2021年中考英語專題練習(xí)(Units78)一、單項填空。1.Do you hear there was       fire in the shopping mall last night?  Yes.  I never thought       fire can be so terrible.  A. the; the             B. /;a              C. the; a            D. a;/2.Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.  Sorry, I didn't see the sign.  I'll       my cigarette at once.  A. put out              B. put away        C. put up           D. put off3.      happy John looks! He won first prize in the English speech competition.        great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad  A. How a; What         B. How; What a     C. What a; How      D. How; What4. Lang Lang is a       pianist.  He began to learn the piano       .  A. 38-year-old; at the age of three  B. 38 years old; at the age of three  C. 38-year-old; in the age of three  D. 38 years old; in the age of three5.I like reading. Great! It can       your mind.  A. read                 B. lose              C. feed              D. feel6. Last weekend, I       Jim and I emailed him back soon.  A. heard of           B. heard from           C. heard that          D. heard about7. (2020·黔西南) Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find it       .  A. everywhere           B. somewhere        C. nowhere           D. anywhere8. You should take this washing machine  It's a       one in our store. And it sells       .  A. good; well         B. good; good           C. well; good         D. well; well9.When will the visitors come?        next week.  A. Some time         B. Sometime            C. Sometimes         D. Some times10. ( 2020·呼和浩特)It's nice to hear from her again.       ,we last met more than ten years   ago.  A. What's worse                             B. Believe it or not  C. In other words                             D. That's to say二、(2020·南京)完形填空。    According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.    1    , this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential.    2    the task of writing the speech is complete,  speakers, must practice. practice,  practice The more times they practice the speech, the more    3    they are discussing the topic. Using    4    such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.  Video is particularly helpful as it can be    5    many times, with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.  Another    6    of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to    7    .  Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give    8    to the presenters behind the podium.  While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's    9    will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.    All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.  With proper practice and audience empathy(共鳴).it is    10    to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.  So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.1. A. Luckily             B. Suddenly           C. Sadly            D. Terribly2. A. Unless             B. After               C. Until             D. Before3. A. nervous            B. scared              C. comfortable        D. difficult4. A. objects             B. activities            C. signs             D. instructions5. A. found              B. sold                C. Bleared           D. watched6. A. cause               B. problem            C. way              D. purpose7. A. surprise             B. scream              C. suppose          D. succeed8. A. confidence           B. challenge           C. humour           D. service9. A. poor                B. good               C. weak             D. free10. A. necessary           B. important            C. interesting        D. possible三、閱讀理解。    Huang Wenjie is a 58-year-old doctor who works in the army.   Huang has been studying the treatment of lung-related diseases since 1995, and is now a chief physician at the General Hospital of the Southern Theatre Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Guangzhou.    As a soldier on the medical front, he took an active part in fighting against SARS in Beijing in 2003.  And in 2020,  he  volunteered  to  work  in  the  Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, while the COVID-19 was spreading in China.  After  entering  the  Huoshenshan  I-Iospital  in February, Huang and the other team members not only treated patients, but helped improve the facilities in the patients' rooms.  Using his  experience  in studying and treating diseases, he led the team in studying. the cases, providing scientific treatments and trying to increase the cure rate.    Huang would often feel uncomfortable in his chest due to the hard work. But he didn't mind this at all.    "I have had experience from fighting against SARS and it's my duty to go to the battlefield against the COVID-19 as a soldier," Huang said  "I have no time to rest, and I can't stop to rest."    Huang loves the job and his patients. He also likes to meet challenges. For him, where there is disease, there is need.  He considers it important to communicate with and examine the patients so as to learn about their conditions and come up with scientific and helpful treatment.    While at Huoshenshan Hospital, Huang once received a report from a nurse that the nucleic acid(核酸)tests of 22 patients out of the total 30 had come back positive. As he was very familiar with the patients' conditions, he believed there was something wrong with such a big number. After checking the records, he was able to pay attention to the problem, and he suggested another round of testing.  It turned out that only one of the 30 patients was positive for the COVID-19.    Huang would also teach young doctors during the patient's visit and share experience with them by email.    "Passing on medical knowledge to others is also one way of saving lives," Huang said.1. Where does Huang Wenjie work?  A. In Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital.  B. At an Army's hospital in Guangdong.  C. At a local hospital in Beijing.  D. At an Army's hospital in Wuhan.2. What do the underlined words "cure rate"  mean  in Chinese?  A.發(fā)病率          B.治愈率            C.衛(wèi)生條件           D.醫(yī)療水平3. What disease did Huang Wenjie ever take part in fighting against?  A. Only SARS.  B. Only the COVID-19.  C. Both SARS and the COVIL-19.  D. Neither SARS nor the COVID-19.4. The passage  mainly  tells  us  that  Huang Wenjie  is         .  A. very experienced in the medical field  B. friendly to his patients  C. patient with the young doctors  D. careful and responsible for his job5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  A. Huang has been studying the lung-related diseases since 1995.  B. Huang would often feel uncomfortable in his chest because of hard work.  C. Huang also teaches young students in the college.   D. Huang is still working in the medical field in his fifties.四、詞匯檢測。1. The        (文章)I read were so interesting!2. You can use your cellphones as        (照相機)boys.3. Eddie is so        (懶惰的).He sleeps almost the whole day every day.4. I        (相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and that we should work   together to make it come true.5. He has a special        (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.6. Sam is kind and he never        (打架)with others.7. A dog        ()me, so I had to go to see a doctor.8.How heavy was the little cat at that time?  It        about 2 kilograms.9.Do you know where he lives?  Yes, I do. So I don't have any        in finding his house.10.How clever the baby is!  Yes, I think so.  He can        what his parents say.五、句子翻譯。1.他很驚訝,張大嘴巴看著我。                                                                                2.亨利夠勇敢,他從火里救出了他八十歲的鄰居。                                                                                3.昨天我們聽了一個關(guān)于怎樣照顧好金魚的報告。                                                                                4.火是如此危險,以至于我們必須讓小孩遠離它。                                                                                5.吉姆每天給他的狗干凈的水并給它刷毛。                                                                                   

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