2021嘉興五中高二下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?嘉興市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試
高二年級(jí)英語試題卷
考生須知：
1.本卷為試題卷，滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。
2.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試題卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束，上交答題卷，試題卷自己帶回。
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the woman meet Dilip Patel?
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Will I be seeing Dilip Patel today?
M: He’s in a meeting this morning, but you’ll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch. And you can visit the city in the afternoon.
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Writing an email. B. Making an appointment. C. Inviting the woman for coffee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re just going out to get a coffee. Would you like to join us?
M: Yes, I’d love to. I’ve just got to finish writing this email. Can I meet you there in five minutes?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You had a job interview yesterday? How did it go?
W: Yeah. I could not have been more pleased.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Which is the nearest place to buy a street map?
A. The supermarket. B. The grocery store. C. The bookshop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where can I buy a street map, please?
M: Try the grocery store on the other side of the park, or the bookshop at the bus station.
W: Isn’t there anywhere closer that sells maps?
M: Yes, of course! The supermarket across the road from here. But maps are a bit expensive there.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the conversation about in general?
A. Cartoons. B. A book. C. The man’s birthday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s unusual to see you reading a book on science. What do you think of it?
M: This? I got it for my birthday. It’s written in a way that’s supposed to be funny-with cartoons and things like that.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Where did the man plan to spend the holidays at first?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago.
7. What relation is Laura to the man?
A. His cousin. B. His grandma. C. His aunt.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your family reunion, Henry?
M: It was the worst reunion that I’d ever had! My cousin ruined it!
W: Why? What happened? I thought you were going to Chicago to spend the holidays with your grandparents.
M: Our plans changed. My grandparents had to go to Los Angeles to spend time with my grandma’s sister. So my family decided to spend the days here in San Francisco with my aunt Terry’s family.
W: That’s great!
M: I don’t think so. I had to spend my holidays with the most annoying person I know, my six-year-old cousin, Laura. All I did was clean and rearrange the things she messed up!
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does the man think of life 100 years ago?
A. Healthy. B. Boring. C. Simple.
9. What does the woman think was good 100 years ago?
A. The entertainment. B. The clothes. C. The food.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you written your essay yet?
W: The one about life being better 100 years ago? Not yet.
M: Really? I finished my essay last night. No cars, no electricity, no television. What could people do in their free time? It’s obvious life was much worse.
W: Yes, but I think there were still some good points. There were no ready meals or fast food, so people grew their own fruit and vegetables. Surely that was better for them than a lot of what we eat today.
M: Well, maybe, but do you know that boys used to wear dresses? How embarrassing!
W: I know.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To check in. B. To book a room. C. To change a room.
11. What is said about the man?
A. He lives in Room 203. B. He will stay for ten nights. C. He has booked a conference room.
12. What will the man do later?
A. Attend a conference. B. Buy a guidebook. C. Have a meal.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me, in the name of Tony Marshall.
W: Umm, just a moment. Just a single room?
M: That’s right. We’re attending a conference here.
W: Yes. Is it from the third to the thirteenth, right?
M: Yes, until the thirteenth.
W: Right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207.
M: Thank you very much. Do you have a guidebook of Manchester? I want to go out later.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: And can you recommend any good places to eat? I’m hungry now.
W: Why don’t you try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there.
M: Oh, I love Chinese food. Thanks.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To make an advertisement. B. To buy second-hand bookcases. C. To find workers to decorate his study.
14. What are the bookcases made of?
A. Stone. B. Metal. C. Wood.
15 What color would the man paint the first bookcase?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
16. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $30. B. $45. C. $60.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hello?
M: Hello. I’m ringing about the advertisement for the bookcases. Are they still available?
W: We still have two.
M: Right. I’m looking for something to fit in my study. Can you tell me how wide each of them is?
W: Yes, they’re both 75 cm wide and 180 cm high.
M: OK. And I don’t want anything that looks too serious...not metal or stone, for example. I was really looking for something made of wood.
W: They are, both of them.
M: So, are they the same price?
W: No, the first bookcase is a bit cheaper. It’s just 15 dollars. We paid 60 dollars for it just five years ago. It’s yellow now, but you could easily change it.
M: Yes, I’d probably paint it white if I got it. What about the second one?
W: It’s light brown and 30 dollars.
M: OK.I want both.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. Who could the listeners most probably be?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.
