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    [精] 2022年山東省威海市高考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)

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    2022年山東省威海市高考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)

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    這是一份2022年山東省威海市高考英語二模試卷(含答案解析),共18頁。試卷主要包含了詞數(shù)80左右;,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫,【答案】D、B、A,【答案】B、C、B、A等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    A
    Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.
    ◆ Be Flexible with Yur Travel Dates and Times
    Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending n the day f the week and time f the year.In general,Fridays and Sundays are the mst desirable days,s tickets will be pricier.Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.Airlines knw when a festival,hliday,r schl break is cming up-and they raise prices accrdingly.Be flexible with yur dates and times,and yu'll save yurself sme majr mney.
    ◆ Use Multiple Flight Platfrms
    Checking between the different platfrms can ften prvide yu with better insights int flight cmbinatins and prices- fr the same exact flights.Different platfrms have different advantages and features,s play arund with them all.Yu'll quickly determine the ne(s) yu like best!
    ◆ Check fr a Student Discunt
    As a student,yu might be in luck.Sme airlines,say,SAS (Scandinavian Airlines),have a student ticket which means that fr up t ne week befre departure,students pay the cheapest fare.Nrmal travelers at that time have t pay a much higher price,but a SAS Yuth Ticket may be nly ne quarter the price f a nrmal ticket.
    ◆ Keep an Eye fr Special Deals
    Befre lking fr specific flights,make sure yu've signed up fr sme newsletters.Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.Mre ften than nt,cheap flights are nly available fr a limited windw (usually 24 hurs).Keeping yur eye n the deals will ensure yu dn't miss an amazing pprtunity.
    When might the airfares be the cheapest? ______
    A. The last day f Christmas Hliday.
    B. The middle day f Christmas Hliday.
    C. The Friday befre Christmas Hliday.
    D. The Wednesday after Christmas Hliday.
    Why is jining the mailing list fr airlines advised accrding t the text? ______
    A. T make travel time flexible.
    B. T get access t special deals.
    C. T check fr a student discunt.
    D. T take advantage f different platfrms.
    In which sectin f a travel website can we read this text? ______
    A. Bk yur trip.B. Design yur rute.
    C. Custmize yur tur.D. Research yur destinatin.
    B
    He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water - filled sphere- all in the name f entertainment.In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.
    Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.His success prmpted him t make a tape f his perfrmance,which he sent t a TV netwrk.Sn after,the televisin netwrk aired his self - prduced special,David Blaine:Street Magic,and its sequel (續(xù)集),David Blaine:Magic Man.In these prgrams,Blaine was shwn traveling acrss the cuntry and entertaining unsuspecting pedestrians.Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.The New Yrk Times said that Blaine had "taken a craft that's been arund fr hundreds f years and dne smething unique and fresh with it."
    In 1999,Blaine was ready t face new challenges.It was time fr him t explre his lifelng interest in endurance (耐力).In April,he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts (特技表演) that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.Blaine says, "As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible."
    Althugh he mentins future plans,Blaine hasn't revealed his next big prject.Hwever,ne thing is certain- Blaine will cntinue t set high gals fr himself and t push himself t d incredible,impssible things fr the astnishment f audiences arund the wrld.
    Why has Blaine given s many endurance perfrmances? ______
    A. T pursue fame.B. T entertain audiences.
    C. T change magic.D. T d scientific experiments.
    What may be the main fcus fr the camera in Blaine's self - prduced specials? ______
    A. The surrundings.B. His talk with viewers.
    C. The faces f the audience .D. His hands and expressins.
    Which f the fllwing best describes David Blaine? ______
    A. Ambitius and ptimistic.
    B. Creative and self - challenging.
    C. Adventurus and sensible.
    D. Humrus and strng - willed.
    What might be a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. Magic Man.B. Magic Transfrmatin.
    C. Real r Magic.D. Challenge and Success.
    C
    The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3,000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin (占卜).They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.
    During the Shang Dynasty,divinatin was very imprtant.T thse wh knew hw t read them,it was belief that exhibits f shell and bne culd fretell the future,tell yu when t sacrifice,when t harvest,and when illness wuld strike.S,it was these diviners seeking t unlck the future that accidentally prvided us with a key t the past.These racle bnes (甲骨) ffer us a precius glimpse f life in China sme three thusand years ag.
    Of the fur thusand characters used in these descriptins,s far 1500 have been .Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.
