2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二調(diào)試卷(word版含答案)

這是一份2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二調(diào)試卷(word版含答案)，共46頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了第二部分非選擇題，任務(wù)型閱讀，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二調(diào)試卷
第一部分選擇題 （61分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選擇-一個(gè)最佳答案。 （共10 小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．（1分）The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.（　　）
A．chance；beyond B．choice；across
C．challenge；along D．time；against
2．（1分）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron，the government encourages people indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.（　?。?br /> A．staying；filling B．to stay；to fill
C．staying；filled D．to stay；filled
3．（1分）﹣ I think spring is any other season.
﹣ I agree.As a Chinese saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)s important as；carries on
B．more important than；depends on
C．not as important as；makes up
D．less important than；stands for
4．（1分）﹣ After the 24th Olympic Winter Games， young people are interested in the ice sports.
﹣ So they are.But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.（　?。?br /> A．the number of；completely
B．plenty of；properly
C．a(chǎn) great deal of；wisely
D．lots of；simply
5．（1分） the great ancient books the writers' experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show ﹣﹣ China in the Classics.（　?。?br /> A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
6．（1分）Look at the notice.It tells us that the Sunshine Fitness Center will .
NOTICE
From 20th May，Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
（　　）
A．keep closed from 20th May
B．be open from 20th May
C．be open for shorter time from 20th May
D．be open for longer time from 20th May
7．（1分）Mr.Wu tells me that we come to the library every time.We renew books online.（　?。?br /> A．can't；can B．mustn't；must
C．needn't；can D．shouldn't；may
8．（1分）China is getting better at making the most popular high﹣tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.（　?。?br /> A．who B．which C．what D．that
9．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore？
﹣ .I can't wait to see it.（　　）
A．It depends B．I am afraid not
C．That's all right D．Sounds great
10．（1分）﹣ Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea，winning the Women's Asian Cup on February 6，2022.I wonder .
﹣They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.（　?。?br /> A．where they played the game
B．when they played the game
C．how they won the game
D．whether they won the game
二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower"，and I decided to（1）　 　him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）　 　to see the attendant（工作人員） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the（3）　 　 of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't（4）　 　.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay（5）　 　attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（6）　 　certainly，" I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to （7）　 　from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined!A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（8）　 　from time to time to have a short rest.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（9）　 　.As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，but I am curious to know（10）　 　you came up."
He smiled. "（11）　 　up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the changes：the cool stairs suddenly become quite（12）　 　 and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（13）　 　as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite （14）　 　just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the （15）　 　that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

（1）A.save
B.follow
C.help
D.visit
（2）A.frightened
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.glad
（3）A.fingers
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.hear
B.see
C.walk
D.smell
（5）A.more
B.less
C.bigger
D.higher
（6）A.view
B.test
C.prize
D.competition
（7）A.drop
B.jump
C.enjoy
D.relax
（8）A.laughed
B.moved
C.shouted
D.stopped
（9）A.behind
B.ahead
C.around
D.outside
（10）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（11）A.Staying
B.Running
C.Reaching
D.Coming
（12）A.smooth
B.soft
C.warm
D.cold
（13）A.sun
B.shade
C.wind
D.wall
（14）A.bored
B.tired
C.pleased
D.patient
（15）A.beauty
B.difficulty
C.detail
D.truth
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文， 根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共 18小題：每小題8分，滿分36分）
12．（8分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
√ Several rubber balloons.
√12﹣inch bamboo skewers（竹
簽）.
√ Liquid soap（洗手液）.

Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.

Step 3
Gently twist（搓搶）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step 4
When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
▲
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word "inflate" means " 　 　something with air".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for"▲"？ 　 　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step 5
D.Reason
（3）We can do the experiment without 　 　.
A.Balloons.
B.Bamboo skewers.
C.Liquid soap.
D.A string.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a ballon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a ballon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
13．（10分）That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair everything He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Homes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.
"But the King's men tried to find it!" I said.
"Yes.But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know？" I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to.'
Just then，Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and 1 threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said. "Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me，" he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout ‘Fire!'，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then we'll go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　 　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　 　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The King put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The King asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　 　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people' fought for the photo
D.when the King wanted the photo
14．（8分）Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元?dú)馍郑?sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar﹣free？
The company said the drinks are"sucrose free （零蔗糖），but this is not the same as "sugar﹣free.Now the company has changed the words "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味劑）.They offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal".Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.

（1）Why did Genki Forest say sorry？ 　 　
A.For making too many advertisements.
B.For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C.For misspelling words on its packaging.
D.For advertising its products incorrectly.
（2）What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D.People can lose weight with its drinks.
（3）What do studies show about sweeteners？ 　 　
A.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B.They provide enough energy for people.
C.They stop the body from getting energy.
D.They probably make people feel hungrier.
（4）According to the last paragraph，drinking diet drinks can be 　 　.
A.fun
B.harmful
C.harmless
D.fashionable

15．（10分）China Daily introduces some news about HarmonyOS.
On June 2，the Chinese telecom giant launched（發(fā)行） HarmonyOS for smart phones.
HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.As China's first self﹣developed operating system，it was made for Huawei's wearable devices in August 2019.
The recent launch for smart phones is part of the company's effort to improve its software products.China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei，which has been preparing to switch from Google's Android for a long time.
"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （對(duì)手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.
Wang Chenglu，president of software department at Huawei's consumer business group，said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021.
"Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products，" Wang told China Daily.
HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things （loT，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)） era.It can connect all kinds of IoT devices.It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmnonyOS，said Yin Dong，a Bejing﹣based sofware developer.
"Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions，" Yin said.