18. How long is the museum open on Mondays?
A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours.
19. Where will school groups meet the guide?
A. At the entrance to the museum. B. At the exhibition area. C. At the car park.
20. What do we know about the cafes in the museum?
A. They aren’t open to the public
B. They can hold 80 people at most.
C. They don’t accept advance booking.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, and thank you for asking me to your teachers’ meeting to talk about the Dinosaur Museum and to tell you a bit about what you can do with your students there. Well, let me give you some of the basic information first. In regard to opening hours, we’re open every day of the week from 9:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m. except on Mondays when we close at 1:00 p.m. And in fact the only day in the year when we’re closed is the 25th of December. You can book a guided tour for your school group any time that we’re open. If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive we ask you to remain with your group in the car park. One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about. We do this there because our entrance is quite small and we really haven’t got much room for briefing group in the exhibition area. There are two cafes in the museum, with seating for 80 people. They are open to the public. If you want to eat there, you’ll need to reserve some seating, as they can get quite crowded at lunch time. Then outside the museum at the back there are tables, and students can bring their own lunch and eat it there in the open air.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
A
English Grammar Aids
Practice English Grammar
The app is available for both IOS and Android. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing chart of your progress in each module. Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessons, you have to purchase more content if you want access to every module.
Learn English Grammar
This app, too, has lessons covering different subjects and has sections to review and test your knowledge. Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammar's. You play simple games to enter the correct answers to quiz questions. This app is free for both IOS and Android, but you must pay for the complete range of content.
English Grammar Test
For testing your grammatical skills on Android devices (設(shè)備), you should also check out English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive look, and feels professional and trustworthy. It also does a nice job of explaining why your incorrect test answers were wrong. Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!
Grammar Up
For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice. The app is free as a sampler on IOS and Android, and $5 for all the tests. Grammar Up offers some feedback (反饋) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide where to concentrate your learning efforts.
21. What can we learn about Practice English Grammar?
A. The app is only available for Android. B. You play games to know answers to questions.
C. The grammar lessons are shown on flashcards. D. You can have access to every module for free.
22. Which is the most suitable to review and improve your grammar in a business setting?
A. Grammar Up. B. English Grammar Test.
C. Learn English Grammar. D. Practice English Grammar.
23. Why might people choose to use English Grammar Test?
A. Its testing system is a lot more fun.
B. They needn't pay money to use the app.
C. It gives feedback in the form of graphs.
D. Its interface is a chart of their progress in each module.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Practice English Grammar部分的“Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards.(點(diǎn)擊其中一個(gè)模塊，你就會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)部分，在那里你可以看到以抽認(rèn)卡形式呈現(xiàn)的語法課程。)”可知，語法課呈現(xiàn)在抽認(rèn)卡上。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grammar Up部分的“For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice.(為了在商務(wù)環(huán)境中溫習(xí)你的語法，Grammar Up是一個(gè)很好的選擇。)”可知，Grammar Up是最適合在商務(wù)場(chǎng)合復(fù)習(xí)和提高語法的。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)English Grammar Test部分的“Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!(另外，你可以不花一分錢就享受它的全部內(nèi)容！)”可知，人們選擇使用English Grammar Test的原因可能是他們不需要付錢就可以使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故選B。
B
Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.
During the Enlightenment Age (啟蒙時(shí)代), emphasis on literature, philosophy, science, fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class. This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich. On the contrary, he did not win reputation as an artist. Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.
Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin (高更) that ended up with cutting off Vincent’s ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. But now in our age, his magnificent painting (Portrait of Dr. Gachet加謝醫(yī)生的肖像) is sold around 150 million dollars at auction (拍賣). Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.
24. What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27?
A He showed no love for art. B. He enjoyed staying alone.