    It was that by a cmbinatin f careful bservatin and incredible imaginatin,the peple f the Shang dynasty turned what they saw,did,and felt int symbls that culd be written n turtle shells and animal bnes- the very first Chinese characters.

    In pictgraph characters like "Tian",meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.But mre abstract cncepts culd be described,t.Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant "abve",a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant "belw".By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.Take Ji,meaning wine,fr example,a cmbinatin f the character fr cup r cntainer and water.Other characters wuld cmbine ne character indicating a certain sund with anther specifying meaning.Yang,fr example,meaning wander.
    Thanks t the Chinese characters n the racle bnes,Chinese civilizatin culd at last be recrded and passed dwn the generatins.Strange as it may seem,the cmplex system f writing we use tday began life thusands f years ag as scratches n bits f bne.Nw they're rted in hearts and minds f mre than a billin peple.
    What were the first Chinese characters initially used fr? ______
    A. Serving the rulers.B. Recrding the past.
    C. Shwing natural pwer.D. Unlcking the future.
    What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Identified.B. Destryed.C. Discvered.D. Simplified.
    What des Paragraph 5 fcus n abut the first Chinese characters? ______
    A. The evlutin.B. The frmatin.
    C. The cnnectin.D. The meaning.
    What is the purpse f the text? ______
    A. T intrduce racle bne script.
    B. T stress the value f Chinese characters.
    C. T highlight the birth f Chinese culture.
    D. T ffer a glimpse f life in Shang Dynasty.
    Being highly cnnected t a strng scial netwrk has its benefits.Nw a new study is shwing the same ges fr trees,thanks t their undergrund neighbrs.The study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees- which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.
    "Large trees make up the main part f the frest,s they drive what the frest is ding," said researcher Jseph Birch,wh led the study.When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce - limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.
    Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs (花旗松) shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees. had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.The research als shwed that trees with mre cnnectins t many unique fungi had much greater grwth than thse with nly ne r tw cnnectins. "If yu have this netwrk that is helping trees grw faster,that helps capture mre carbn year after year.These netwrks may help trees grw mre steadily even as cnditins becme mre stressful,and culd even help prtect them against death." said Birch.
    Birch hpes his findings lead t further studies in different kinds f frests in ther gegraphical areas,because it's likely that the cnnectins amng trees change frm year t year.He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks."
    (1) In what way d the new findings differ frm the previus nes? ______
    A.They cnfirm the benefits f fungal netwrks.
    B.They demnstrate a new way t capture carbn.
    C.They clarify misunderstanding f fungal netwrks.
    D.They reveal the value f fungal netwrks t adult trees.
    (2) Hw d fungal netwrks help trees? ______
    A.By fighting against diseases.
    B.By bettering frest sil cnditins.
    C.By acting as the center f family units.
    D.By maintaining the balance f resurces.
    (3) What des the underlined "They" refer t in Paragraph 3? ______
    A.Tree rings.
    B.Fungal netwrks.
    C.Duglas firs.
    D.Cres frm Duglas firs.
    (4) Which field will mst benefit frm the study accrding t the text? ______
    A.Gegraphy.
    B.Agriculture.
    C.Refrestatin.
    D.Micrbilgy.
    When it cmes t debates ver the Mna Lisa,mst peple tend t fall int cnversatin ver whether the subject is pretending a smile. (1) - whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws (眉毛),as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles (毛囊).
    The answer?Perhaps.But nt anymre. (2) .It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.It's within reasn that Lisa Gherardini,wh is the suspected mdel fr the painting,may have been lacking in eyebrws fr that reasn.
    In 2007,a French phtgrapher and engineer named Pascal Ctte cast dubt n that idea.Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. (3) .
    If Ctte's bservatin is crrect,why nly ne hair?It's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it. (4) .The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.Based n his analysis,Ctte visualized ther layers f the painting.Da Vinci mved the tw left fingers f his subject and had riginally made her smile wider,accrding t the phtgrapher.
    Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. (5) .
    A.A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument
    B.N ne will deny it's Lenard Da Vinci's symblic artwrk
    C.Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws
    D.In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends
    E.That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged
    F.It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years
    G.It can clearly be seen that cracks (裂縫) arund the eye have slightly disappeared
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    "Yu can be anything yu want.Whatever yu decide t d,Daddy and I will (18) yu."
    Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting (19) . "Yu can be anything yu want t be," is a (20) yet strng message.The rest,well,it didn't really (21) until I was lder,but the impact is just as pwerful- and psitive.
    While I was yung,Mther kept a jb list I wished t d,which (22)an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n.The list was in n particular rder and this (23) depending n day,date and age.I'm sure this is nt a (24) list;if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it.
    In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I (25) t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer.The negative (26) was:I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane.Or,really,dne anything (27) .Thugh my parents were shcked at my decisin,they let me g.Fr nearly three mnths,my friends and I backpacked and camped,traveled by railrad,car and n ft,and (28) almst every Eurpean cuntry.A priceless experience.
    I came back a changed persn;nt nly did I change,but s did my nervus parents.Just as they'd (29) since I'd been fur,they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d.This included my decisin t g int the music business.N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands.The best (30) f fllwing my dream?I accmpanied bands and (31) wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld.A gain.
    Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed (32) because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.
    A. guideB. encurageC. admireD. supprt
    A. pleasureB. impressinC. messageD. relief
    A. usefulB. simpleC. uniqueD. frmal
    A. make senseB. take placeC. turn upD. cme true
    A. describedB. intrducedC. includedD. mentined
    A. appearedB. detailedC. wrkedD. changed
    A. cmpleteB. realisticC. lngD. traditinal
    A. repliedB. annuncedC. aplgizedD. admitted
    A. factrB. pininC. utcmeD. impact
    A. adventurusB. desirableC. prfessinalD. memrable
    A. searchedB. cmparedC. explredD. surveyed
    A. thughtB. acceptedC. suggestedD. prmised
    A. wayB. planC. partD. excuse
    A. writersB. artistsC. managersD. adventurers
    A. braveB. matureC. psitiveD. frtunate
    Since the beginning f time,explring the Universe has been a dream f humankind.Human (1) (curius) has fuelled interest in explring and discvering new wrlds,pushing the bundaries f (2) knwn,and expanding scientific and technical knwledge.
    States and space agencies (3) (wrk) n space explratin since the first space launch.The first space launch led t the first human space flight, (4) led t the first mnwalk.Nwadays fcus has shifted t jint human and rbtic missins,near - Earth asterids (小行星),Mars and destinatins beynd ur wn slar system.
    Space explratin and the innvatin (5) (invlve) in it are essential drivers fr pening up new areas in space science and technlgy.That prduces new partnerships (6) develps capabilities that create new pprtunities fr (7) (address) glbal challenges.Space explratin als mtivates yung peple (8) (pursue) educatin and careers in science,technlgy,engineering and mathematics (the STEM disciplines).
    Thugh the precise nature f future benefits frm space explratin is nt easily predefined (預(yù)先確定),current trends suggest that significant advantage may (9) (find) in areas such as new materials,health and medicine,transprtatin and cmputer technlgy.As the benefits f space explratin and innvatin becme (10) (well) knwn,increasingly mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities are interested in engaging in explratin and innvatin.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    2022年北京冬奧會很"中國",許多元素向世界展現(xiàn)了中國文化或中國理念。請選取其中一二撰寫一篇短文,參加China Daily舉辦的"China Meets the Wrld"征文比賽。
    注意:
    1.詞數(shù)80左右;
    2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
    參考詞匯:吉祥物masct;二十四節(jié)氣24 slar terms;一起向未來Tgether Fr A Shared Future;雪如意Snw Ruyi- the Natinal Ski Jumping Center
    閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
    I Survived Quicksand (流沙) It was February 16,2019,at 8 my friend,Jessica,and I arrived at Utah's Zin Natinal Park.We'd traveled frm ur hme in Mesa,Arizna,well - prepared t hike the nine - mile - lng Subway Trail (abut 15 kilmeters),s named because f its shcking tunnel - shaped canyn.Halfway thrugh ur walk,which included climbing ver rcks and frding (涉過) streams,the sunshine gave way t a light snw.Sn after,we reached the rust - clred walls f the Subway Trail.A small pnd std in ur way,with the trail cntinuing n the ther side.Because the pnd lked shallw,we began t frd,with Jessica leading the way.
