （8）　sky　.He said to himself， "Aha，it finally came back to its place!What a（9）　good　job!" He was proud of what he did.He told everyone about it（10）　happily　，but he didn't know how silly he was.
【分析】本文主要講述了一位自認(rèn)為聰明的人從井里撈月亮的故事。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他往井里看時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在井里照耀。根據(jù)"he found the moon shining in the well"他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在井里照耀，可知他朝井里看，文章以一般過去時(shí)敘事，因此填looked。故填looked。
（2）考查疑問詞。句意：哦，天哪，真可惜！根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為感嘆句，空格后有"a pity"，因此填what。故填what。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：美麗的月亮掉進(jìn)了井里。根據(jù)"So he rushed home for a hook（釣鉤）"所以他趕回家拿了一個(gè)釣鉤，可知他認(rèn)為月亮掉進(jìn)井里了，所以選動(dòng)詞drop的正確形式，再結(jié)合空格前has，可知此處用過去分詞dropped。故填dropped。
（4）考查名詞。句意：所以他趕回家拿了一個(gè)釣鉤，用繩子把它系好，然后把它放進(jìn)井里去釣月亮。根據(jù)下文"He pulled hard on the rope."他使勁拉繩子，可知此處選rope。故填rope。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文，他趕回家拿了一個(gè)釣鉤，用繩子把它系好，因此是用釣鉤撈月亮，因此選動(dòng)詞fish，意為"釣、在...中捕撈"，空格前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填fish。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在找了一段時(shí)間的月亮之后，Haojia很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西被鉤住了。根據(jù)"Haojia was happy"Haojia很高興，可知他認(rèn)為找到月亮了，因此選動(dòng)詞find，空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以填動(dòng)詞原形。故填find。
（7）考查代詞。句意：他想那一定是月亮。根據(jù)句意可知，此處選it代指用鉤子勾住的東西。故填it。
（8）考查名詞。句意：就在這時(shí)，Haojia又看見月亮高高地掛在天上了。根據(jù)"saw the moon again high"又看見月亮高高掛起，可知是在天上，因此選sky。故填sky。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：干得不錯(cuò)！本句為感嘆句，job為名詞，因此選形容詞good。故填good。
（10）考查副詞。句意：他高興地告訴每個(gè)人這件事，但他不知道他是多么愚蠢。根據(jù)"He was proud of what he did."他為自己所做的事感到驕傲，可知應(yīng)該是高興地告訴每個(gè)人這件事情，空格部分修飾動(dòng)詞told，所以用副詞happily。故填happily。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
15．（5分）
From：
Li Hua
To：
Mr.Gao
Subject ：
Invitation
Dear Mr.Gao，
Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life.I'm writing to（1）　invite　you to join us.Please come to our classroom at 7：00 p.m.on June 30th.During（2）　the　past three years，we have learned a lot from you，not only knowledge but also the way（3）　of　solve problems in life.We will share the sweet memories and talk（4）　about　our dreams at the party.All of us want to give thanks to you.Without your help，we won't have so much wonderful time.
We are（5）　looking　forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】材料是一封告別晚會(huì)的邀請信。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫信是想邀請你加入我們。故填invite。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：在過去的三年里。此處特指的過去三年。用定冠詞。故填the。
（3）考查介詞。句意：我們從你身上學(xué)到了很多，不僅是知識(shí)，還有生活中解決問題的方法。此處考查the+名詞+of的用法。故填of。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我們將在聚會(huì)上分享甜蜜的回憶，談?wù)撐覀兊膲粝?。短語talk about：談?wù)?。故填about。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們期待你的回復(fù)。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是正在期待你的回復(fù)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
五、讀寫實(shí)踐（共10個(gè)題，每題2分；共20分）：A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
16．（10分）We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country，people read books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach，or relaxing from a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read，like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best﹣selling books.
Reading in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school，15 minutes while waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you have a better understanding.

How to（1）　develop　good reading habits
What to read
①Read the books which（2）　teachers　recommend（ 推薦）.
②Read the books that you're interested in.
③Read the books which can be the best﹣selling.
（3）　when　to read
①Read after getting to school.
②Read while waiting for friends.
③Read before going to sleep.
The （4）　total　time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you（5）　understand　better.
【分析】短文主要介紹一些培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣的小提示。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.（以下是一些培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣的小提示。）可知，短文主要介紹了怎樣培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣，故空處應(yīng)是develop"培養(yǎng)"。故填develop。
（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)In most middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.（在大多數(shù)中學(xué)，老師每隔幾周給學(xué)生一份閱讀清單。）可知，閱讀老師推薦的書，故空處應(yīng)是teachers"老師"。故填teachers。
（3）考查副詞。根據(jù)15 minutes after getting to school，15 minutes while waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（上學(xué)后15分鐘，等朋友時(shí)15分鐘，睡覺前15分鐘。然后你每周總共可以讀五個(gè)小時(shí)的書。）可知，短文介紹了什么時(shí)候閱讀，故空處應(yīng)是when"什么時(shí)候"。故填when。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.（然后你每周總共可以讀五個(gè)小時(shí)的書。）可知，每周閱讀的總時(shí)間約為五小時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)是total"總的"。故填total。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)This helps you have a better understanding.（這有助于你更好地理解。）可知，這有助于你更好地理解；help sb.do sth."幫助某人干某事"，固定用法。故填understand。
【點(diǎn)評】答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。
B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
17．（10分）Sun Jiarui，a 10﹣year﹣old girl from Jiangsu Province，recently went popular for her cooking skills.What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father，Sun Yadong is a cook，he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. "My daughter just grew up in the kitchen， " says he， "She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.When she was 8，she asked me to teach her to cook after school.It's not bad for her to master some life skills，and she can take good care of herself when she grows up." Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. "We have set up a cooking studio （工作室） at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the 'teachers'，" says Li Hua，the headmaster of the school， "Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes. "
"It's a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor. "says Li，"This will finally help develop their love for life."

