2021河池高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?河池市2021年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英語(yǔ)
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Prepare for graduation. B. Do laundry. C. Go home early.
3. Who likes pizza?
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill.
4. What's the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Colleagues.
5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?
A. Amused. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。
6. What is Richard?
A. A writer. B. An interviewer. C. A photographer.
7. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a building.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will the woman do in the summer?
A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China.
9. Why does the woman talk to her father?
A. To ask for advice about traveling.
B. To get herself a new watch.
C. To borrow some money.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where is Tom now?
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At a restaurant.
11. Who drove the car?
A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman.
12. Why will Tom be punished?
A. For being late. B. For drunk driving. C. For destroying a tree.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman required to do?
A. Give an interview.
B. Go shopping first.
C. Fill in an application form.
14. What is 2085?
A. The woman's post code.
B. The woman's house number.
C. The woman's driver license number.
15. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Money.
16. What will the woman probably get next week?
A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membership card.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the speaker come back from?
A. A risky journey. B. A business trip. C. A visit to his hometown.
18. What would the agent help to do?
A. Cancel the flight that you missed.
B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.
C. Organize hotels and re-book flights.
19. How would others finally reach their destination?
A. By taking coaches.
B. By taking the last flight of the day.
C. By running hurriedly themselves.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A personal overseas travel journal.
B. A personal experience about a flight delay.
C. A personal idea about how to travel safely.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
4 UK campsites with avallability for summer 2021
Caravan Park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea. Bikes can be hired.
￡22 for tent, car and 2 adults, ￡3 child.
Ling's Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything centers around nature: waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping ￡15/￡10 a night for adult/child, under-3s free.
Swanns Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Glamping is a good choice. It's surrounded by impressive scenery. There's a choice of furnished yurts（圓頂帳篷）, bell tents and cabins, which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.
Cabins sleep￡75 a night, yurts sleep ￡90, bell tents sleep f95.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure center which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to mountain climb, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from ￡10 a night adult, ￡8 child, under-4s free.
21. Why do tourists choose Caravan Park?
A. The cost is the cheapest.
B. It is environment friendly.
C. Plenty of animals can be found.
D. Tourists can enjoy both mountains and sea.
22. You and your friends are going to travel by bike and plan to spend the whole weekend outside, which place will be the best choice?
A. Caravan Park. B. Ling's Meadow.
C. Swanns Glamping. D. Walesby Forest.
23. What can campers do in Walesby Forest?
A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bicycles.
C. Enjoy boating. D. Go hiking.
B
After Reuben Schoots was ill, he found himself with nothing but time on his hands. He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed. He lost his job and stopped pursuing his course of study in nutrition at university.
Schoots realized that the life he'd known was over. He was depressed until the day something small caught his attention and would change his life. A visiting friend wore a mechanical glass-backed watch. Its movement was visible. Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity（同步性） of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.. Although watchmaking had never been a pursuit, he realized it was something truly appealing to him and that he could try it during his recovery.
Schoots devoted himself to the techniques of master watchmaker George Daniels, a man famous for his handmade creations. Schoots said only two other watchmakers besides himself had completed a timepiece. It's a process of trial and error; of making and remaking; a process that in many ways mirrors Schoots' remaking of his entire life.
He's also come to understand how his own experience might serve as a positive example to those struggling with pandemic-related loneliness. “People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation（孤立）。Change hurts,” he said. “ But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.”
2,500 hours into his project, Schoots is just two pieces shy of completing his first 100-percent handmade watch. The work isn't physically tiring, but it requires focus and concentration.
24. Why did Schoots stop pursuing his course?
A. He lost some weight. B. He lost interest in it.
C. He was ill and weak. D. He was forced to stop by others.
25. What gave Schoots the idea to try watchmaking?
A. His family's support. B. The structure of the watch.
C. His friend's encouragement. D. The appearance of a watch.
26. What is Schoots' attitude towards isolation and downtime?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Schoots fights against illness. B. Schoots realizes the value of isolation.