    Abut five feet frm the edge,her frnt ft sank int the sandy bttm.Then she fell frward and bth legs started t sink.I mved cautiusly clse t her,grabbed her under the shulders,and pulled her ut.She climbed back t the shre,tired but relieved.But nw I was sinking.The sand came all the way up t my right hip and left calf (腿肚).I freed my left leg but culdn't mve my right leg at all.Jessica handed me a lng stick we d picked up earlier in the hike.I jammed it dwn the side f my leg and tried t pull it ut.Nthing.I was stuck in quicksand.
    Jessica started remving sand with bth hands,but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. "Dn't bther," I tld her. "Yu're just wasting yur energy." While I was n lnger sinking,I wasn't getting ut,either.We were shcked t find there was n cellphne signal because the nly cell receptin was back at the start,five hurs away ver rugh terrain.I tld Jessica she had t hike back and call fr help.She was scared- she had nly ever hiked with me and was scared f hiking alne n a trail the Natinal Park Service calls "very tugh." But we were ut f chices.
    Paragraph 1:Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.__________________________
    Paragraph 2:After what seemed a life - lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.___________________
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】D、B、A
    【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.(如果你在一個重要的假期后坐飛機(jī),價格會便宜一些。)可知,圣誕節(jié)后的星期三機(jī)票可能是最便宜的。故選D。
    (2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.(加入航空公司的郵件列表將為您提供絕對最優(yōu)惠的服務(wù)。)可知,加入建議航空公司的郵件列表是為了獲得特殊優(yōu)惠。故選B。
    (3)A.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段的Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.(預(yù)訂航班真的很令人興奮,但價格可能會讓你大吃一驚,無法預(yù)訂理想的假期。不要害怕!我們提供了一些尋找最便宜機(jī)票的最佳建議。)可知,文章出自網(wǎng)站的Bk yur trip"預(yù)定你的旅行"的版塊。A.Bk yur trip預(yù)定你的旅行;B.Design yur rute設(shè)計你的路線;C.Custmize yur tur定制你的旅行;D.Research yur destinatin研究你的目的地。故選A。
    本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是網(wǎng)站預(yù)定航班的版塊內(nèi)容,給讀者提供了一些尋找最便宜機(jī)票的最佳建議。
    做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。
    4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water-filled sphere-all in the name f entertainment.(他被封閉在一個巨大的冰塊里三天三夜,被活埋了一個星期,在一個玻璃盒子里生活了44天,除了水什么都沒有,在一個充滿水的球體里度過了一個星期所有這些都是以娛樂的名義。)可知,布萊恩做這些極限表演,是為了娛樂觀眾,故選B。
    (2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.(與其他主要關(guān)注魔術(shù)師的魔術(shù)表演不同,布萊恩的表演關(guān)注的是觀眾的反應(yīng)。這永遠(yuǎn)改變了魔術(shù)在電視上的表現(xiàn)方式。)可知,布萊恩表演關(guān)注的是觀眾的反應(yīng),故選C。
    (3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible.(作為一名魔術(shù)師,我試圖創(chuàng)造出讓人停下來思考的形象。我也試著挑戰(zhàn)自己去做醫(yī)生說不可能的事情。)可知,布萊恩是一個具有創(chuàng)造力,而且喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自我的人。A.Ambitius and ptimistic有野心的和樂觀的;B.Creative and self - challenging有創(chuàng)造力和自我挑戰(zhàn)的;C.Adventurus and sensible有冒險精神的和明智的;D.Humrus and strng - willed幽默的和意志力堅定的。故選B。
    (4)A.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.(在不到三十年的時間里,大衛(wèi)?布賴恩改變了魔法世界。)第二段Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.(布萊恩最初是一名街頭藝人,由于他令人興奮的技巧和獨特的魔術(shù)風(fēng)格而迅速走紅。)和第三段he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.(他表演了一系列特技中的第一個,這些特技最終會讓他挑戰(zhàn)世界紀(jì)錄。)可知,這篇文章主要在介紹街頭魔術(shù)師大衛(wèi)布萊恩,他的魔術(shù)風(fēng)格以及他的極限特技運
    動,Magic Man是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選A。
    這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了大衛(wèi)布萊恩,他既是街頭魔術(shù)師,也是極限特技運動表演者,他不斷地自己設(shè)定高目標(biāo),挑戰(zhàn)做不可思議、不可能的事情,讓世界各地的觀眾感到驚訝。
    做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
    8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3,000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin (占卜).(最早的漢字出現(xiàn)在大約3000年前的商代晚期,最初是用來占卜的。)可知,最初的漢字是用于預(yù)測未來。故選D項。
    (2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后一句Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.(通過它們,我們可以重建一個商朝人生活中的一天。)可知,通過這1500個漢字,我們能了解商朝人的生活,由此可推知,此處指"在這些描述中使用的4000個字符中,到目前為止有1500個已經(jīng)被破譯",deciphered意為"破譯,辨認(rèn)出"。A.Identified已識別;B.Destryed已銷毀;C.Discvered 已發(fā)現(xiàn);D.Simplified 簡化。故選A項。