C. He had a great interest in art. D. He spent much time painting.
25. How many reasons are given to present Vincent’s failure as an artist?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
26. Why didn’t people like to trade with Vincent?
A. He was in a mess. B. He became angry easily.
C. He didn’t have fine works D. He often fought with others.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了文森特·梵高的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及導(dǎo)致他作為藝術(shù)家失敗的幾點(diǎn)原因。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.”(不幸的是，他只活了37歲，并在27歲時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛。因此，他一生中只當(dāng)了十年的藝術(shù)家。)可知，文森特在27歲之前對(duì)藝術(shù)沒有興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的前四句“Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent’s ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist.”(也許他作為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家失敗的原因之一是當(dāng)他患有精神疾病時(shí)的笨拙行為。另一個(gè)原因是他脾氣不好，而且粗魯，這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他與同伴高更發(fā)生沖突，最后文森特的耳朵被割掉。此外，他總是很臟，穿著不講究，以致人們避免與他打交道，也不購買他的藝術(shù)作品。此外，他的身體不佳也給他生活造成了更大的打擊，導(dǎo)致了這樣一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家的早逝。)可知，有四個(gè)理由可以說明文森特生前作為藝術(shù)家為何失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.”(此外，他總是很臟，穿著不講究，以致人們避免與他打交道，也不購買他的藝術(shù)作品。)可知，人們不喜歡和文森特交易是因?yàn)樗恍捱叿９蔬xA項(xiàng)。
C
After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(首鋼冰球館).
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” －characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC (國際奧委會(huì))President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” (絲帶) of the National Speed Skating Oval(國家速滑館). The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
27. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design. B. Appearance. C. Understanding. D. Attention.
28. What does Bach think of the mascot?
A. Surprising. B. Entertaining. C. Satisfying D. Interesting.
29. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The origin of the mascot image. B. The introduction to the mascot designer.
C. The hard work behind the mascot design. D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text ?
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. A Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。
【27題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character(經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)官方吉祥物——一個(gè)以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物)”和下文“at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(在北京首鋼冰球場(chǎng))”可知，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)官方吉祥物在長時(shí)間的期待和保密后，在北京首鋼冰球場(chǎng)第一次亮相，由此可知，劃線單詞“debut”指的是“出現(xiàn)；亮相”，與B項(xiàng)“appearance(出現(xiàn))”意思一樣，故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice(我已經(jīng)看到了吉祥物，從我所看到的來看，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇)”可知，巴赫認(rèn)為吉祥物很好，由此可推知，他對(duì)吉祥物是很滿意的，故選C。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” (絲帶) of the National Speed Skating Oval(國家速滑館). The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.(環(huán)繞吉祥物臉部的光環(huán)讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪賽道，以及流動(dòng)的國家速滑橢圓形“絲帶”。據(jù)總設(shè)計(jì)師曹雪介紹，國家速滑館是北京市中心兩個(gè)新的競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)地之一，有望成為本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的標(biāo)志性建筑。)”可知，第五段主語介紹了吉祥物形象的隱含意義，故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(首鋼冰球館).(經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)官方吉祥物——一個(gè)以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物，在北京首鋼冰球場(chǎng)首次公開亮相。)”可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games(第24屆冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物)”適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless? A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So why do we find it so hard?____31____
?Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller.____32____Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
?You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story.____33____Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
?You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks.____34____That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
?____35____
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A. You'd better eat nutritious food,
B. You're eating too much of good things.
C. Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong.
D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances.
E. Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F. This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity.
G. It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們減肥失敗的一些原因。
【31題詳解】
該段最后一句提出問題“ So, why do we find it so hard?”（為什么人們覺得減肥這么難呢？）該空前面提出問題，且后文列出一些錯(cuò)誤的行為。該空處需回答前文中提出的問題，且應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，C項(xiàng)提到“以下是我們可能做錯(cuò)的事情”，符合文意，故選C。
【32題詳解】
通過小標(biāo)題可知該段講述進(jìn)食分量過大導(dǎo)致減肥失敗的原因。第一句提到隨著時(shí)間推移，食物分量越來越大。第二句提到六十年前的分量，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句話的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，講現(xiàn)在的食物的分量，E項(xiàng)提到“現(xiàn)在食物的分量已經(jīng)增大，導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食和多余的體重增加?！保衔囊?，故選E。
【33題詳解】
本段講述了睡眠不足導(dǎo)致長胖，第一句提到“When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". ”（當(dāng)節(jié)食者在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)睡眠不足時(shí)，他們會(huì)渴望吃含糖或高熱量的零食來“提神”。）這只是一個(gè)方面的原因，根據(jù)“However, it's not the whole story.”（然而，這不是全部的原因。）可知，此處要介紹另一方面的原因，G項(xiàng)提到“它還會(huì)引發(fā)應(yīng)激激素的上升，這要求你的身體保存更多的能量來應(yīng)對(duì)醒著的時(shí)間?！保衔囊?，故選G。
【34題詳解】
本段講了三餐不規(guī)律容易導(dǎo)致長胖。最后一句話提到了"That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices."（這是因?yàn)橐关堊油鶗?huì)做出更糟糕的食物選擇。），所以此處要提到晚餐吃得晚的情況。D項(xiàng)提到“此外，深夜進(jìn)食會(huì)大大減少減肥的機(jī)會(huì)。”，符合文意，故選D。
【35題詳解】
最后一段一、二句提到“We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. ”（我們知道水果和谷物對(duì)我們的健康有益。但如果我們吃太多的話，即使是它們也會(huì)保留脂肪。）本段講到好的食物如果吃得太多了也會(huì)引起長胖，且標(biāo)題都是列舉的一些錯(cuò)誤的習(xí)慣，B項(xiàng)提到“你吃太多好東西了?！?，符合文意，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important ____36____ of transportation(運(yùn)輸). As it ____37____ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big ____38____ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists ____39____ through the towns wearing helmets (頭盔) and cycling clothes.
