The Mnkey King and the magic fan
When the fur heres reached the Fiery Muntains (火焰山), they met an ld man. He tld them, “The flames are ____1____(pssible)t pass, but the immrtal Princess Tieshan has a magic fan that can put ut the fire.”
Sun Wukng went t the princess’s cave and asked t brrw the fan. Tieshan refused and attacked him with her swrd! He fught ____2____ the princess, gt exhausted and returned t her cave.
Sun turned ____3____(he)int a fly and fllwed her. He hid in her tea, and Tieshan drank it. Dwn in her belly, Sun shuted. Tieshan gt frightened and prmised t lend him the fan.
He went back t his friends. Sun started using the fan, but the flames nly gt bigger and bigger. It was the wrng fan! Suddenly, a ____4____(friend)spirit appeared. He said, “Tieshan’s husband, the Ox Demn hasn't been hme fr a lng time. If yu bring him back, maybe she will give yu the real fan.”
Sun fund the Ox Demn, but he refused ____5____(help).
Sun decided t trick the princess:he tk the shape f the Ox Demn(牛魔王). When he kncked n her dr. Tieshan thught it was her husband. Sun fled her int giving him the fan. After that, her real husband came ver t the cave, ____6____(lk)fr Sun. Tieshan shuted, “That stupid mnkey ____7____(steal)my fan.”
The Ox Demn ran t find Sun Wukng. He tk the shape f Zhu Bajie and tricked Sun int giving him the fan. ____8____ that mment, the ther three heres arrived. There was a lng battle, and Tieshan came t help her husband. The heres finally defeated the Ox Demn and Tieshan, and they gave the fan t Sun. Sun Wukng fanned ____9____(time), and put ut the fire frever. Then he returned the fan t Tieshan, and ____10____ fur heres cntinued n their jurney.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
As Christpher’s mther, Beryl was invited t attend a schl meeting. She sat prudly and watched as her sn ___11___ (give) the “Child f Curage’ Prize.”
One day, Christpher was in a car with his parents, sister Rsie and brther Mac. ___12___ (unlucky), the car fell dwn a hill int a river, and landed with its ___13___ (wheel) up. Christpher swam thrugh a brken windw and gt ut int the fresh air. Then he saw ___14___ rest f his family were still in the car. He tk a big breath and swam back ___15___ (save) them. First he freed Mac and then returned t get Rsie. Christpher had t feel fr her seat belt (安全帶) ___16___ he culd nt see anything. He tk the seat belt ___17___ her, then went up fr air. Finally he returned t pull her ut f the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thught Christpher and Rsie were dead. Then I saw ___18___ (he) cme up ut f the water like a dlphin. ___19___ amazing it was!”
Fr a mther, this was ne f Beryl’s ____20____ (prud) mments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she wuld remember it frever.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
____21____ (recent) I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. It was quite helpful. Nw she’s ____22____ shy any mre and lves singing ___23___ public. After becming famus, Candy can travel and meet new peple all ____24____ time. Hwever, being famus als makes her ____25____ (have) little private time. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr her nw, because there are always ____26____ (guard) arund her.
Candy nce ____27____ (advise) the yung peple wh wanted t be famus t be prepared t give up ____28____ (they) nrmal life. The rad t success is quite difficult. Many times Candy thught abut giving up, ____29____ she fught n. The yung peple really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t _____30_____ (success).
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Knwn as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment t the wrld in the summer f 2021.
On Aug. 1st, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympic Men’s 100-meter semifinals (半決賽), which made him the first Chinese ___31___ (run) t enter the event’s final rund.
Fr a lng time, sme peple thught that ___32___ (Asia) peple were nt physically built fr sprinting (沖刺). Su’s success shws it’s nt the ___33___. (true)
Still, it was nt easy ___34___ Su t make it. Su had t stp running fr several years because ___35___ the hurt. He even planned t give up in 2017. But the strng heart ___36___ (bring) Su back t the track (跑道). He trained even ___37___ (hard) than befre.
He realized ___38___ (finish) the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld earn him a chance t enter the final cmpetitin. ___39___ encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9. 89 secnds. And then he kept practicing day and night. ___40___ (lucky), his effrts paid ff.
“I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an example fr the yung men in their sprting careers.” Su Bingtian said.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The idea f living underwater is ften ____41____ (bring) up as a pssible future fr human beings. It seems t be a great way ____42____ (avid) verppulatin r t survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like t live under the waves?