（1）What is Harmony OS？ 　 　
A.It is an app.
B.It is a smart phone.
C.It is a wearable device.
D.It is an operating system.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ 　 　
A.HarmonyOS is China's third self﹣developed operating system.
B.HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.
C.Many other brands plan to switch away from Google's Android.
D.There were more than 300 mllion devies runing HarmonyOS in 2020.
（3）What does the underlined "they" in Paragraph 7 refer to？ 　 　
A.Smart phone operating systems.
B.Devices running HarmonyOs.
C.Huawei mobile phone users.
D.Huawei smart phones.
（4）Harmony OS has many advantages except 　 　.
A.AII kinds of IoT devices can be connected by Harmony OS.
B.It is not complex to develop apps based on Harmony OS.
C.Harmony OS is firstly designed only for smart phones.
D.Through Harmony OS，we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions.
（5）We can probably find this article from the 　 　column（專欄） in the newspaper.
A.advertisement
B.travelling
C.science
D.sports
四、第二部分非選擇題（59 分）詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào) 內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞） （共9題； 每題1分，滿分9分）
16．（1分）Every time I heard Eason Chan's new song Lonely Warrior，I couldn't help 　 ?。╯ing）.It encourages me a lot.
17．（1分）Wang Xiaoxue's story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention 　 ?。╬ay）to them.
18．（1分）Recently，the double reduction policy（雙減政策） 　 　 （attract） the public.It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
19．（1分）2022 is the Year of the Tiger.In Chinese culture，tiger is a symbol of 　 　（strong） and courage.
20．（1分）The CPC always opens its door to young people and 　 ?。╳arm） welcomes them to become the fresh blood of Party.
21．（1分）It's not 　 ?。╯urprise） to know that China's prodigy （奇才） Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women's free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
22．（1分）With the country's 　 ?。╢ar）development，there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
23．（1分）The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one 　 ?。╤undred） birthday on May 4，2022.
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera．I want my money back．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　 ?。╨isten），madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
五、閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 回答下列問(wèn)題，每題不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。（共 5小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
25．（10分）A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.It's in order to remain a level of focus and a tense atmosphere at the cafe.
People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.The cafe also allows customers to bring in food and drink and even have it delivered.
Before entering the store，write down at the front desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript.The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（壓力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.Every 30 minutes，to give writers more of a sense of urgency and help them hit their deadline，writers are charged 150 yen or ＄1.20.You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your project.

（1）What kind of people can enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe？
　 　
（2）How do people pay the cafe？
　 　
（3）What tools can people use in the cafe？
　 　
（4）How often will the manager ask you about your work？
　 　
（5）Why do some writers ask for different levels of pressure（壓力） from cafe workers？
　 　

六、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共 10空：每空1分，滿分10分）
26．（10分）Shenzhou XIII taikonauts'（航天員的） six﹣month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up.Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills – returning home safely.Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？
If you are coming home after a long journey，you have to pack up.For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （實(shí)驗(yàn)的） information and samples （樣品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on the Earth.
The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （貨物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.This includes leftover food，sanitary （衛(wèi)生） waste and waste from in﹣ orbit experiments.The waste is then put into the orbital module （軌道艙），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
They must put all equipment（設(shè)備） in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station，according to Zhong.The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.This includes a loss of fluid （體液），muscle atrophy （萎縮）.What's more，they lose bone.
To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.Based on their in﹣orbit physical examinations，experts have customized （定制） exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing，Zhong told China Daily.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。
What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts （1）　 　the space station.
Things that need to be packed.
（2）　 　their personal belongings，they also need to "pack" experimental information and samples.
Things that need to be collected.
*A large （3）　 　of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.
*The three astronauts need to "clean the house" by（4）　 　.
Then they put the waste into the orbital module （軌道艙）， （5）　 　burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
*All equipment （6）　 　be put in place correctly.
*Some items are fixed to the walls to （7）　 　floating.
The （8）　 　of space travel on the human body.
*A loss of fluid；
*Muscle atrophy；
*（9）　 　loss.The three astronauts have been doing exercises to return （10）　 　.
七、缺詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞， 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫出完整單詞。（共 10空：每空1分，滿分10分） .
27．（10分）Will Liu，a singer from Taiwan，has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way.He has become a （1）p 　 　trainer on Douyin.And he is an （2）a 　 　as well.
Last month，someone said that his workout routines （健身操） were so popular that they（3）b 　 　Douyin's live streaming record for 2022.Liu's videos have been watched about 100 million （4）t 　 　，with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49﹣year﹣old man often exercises with his wife and mother﹣in﹣law.They dance to upbeat （歡快的） songs while （5）e 　 　and breaking down their moves.One of Liu's most﹣watched routines is set to A Herbalist's Manual （《本草綱目》） （6）b 　 　pop singer Jay Chou. "I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist's Manual now，" shared an internet user.
Liu has"sparked a fitness wave （引發(fā)健身潮流）"，noted the ECNS website. （7）E 　 　when people are in lockdown because of COVID﹣19，Liu's routines are timely and helpful.Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu's videos went viral （走紅），people （8）a 　 　the country have been practicing the workout routines at home，schools，quarantine centers （集中隔離點(diǎn)）.Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸檢測(cè)），they dance （9）h 　 　.
Liu isn't the only person to （10）g 　 　popular from the fitness wave.According to Douyin，followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
28．（20分）格言的魅力往往體現(xiàn)在一言可以勝九鼎，一語(yǔ)可以化危機(jī)。它簡(jiǎn)潔凝練，寓意深廣。它是人類機(jī)智的精華，眾人匯成的睿智。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈裱灾羞x擇一句自己最愛(ài)的格言并根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
（1）No pain，no gain.
（2）The early bird catches the worm.
（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Tips：
*What's your understanding of the motto？
*Why do you like it best？
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto？Why？
*How does the motto influence you？
注意：
（1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
（2）表達(dá)中切勿提及真實(shí)姓名和校名。
（3）內(nèi)容要涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（4）詞數(shù)100詞左右.

My favourite motto
My favourite motto is_______________.