    (3)B.段落主旨題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容,結(jié)合In pictgraph characters like ‘Tian',meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.(在象形文字‘田'中,意思是農(nóng)場,簡單的線條被用來勾勒事物的形狀。)及Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant ‘a(chǎn)bve',a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant ‘belw'.By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.(例如,一個短的橫筆畫在一個長筆畫的上面,意思是‘上面',一個短筆畫在一個長筆畫的下面,意思是‘下面'通過將多個角色組合成一個角色,甚至可以表達(dá)更復(fù)雜的想法。)可知,本段主要通過舉例來說明最初漢字的構(gòu)成。A.The evlutin進(jìn)化。B.The frmatin構(gòu)成;C.The cnnectin連接;D.The meaning含義。故選B項。
    (4)A.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3,000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin (占卜).They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.(最早的漢字出現(xiàn)在大約3000年前的商代晚期,最初是用來占卜的。它們被寫在龜甲片和骨頭碎片上。)可知,文章主要介紹了中國最初的漢字甲骨文,包括其作用、構(gòu)成及意義,所以目的是介紹甲骨文。故選A項。
    這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中國最初的漢字甲骨文,包括其作用、構(gòu)成及意義。
    閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
    12.【答案】【小題1】D
    【小題2】D
    【小題3】C
    【小題4】C
    【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"he study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees — which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.(這項研究首次表明,成年樹木的生長與它們參與的生活在森林土壤中的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)。盡管過去的研究主要集中在幼樹上,但這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為了解真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)對更老的樹木的重要性提供了新的見解,因為老樹對碳捕獲等功能更具環(huán)境效益。)可知,新的研究關(guān)注成年樹木,而之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)注的是幼樹,所以新發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同之處在于,新發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)對成年樹木的價值。故選D項。
    (2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce-limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.(當(dāng)它們生活在森林土壤中時,真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)就像一條高速公路,讓水、養(yǎng)分和化合物在樹木之間來回流動。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)還幫助養(yǎng)分流向資源有限的樹木,就像家庭單位一樣在壓力下相互支持。)可知,真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過保持資源平衡的方式來幫助樹木。故選D項。
    (3)C.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees.They had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.(從350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明,年輪生長與樹木與其他樹木的真菌聯(lián)系程度有關(guān)。它們的生長程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于那些只有少數(shù)聯(lián)系的樹木。)可知,本段以道格拉斯花旗松為例,說明年輪生長和樹木之間的真菌聯(lián)系程度有關(guān),they指代上句中出現(xiàn)的"道格拉斯花旗松"。A.Tree rings樹木年輪。B.Fungal netwrks 真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò);C.Duglas firs道格拉斯冷杉;D.Cres frm Duglas firs 道格拉斯冷杉的核心。故選C項。
    (4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks.(他說:"了解真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)在其他樹種中是否以同樣的方式運作,可以影響我們在采伐后如何重新造林,也可以告訴我們?nèi)绾畏N植樹木來保護(hù)這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)。")可知,研究可以影響采伐后如何重新造林,所以重新造林這一領(lǐng)域從研究中受益最大。A.Gegraphy地理;B.Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);C.Refrestatin重新造林;D.Micrbilgy微生物學(xué)。故選C項。
    這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了阿爾伯塔大學(xué)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)大的社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)對樹木也是有好處的,森林土壤中的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)給樹木的生長提供了有利的條件。
    閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
    13~17.【答案】A、D、C、E、F
    【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws (眉毛),as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles (毛囊).(這幅畫是否展示了一個有眉毛的女人的形象,因為她的額頭似乎奇怪地沒有毛囊。)介紹了一個新的爭議,破折號起解釋說明的作用,本句前的破折號是對空處的解釋說明。故A選項:A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument(更仔細(xì)的分析可能會提出另一種爭議。)符合語境。故選A項。