In the 1960s, Jacques Custeau’s team built the ____43____ (wrld) first underwater lab. It was called Cnshelf I. Tw men lived inside fr a week. In 1963, Cnshelf II was set up ff the cast f Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there ____44____ (be) many ther underwater labs. Aquarius is ____45____ nly ne still running tday. It is lcated 20 metres ____46____ (abve) sea level in Flrida. Marine(海洋的)scientist Dern Burkepile is ne f the few wh have wrked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ag. The memry is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam t Aquarius ____47____ tw f his clleagues(同事), it gt darker and darker. “It’s ne f ____48____ (cl) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great imprvements in technlgy. ____49____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The cnditins are still terrible. Aquarius nly has 37 square metres f space inside it. Ht water is limited. Shwers have t be shrt. Fd is ____50____ (mst) freeze-dried(冷凍干燥保存的), r jam sandwiches.
But the future f the underwater living may be bright. Sme cmpanies have been wrking n underwater htels. These htels have larger rms, ht shwers and elevatrs t take guests dwn.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
September 5, 2019
Tday is the ____51____(five) day f the new term. It was raining when I was _____52_____ the way hme after schl. _____53_____(lucky), I tk my umbrella. When I passed a crner near my huse, I saw ____54____ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket f apples. Suddenly, I _____55_____(hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was _____56_____(fall) dwn and the apples were drpping n the grund. I helped h_____57_____ stand up right away, and picked up the apples int the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa t his huse. When we arrived at his hme, my ______58______(ft) were bth wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks t yu! Yu are such a _____59_____(help) by!” t me. I was very happy b_____60_____ I helped smene in need.
閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不超過兩詞)。
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp (燈) il ____61____ (study) at night.
One night he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) utside his huse and came up with ____62____ idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he ____63____ (wake) up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. ____64____ (sudden), he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read! He was freezing cld, ____65____ he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past, peple had a much ____66____ (hard) time studying than we d nw. Paper and writing brushes were s expensive ____67____ many families culdn’t affrd them. Students even had t travel ver ____68____ (muntain) and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these cnditins did nt stp yung minds ____69____ learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry—nangyingyingxue(囊螢映雪). Peple ____70____ (encurage) by the tw bys’ hard wrk. Tday, we have better chances. We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Chinese peple are always ready t help yu! ___71___ a freigner, it’s hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like. But ___72___ (I) experience in Beijing said smething.
One day, I went t buy a suitcase fr travel. I was ging alng the street, it ___73___ (sudden) rained heavily. A ___74___ (strange) called me int his little shp. He ____75____ (ffer) me a cup f tea. When the rain gt much ___76___ (light), I thanked him and went ut. After I bught a suitcase, ___77___ rain was heavy again. I felt ___78___ (wrry). Then I felt smene tuching me n the shulder. It was the seller. He asked me t wait. A few ___79___ (minute) later, he drve up in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we drve alng the rad t my hme. I wanted t give him sme mney, ____80____ he refused. Hw kind Chinese peple are!
What is happiness? Everyne has his wn idea. I’d like t share sme f my ___81___ (stry) with yu. I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents give me a lt f supprt. They never cmpare me ___82___ ther kids. Fr me, happiness is having a lving and caring family.
I als feel happy while ___83___ (try) t help thers. Last week, I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss. It is difficult fr ___84___ (they) t write and read pinyin, s I taught these students ___85___ t prnunce and write. First, I ___86___ (write) dwn “a, , e...”n the blackbard. Then I taught them t read. ___87___ (three), I crrected their mistakes when they practiced. Fr ver three hurs, I repeated the same wrk, ___88___ I didn’t feel tired. My effrts ___89___ (final) paid ff. As ____90____ ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Fr me, happiness is helping thers in need.
1.impssible
2.with
3.himself
4.friendly
5.t help
6.lking
7.stle
8.At
9.times
10.the
【解析】
文章主要講述了西游記的一章—美猴王和鐵扇。
1.
句意:火焰不可能會熄滅,但不朽的鐵山公主有一把能滅火的魔法扇子。are后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“but the immrtal Princess Tieshan has a magic fan that can put ut the fire”可知,火焰不可能熄滅,但鐵扇公主有一把能滅火的魔法扇子,故填impssible。
2.
句意:他與公主搏斗,累壞了,回到了她的洞穴。fight with“與……打架”,故填with。
3.