C. Schoots picks up watchmaking. D. Schoots remakes life through watchmaking.
C
Carolyn Crump's work as a UPS delivery driver spans more than twenty-three years. And because of her long-standing career, she calls many of her customers friends and family. And the feeling is mutual（相互的）.
“Every single person can give you a story, where she has gone above and beyond, like bringing up groceries when someone's arm was broken. She's got a heart of gold. The day before we had to put our dog down, I found her in front of our gate saying her goodbyes to our dog. That's the type of person she is,” said Jason Lehtman.
Jason found out Carolyn had a leaking roof. And he knew he needed to do something to help the beloved UPS delivery driver!
Moved with compassion, Jason created a GoFundMe page to crowdfund for repairs to the thirty-year-old roof. The entire project came: together in less than two weeks and raised several thousand dollars within two days.
The community came together to raise the money for the repairs and to surprise her too. One customer called in about a fake package for Carolyn Crump to pick up.
Next, they blindfolded Carolyn and brought her to a park where the community of friends presented the UPS delivery driver with the check. After receiving her check, she also received a round of applause before hopping back into her truck to deliver the last twenty packages of the day.
“It's easy to have a positive attitude when you know how blessed you are to just have a job, especially during a pandemic. I love online shoppers. I should get a bumper sticker that says that on my car. They don't sign my check, but they definitely supply the materials for it,” she said.
28. What does Jason Lehtman say about Carolyn Crump?
A. She is wealthy and famous. B. She is skillful and generous.
C. She is kindhearted and helpful. D. She is intelligent and hardworking.
29. Why did Jason Lehtman want to help Carolyn Crump?
A. Her house was leaking gas. B. She was lacking in money.
C. She was sorry for her lost dog. D. Her old roof needed repairing.
30. How was Jason Lehtman's action treated?
A. It was hardly taken seriously. B. It received positive responses.
C. It was rejected and readjusted. D. It got doubtful reviews online.
31. How does Carolyn Crump feel at last?
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Regretful. D. Confident.
D
If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience; the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic（片段式的）memory. Now researchers have discovered cells that make this sort of memory possible.
The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed. That allows us to recall experiences in the right order.
Dr Bradley Lega and his team found the time cells by studying the brains of 27 people who were waiting for operations to treat their serious diseases. As part of their pre-operation preparation, these patients had detectors（探測(cè)器） placed in the hippocampus（海馬體）. In the experiment, the patients studied orders of 12 or 15 words that appeared on a screen during a period of about 30 seconds. Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the. words they had seen in the right order.
Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells. And they found a small number that would fire at specific times during each series of words. These time stamps seemed to help people remember when they had seen each word, and in what order. And the brain probably uses the same approach when we're reliving an experience like falling off a bike.
The results help explain why people who have damage to the hippocampus may experience memory problems. Their brains don't have time cells, which would allow them to re-create the entire tour in their minds.
But even though time cells are very important for episodic memory, Lega says, they really aren't like clocks, which run at a steady pace. Instead, time cells are speeding up or slowing down from time to time, depending on factors like mood.
32. How does the author explain the meaning of episodic memory?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By using a scene in a movie.
D. By referring to findings of a study.
33. What were the patients asked to do in the research?
A. Describe memories of a past event.
B. Record some words in the right order.
C. Find the right time order of some events.
D. Match some words to pictures on the screen.
34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3&4?
A. What the time cells are. B. How they operated on the patients.
C. How they did the experiment. D. What the hippocampus in the brain is.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Episodic Memories and the Mood
B. Time Cells and Memory Problems
C. Episodic Memories Examined by Doctors
D. Time Cells Discovered in Human Brains
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How fast we work doesn't just depend on the difficulty of what we are working on; it also depends on how well our brain is functioning. To a large extent, how we deal with work matters a lot. 36
Designate time for “THINK WORK”. Late morning is an excellent time for most people to tackle their most difficult work, as alertness tends to be high and willpower is not yet depleted. 37 Meanwhile, I put my phone in do-not-disturb mode and close any unnecessary applications or windows that are open on my computer. If so, I can do “think work”.
Change things up in the afternoon. Our self-discipline and ability to focus is like a muscle in that it gets tired over the course of a day. This makes afternoons an ideal time to catch up with colleagues or schedule meetings and appointments. 38 So when we're running out of steam for focused work, it's an opportune time to make changes.