    (2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后下文It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.(對于 16 世紀(jì)的意大利女性來說,拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最時尚的。)可知,拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是當(dāng)時的流行趨勢,所以D項:In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends(在繪畫作品時,達(dá)芬奇很可能意識到了時尚趨勢。)符合語境。故選D項。
    (3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空處上文Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. (使用能夠捕捉高質(zhì)量圖像的先進(jìn)相機(jī),科特聲稱他能夠看到她臉上一根模糊的眉毛。)可知,科特看到了人物臉上一根模糊的眉毛,C項:Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws.(也許達(dá)芬奇確實打算給他的人物畫上眉毛。)可以解釋模糊眉毛的由來,符合語境。故選C項。
    (4)E.推理判斷題??仗幧衔腎t's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it.(科特說,達(dá)芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉,然后在上面添加更多細(xì)節(jié)。)提到了在作品表層上釉,E項中"he situatin就指代這種情況;下文The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.(隨著時間的推移,對這幅畫進(jìn)行的修復(fù)工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。)表明畫作易受破壞,符合E項"easily damaged"的說法。故E選項:That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged(這可能造成了最上層很容易被破壞的情況。)符合語境。故選E項。
    (5)F.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)空處上文Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. (科特的照片讓觀察者可以自行判斷蒙娜麗莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)可知,科特的照片讓觀察者做出自己的判斷,這會讓人們對這幅畫繼續(xù)爭論下去,從而吸引觀眾,所以F項符合上下文因果關(guān)系。故F選項:It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years(這是另一個因素,可能會使這幅畫再吸引500年。)符合語境。故選F項。
    這是一篇說明文。人們一直爭議《蒙娜麗莎》中的人物是否在假笑,而本文介紹了另一個爭議,畫中人物為什么沒有眉毛。
    "七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。
    18~32.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.guide指南;B.encurage鼓勵;C.admire贊賞;D.supprt支持。句意:你可以隨心所欲。無論你決定做什么,爸爸和我都會支持你。根據(jù)上文"Yu can be anything yu want."以及最后一段"Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed (15)____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me."可知,作者的爸爸告訴作者無論他決定做什么,他都會支持他。故選D。
    (2)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pleasure愉悅;B.impressin印象;C.message信息;D.relief解脫。句意:這些話在我的生活中回蕩,留下了深刻而持久的印象。根據(jù)空前的"Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting"可知,父親的這些話讓作者印象深刻,對他的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選B。
    (3)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.useful有用的;B.simple簡單的;C.unique唯一的;D.frmal正式的。句意:"你可以成為任何你想成為的人",這是一條簡單而有力的信息。根據(jù)上文"Yu can be anything yu want t be"可知,作者的父親給他的建議很簡單,但是卻對他的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選B。
    (4)A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.make sense有意義;B.take place發(fā)生;C.turn up出現(xiàn);D.cme true實現(xiàn)。句意:其余的,嗯,直到我長大后才真正有意義,但影響同樣強(qiáng)大--而且是積極的。根據(jù)下文"but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive"可知,直到作者長大后,這些話才開始真正有意義。故選A。
    (5)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.described描述;B.intrduced介紹;C.included包括;D.mentined提及。句意:在我年輕的時候,母親給我留了一份我想做的工作清單,其中包括冒險家、歌手、作家等等。根據(jù)空后"an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n"可知,母親讓作者列一份想要做的工作的列表,這其中包括冒險家、歌手、作家等等。故選 C。
    (6)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.appeared出現(xiàn);B.detailed詳細(xì)列舉;C.wrked工作;D.changed更改。句意:這份名單沒有特定的順序,它會根據(jù)日期和年齡而變化。根據(jù)空后"depending n day,date and age"可知,這份清單沒有特定的順序,但是會根據(jù)日期和年齡的變化而變化。故選D。
    (7)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.cmplete完整的;B.realistic逼真的;C.lng長的;D.traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。句意:我相信這不是一個完整的列表。根據(jù)下文"if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it. "可知,母親會隨時補(bǔ)充這個清單因為它是不完整的。故選A。
    (8)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.replied回答;B.annunced宣布;C.aplgized道歉;D.admitted承認(rèn)。句意:大二到大三之間的那個夏天,我向父母宣布,我將在夏天和我在歐洲的朋友一起去玩。根據(jù)下文"that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer"可知,大二到大三之間的那個夏天,作者向父母宣布要去歐洲和朋友們玩。故選B。
    (9)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.factr 因素;B.pinin意見;C.utcme結(jié)果;D.impact影響。句意:不利因素是:我從未去過歐洲。根據(jù)下文"I'd never been t Eurpe"可知,作者從未去過歐洲,這對于他來說是個不利的因素。故選A。
    (10)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.adventurus冒險;B.desirable向往的;C.prfessinal專業(yè)的;D.memrable難忘的。句意:或者,真的,做任何冒險的事。根據(jù)上文"The negative (9)____ was:I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane."可知,作者從未去過歐洲,從未做過飛機(jī),也從未做任何冒險的事情。故選A。