句意:孫悟空變成了一只蒼蠅跟著她。主語“孫悟空”與提示詞“he”在人稱上一致,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself表示“他自己”,故填himself。
4.
句意:突然,一個友好的精靈出現(xiàn)了。此空修飾名詞spirit,要用形容詞作定語,故填friendly。
5.
句意:孫悟空找到了牛魔王,但他拒絕幫忙。refuse t d sth“決絕做某事”,故填t help。
6.
句意:在那之后,她真正的丈夫來山洞找她。此空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故填lking。
7.
句意:那只笨猴子偷了我的扇子。“偷”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填stle。
8.
句意:這時,另外三位英雄也到了。at the mment“此刻,當時”,故填A(yù)t。
9.
句意:孫悟空扇了幾次火,把火永遠撲滅了。此處表示“數(shù)次”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填times。
10.
句意:然后他把扇子還給鐵扇公主,四位英雄繼續(xù)他們的旅程。此處表示特指這四位英雄,用定冠詞the表特指,故填the。
11.was given
12.Unluckily
13.wheels
14.the
15.t save
16.because
17.ff
18.him
19.Hw
20.prudest
【解析】
本文的主人翁是克里斯多夫。一次,他家的車子掉進了河里,克里斯多夫不顧個人安危,勇敢地將他的家人從河里救了上來,從而被授予了“勇氣之子獎”。
11.
句意: 她驕傲地坐在那里,看著她的兒子被授予“勇氣之子獎”。根據(jù)“She sat prudly and watched as her sn … (give) the “Child f Curage’ Prize.””可知主語“her sn”和謂語動詞“give”之間存在被動關(guān)系,再由“sat”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),用was,give的過去分詞是given,故填was given。
12.
句意:不幸的是,汽車從山上掉到了河里,車輪子朝上?!皍nlucky”意為“不幸的”,形容詞,設(shè)空處在句中作狀語修飾整個句子,因此應(yīng)用其副詞形式unluckily,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故填Unluckily。
13.
句意:不幸的是,汽車從山上掉到了河里,車輪子朝上。wheel“輪子、車輪”,可數(shù)名詞,由常識可知,汽車的輪子不止一個,因此這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填wheels。
14.
句意:然后他看到其余的家人還在車里。根據(jù)“Then he saw … rest f his family were still in the car.”并結(jié)合語境,可知此處考查固定詞組“the rest f”,意為“其余的、剩下的”,故填the。
15.
句意:他深吸了一口氣,游回去救他們。根據(jù)“He tk a big breath and swam back … (save) them.”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t save。
16.
句意:克里斯多夫必須去摸她的安全帶,因為他什么也看不見。根據(jù)“Christpher had t feel fr her seat belt (安全帶) … he culd nt see anything.”并結(jié)合語境,可知他必須去摸她的安全帶是因為他什么也看不見,前后句之間表達的是因果關(guān)系,所以用because連接,故填because。
17.
句意:他解開了她的安全帶,然后游上去換氣。根據(jù)上文“Christpher had t feel fr her seat belt (安全帶)”“He tk the seat belt … her, then went up fr air.”以及常識,可知是克里斯多夫解開了她的安全帶,然后游上去換氣。take the seat belt ff“解開安全帶”,故填ff。
18.
句意:然后我看見他像海豚一樣從水里浮上來。根據(jù)“Then I saw … (he) cme up ut f the water like a dlphin.”可知saw是動詞,后接賓格代詞,he的賓格形式是him,故填him。
19.
句意:太神奇了。根據(jù)“… amazing it was!”可知本題考查感嘆句,“amazing”為形容詞,因此應(yīng)用hw來引導(dǎo),且首字母要大寫,故填Hw。
20.
句意:對于一個母親來說,這是貝麗爾一生中最自豪的時刻之一,她的眼里含著淚水。根據(jù)“this was ne f Beryl’s … (prud) mments in her life,”可知此處考查固定用法“ne f the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“最……之一”,因此這里應(yīng)用prud的最高級形式,故填prudest。
21.Recently
22.nt
23.in
24.the
25.have
26.guards
27.a(chǎn)dvised
28.their
29.but
30.succeed
【解析】
本文主要介紹了Candy Wang在出名之后,有很多好事情,也有一些不好的事情,她多次想要放棄,但她還是堅持了下去。
21.