2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二調(diào)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分選擇題 （61分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選擇-一個(gè)最佳答案。 （共10 小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．（1分）The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.（　?。?br /> A．chance；beyond B．choice；across
C．challenge；along D．time；against
【分析】張藝謀導(dǎo)演的開幕式為世界各國(guó)人民提供了一個(gè)跨越文化差異，共同為美好的共同未來(lái)而努力的機(jī)會(huì)。
【解答】chance機(jī)會(huì)，beyond跨越，choice選擇，across穿過(guò)，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，along沿著，time時(shí)間，against靠著，結(jié)合句意，張藝謀導(dǎo)演的開幕式為世界各國(guó)人民提供了一個(gè)____文化差異，共同為美好的共同未來(lái)而努力的____。判斷第一空的含義為"機(jī)會(huì)"，第二空的含義為"跨越"。
故選：A。
2．（1分）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron，the government encourages people indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.（　?。?br /> A．staying；filling B．to stay；to fill
C．staying；filled D．to stay；filled
【分析】由于奧密克戎病毒的廣泛傳播，政府鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诩倨诖粼谑覂?nèi)，而不是去任何人潮擁擠的地方。
【解答】staying動(dòng)名詞，filling動(dòng)名詞，to stay動(dòng)詞不定式，to fill動(dòng)詞不定式，filled動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，encourage sb to do為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，第二空用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
故選：D。
3．（1分）﹣ I think spring is any other season.
﹣ I agree.As a Chinese saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（　　）
A．a(chǎn)s important as；carries on
B．more important than；depends on
C．not as important as；makes up
D．less important than；stands for
【分析】﹣﹣我認(rèn)為春天比其他幾個(gè)季節(jié)重要。
﹣﹣我同意。正象中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，"一年之計(jì)在于春。"
【解答】as...as和……一樣重要，more important than比……重要，not as important as沒(méi)有……重要，less important than沒(méi)有……重要，depend on依靠，依賴，取決于；make up組成；stand for代表；carry on繼續(xù)。結(jié)合句意，判斷春天比其他任何一個(gè)季節(jié)更重要，第一空用形容詞比較級(jí)，第二空用depend on。
故選：B。
4．（1分）﹣ After the 24th Olympic Winter Games， young people are interested in the ice sports.
﹣ So they are.But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.（　?。?br /> A．the number of；completely
B．plenty of；properly
C．a(chǎn) great deal of；wisely
D．lots of；simply
【分析】﹣﹣在24屆冬奧會(huì)之后，很多人對(duì)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。
﹣﹣確實(shí)是。但是在嘗試之前他們必須正確地學(xué)習(xí)如何做。
【解答】the number of……的數(shù)量，plenty of很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，a great deal of大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，lots of很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，completely完全地，properly正確地，wisely正確地，simply簡(jiǎn)單地，people為集合名詞，用plenty of或lots of修飾，根據(jù)young people are interested in the ice sports.可知年輕人對(duì)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，判斷要學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地做。
故選：B。
5．（1分） the great ancient books the writers' experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show ﹣﹣ China in the Classics.（　?。?br /> A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
【分析】在一個(gè)教育電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國(guó)》中，不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家的經(jīng)歷與觀眾分享。
【解答】nither...nor...既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；either...or...要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；both...and...兩者都，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；not only...but also...不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則。根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"is shared "是單數(shù)形式，故排除C；結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家的經(jīng)歷與觀眾分享。
故選：D。
6．（1分）Look at the notice.It tells us that the Sunshine Fitness Center will .
NOTICE
From 20th May，Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
（　?。?br /> A．keep closed from 20th May
B．be open from 20th May
C．be open for shorter time from 20th May
D．be open for longer time from 20th May
【分析】從5月20日起，陽(yáng)光健身中心將在周末和晚上關(guān)閉。
【解答】A.從5月20日起關(guān)閉；B.從5月20日起開放；C.從5月20日起縮短開放時(shí)間；D.從5月20日起延長(zhǎng)開放時(shí)間。根據(jù)通知的內(nèi)容，從5月20日起，陽(yáng)光健身中心將在周末和晚上關(guān)閉，可知是縮短開放時(shí)間。
故選：C。
7．（1分）Mr.Wu tells me that we come to the library every time.We renew books online.（　　）
A．can't；can B．mustn't；must
C．needn't；can D．shouldn't；may
【分析】吳先生告訴我，我們不必每次都來(lái)圖書館。我們可以在線續(xù)借書籍。
【解答】第一個(gè)空，can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)renew books online"在線續(xù)借書籍"可知，"不必"每次都來(lái)圖書館。A/B/D不正確。第二個(gè)空，填can"可以"。
故選：C。
8．（1分）China is getting better at making the most popular high﹣tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.（　?。?br /> A．who B．which C．what D．that
【分析】中國(guó)在生產(chǎn)最受人歡迎的高科技產(chǎn)品方面正做得更好，這些產(chǎn)品在世界各地都能買到。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是products，空格上需填一個(gè)代替現(xiàn)行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人；which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；當(dāng)現(xiàn)行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因此本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
9．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore？
﹣ .I can't wait to see it.（　?。?br /> A．It depends B．I am afraid not
C．That's all right D．Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣我們?nèi)タ措娪啊渡衿鎰?dòng)物：鄧布利多之謎》好嗎？
﹣﹣聽起來(lái)很棒。我等不及要看了。
【解答】It depends那得看情況；I am afraid not恐怕不行；That's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sounds great聽起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)I can't wait to see it."我等不及要看了。"可知，對(duì)看電影的建議應(yīng)該回答"聽起來(lái)很棒。"
故選：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea，winning the Women's Asian Cup on February 6，2022.I wonder .
﹣They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.（　　）
A．where they played the game
B．when they played the game
C．how they won the game
D．whether they won the game
【分析】﹣﹣2022年2月6日，中國(guó)女足戰(zhàn)勝韓國(guó)隊(duì)，奪得亞洲杯女足冠軍。我想知道他們是如何贏得比賽的。
﹣﹣他們從不放棄，一直戰(zhàn)斗到比賽的最后一分鐘。
【解答】根據(jù)"They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game."可知，他們是如何贏得比賽的，因此選C項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：C。
二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower"，and I decided to（1）　B　him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）　C　to see the attendant（工作人員） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the（3）　A　 of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't（4）　B　.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay（5）　A　attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（6）　A　certainly，" I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to （7）　B　from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined!A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（8）　D　from time to time to have a short rest.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（9）　A　.As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，but I am curious to know（10）　A　you came up."
He smiled. "（11）　D　up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the changes：the cool stairs suddenly become quite（12）　C　 and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（13）　A　as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite （14）　C　just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the （15）　A　that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