    (11)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.searched搜索;B.cmpared比較;C.explred探索;D.surveyed調(diào)查。句意:在將近三個月的時間里,我和我的朋友們背著背包露營,乘火車、汽車和徒步旅行,幾乎探索了所有歐洲國家。根據(jù)上文"In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I (8)____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer."可知,作者和朋友們?nèi)W洲玩,他們背著背包露營,乘火車、汽車和徒步旅行,幾乎探索了所有歐洲國家。故選C。
    (12)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.thught認(rèn)為;B.accepted接受;C.suggested建議;D.prmised承諾。句意:正如他們從我四歲起就承諾的那樣,無論我想做什么,他們都支持我。根據(jù)下文"they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d"可知,作者的父母正如他們在四歲的時候承諾的那樣,無輪作者做什么,他們都支持。故選D。
    (13)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.way方式;B.plan計劃;C.part部分;D.excuse借口。句意:追隨夢想的最好部分是什么?根據(jù)下文"I accmpanied bands and (14)____ wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld."可知,作者追尋夢想最好的部分就是陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家環(huán)游世界。故選C。
    (14)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.writers作家;B.artists藝術(shù)家;C.managers經(jīng)理;D.adventurers冒險家。句意:我陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家,我得以環(huán)游世界。根據(jù)上文"N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands."可知,作者不是歌手而是樂隊經(jīng)理,所以他的工作是陪伴著有才華的樂隊和藝術(shù)家。故選B。
    (15)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.mature成熟的;C.psitive積極的;D.frtunate幸運的。句意:在任何情況下,我都保持積極,因為我的父母總是鼓勵我,支持我。根據(jù)下文"because my parents always encuraged me and std by me"可知,作者在父母的支持下,無論遇到什么,都會保持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。
    本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從小父母告訴作者,無論他做什么,他們都會支持他。這些話給作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下,作者做了自己的喜歡的工作,過著積極的生活。
    完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時,要先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合選項,仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選擇最適合語境的詞,注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。
    33.【答案】【小題1】curisity
    【小題2】the
    【小題3】have been wrking
    【小題4】which
    【小題5】invlved
    【小題6】and
    【小題7】addressing
    【小題8】t pursue
    【小題9】be fund
    【小題10】better
    【解析】(1)curisity.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:人類的好奇心激發(fā)了人們探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的興趣,推動了已知世界的邊界,擴(kuò)大了科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識。空處作主語,應(yīng)用名詞,curius的名詞形式是curisity,意為"好奇心",是不可數(shù)名詞,故填curisity。
    (2)the.考查冠詞。句意:人類的好奇心激發(fā)了人們探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的興趣,推動了已知世界的邊界,擴(kuò)大了科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識。此處knwn是形容詞,意為"已知的","定冠詞the+adj."是常見結(jié)構(gòu),用來表示抽象概念,the knwn指"已知的東西(世界)",故填the。
    (3)have been wrking.考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:自第一次太空發(fā)射以來,各國和空間機(jī)構(gòu)一直致力于空間探索。空處作謂語,根據(jù)句意及時間狀語since the first space launch可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/has been ding,表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。主語states and space agencies是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,故填have been wrking。
    (4)which.考查定語從句。句意:第一次太空發(fā)射導(dǎo)致了第一次人類太空飛行,這導(dǎo)致了第一次月球行走。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代前面句子內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句,故填which。
    (5)invlved.考查形容詞。句意:空間探索及其創(chuàng)新是開辟空間科學(xué)和技術(shù)新領(lǐng)域的重要推動力。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞invlved,作后置定語,修飾名詞the innvatin,意為"包含的;涉及的",故填invlved。
    (6)and.考查連詞。句意:這就產(chǎn)生了新的伙伴關(guān)系,并發(fā)展了為應(yīng)對全球挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)造新機(jī)遇的能力。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空前后為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故填and。
    (7)addressing.考查動名詞。句意:這就產(chǎn)生了新的伙伴關(guān)系,并發(fā)展了為應(yīng)對全球挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)造新機(jī)遇的能力。介詞fr后面用動詞的ing形式,作賓語,故填addressing。
