2022年福建省中考英語試題（含答案）

這是一份2022年福建省中考英語試題（含答案），共19頁。試卷主要包含了聽力， What des Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B.C一三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B 、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6. Wh is gd at English?
A. Sally.B. Bb.C. Andy.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題:
8.Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。
9.Hw des Judy like the nvel?
A. Bring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
聽第5段對話，回答第10-11小題。
10. When will the speakers start ut?
A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
聽第6段對話，回答第12-13小題。
12. What is Tny ding nw?
A. Taking a walk.B. Writing a letter.C. Buying a bk.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the pst ffice.B. In the bkshp.C. Near the rck garden.
聽第7段對話，回答第14-15小題。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Students' help with husewrk.
B. Students' utdr activities.
C. Students' hbbies.
15. What des Mr. Smith think f Jacky?
A. CarefulB. LazyC. Helpful
第三節(jié) 聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀3遍)
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題Ⅰ分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A.B,C三個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的正確答案
21. Jenny, why nt g fr ______ picnic this Saturday?
-Sunds great.
A. aB. anC. the
22. ______ May 2022, we held many events t celebrate the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
A. AtB. InC. On
24. Please ______ the lights when yu leave the rm. Be a greener persn.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn up
25. Betty, yu'd better fllw the dctr's ______ and d mre exercise.
A. adviceB. agreementC. infrmatin
26. -May I ______ yur pen? I can't find mine.
-Sure. Here yu are.
A. repairB. makeC. brrw
27. -______ have yu been a member f the Helpers' Club?
-Fr tw years.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
28. It's imprtant fr us ______ hard in rder t have a better life.
A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
29. We are making a big cake ______ it's Dad's birthday tday.
A. becauseB. untilC. nce
30. Since 2021, ur schl ______ all kinds f after-schl services fr students.
A. prvidesB. is prvidingC. has prvided
31. -Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
-Yes, yu sang ______ f all.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. mst beautifully
32.As sn as the natinal her came int the hall, everyne became ______ and std up t welcme him.
A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upset
32. Last mnth, the little girl ______ well enugh by the neighbrs while her parents were vlunteering.
A. is cared frB. was cared frC. will be cared fr
34. China wn third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tky Olympics. Wnderful! We ______ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are strict with
35. -Culd yu tell me ______?
-In Fuzhu University.
A. when yur brther will start
B. what yur brther lks like
C. where yur brther is studying
II. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball player. But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 36______. The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball. What was wrse, she needed help ding 37______, including ging t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and 38______ her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up. 39______ Kelly refused t change. She even tk ut all her anger and 40______ n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly's friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly 41______ that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn't. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was 42______ by the kindness, she returned t schl fr tw half days a week. And with the 43______ f a bdy building trainer, she trained hard and sn fund herself n stage(舞臺) perfrming—as a bdy builder. Her mther was truly 44______ and prud.
Tday, Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally(精神上). "Smetimes yu must experience 45______ things t cme ut strnger n the ther side," said Kelly.
36. A. badlyB. slwlyC. easily
37. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
38. A. talked abutB. gave upC. thught f
39. A. sB. butC. r
40. A. painB. funC. lve
41. A. warnedB. realizedC. suggested
42. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. encuraged
43. A. helpB. needC. prmise
44. A. happyB. angryC. calm
45. A. littleB. niceC. difficult
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
46. The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t _______.
A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing flk sngsD. learn pp music
47. Hw many levels f difficulty des the Dance Club ffer?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
48. If yu want t learn "fusin" dance, yu can chse _______·
A. Helen WhiteB. Jhn SmithC. Ken PwerD. Maria Cper
49. Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers gd at dancing.
C. Students aged 10.D. Students aged 13.
50. The text is prbably a _______·
A. psterB. diaryC. pemD. reprt
B
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate(捐贈) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn't knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each indifferent art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30 ,000 in her 10 years making cards.
51. What was Anna?
A. An artist.B. A dctr.C. A wrker.D. A teacher.
52. What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Dnate materials.
53. What des the underlined wrd "hesitant" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的B. 猶豫不決的C. 興高采烈的D. 心甘情愿的
54. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her huse.B. In her wrkrm. C. In nearby stres. D. In art markets.
55. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
C
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China's Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. "Mn. ..a rcket t the sky," Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity(微重力) envirnments. "Zer gravity!" Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. "Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld," said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the "rf(屋脊)f the wrld." “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the 'water ball' in a gravity-free envirnment. It's really amazing." said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space ttheir hmetwn.