（1）A.save
B.follow
C.help
D.visit
（2）A.frightened
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.glad
（3）A.fingers
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.hear
B.see
C.walk
D.smell
（5）A.more
B.less
C.bigger
D.higher
（6）A.view
B.test
C.prize
D.competition
（7）A.drop
B.jump
C.enjoy
D.relax
（8）A.laughed
B.moved
C.shouted
D.stopped
（9）A.behind
B.ahead
C.around
D.outside
（10）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（11）A.Staying
B.Running
C.Reaching
D.Coming
（12）A.smooth
B.soft
C.warm
D.cold
（13）A.sun
B.shade
C.wind
D.wall
（14）A.bored
B.tired
C.pleased
D.patient
（15）A.beauty
B.difficulty
C.detail
D.truth
【分析】作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告訴他盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A拯救，B跟隨，C幫助，D參觀。根據(jù)前文ablindman（一個(gè)盲人）可知，他是一位盲人，所以對(duì)于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。句意：我看著"登塔"的指示牌，決定跟隨他上去看具體情況。故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。A．害怕的，B害怕的，C驚訝的，D高興的。根據(jù)the attendant（工作人員） selling him a ticket（售票員賣給他一張票）可知，務(wù)員把票賣給一個(gè)盲人，所以作者感到很驚訝。句意：在那里，我驚訝地看到服務(wù)員把票賣給他，好像他是其他客人一樣。故選C。
（3）考查名詞。A.手指，B.手，C.胳膊，D.腿。根據(jù)touchingthewallwith（用……觸摸墻）可知，對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登。句意：然后，盲人一手拿著票，另一手用手指觸摸墻壁，走到通往走廊的樓梯口。故選A。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A.聽到，B.see看到，C.walk走，D.smell聞。根據(jù)the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway（盲人走上了通往走廊的樓梯）可知盲人看不見(jiàn)東西。故選B。
（5）考查形容詞。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更大的，D.更高的。根據(jù)to the poor blind man（這個(gè)可憐的盲人）可知，我希望服務(wù)員多關(guān)注這個(gè)盲人。pay more attention to多關(guān)注……，故選A。
（6）考查名詞。A風(fēng)景，B觀點(diǎn)，B測(cè)試，C獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，D競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，根據(jù)I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs.（我想，上樓的時(shí)候感到很擔(dān)心）作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他。句意："當(dāng)然不是風(fēng)景，"我說(shuō)。 "也許他想跳下去。"故選A。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A掉下，B跳，C聽見(jiàn)，D放松。根據(jù)from the tower（從塔地上），可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓。句意："當(dāng)然不是風(fēng)景，"我說(shuō)。"也許他想跳下去。 "故選B。
（8）查動(dòng)詞。A笑，B移動(dòng)，C喊，D停止。根據(jù)前面Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.（爬到塔頂三分之一的時(shí)候，我聽到了他的腳步聲。我放慢了速度，跟在他后面走了一段距離。）可知，這里應(yīng)該是他不時(shí)停下來(lái)，故選D。
（9）考查副詞。A在后面，B在前面，C在附近，D在外面。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，作者是站在他的后面，觀察他的行為。句意：當(dāng)他到陽(yáng)臺(tái)的時(shí)候，我在后面十幾步的地方看著他。故選A。
（10）考查副詞。A.如何，B.為什么，C.什么，D.哪里。根據(jù)I am curious to know（我很想知道） 可知是指我想知道盲人如何上來(lái)的。故選A。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞。A.停留，B.跑，C.到達(dá)，D.來(lái)。根據(jù)you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there（你會(huì)注意到，不僅是光線，還有陽(yáng)光，都是通過(guò)窄窄的窗戶傾瀉進(jìn)塔內(nèi)的）可知come up the stairs走上樓梯才能看到這些風(fēng)景。故選D。
（12）考查形容詞。A光滑的，B軟的，C溫暖的，D冷的，結(jié)合上句描述He smiled. "...up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there（他笑了。走上樓梯，你會(huì)注意到不僅是光，而且太陽(yáng)透過(guò)這里那里的窄窗，傾瀉到塔里，這樣你就能感受到變化。）可知：樓梯突然從涼爽變得溫暖，故選C。
（13）考查名詞。A陽(yáng)光，B陰影，C風(fēng)，D墻。根據(jù)上句thewallthereisshade（在墻體的后面通常都有陰影。）可知但是你只要對(duì)著窗戶就能看到太陽(yáng)。故選A。
（14）考查形容詞。A無(wú)聊的，B累的，C滿意的，D耐心的。根據(jù)后半句justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames（就像是欣賞自己最喜歡的孩子一樣），說(shuō)明這個(gè)盲人非常滿意這個(gè)世界給予他的這一切。句意：這個(gè)盲人似乎很滿足，就像一個(gè)喜歡他最喜歡的游戲的孩子一樣。故選C。
（15）考查名詞。A.美麗，B.困難，C.細(xì)節(jié)，D.事實(shí)。根據(jù)后面althoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.（雖然他們不能欣賞世界風(fēng)光。）他告訴我盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。句意：他告訴我一個(gè)事實(shí)，盲人雖然不能欣賞世界的風(fēng)景，但也能找到生活中的美。故選A。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文， 根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共 18小題：每小題8分，滿分36分）
12．（8分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
√ Several rubber balloons.
√12﹣inch bamboo skewers（竹
簽）.
√ Liquid soap（洗手液）.

Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.