39 Here's the key to an effective task list: Tell your brain WHEN you will complete a task. Scheduling an unfinished task can make a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when we will do something on our list, our thoughts will typically wander from whatever it is we are doing to our undone tasks. Once we have a plan, we can stop worrying about how much we have to do.
Take breaks throughout the day. 40 Therefore, feel free to do something fun during your break. You can watch a funny video or eat a piece of chocolate. Or have a snack and drink a glass of water—both things also increase focus.
A. Make a good plan.
B. Complete tasks effectively.
C. Different people take different measures.
D. I do work that takes a lot of focus at that time.
E. But afternoons are also a great time to do creative work.
F. Here are some ways to achieve more while working less.
G. Studies show productive employees take 17 minutes of break time for every 52 minutes of work.
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Studies have shown kids from low income families are generally less ready to start school. They score lower on vocabulary tests and have 41 trouble concentrating in class. What's more, being hungry, unsafe, or 42 can bring stress to the children.
New research published in the journal Pediatric Research in April 43 there may be one simple character that can help kids learn and 44 in school, regardless of their background.
Researchers who looked at the reading and math 45 of 6,200 kindergarteners in 2006 and 2007 found that those kids who were curious did the 46 in school, regardless of social and economic status.
The high-performing kids from all 47 of life liked trying new things, and were 48 as more imaginative in both work and play. The more 49 they were, the better the kids' reading and math results were.
The findings suggest that 50 characters like paying attention and controlling emotions may be important, being curious might matter more when it 51 learning new things.
As early the childhood pioneer Jean Piaget once 52 out, kids are not “empty vessels to be filled with knowledge”. Instead, they're “l(fā)ittle scientists who 53 their own theories of the world”.
Developing a 54 of curiosity, trying new things, and asking new questions of the world are not the 55 ways that little ones cross the gap. For years, studies have shown that early childhood learning and preschool pogroms like the Head Start program can 56 better educational outcomes for a lifetime. Kids who 57 Head Start are more 58 to go to college, and get more 59 , eventually make a big 60 to the whole family, and even to the world.
41. A. more B. less C. worse D. better
42. A. praised B. neglected C. changed D. found
43. A. allows B. examines C. suggests D. respects
44. A. quit B. translate C. rise D. succeed
45. A. scores B. recognition C. development D. power
46. A. most B. worst C. silliest D. best
47. A. standards B. walks C. friends D. promises
48. A. served B. shocked C. regarded D. replied
49. A. emotional B. curious C. effective D. important
50. A. while B. otherwise C. because D. if
51. A. dives into B. comes to C. separates from D. contributes to
52. A. stands B. sets C. knocks D. pointed
53. A. forget B. construct C. cook D. copy
54. A. kind B. cart C. sense D. way
55. A. same B. sensitive C. perfect D. only
56. A. result in B. focus on C. build up D. give up
57. A. deliver B. attend C. sell D. solve
58. A. impossible B. ugly C. likely D. lively
59. A. money B. achievements C. movements D. suggestions
60. A. progress B. accident C. whisper D. difference
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Stories about girls bravely going in opposition to the cultural and social grain might be enjoyable, and it's no different right here. Mulan is an insistently engaging character. Her story 61 (trace) again so far as the fourth to sixth centuries, although the primary written variations seem later.
The film takes on gender extra boldly than it handles warfare. 62 (early) than Mulan leaves house, there's a scene of her on her horse racing alongside two 63 (rabbit). The motif（主題）seems on the shut of the ballad（民謠）when Mulan, after 64 (return) house showing her female identity, is visited by previous comrades.
Seeing her, they shock that they didn't know she was a lady. She responds to their shock with a query（詢問(wèn)） that ends her story on 65 expansive, philosophical notice: “When a pair of rabbits run together, who can distinguish whether or not I in reality am male 66 female?”
Who certainly? One of the teachings of Mulan's story is that ladies and men 67 (be) not merely equals, but are indistinguishable when and where it counts: on the transfer, on the run, within the 68 (warm) of the battle.