（1）Where is Sun Jiarui from？
　Jiangsu Province.　
（2）How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now？
　More than 50 dishes.　
（3）When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework？
　When she was around 4 or 5.　
（4）What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school？
　Jiarui is famous for her cooking.　
（5）Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher？
　He is a cook.　
【分析】本文講述的來自江蘇省的10歲女孩孫家瑞最近因烹飪技巧而走紅。讓人驚訝的是，她現(xiàn)在能做50多道菜了。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Sun Jiarui，a 10﹣year﹣old girl from Jiangsu Province，（江蘇省的10歲女孩孫家瑞）可知來自江蘇省。故答案為：Jiangsu Province.
（2）根據(jù)What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.（讓人驚訝的是，她現(xiàn)在能做50多道菜了。）可知她現(xiàn)在能做50多道菜了。故答案為：More than 50 dishes.
（3）根據(jù)She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.（她4、5歲左右就開始幫忙做家務(wù)。）可知她4、5歲左右就開始幫忙做家務(wù)。故答案為：When she was around 4 or 5.
（4）根據(jù) Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school.（家瑞在學(xué)校以烹飪聞名。）可知以烹飪聞名。故答案為：Jiarui is famous for her cooking.
（5）根據(jù)Jiarui's father，Sun Yadong is a cook.（家瑞的父親孫亞東是一名廚師，）可知是一名廚師。故答案為：He is a cook.
【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
六、口語應(yīng)用（共5個(gè)題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
18．（10分）Tom：Hello，Ann!You don't look well.（1）　What's the matter？　
Ann：I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.
Tom：（2）　I'm sorry to hear that.　 How long have you been like this？
Ann：For two days.
Tom：Did you see a doctor？
Ann：（3）　Yes，I did.　I've just come back from the hospital.
Tom：What's the doctor's advice？
Ann：（4）　The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.　
Tom：Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll get better soon.
Ann：OK，I will.Thank you.
Tom：（5）　You are welcome.　
【分析】這是一則談?wù)撋眢w狀況和看醫(yī)生的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)答句I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感覺糟透了。我頭痛。）可知，問句應(yīng)是在詢問"怎么了"。故答案為：What's the matter？
（2）根據(jù)上文I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache.（我感覺糟透了。我頭痛。）可知，聽者應(yīng)會(huì)表達(dá)遺憾。故答案為：I'm sorry to hear that.
（3）根據(jù)問句Did you see a doctor？（你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？）以及答句I've just come back from the hospital.（我剛從醫(yī)院回來。）可知，一般疑問句應(yīng)為肯定回答。故答案為：Yes，I did.
（4）根據(jù)問句What's the doctor's advice？（醫(yī)生的建議是什么？）可知，答句應(yīng)回答醫(yī)生的要求，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.
（5）根據(jù)上文Thank you.（謝謝你。）可知，下文應(yīng)表示"不客氣"。故答案為：You are welcome.
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）
19．（20分）近年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉......
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"厲害了，我的國!"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你以"China makes me feel surprised"為題目，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文投稿。
要求：
（1）選擇中國發(fā)展中一個(gè)讓你感到驚訝的事件進(jìn)行簡單敘述，并寫出你的感受；
（2）書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分；
（4）請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。
參考詞匯：aerospace industry航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship 宇宙飛船；develop hybrid rice 培育雜交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics北京2022冬奧會(huì).

China makes me feel surprised

【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm very proud of my country﹣China，especially after watching the documentary Amazing China!我為我的祖國中國感到驕傲，尤其是在看了紀(jì)錄片《神奇的中國》之后！表語從句。
【高分句型二】
First，there are some shared﹣bikes around us.首先，我們周圍有一些共享的自行車。there be句型。
【解答】
China makes me feel surprised
I'm very proud of my country﹣China，especially after watching the documentary Amazing China! 【高分句型一】Actually，Our life has changed a lot in recent years.First，there are some shared﹣bikes around us. 【高分句型二】They're very helpful and convenient for us to travel to places not too far away from our home.Secondly，lots of restaurants offer the old and disabled people free breakfast.Besides，the government provides textbooks，meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free.The old people over sixty ages can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves.Thirdly，you can see high﹣speed trains，subways and high﹣speed roads everywhere in China.It shows China is developing fast in the world.What's more，Wechat Pay is widely used in cities，towns and villages.The Chinese people of all ages can use their smart phones to shop online，watch the latest movies.（變化） Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes.（感受）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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