Step 3
Gently twist（搓搶）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step 4
When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
▲
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word "inflate" means " 　C　something with air".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for"▲"？ 　B　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step 5
D.Reason
（3）We can do the experiment without 　D　.
A.Balloons.
B.Bamboo skewers.
C.Liquid soap.
D.A string.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a ballon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a ballon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)，用涂了油的竹簽扎氣球，氣球不會(huì)破。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.（吹一個(gè)氣球，放出一些空氣，然后用繩子把它系緊。）以及Do not inflate the balloon completely?。ú灰獙馇蛲耆玦nflate！）可知，inflate是"充滿"的意思，與fill意思相近。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中What will happen？（會(huì)發(fā)生什么？）可知，空白處應(yīng)填入Result，即結(jié)果。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格中If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.（如果沒(méi)有繩子，就用氣球的嘴打個(gè)結(jié)。）可知，我們可以在沒(méi)有繩子的情況下進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules.（橡膠是由長(zhǎng)鏈分子組成的。）The skewer pushes these molecules aside.（簽子將這些分子推到一邊。）The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.（分子與液體肥皂混合，它們緊緊地粘在一起。）The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.（簽子上的液體肥皂填滿了孔，空氣出不來(lái)。）可知，由于分子和液體肥皂粘在一起，空氣很難從孔中排出。表述正確。故選D。
13．（10分）That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair everything He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Homes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.
"But the King's men tried to find it!" I said.
"Yes.But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know？" I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to.'
Just then，Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and 1 threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said. "Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me，" he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout ‘Fire!'，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then we'll go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　A　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　B　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The King put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The King asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　B　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people' fought for the photo
D.when the King wanted the photo
【分析】本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，該場(chǎng)景出現(xiàn)了福爾摩斯、華生和艾琳三個(gè)主要人物。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文He changed his face，his hair﹣﹣everything.He was a different man.（他改變了他的臉，頭發(fā)，一切。他是另一個(gè)人。）可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏他的真實(shí)長(zhǎng)相。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.（這樣的女人喜歡自己保存重要的東西。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段中a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.（ 一個(gè)女人跑向家里最重要的東西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一張照片。）可推斷，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起來(lái)了。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，"福爾摩斯雇了很多人。"最先發(fā)生；然后是"福爾摩斯喬裝打扮"；再然后是"福爾摩斯幫助艾琳；華生向屋內(nèi)扔煙火筒；大家喊著"失火啦"，艾琳奔向櫥柜。"，由此e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正確順序。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。
14．（8分）Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元?dú)馍郑?sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar﹣free？
The company said the drinks are"sucrose free （零蔗糖），but this is not the same as "sugar﹣free.Now the company has changed the words "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味劑）.They offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal".Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.

（1）Why did Genki Forest say sorry？ 　D　
A.For making too many advertisements.
B.For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C.For misspelling words on its packaging.
D.For advertising its products incorrectly.
（2）What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D.People can lose weight with its drinks.
（3）What do studies show about sweeteners？ 　D　
A.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B.They provide enough energy for people.
C.They stop the body from getting energy.
D.They probably make people feel hungrier.
（4）According to the last paragraph，drinking diet drinks can be 　B　.
A.fun
B.harmful
C.harmless
D.fashionable

【分析】本文介紹了元?dú)馍譃閺V告中無(wú)糖的宣傳道歉，因?yàn)槔锩媸怯刑鹞秳┑?，作者也建議我們少喝甜飲料。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have you ever bought Genki Forest（元?dú)馍郑﹕parkling water because it's advertised a s"sugar﹣free"？The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.（你買過(guò)元?dú)馍謿馀菟畣?，因?yàn)樗恍麄鳛?無(wú)糖"？該公司最近因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的廣告內(nèi)容而道歉。）可知它道款是因?yàn)閺V告內(nèi)容有誤，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar.such as fructose（果糖）and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味劑）.（事實(shí)上，糖有很多種。蔗糖只是其中之一。其他種類的糖，如果糖和糖醇，都還在元?dú)馍謿馀菟?。這些類型的糖被用作甜味劑。）可知元?dú)馍謿馀菟惺怯刑鹞秳┑?。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)However，studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat swe et﹣tasting things，your brain knows it.Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But sin ce the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.（然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)甜味劑可能會(huì)讓人吃得更多。當(dāng)你吃甜味的東西時(shí)，你的大腦知道。然后你的大腦告訴你的身體準(zhǔn)備吸收能量。但是由于減肥軟飲料幾乎沒(méi)有能量，大腦不會(huì)收到它所期望的東西。這時(shí)，你會(huì)感到饑餓，并開始通過(guò)吃更多的食物來(lái)獲得能量。）可知甜味劑會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更餓。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.（據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，喝太多無(wú)糖飲料可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。你是時(shí)候?qū)p肥飲料潮流三思了。）可知減肥飲料對(duì)我們是有傷害的。故選B。
15．（10分）China Daily introduces some news about HarmonyOS.
On June 2，the Chinese telecom giant launched（發(fā)行） HarmonyOS for smart phones.
HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.As China's first self﹣developed operating system，it was made for Huawei's wearable devices in August 2019.
The recent launch for smart phones is part of the company's effort to improve its software products.China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei，which has been preparing to switch from Google's Android for a long time.
"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （對(duì)手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.
Wang Chenglu，president of software department at Huawei's consumer business group，said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021.
"Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products，" Wang told China Daily.
HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things （loT，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)） era.It can connect all kinds of IoT devices.It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmnonyOS，said Yin Dong，a Bejing﹣based sofware developer.
"Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions，" Yin said.