Caro makes the identical level in scenes 69 present Mulan rising to the event many times, whether she's taking pictures an arrow or using a weapon 70 (skill) that impresses you deeply.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful person.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)中外交流活動(dòng)，征集以“我和五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)”為主題的優(yōu)秀攝影作品。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)的目的；
2.活動(dòng)的要求；
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)節(jié)May Day
Notice

河池市2021年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)?英語(yǔ)
參考答案提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則
聽力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
M: How about the new supermarket across street?
W: Oh, I love it. I think it has all the best, including the best tomatoes. Have a taste.
M: Really juicy. Michelle will come back for lunch soon. Let me help you with the bread.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Robbie. You're home from school early.
M: Yeah, Mom. We're getting ready for the graduation ceremony, so we all got to go home early.
W: Well, now you can help me with cleaning. I need those coats washed.
(Text 3)
W: Who will come along with Peter?
M: Jack and Jill, Jack likes pizza and his sister Jill likes pancakes.
W: Luckily, we have prepared much.
(Text 4)
W: What are your family planning to do tomorrow?
M: Jane and Mary are going to Dream World. Jane has been there three times but this is Mary's first time.
W: Will they go on the roller coaster.
M: Yeah. Jane is really excited. Mary is worried.
(Text 5)
W: Bob. Can you sing a song before the party?
M: I sing a lot in church. But I feel embarrassed to pick up the microphone.
W: Oh. You are really shy. Can you play any instrument?
M: No. I really wish that I had learned something when I was younger. But I say I can play my voice. Ha, ha.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me. My name is Richard. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you?
W: What's it for?
M: It's for a book.
W: Are you writing a book?
M: No. It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album, U. S. A.
W: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take my picture.
M: Thank you. I appreciate your help. Where do you live?
W: I live in California.
M: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. Now point to the building. Terrific. Thank you.
W: Oh, my pleasure. I'll be looking for your book.
M: Thanks again. Good-bye.
(Text 7)
W: Dad, I need some help.
M: What's up?
W: Hum. I'm planning to get a job for the summer.
M: Sounds pretty good. What kind of job?
W: I applied for a job as a lifeguard at the community pool, I'll be earning pretty good money if I get it.
M: Sounds pretty good.
W: But right now, I'm short of cash. My friend Sophie is going back to China. And I'd like to get her a nice gift.
M: Well, what do you have in your mind?
W: A watch, I think. Something simple, but a good one if you could lend me the money.
M: Sounds fine, honey. You've got it.
W: Thanks, Dad. I'd pay you back out of my lifeguard salary.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bob. Where is Tom? Why doesn't he come with you?
M: Oh. He's in hospital now.
W: What's wrong with him?
M: He had a dinner together with his friends on Friday evening. His excitement made him forget about safety and law and insisted on driving home himself.
W: Gosh. It's too dangerous.
M: Yeah. Not long after hitting the road, he crashed into a tree and got seriously injured. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital in time.
W: What happened then?
M: He had to turn in his driving license to the policeman and wait to be punished by the law for drunk driving.
W: What a shame. He must be very regretful now.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, I'd like to join the video library.
M: OK. Would you like to fill in the application form now?
W: Yes, I can do it now.
M: Hold on and I'll get a form. What's your full name?
W: Louise Jones.
M: OK. And what's your address?
W: Apartment, 172 Black Street, High-bridge.
M: Black Street, that's just around the corner, isn't it?
W: Yes.
M: So the post code is 2085. Mm, and your telephone number?
W: 98356712. Do you need any ID or anything like that?
M: Yes. We need your driver license number if you have one.
W: Yes. 2020BD.
M: Oh, I nearly forgot. The membership fee is $ 25.
W: Here you are. And do I sign here?
M: Yes, that's it. You can borrow videos now. But your card won't be ready until next week. You can come and pick it up when you bring your first videos back.
W: Shall I have a look around now?
M: Sure.