    (8)t pursue.考查動詞不定式。句意:空間探索還激勵年輕人在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)(STEM學(xué)科)方面追求教育和職業(yè)。mtivate sb t d sth為固定用法,意為"激勵某人做某事",空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填t pursue。
    (9)be fund.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:雖然未來太空探索帶來的好處的確切性質(zhì)并不容易確定,但目前的趨勢表明,在新材料、健康和醫(yī)學(xué)、運輸和計算機(jī)技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)重大優(yōu)勢。suggest后面是賓語從句,從句中主語advantage與動詞find之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be fund,情態(tài)動詞may后面用動詞原形,故填be fund。
    (10)better.考查比較級。句意:隨著空間探索和創(chuàng)新的好處越來越為人所知,越來越多的國家和非政府實體對探索和創(chuàng)新感興趣。根據(jù)句意及后面的mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities可知,此處應(yīng)用well的比較級better,修飾過去分詞knwn,故填better。
    本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了人類對太空的不斷探索及其意義。
    語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
    34.【答案】As we all knw,the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success,shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms,unique mascts,Snw Ruyi-the Natinal Ski Jumping Center,Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n. (介紹話題)
    Tday,I wuld like t make a brief intrductin f the 24 slar terms which embdies the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld. 【高分句型一】They accurately reflect the changes f natural rhythms and play an extremely imprtant rle in Peple's Daily life. (介紹24節(jié)氣)The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.【高分句型二】(24節(jié)氣的重要性)
    【解析】高分句型一:The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld.
    譯文:將24個節(jié)氣分為24個節(jié)氣,以便更好地區(qū)分每個節(jié)氣的天氣特征,從春季開始到嚴(yán)寒。
    分析:這句話使用了不定式短語t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term作目的狀語。
    高分句型二:The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
    譯文:二十四節(jié)氣蘊(yùn)含著悠久的文化內(nèi)涵和歷史積淀,是中華民族悠久歷史文化的重要組成部分。
    分析:這句話使用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
    提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。
    35.【答案】Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.I tightened my jacket and pulled my head inside.At sme pint I ndded ff t sleep.I didn't knw hw lng I was ut,but I wke up with my upper bdy slip backward int the quicksand.I quickly planted my stick int the dry grund,stpping my fall,exhausted and nearly in despair.Lng time passed and it was getting dark.I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.【高分句型一】But I didn't want t drwn if I fell backward again.That wuld be the wrst way t g.(作者在獨自等待幫助的時候身處的環(huán)境進(jìn)一步變得惡劣,從而引起心理上的變化,變得絕望)
    After what seemed a life-lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.A flashlight! "Help!Help!" I yelled.A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly. 【高分句型二】The rescuer was just in time!He threw a lng rpe twards me with all his might and I instantly caught ne end f it. "Wrap it t yur kneecap tightly!" He shuted. "Gt it!" I did as what he said.The rescuer tgether with Jessika started pulling me up inch by inch desperately.When they safely dragged me t the side f the canyn,the three f us sighed in relief. "Thank gdness!Thank yu,brther!" I said gratefully,hugging them in my weak muddy arms.(女朋友終于找到救援者,在救援者的幫助下作者最終得救)
    【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者和女朋友一起外出旅行試圖穿過一個小池塘?xí)r,女朋友陷入泥潭中,而在作者救出女朋友后,自己卻深陷泥沼,最后女朋友不得不獨自折返去找救援的故事。
    高分句型一
    I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.
    翻譯:我開始思考我該怎么做才能死得更快。
    分析:由連接詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
    高分句型二
    A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly.
    翻譯:一個男人一邊向我跑過來,一邊大聲回應(yīng),我女朋友上氣不接下氣地跟在后面。
    分析:as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和過去分詞作狀語。
    解題方法點撥
    (1)品讀原文,確定文章線索
    每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
    (2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
    根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
    (4)擬寫草稿,修改錯詞病句
    在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時,注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。

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