（1）What is Harmony OS？ 　D　
A.It is an app.
B.It is a smart phone.
C.It is a wearable device.
D.It is an operating system.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ 　B　
A.HarmonyOS is China's third self﹣developed operating system.
B.HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.
C.Many other brands plan to switch away from Google's Android.
D.There were more than 300 mllion devies runing HarmonyOS in 2020.
（3）What does the underlined "they" in Paragraph 7 refer to？ 　C　
A.Smart phone operating systems.
B.Devices running HarmonyOs.
C.Huawei mobile phone users.
D.Huawei smart phones.
（4）Harmony OS has many advantages except 　C　.
A.AII kinds of IoT devices can be connected by Harmony OS.
B.It is not complex to develop apps based on Harmony OS.
C.Harmony OS is firstly designed only for smart phones.
D.Through Harmony OS，we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions.
（5）We can probably find this article from the 　C　column（專欄） in the newspaper.
A.advertisement
B.travelling
C.science
D.sports
【分析】本文主要介紹了華為推出的智能手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)HarmonyOS的優(yōu)勢(shì)和前景。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.（HarmonyOS是一個(gè)用于手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備的開源操作系統(tǒng)。）可知，HarmonyOS是一個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （對(duì)手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.（BradlyBlankenship為CGTN撰文稱："Harmony的智能手機(jī)開發(fā)肯定會(huì)成為谷歌Android或蘋果iOS的有力對(duì)手。"）可知，HarmonyOS將成為其他操作系統(tǒng)的重要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。故選B。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products.（現(xiàn)在，我們有數(shù)億華為手機(jī)用戶。如果他們將智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)升級(jí)到HarmonyOS，并且感覺(jué)體驗(yàn)很好，他們將繼續(xù)使用我們的產(chǎn)品。）可知，句中的"they"應(yīng)該指的是"數(shù)億華為手機(jī)用戶"。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions.（與最初只為智能手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的Android不同，HarmonyOS適用于很多物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備，包括手表、電視、汽車甚至烤箱，這使它們能夠輕松地相互連接并提供新功能。）可知，HarmonyOS適用于很多物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備；通過(guò)Harmony操作系統(tǒng)，我們可以輕松連接家用電器并提供新功能。最初只為智能手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)并不是HarmonyOS的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.（HarmonyOS是一個(gè)用于手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備的開源操作系統(tǒng)。）可知，本文主要介紹了華為推出的智能手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)HarmonyOS，這應(yīng)該屬于高科技，故推測(cè)我們能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)專欄找到這樣的文章。故選C。
四、第二部分非選擇題（59 分）詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào) 內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞） （共9題； 每題1分，滿分9分）
16．（1分）Every time I heard Eason Chan's new song Lonely Warrior，I couldn't help 　singing?。╯ing）.It encourages me a lot.
【分析】貿(mào)易系我聽到陳奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》的時(shí)候，我都經(jīng)不住唱出來(lái)。那鼓勵(lì)了我很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，該句含有couldn't help doing...（經(jīng)不住做某事）固定搭配。
故填：singing。
17．（1分）Wang Xiaoxue's story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention 　is paid?。╬ay）to them.
【分析】王曉雪的故事故事我們，如果突入了足夠的關(guān)注，沒(méi)有什么事情是困難的。
【解答】分析句子可知，attention和pay之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+Vpp；if從句的時(shí)態(tài)符合"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，attention為不可數(shù)名詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用is，pay的Vpp形式為paid。
故填：is paid。
18．（1分）Recently，the double reduction policy（雙減政策） 　has attracted　 （attract） the public.It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
【分析】最近，雙減政策吸引了公眾。這給學(xué)生們留下了更多的自由時(shí)間來(lái)提高他們的能力。
【解答】根據(jù)recently"最近"，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"，the double reduction policy為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has，attract的過(guò)去分詞為"attracted"。
故答案為：has attracted。
19．（1分）2022 is the Year of the Tiger.In Chinese culture，tiger is a symbol of 　strength?。╯trong） and courage.
【分析】2022年是虎年。在中國(guó)文化中，老虎是力量和勇氣的象征。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"2022年是虎年。在中國(guó)文化中，老虎是_____和勇氣的象征"，由空前的of考慮此處用提示詞的名詞形式strength，表示"力量"，為不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為：strength。
20．（1分）The CPC always opens its door to young people and 　warmly?。╳arm） welcomes them to become the fresh blood of Party.
【分析】中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終向年輕人敞開大門，熱烈歡迎他們成為黨的新鮮血液。
【解答】warm溫暖的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞warmly"溫暖地"。
故答案為：warmly。
21．（1分）It's not 　surprising?。╯urprise） to know that China's prodigy （奇才） Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women's free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【分析】知道中國(guó)奇才谷愛(ài)凌在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)女子自由滑雪比賽中奪得歷史性金牌并不令人驚訝。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"知道中國(guó)奇才谷愛(ài)凌在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)女子自由滑雪比賽中奪得歷史性金牌并不_____"，由主語(yǔ)It考慮此處用提示詞的形容詞形式surprising，表示"令人驚訝的"，修飾事物。
故答案為：surprising。
22．（1分）With the country's 　further?。╢ar）development，there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【分析】隨著國(guó)家的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)將為世界和平做更多的事情。
【解答】根據(jù)空格后的名詞development可知填fart的比較級(jí)further，意思是"進(jìn)一步的"。
故答案是further
23．（1分）The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one 　hundredth?。╤undred） birthday on May 4，2022.
【分析】5月4日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)迎來(lái)了它的第一百個(gè)生日。
【解答】根據(jù)空后單數(shù)名詞birthday，此處使用序數(shù)詞，表示第……個(gè)生日，hundredth第一百，為序數(shù)詞。
故填：hundredth。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera．I want my money back．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　am listening　（listen），madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
【分析】翻譯：我不能相信你賣給我這樣一個(gè)糟糕的相機(jī)，我想要回我的錢．我正在聽，夫人．你能慢點(diǎn)告訴我怎么了
【解答】根據(jù)Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？可知我正在聽著，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為：am listening．
五、閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 回答下列問(wèn)題，每題不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。（共 5小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
25．（10分）A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.It's in order to remain a level of focus and a tense atmosphere at the cafe.
People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.The cafe also allows customers to bring in food and drink and even have it delivered.
Before entering the store，write down at the front desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript.The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（壓力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.Every 30 minutes，to give writers more of a sense of urgency and help them hit their deadline，writers are charged 150 yen or ＄1.20.You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your project.