Some people ____40____ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. ____41____, I find life in towns much more ____42____ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was ____43____ given a bicycle by my host family. ____44____ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still _____45_____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.
One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires _____46_____. There was no choice but to _____47_____ my bike back home, which took an hour.
I didn’t give up though: One week later, I _____48_____ again. This time, however, there was_____49_____ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling _____50_____ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.
It was already sunset when I _____51_____ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (輕撫) my face. I felt very _____52_____ and happy.
I believe many of us need a(n) _____53_____ like this to take a break from our _____54_____ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to _____55_____ some hidden beauty.
36. A. duty B. notice C. idea D. means
37. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. allows
38. A. hobby B. surprise C. deal D. break
39. A. wandering B. flying C. passing D. jumping
40. A. forget B. think C. regret D. remember
41. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
42. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. important
43. A. frequently B. recently C. usually D. rarely
44. A. Even though B. Now that C. In case D. As long as
45. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. excited
46. A. turned up B. stayed up C. went up D. blew up
47. A. arrange B. support C. walk D. repair
48. A. showed up B. set off C. watched out D. called up
49. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
50. A. unpopular B. strange C. traditional D. expensive
51. A. hesitated B. tried C. decided D. refused
52. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident
53. A. spirit B. opportunity C. ability D. result
54. A. poor B. rich C. free D. busy
55. A. study B. surround C. discover D. create
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過描述作者在布拉格的騎自行車的慢生活來闡述人生的美好，并且建議我們應(yīng)該忙里偷閑去體驗(yàn)一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中隱藏的美。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了汽車之外，自行車是最重要的運(yùn)輸方式。A. duty責(zé)任；B. notice通知；C. idea主意；D. means方法。根據(jù)上文“cars, bikes”可知，這些是屬于運(yùn)輸方式。故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗试S你去幾乎任何你想去的地方，所以騎自行車對(duì)捷克人來說是個(gè)大愛好。A. asks問；B. tells告訴；C. orders命令；D. allows允許。根據(jù)下文“to go almost anywhere you want”可知，這里是說自行車可以帶著人們?nèi)ト魏嗡麄兿肴サ牡胤?，所以是允許他去那些地方。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A. hobby愛好；B. surprise吃驚；C. deal處理；D. break休息。根據(jù)上文“As it ____2____ you to go almost anywhere you want,”可知，自行車可以帶著人們?nèi)ト魏嗡麄兿肴サ牡胤?，所以人們喜歡騎自行車，騎自行車就成了他們的愛好。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到騎自行車的人帶著頭盔，穿著騎行服在城市里穿梭。A. wandering漫步，游蕩；B. flying飛；C. passing通過；D. jumping跳。根據(jù)下文“through the towns”可知，那些騎自行車的人是在城市里穿梭。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為住在城鎮(zhèn)是不方便的，其中包括我。A. forget忘記；B. think認(rèn)為；C. regret遺憾；D. remember記得。根據(jù)下文“that living in a town is inconvenient”可知，這是一些人的看法。故選B。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文“I find life in towns much more ____7____ than that in big cities after living here for a while.”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A. different不同的；B. difficult困難的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)這句話上下文轉(zhuǎn)折的意思可知，這里是指在城鎮(zhèn)中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭給了我一輛自行車。A. frequently頻繁地；B. recently最近；C. usually一般情況下；D. rarely很少。根據(jù)下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送給作者一輛自行車，所以作者才有機(jī)會(huì)騎車出去。