(Text 10)
Have you ever missed a flight or had one canceled? I did. It happened to me last Friday. My flight home from a business trip was the last one of the day and we were told it was going to be delayed for the heavy fog. That's always a risk at the end of each day. The ground workers kept putting it off until finally they canceled the flight completely. They then told us to go back through the airport to the leaving area to talk to their agent who would organize hotels for everyone and re-book us the following day's flight. As soon as they made the announcement about the cancellation, I knew I had to think quickly as it would not be likely that the flight could take everyone from my canceled flight. I ran back hurriedly through the airport and was one of the first to make it to the desk. That turned out to be a good idea, as there were only nine seats available on the flight the next morning. Everyone else had to fly to a different airport and then continue back to our destination in coaches. Lucky me! Right?
參考答案
1~5 CBABC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBCAB
【文章大意】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2021年夏天的幾個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。
21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Caravan Park可知，游客們既可以登山，也可以去海邊玩。
22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swanns Glamping可知，這里有帳篷出租業(yè)務(wù)，而騎自行車旅行的游客通常不會(huì)自己帶帳篷。
23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walesby Forest中“The huge choices of activities offered， from water sports to mountain climb...”可知，在Walesby Forest可以爬山。
【文章大意】本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了Schoots在生病期間通過(guò)做手表重新開始自己的嶄新人生。
24. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed.”可知，Schoots放棄追逐夢(mèng)想的原因是他生病身體虛弱。故選C。
25. B推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.”可知，是手表的構(gòu)造吸引了Schoots去嘗試做手表的。故選B。
26. A推理判斷題。由文章第四段“‘People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation. Change hurts,’ he said. ‘But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.’”可知，Schoots對(duì)獨(dú)處和低谷時(shí)期是持有積極態(tài)度的。故選A。
27.D主旨大意題。本文講述了Schoots在生病期間通過(guò)做手表重新開始自己的嶄新人生的故事。故選D。
【文章大意】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了快遞司機(jī)和客人之間相互幫助的感人故事。
28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Jason Lehtman所說(shuō)的話可推斷，Carolyn Crump是一個(gè)善良且樂(lè)于助人的人。
29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Jason Lehtman想要幫助Carolyn Crump是因?yàn)樗奈蓓斝枰蘅槨?br /> 30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推斷，Jason Lehtman的舉措得到了積極的回應(yīng)。
31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Carolyn Crump所說(shuō)的話可推斷，她內(nèi)心是充滿感激之情的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了人腦海馬體中的一種名為time cells的細(xì)胞。這種特殊細(xì)胞有助于人們形成片段式記憶。
32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience: the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic memory.”可知，如果你從自行車上摔下來(lái)，你可能記住這樣的一系列情景：風(fēng)穿過(guò)你的頭發(fā)，路上出現(xiàn)了一塊石頭，然后你感受到疼痛，而這就屬于片段式記憶。由此可推知，作者通過(guò)舉例子的方式解釋了什么是片段式記憶。
33.B細(xì)節(jié) 理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the words they had seen in the right order.”可知，這些病人被要求按正確的順序?qū)懴乱恍┪淖帧?br /> 34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed.”；第四段第一句“Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells.”和下文對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的介紹可知，這種名為time cells的細(xì)胞存在于人的大腦中。
35.D標(biāo)題歸納題?？偨Y(jié)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了人腦中的time cells，包括實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果及其指導(dǎo)意義。D項(xiàng)概括得最到位。
【文章大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了高效工作的建議。
36.F根據(jù)下文提到的幾個(gè)建議可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“有一些方法可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果”適合。
37.D根據(jù)前面的time和D項(xiàng)中的at that time可知，D項(xiàng)適合。
38.E根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，E項(xiàng)“但是下午也是做創(chuàng)造性工作的好時(shí)間”適合。
39.A根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞plan可知，A項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃”適合。
40.G根據(jù)空前及空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是在強(qiáng)調(diào)工作過(guò)程中需要休息，故G項(xiàng)“研究表明，高產(chǎn)出的員工工作52分鐘就會(huì)休息17分鐘”適合。