（1）What kind of people can enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe？
　People who have a writing deadline.　
（2）How do people pay the cafe？
　People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.　
（3）What tools can people use in the cafe？
　USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.　
（4）How often will the manager ask you about your work？
　Once an hour.　
（5）Why do some writers ask for different levels of pressure（壓力） from cafe workers？
　Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.　

【分析】本文主要介紹了日本東京的一家"手稿寫作咖啡館"。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.（東京一家名為"手稿寫作咖啡館"的咖啡館只允許有寫作期限的人進(jìn)入。）可知，有寫作期限的人才能進(jìn)入"手稿寫作咖啡館"。故填People who have a writing deadline.
（2）根據(jù)People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.（人們按使用時(shí)間付費(fèi)，至少30分鐘，然后按小時(shí)點(diǎn)咖啡。）可知，在咖啡館的人按使用時(shí)間付費(fèi)，至少30分鐘，然后按小時(shí)點(diǎn)咖啡。故填People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.
（3）根據(jù)The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.（咖啡館為寫作準(zhǔn)備了USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和電腦支架等工具。）可知，在咖啡館里人們可以使用USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和電腦支架等工具。故填USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.
（4）根據(jù)The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.（經(jīng)理每小時(shí)都會(huì)問(wèn)你的手稿進(jìn)展如何。）可知，經(jīng)理會(huì)每小時(shí)問(wèn)一次你的工作進(jìn)展。故填Once an hour.
（5）根據(jù)Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（壓力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.（一些作家還要求咖啡館員工施加不同程度的壓力，以確保取得進(jìn)展。）可知，一些作家要求咖啡館員工施加不同程度的壓力是為了確保取得進(jìn)展。故填Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共 10空：每空1分，滿分10分）
26．（10分）Shenzhou XIII taikonauts'（航天員的） six﹣month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up.Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills – returning home safely.Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？
If you are coming home after a long journey，you have to pack up.For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （實(shí)驗(yàn)的） information and samples （樣品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on the Earth.
The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （貨物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.This includes leftover food，sanitary （衛(wèi)生） waste and waste from in﹣ orbit experiments.The waste is then put into the orbital module （軌道艙），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
They must put all equipment（設(shè)備） in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station，according to Zhong.The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.This includes a loss of fluid （體液），muscle atrophy （萎縮）.What's more，they lose bone.
To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.Based on their in﹣orbit physical examinations，experts have customized （定制） exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing，Zhong told China Daily.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。
What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts （1）　leave　the space station.
Things that need to be packed.
（2）　Beside　their personal belongings，they also need to "pack" experimental information and samples.
Things that need to be collected.
*A large （3）　number　of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.
*The three astronauts need to "clean the house" by（4）　themselves　.
Then they put the waste into the orbital module （軌道艙）， （5）　which　burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
*All equipment （6）　must　be put in place correctly.
*Some items are fixed to the walls to （7）　stop　floating.
The （8）　effects　of space travel on the human body.
*A loss of fluid；
*Muscle atrophy；
*（9）　Bone　loss.The three astronauts have been doing exercises to return （10）　Earth　.
【分析】本文主要講了神舟十三號(hào)航天員要離開空間站返回地球都需要做哪些準(zhǔn)備以及失重環(huán)境對(duì)他們身體的影響。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第一段Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？（在他們4月中旬返回地球之前，在離開空間站之前需要做些什么？）可知本文主要講了宇航員離開空間站之前需要做什么。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中復(fù)數(shù)名詞后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為leave。
（2）考查介詞。根據(jù)第二段For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （實(shí)驗(yàn)的） information and samples （樣品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on Earth.（對(duì)于宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?cè)谔罩行枰?打包"實(shí)驗(yàn)信息和樣本以及他們的個(gè)人物品，以便在地球上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。）可知除了他們的個(gè)人物品意外還需要"打包"實(shí)驗(yàn)信息和樣本。故答案為Beside。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （貨物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.（據(jù)中國(guó)航天員研究訓(xùn)練中心研究員鐘偉偉介紹，航天員需要清理很多物品，包括天舟三號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船上的貨物。）可知宇航員需要收集很多東西，比如天舟三號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船上的貨物，many與a large number of同義。故答案為number。
（4）考查反身代詞。根據(jù)第四段Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.（由于空間站沒(méi)有客房服務(wù)，沒(méi)有人幫助三位宇航員"打掃房間"。他們需要收集大量的廢物。）可知宇航員需要自己打掃房間，用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為themselves。
（5）考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)第四段The waste is then put into the orbital module （軌道艙），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.（然后這些廢物被放入軌道艙，軌道艙在重新進(jìn)入地球大氣層時(shí)燃燒殆盡。）可知這些廢物被放入重新進(jìn)入地球大氣層時(shí)燃燒殆盡的軌道艙中，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為物，用關(guān)系代詞which。故答案為which。
（6）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第五段The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.（三名宇航員需要確保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墻上，以防止它們漂浮。）可知所有的東西必須正確地被固定。故答案為must。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)第五段The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.（三名宇航員需要確保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墻上，以防止它們漂浮。）可知所有的東西必須正確地被固定，以防止漂浮，keep...from與stop同義，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為stop。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第六段Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.（宇航員在空間站停留期間會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)歷微重力，這對(duì)他們的身體有影響。）可知這里主要講了太空旅行中對(duì)人的身體的影響，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為effects。