句意:最近,我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行明星Candy Wang。此處修飾動詞interviewed,應(yīng)用副詞形式recently“最近”,放句首首字母大寫。故填Recently。
22.
句意:現(xiàn)在她不再害羞,喜歡在公共場合唱歌。根據(jù)“Nw she’ any mre and lves singing”可知她現(xiàn)在不再害羞, mre“不再”。故填nt。
23.
句意:現(xiàn)在她不再害羞,喜歡在公共場合唱歌。in public“公共”。故填in。
24.
句意:成名后,Candy可以一直旅行,結(jié)識新朋友。all the time“一直”,固定用法。故填the。
25.
句意:然而,出名也讓她沒有多少私人時間。have“有”,make sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填have。
26.
句意:現(xiàn)在和朋友出去玩對她來說幾乎是不可能的,因為她身邊總是有警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“are”可知句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)guards“警衛(wèi)”。故填guards。
27.
句意:Candy曾勸告想要出名的年輕人,要做好放棄他們的正常生活的準備。根據(jù)“ yung peple wh wanted t be...”可知句子使用一般過去時,動詞用過去式advised“建議”。故填advised。
28.
句意:Candy曾勸告想要出名的年輕人,要做好放棄他們的正常生活的準備??崭窈笥忻~,此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
29.
句意:很多時候,Candy都想過放棄,但她還是堅持了下來。根據(jù)“Many times Candy thught abut giving fught n”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。
30.
句意:年輕人真的需要很多才能和努力才能成功。require sth. t d“需要……做某事”,故此處用動詞原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
31.runner
32.Asian
33.truth
34.fr
35.f
36.brught
37.harder
38.finishing
39.T
40.Luckily
【解析】
本文主要講述了體育明星蘇炳添取得的傲人的成績以及背后付出的努力。
31.
句意:8月1日,蘇炳添在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中創(chuàng)造了9秒83的新紀錄,這使他成為第一個進入該項目最后一輪的中國運動員。根據(jù)the first可知,此空應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)名詞,run對應(yīng)的名詞是runner“運動員”,故填runner。
32.
句意:很長一段時間以來,一些人認為亞洲人的身體構(gòu)造不適合短跑。此空修飾名詞peple,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,Asia的形容詞是Asian“亞洲的”,故填A(yù)sian。
33.
句意:蘇的成功表明事實并非如此。the后接名詞,true對應(yīng)的名詞truth“事實”,故填truth。
34.
句意:然而,蘇成功并不是那么容易。固定句式:it is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth“對某人來說,做某事是……的”,故填fr。
35.
句意:因為受傷,蘇不得不停止跑步好幾年。because f“因為”,后接名詞或名詞性短語,故填f。
36.
句意:但堅強的心把蘇帶回了賽道。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過去時,故填brught。
37.
句意:他比之前更加努力地訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)even和than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故填harder。
38.
句意:他意識到在不到10秒的時間內(nèi)完成半決賽將為他贏得進入決賽的機會。此空在句中作主語,應(yīng)填動名詞,故填finishing。
39.
句意:為了鼓勵自己,蘇炳添設(shè)定了9秒89的個人目標。根據(jù)“encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9. 89 secnds”可知,設(shè)置這個目標的目的是為了鼓勵自己,用動詞不定式表目的,故填T。
40.
句意:幸運的是,他的努力得到了回報。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號,此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,故填Luckily。
41.brught
42.t avid
43.wrld’s
44.have been
45.the
46.belw
47.with
48.the clest
49.Hwever
50.mstly
【解析】
本文主要講述了人們關(guān)于水下生活的實驗。
41.
句意:生活在水下的想法經(jīng)常被認為是人類可能的未來。主語“The idea f living underwater”和謂語“bring up”之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填brught。
42.
句意:這似乎是避免人口過?;蛟诳膳碌臑?zāi)難襲來時生存的好方法。avid“避免”,根據(jù)“a great ”可知此處作定語修飾“a great way”,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填t avid。
43.
句意:Jacques Custeau的團隊建造了世界上第一個水下實驗室??崭窈笥忻~,故此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格wrld’s“世界的”。故填wrld’s。
44.
句意:從那時起,出現(xiàn)了許多其他水下實驗室。根據(jù)“since”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“many ther underwater labs”,助動詞用have。故填have been。
45.
句意:Aquarius是今天唯一仍在運行的。the nly ne“唯一的一個”。故填the。
46.