56. The space lessn in 2013 was fr ______.
A. Chinese astrnautsB. Chinese teachers
C. schl children in China D. scientists all ver China
57. Which picture shws Nie Haisheng's bdy mvement accrding t the text?
58. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wang Yaping's talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B. The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C. The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D. A 1O-year-ld student's dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
59. What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A. He liked drawing stars.
B. He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C. He was a primary schl student.
D. He was fnd f physics.
60. After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students_
A. had a new view f their high schls
B. gt an amazing "water ball" in space
C. increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D. develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
D
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured(判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral(道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品質(zhì)) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin(自我激勵) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
61. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A. Their classmates.
B. Sme schls.
C. Mst parents.
D. Their children.
62. Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A. T get gd grades.
B. T imprve speaking ability.
C. T express their lve fr arts.
D. T gel the pleasure f success.
63. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B. Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D. Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
64. What is imprtant fr making students strng -minded?
A. Hnesty.
B. Self-mtivatin.
C. Cmmunicatin.
D. Friends' trust.
65. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Value f Mral Educatin
B. The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning f Success t Teenagers
D. The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填人短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
E
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it's much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. 66______
Dn't use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident. D nt change yur directin suddenly. 67______ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
68______ If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply( 適用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. 69______ lt is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
Jump red lights, including lights all pedestrian(行人) crssings, unless there's a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
70______
Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there's a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
V. 情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10 分)
根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。
69．當(dāng)有人用“Nice t meet yu."跟你打招呼，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
_________________________________________________________________________
72. 你想知道對方的名字，可以這樣問:
_________________________________________________________________________ yur name?
73. 你想詢問書包的價格，可以這樣問:
_________________________________________________________________________ is this schlbag?
74. 你想感謝英語老師，可以這樣說:
_________________________________________________________________________
75. 你覺得同學(xué)做得很好，可以這樣夸獎:
_________________________________________________________________________
VI. 看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
VI. 短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下而短文.根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~.要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確.使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 81______ fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 82______ (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again." What's wrng 83______ it?" Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time. Asked himself. He 84______ ( wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn't stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f 85______ (build) bw-shaped arches(拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted al each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the 86______ /f:(r)/ small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was 87______ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe 88______ beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 89______ /ɡl?d/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1, 300 years has 90______ /b??k?m/ a classical example f China's arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
VII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
91.假定你是李華，近日你校開展了以“熱愛勞動，珍愛糧食”為主題的實踐活動。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給筆友Jhn寫一封信，分享活動過程和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項:
必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);
意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn.
Hw is everything ging? _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1.聽力:共三節(jié),每小題1.5分,共30分。
第一節(jié)
1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A
第二節(jié)
6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A
11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C
第三節(jié)
16.Ten/ 1017.Mnday 18.small19.Dress20. party
II.選擇填空:每小題1分,共15分。
21.A 22.B23.C24.A25.A
26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C
31.C32.B33.B 34.A35.C
II.完形填空:每小題1.5分,共15分。
36.A 37.C38.B39.B40.A41.B42.C 43.A
44.A45.C
IV.閱讀理解:共兩節(jié),共45分。第一節(jié)(每小題2分,共40 分)46.A
47.C48.C49.D50.A51.A52.B53.B54.D
55.A56.C57.A58.B59.D60.D61.B62.D
63.C64.B65.C
第二節(jié)(每小題1分,共5分)
66.C67.D68.B69.A70.E
V.情景交際:每小題2分,共10分。
71.Nice t meet yu, t.
72.What's yur name?
73.Hw much is this schlbag?
74.Thank yu.
75.Well dne!
說明:71-75每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考，
VI.看圖寫話:每小題2分,共10 分。
76.The by likes playing ftball.
77.The bus stp is in frnt f the library.
78. We shuld save water.
79.They are singing nw.
80. They had an art / a drawing class yesterday.
說明:76--80每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考、VII.短文填空:每小題1分,共10分。
81.The82.times83. with84. wrked85.building86. fur
87.greatly88. and89.glad90.becme
VII.書面表達(dá):共15分。
略Schl Friendship Day
Where
N. ___16___ Middle Schl.
When
On the secnd ___17___ f September.
Hw t celebrate
*Prepare flwers and cards fr each ther r exchange ___18___ gifts.
*___19___ up in the best clthes and eat the fds tgether.
*Have a ___20___ and enjy urselves.
A. Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B. Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D. Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E. Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.