（9）考查名詞。根據(jù)第六段This includes a loss of fluid （體液），muscle atrophy （萎縮）.What's more，they lose bone.（包括體液流失、肌肉萎縮。更重要的是，它們會(huì)失去骨骼。）可知第三個(gè)影響是失去骨骼。故答案為Bone。
（10）考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.（為了確保他們安全返回，三名宇航員一直在進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，為返回地球訓(xùn)練他們的肌肉。）可知他們做體育鍛煉是為了返回地球。故答案為Earth。
七、缺詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞， 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫出完整單詞。（共 10空：每空1分，滿分10分） .
27．（10分）Will Liu，a singer from Taiwan，has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way.He has become a （1）p 　ersonal　trainer on Douyin.And he is an （2）a 　ctor　as well.
Last month，someone said that his workout routines （健身操） were so popular that they（3）b 　roke　Douyin's live streaming record for 2022.Liu's videos have been watched about 100 million （4）t 　imes　，with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49﹣year﹣old man often exercises with his wife and mother﹣in﹣law.They dance to upbeat （歡快的） songs while （5）e 　xplaining　and breaking down their moves.One of Liu's most﹣watched routines is set to A Herbalist's Manual （《本草綱目》） （6）b 　y　pop singer Jay Chou. "I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist's Manual now，" shared an internet user.
Liu has"sparked a fitness wave （引發(fā)健身潮流）"，noted the ECNS website. （7）E 　specailly　when people are in lockdown because of COVID﹣19，Liu's routines are timely and helpful.Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu's videos went viral （走紅），people （8）a 　cross　the country have been practicing the workout routines at home，schools，quarantine centers （集中隔離點(diǎn)）.Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸檢測(cè)），they dance （9）h 　appily　.
Liu isn't the only person to （10）g 　et　popular from the fitness wave.According to Douyin，followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
【分析】本文講述了來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的歌手劉耕宏以一種意想不到的方式席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。他已成為抖音里的私人教練。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他已成為抖音的里私人教練。根據(jù)后面提到的trainer on Douyin，結(jié)合首字母，可知是personal"私人的"。故填personal。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他也是個(gè)演員。根據(jù)介紹劉畊宏，結(jié)合首字母，可知是actor"演員"，前面有不定冠詞an，故用其單數(shù)形式。故填actor。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，有人說(shuō)，他的鍛煉計(jì)劃非常受歡迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播記錄。根據(jù)Douyin's live streaming record，結(jié)合首字母，可知是break"打破"，根據(jù)were可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，break的過(guò)去式為"broke"。故填broke。
（4）考查名詞。句意：劉的視頻被觀看了大約一億次，他最受歡迎的一場(chǎng)視頻吸引了4400多萬(wàn)觀眾。根據(jù)have been watched about 100 million，結(jié)合首字母，可知是time"次數(shù)"，100 million后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填times。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們隨著歡快的歌曲跳舞，同時(shí)解釋和分解自己的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)后文breaking down their moves，結(jié)合首字母，可知是explain"解釋"，根據(jù)breaking，可知用explain的ing形式。故填explaining。
（6）考查介詞。句意：劉最受關(guān)注的一項(xiàng)日?；顒?dòng)是將其設(shè)置為流行歌手周杰倫唱的《本草綱目》。根據(jù)后面提到的pop singer Jay Chou，結(jié)合首字母，可知是by"被，由"。故填by。
（7）考查副詞。句意：特別是當(dāng)人們因?yàn)?019冠狀病毒而被禁閉時(shí)，劉的日常活動(dòng)是及時(shí)的，也是有益的。根據(jù)前面介紹ECNS網(wǎng)站指出，劉"掀起了健身熱潮"和后文講述當(dāng)人們因?yàn)?019冠狀病毒而被禁閉時(shí)，劉的日?；顒?dòng)是及時(shí)的，也是有益的，結(jié)合首字母，可知是Especially"特別是"。故填Especially。
（8）考查介詞。句意：自從劉的視頻走紅以來(lái)，全國(guó)各地的人都在家里、學(xué)校、隔離中心練習(xí)鍛煉。根據(jù)people...the country ，結(jié)合首字母，可知是across the country"全國(guó)的"。故填across。
（9）考查副詞。句意：即使在排隊(duì)等待核酸檢測(cè)的時(shí)候，他們也會(huì)快樂(lè)地跳舞。根據(jù)dance，結(jié)合首字母，可知是happily"高興地"，修飾動(dòng)詞dance。故填happily。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：劉并不是唯一一個(gè)在健身浪潮中大受歡迎的人。根據(jù)popular，結(jié)合首字母，可知是get popular"受歡迎"，the only person to do sth"唯一一個(gè)做某事的人"，故用get的原形。故填get。
八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
28．（20分）格言的魅力往往體現(xiàn)在一言可以勝九鼎，一語(yǔ)可以化危機(jī)。它簡(jiǎn)潔凝練，寓意深廣。它是人類機(jī)智的精華，眾人匯成的睿智。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈裱灾羞x擇一句自己最愛(ài)的格言并根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
（1）No pain，no gain.
（2）The early bird catches the worm.
（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Tips：
*What's your understanding of the motto？
*Why do you like it best？
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto？Why？
*How does the motto influence you？
注意：
（1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
（2）表達(dá)中切勿提及真實(shí)姓名和校名。
（3）內(nèi)容要涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（4）詞數(shù)100詞左右.

My favourite motto
My favourite motto is_______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
But when you fail，the friends who are always around you must be true friends.但是當(dāng)你失敗的時(shí)候，總是在你身邊的朋友一定是真正的朋友。定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，when my friends are in trouble，I will help them in time.將來(lái)，當(dāng)我的朋友遇到困難時(shí)，我會(huì)及時(shí)幫助他們。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】
My favourite motto
My favourite motto is A friend in need is a friend indeed.
I think when you succeed，you may share with friends.But when you fail，the friends who are always around you must be true friends. 【高分句型一】（如何理解及為什么喜歡）Whenever I see this motto，I think of my friend Bob.Once I failed my English exam，I sat alone in the corner crying.Bob saw my unhappiness here.He took the initiative to help me learn English during my break.After a period of study，my English score has finally improved. （誰(shuí)及為什么）From this things，I really understand this motto.In the future，when my friends are in trouble，I will help them in time.（對(duì)我的影響）【高分句型二】