【文章大意】本文為夾敘夾議文。研究表明，兒童學(xué)業(yè)有成，最重要的特質(zhì)不是家庭背景，而是有一顆好奇的心。
41.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，來(lái)自低收入家庭的孩子，詞匯測(cè)試成績(jī)較低，而且上課時(shí)不容易集中精力，該句中的兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象都是貶義詞。故答案為A。
42.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，除了上文提到的兩種不良現(xiàn)象，饑餓，缺乏安全感，被忽視也都增加了這樣孩子的壓力，這幾種現(xiàn)象也是表示并列關(guān)系的消極現(xiàn)象。故答案為B。
43.C考查動(dòng)詞。一項(xiàng)研究表明，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的特質(zhì)可以幫助這樣的孩子在校學(xué)習(xí)并取得成功，suggest在本文中表示“表明”。故答案為C。
44.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的特質(zhì)可以幫助這樣的孩子在校學(xué)習(xí)并取得成功。故答案為D。
45.A考查名詞。研究人員研究了這些孩子的數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀成績(jī)。故答案為A。
46.D考查形容詞。下文反復(fù)提到，擁有好奇心可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，提高注意力，即擁有好奇心的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)最好。故答案為D。
47.B考查名詞。表現(xiàn)良好的孩子來(lái)自生活中的各個(gè)階層，walks表示不同的行業(yè)和階層。故答案為B。
48.C考查搭配。具有好奇心的孩子被認(rèn)為是具有想象力的。故答案為C。
49.B考查形容詞。上一句提到有好奇心的孩子具有更好的想象力，即孩子越好奇，則數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀的成績(jī)就越好。故答案為B。
50.A考查連詞。兩個(gè)句子間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然注意力和情緒控制很重要，但是更重要的是要有好奇心。故答案為A。
51.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)新事物時(shí)，好奇心更重要。故答案為B。
52.D考查動(dòng)詞。該句后面內(nèi)容是兒童心理學(xué)家皮亞杰的觀點(diǎn)，此處表示他指出的內(nèi)容。故答案為D。
53.B考查動(dòng)詞。皮亞杰認(rèn)為，兒童是小小的科學(xué)家，構(gòu)建了自己的世界觀。故答案為B。
54.C考查名詞。好奇心是一種情緒。故答案為C。
55.D考查形容詞。下文提到孩子上早教班也會(huì)對(duì)孩子的終生學(xué)習(xí)有積極影響，而上文一直提到的是好奇心的重要作用，即好奇心不是孩子跨越鴻溝的唯一方法。故答案為D。
56.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，上早教班也會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子有著較好的教育結(jié)果。故答案為A。
57.B考查動(dòng)詞。上一句提到Head Start是早教班，則上課，使用attend。故答案為B。
58.C考查形容詞。上早教班的孩子更有可能上大學(xué)。故答案為C。
59.B考查名詞。上早教班的孩子更有可能獲得更多的成就。故答案為B。
60.D考查名詞。承接該句內(nèi)容，上大學(xué)，獲得更大成就的孩子最終也將會(huì)對(duì)家庭，對(duì)世界做出巨大的影響。故答案為D。
【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了花木蘭的故事及其重要意義。
61.has been traced考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。Her story為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)且與trace之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又因?yàn)閟o far為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。故用has been traced。
62.Earlier考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than與比較級(jí)連用。故用Earlier。
63.rabbits考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。two修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故用rabbits。
64.returning考查非謂語(yǔ)。after為介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故用returning。
65.an考查冠詞。notice為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且本處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，expansive元音音素開頭，故用an。
66.or考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。whether... or...意為“是……還是……”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故用or。
67.are考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。ladies and men為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故用are。
68.warmth考查名詞。此處戰(zhàn)斗的熱情，用名詞。故用warmth。
69.that/which考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為scenes。故用that/which。
70.skillfully考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞using。故用skillfully。
短文改錯(cuò)（10分）
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking
young would think
if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In
much
the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and
months to
tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your
my
eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful
deserve a
person.
書面表達(dá)（25分）
Notice
May Day, one of the most important traditional festivals of China, is drawing near. Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. Please send your photos to the appointed address before the start of school, that is, before May 8th. And make sure they are clear and positive. All the selected works will be published on the school s website.
Please take an active part in the contest. Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union

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