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那是一輛普通的自行車，我仍然很興奮并且迫不及待要一個(gè)人騎車出去。A. Even though盡管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防萬一；D. As long as只要。根據(jù)下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，這句話主從句是讓步的關(guān)系，需要“雖然，盡管”的意思。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一個(gè)人騎車出去，說明他很興奮。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)輪胎爆炸了。A. turned up出現(xiàn)；B. stayed up熬夜；C. went up上升；D. blew up爆炸。根據(jù)上文“But then, something happened:”可知，有不好的事情發(fā)生了，所以應(yīng)該是輪胎爆炸了。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能步行回家，那花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)。A. arrange安排；B. support支持；C. walk步行；D. repair修理。根據(jù)上文“But then, something happened: One of my tires ____11____.”可知，輪胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出發(fā)。A. showed up出現(xiàn)；B. set off出發(fā)；C. watched out小心；D. called up打電話。根據(jù)上文“I didn’t give up though”可知，作者并沒有因?yàn)樯洗屋喬ケǖ氖虑槭艿接绊?，所以仍然再次騎車出門。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這次，我的輪胎沒出問題。A. nothing什么都沒有；B. something一些；C. everything一切，所有；D. anything任何東西。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這次自行車輪胎沒有什么意外發(fā)生。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：還有一些小攤賣捷克傳統(tǒng)的食物和飲品，比如土豆煎餅和啤酒。A. unpopular不歡迎的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“such as potato pancakes and beer.”可知，這些是捷克傳統(tǒng)的食物和飲品。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我決定回家的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是日落了，并且在回家的路上我?guī)缀鯖]有看到其他人。A. hesitated猶豫；B. tried嘗試；C. decided決定；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“It was already sunset”可知，日落后應(yīng)該是作者決定回家的時(shí)候。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很平靜和幸福。A. proud驕傲的；B. peaceful平靜的，和平的；C. nervous緊張的；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“As the warm breeze softly stroked (輕撫) my face.”可知，微風(fēng)拂面時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)讓人感到平靜。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，我們?cè)S多人都需要這樣的一次機(jī)會(huì)去從我們繁忙的生活中休息一下。A. spirit精神；B. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C. ability能力；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike this to take a break from our ____19____ life sometimes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一次忙里偷閑的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第18題詳解。A. poor貧窮的；B. rich富有的；C. free自由的；D. busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“take a break from”可知，這是在忙里偷閑。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：往你周圍看看，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些隱藏美。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. surround圍繞；C. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“Just look around you”可知，作者建議人們往周圍看看，應(yīng)該是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they____56____(post) a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something is put on the Internet, it can be difficult to delete. Even if you’re able to do so, someone else____57____(probable) has already taken a picture of your post.____58____ addition, the content____59____ (remove) from a Webpage can often be recovered.____60____(post) negative comments or images online is certainly best avoided, but that’s not the only thing____61____you should consider when it comes to your online behavior. Experts say it’s also important for young people to earn ____62____positive Internet reputation. You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested in. This way, if someone runs a search on you, the results will show them the content you most want them to see. Managing an online reputation can be____63____(challenge). Remember that privacy (隱私) settings can be very helpful for this,____64____use them if they’re available. But most importantly, be careful about_____65_____you share — your future may depend on it.