句意:它位于佛羅里達州海平面以下20米處。根據(jù)“It is lcated 20 level”可知它是水下實驗室,abve“在……上面”的反義詞是belw“在……下面”。故填belw。
47.
句意:當這位科學(xué)家和他的兩個同事游到Aquarius時,它變得越來越黑。根據(jù)“As the scientist swam t f his clleagues”可知是和他的兩個同事,用介詞with。故填with。
48.
句意:這是我經(jīng)歷過的最酷的經(jīng)歷之一。分析句子可知,此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“ne f the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,意為“最……的……之一”,cl“酷的”的最高級是clest。故填the clest。
49.
句意:然而,在水下實驗室內(nèi)部,情況并沒有太大變化。根據(jù)“The past few years have seen great imprvements in underwater labs, things haven’t changed much”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空格后有逗號,應(yīng)用hwever“然而”,放句首首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
50.
句意:食物大多是凍干或果醬三明治。根據(jù)“Fd ”可知此處指食物大多是凍干,應(yīng)用副詞mstly“大多,通?!?。故填mstly。
51.fifth
52.n
53.Luckily
54.a(chǎn)
55.heard
56.falling
57.him
58.feet
59.helpful
60.because
【解析】
本文是一篇日記,記錄了作者放學(xué)路上助人為樂的一件事。
51.
句意:今天是新學(xué)期的第五天。
空格處所給參考單詞為five??崭窈鬄閱螖?shù)名詞day,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾。基數(shù)詞five的序數(shù)詞形式為fifth,意為“第五”,符合句意,故答案為fifth。
52.
句意:放學(xué)回家的路上,天在下雨。
n the way hme為固定搭配,意為“在回家的路上”,符合句意,故答案為n。
53.
句意:幸運的是,我?guī)Я藗恪?br>空格處所給參考單詞為lucky。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾整個句子。形容詞lucky的副詞形式為luckily,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為Luckily。
54.
句意:當我經(jīng)過我家附近的一個拐角處時,我看見了一位老爺爺。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞,表泛指,空格后名詞grandfather以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
55.
句意:突然,我聽到一聲喊叫:“救命??!”
空格處所給參考單詞為hear。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入謂語,且敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事時用一般過去時,故動詞hear應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為heard。
56.
句意:后來我看到爺爺摔倒了。
空格處所給參考單詞為fall。空格前為was,故動詞fall應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為falling。
57.
句意:我馬上幫他站了起來。
空格處所給首字母為h。根據(jù)上文Then I saw the grandpa was falling dwn可知,一位老爺爺摔倒了,于是“我”幫他站了起來??崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“他”的人稱代詞賓格him,故答案為him。
58.
句意:我的腳都被雨淋濕了。
空格處所給參考單詞為ft。根據(jù)空格后were bth提示,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞ft的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為feet。
59.
句意:你真是個樂于助人的孩子!
空格處所給參考單詞為help。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語,修飾名詞by。動詞help可轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞helpful,意為“愿意幫忙的”,符合句意,故答案為helpful。
60.
句意:我很高興,因為我?guī)椭诵枰獛椭娜恕?br>空格處所給首字母為b。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“因為”的連詞。because作連詞,意為“因為”,符合句意,故答案為because。
61.t study
62.a(chǎn)n
63.wke
64.Suddenly
65.but
66.harder
67.that
68.muntains
69.frm
70.a(chǎn)re encuraged
【解析】
本文主要兩個讀書人發(fā)奮讀書的故事。
61.
句意:他在一個貧窮的家庭長大,買不起晚上學(xué)習(xí)用的燈油。買燈油是為了學(xué)習(xí),此處用動詞不定式形式,故填t study。
62.
句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有螢火蟲,于是想到了一個主意。此處表示“想出一個主意”,表泛指,且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故填an。
63.
句意:當他半夜醒來時,他看到屋外的雪映著月光。根據(jù)“saw”可知,此句用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填wke。
64.
句意:突然,他想到可以利用反射光來讀書!此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,suddenly“突然”,故填Suddenly。
65.
句意:他冷得要命,但他還是拿出書來讀?!癏e was freezing cld”與“he still tk ut his bks and read”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
66.
句意:在過去,人們的學(xué)習(xí)比我們現(xiàn)在要困難得多。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故填harder。
67.
句意:紙和毛筆太貴了,許多家庭買不起。s…that“如此……以至于”,故填that。
68.