【答案】56. had posted
57. probably
58. In 59. removed
60. Posting
61. that 62. a
63. challenging
64. so 65. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了年輕人如何在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上贏得良好聲譽(yù)和管理在線聲譽(yù)。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，19%的青少年表示，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)表過評(píng)論，后來感到后悔。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞“said ”可知，賓語從句的謂語發(fā)生在“said”之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had posted。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：即使你能做到，其他人也可能已經(jīng)把你的帖子拍過照片了。分析句子可知，空格處修飾謂語has already taken，應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語。故填 probably。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：此外，從網(wǎng)頁中刪除的內(nèi)容通常可以恢復(fù)。in addition是固定短語，意為“此外”。故填I(lǐng)n。
【59題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：此外，從網(wǎng)頁中刪除的內(nèi)容通?？梢曰謴?fù)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語，the content與remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填removed。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，最好避免在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布負(fù)面評(píng)論或圖片，但這不是你在網(wǎng)上行為時(shí)唯一應(yīng)該考慮的事情。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞，作主語。故填Posting。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)然，最好避免在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布負(fù)面評(píng)論或圖片，但這不是你在網(wǎng)上行為時(shí)唯一應(yīng)該考慮的事情。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是“the only thing”，指物，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞前有only修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：專家表示，年輕人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上贏得積極的網(wǎng)絡(luò)聲譽(yù)也很重要。此處表泛指“一個(gè)積極的網(wǎng)絡(luò)聲譽(yù)”，且positive以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)聲譽(yù)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性。此處陳述主語Managing an online reputation的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用 -ing結(jié)尾的形容詞challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。故填challenging。
【64題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：請(qǐng)記住，隱私設(shè)置對(duì)此非常有用，因此如果可用，請(qǐng)使用它們。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句子是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。故填so。
【65題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：但最重要的是，要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待你分享的東西——你的未來可能取決于它。此處引導(dǎo)about的賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“你分享的東西”。故填what。
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的外國好友Aron得知你班組織學(xué)生參觀了一場(chǎng)文物展覽，來信詢問你相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回封郵件，與他分享一下此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
1.參觀時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.展覽概況；
3.個(gè)人感想。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in my class got to the local museum b bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went ack to school under the guidance of our teachers.
To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen the wonders that ancient China offered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國好友Aron回郵件，與他分享一下你班組織學(xué)生參觀的文物展覽的經(jīng)歷，包括參觀時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，展覽概況，以及個(gè)人感想。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
到達(dá)：get to→arrive in
追溯到：date from→ trace back to
展出：on display→on show/on exhibition
說實(shí)話：To be honest→honestly speaking
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Upon entering it, we were received by the staff.
拓展句：Barely had we entered the museum when we were received by the staff.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語）
【高分句型2】It was not until noon that we went ack to school under the guidance of our teachers.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事
I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend's birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did stuff together. And I liked to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there.
And then, two days later, my very, very best friend called. She and her family were going to Disneyland for the whole day. She invited me to go with them. Disneyland! I loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That’s when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t change my mind just because something better came along.
I was mad. So mad. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there ... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I sulked (生悶氣). My mom still said no.
My mom explained to me – once you accept an invitation to something, you can’t change your mind and go to something just because you want to do the other thing more. That isn’t nice. She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I didn’t want to admit it, but my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me.
Although I didn’t want to, I told my best friend that l wouldn’t be able to go to Disneyland with her. So my friend and her family went to Disneyland and my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
In spite of the fact that I had not wanted to go, I had a great time at the party!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In spite of the fact that I had not wanted to go, I had a great time at the party! We did stuff that was fun and different. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet; we were the first people to see it and that was pretty amazing. There was also a make-your-own pizza contest. Laughter filled the house as we saw each other covered in pizza dough and cheese. And the most exciting moment came when we were awarded presents for the first pizza we had made in life. I was so immersed in the enjoyable atmosphere that I totally forgot my annoyance at not being able to go to Disneyland with my best friend.
When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave. On the way home, I kept talking about the fun things we had done, my face glowing with excitement. My mom was glad that I’d had a good time at the birthday party and she told me that she was proud of me for understanding what a friend should do. Not only did I love the party and have a great time, but I also learned an important lesson: you can’t just dump someone because something better comes along. My mom was right... as usual.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者收到一個(gè)同學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)去她的生日會(huì)，后來她最好的朋友又邀請(qǐng)自己去迪士尼樂園玩，作者想推辭同學(xué)的生日會(huì)，但被媽媽拒絕，并教育作者不能因?yàn)橛懈玫氖虑槌霈F(xiàn)就拋棄某人的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“盡管我不想去，但我在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心!”可知，第一段可描寫作者在生日會(huì)上玩的很開心。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我媽媽來接我時(shí)，我不想離開?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憢寢寣?duì)作者的教育引人深思。
2.續(xù)寫線索：同意——糾結(jié)——拒絕——赴約——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
1.玩的開心：have a good time/have fun
2.沉浸在：be immersed in/soak oneself in
3.忘記：escape/forget
情緒類
1.棒極了：amazing/ fantastic/excellent /great
2.高興：glad /happy/ cheerful
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet; we were the first people to see it and that was pretty amazing.(運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2]. Not only did I love the party and have a great time, but I also learned an important lesson: you can’t just dump someone because something better comes along.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

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