句意:為了找到一個好老師,學(xué)生們甚至不得不跋山涉水。此空與rivers構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填muntains。
69.
句意:然而,這些條件并沒有阻止年輕人學(xué)習(xí)知識。stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填frm。
70.
句意:人們被這兩個男孩的努力所鼓舞。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語peple與動詞encurage是被動關(guān)系,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)be dne的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用are,故填are encuraged。
71.As
72.my
73.suddenly
74.stranger
75.ffered
76.lighter
77.the
78.wrried
79.minutes
80.but
【解析】
本文主要講了作者在北京受到中國人熱心幫助的事情。
71.
句意:作為一個外國人,我很難說出中國人是什么樣子。根據(jù)“…a freigner, it’s hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like.”可知,作者并不是中國人,此處指as“作為”,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。
72.
句意:但我在北京的經(jīng)歷說明了一些事情。根據(jù)“experience”可知,此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。I的形容詞性物主代詞為my“我的”。故填my。
73.
句意:我正沿街走,突然下起了大雨。根據(jù)“rained heavily”可知,此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞。sudden的副詞形式為suddenly。故填suddenly。
74.
句意:一個陌生人把我叫進了他的小店。根據(jù)“A…(strange) called me int his little shp. He…(ffer) me a cup f tea.”可知,此處a后跟名詞,stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。
75.
句意:他給了我一杯茶。根據(jù)“called me”可知,本句為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。故填ffered。
76.
句意:雨下得小了很多,我向他道謝后就出去了。根據(jù)“gt much”可知,此處much為副詞,修飾形容詞比較級。light的比較級是lighter“更輕的”。故填lighter。
77.
句意:我買了一個手提箱后,雨又下大了。根據(jù)“When the rain gt much”可知,此處使用定冠詞the,特指這場雨。故填the。
78.
句意:我感到擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I felt”可知,feel為感官系動詞,后跟形容詞。故填wrried。
79.
句意:幾分鐘后,他開車過來,把手提箱放了進去。根據(jù)“A few”可知,此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填minutes。
80.
句意:我想給他一些錢,但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“I wanted t give him sme mney, …h(huán)e refused.”可知,空前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but,意為“但是”。故填but。
81.stries
82.with
83.trying
84.them
85.hw
86.wrte
87.Third
88.but
89.finally
90.a(chǎn)n##the
【解析】
文章大意:本文通過作者的生活經(jīng)歷,告訴大家什么是幸福:幸福就是有一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的家庭,幸福就是幫助需要幫助的人。
81.
句意:我想和你們分享一些我的故事。stry“故事”,可數(shù)名詞,前面有sme f“一些”,可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stries。
82.
句意:他們從不拿我和其他孩子比較。根據(jù)“They never cmpare me … ther kids.”可知此處考查固定搭配:cmpare sb with sb,意為“把某人和某人比較”,故填with。
83.
句意:在幫助別人的同時,我也感到幸福。while為連詞,句子前后主語一致,try與I之間為主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞trying,故填trying。
84.
句意:對他們來說,寫和讀拼音是困難的。根據(jù)空格前介詞fr可知,要用they賓格形式them作賓語,故填them。
85.
句意:所以我教這些學(xué)生如何發(fā)音和寫作。根據(jù)“s I taught these students … t prnunce and write.”可知,空格部分表示方式,我教這些學(xué)生如何發(fā)音和寫作,因此用hw,故填hw。
86.
句意:首先,我在黑板上寫下“a, , e……”。根據(jù)上文“Last week”,可知故事以一般過去時敘事,因此此處用write的過去式wrte,故填wrte。
87.
句意:第三,當他們練習(xí)時,我糾正他們的錯誤。根據(jù)上文“First”和“Then”,可知此處表示的是“第三”,因此用three的序數(shù)詞third,表示順序,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故填Third。
88.
句意:一連三個小時,我重復(fù)同樣的工作,但是我不累。根據(jù)“Fr ver three hurs, I repeated the same wrk, … I didn’t feel tired.”可知句子前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故填but。
89.
句意:我的努力終于有了回報。根據(jù)“My effrts … (final) paid ff.”可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的動詞短語pay ff,因此應(yīng)填入一個副詞形式,與final所對應(yīng)的副詞是finally,故填finally。
90.
句意:正如諺語所說:“贈人玫瑰,手有余香”。根據(jù)“As … ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.””可知ld saying為名詞,前面需要加冠詞,且ld是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an/the,故填an/the。

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