
Cmpund wrds
Tngue twisters
◆She sells seashells by the seashre. The shells she sells are surely seashells. She’s a seashre shell seller.◆I thught a thught. But the thught I thught wasn’t the thught I thught I thught.
Wrd frmatin
◇Add the prefix r suffix t frm anther wrd —Derivative wrd◇Put tw wrds r mre tgether t frm anther wrd —Cmpund wrd◇Use a wrd as a different wrd class —Cnversin wrd
make pancakes 做煎餅
daughter 女兒
bard 木板
blackbard 黑板
headache 頭痛
tthache 牙疼
cuntryside 鄉(xiāng)下,農村
d the husewrk 做家務
pancakeburndaughtersngranddaughtergrandsn
n. 烙餅,薄餅n. 燒傷,燙傷,灼傷n. 女兒n. 兒子n. (外)孫女n. (外)孫女
New wrds and expressins
bardweekday headachetthachecuntrysidehusewrk
n. 木板n. 工作日(星期一至星期 五的任何一天)n. 頭痛n. 牙疼n. 鄉(xiāng)村,農村n. 家務活
單詞的來源大致上分為五種:1)基本詞 (base) 2)合成詞 (cmbining wrds) 3)縮略詞 (shrtening wrds) 4)拼綴詞 (blending wrds) 5)轉類詞 (shifting wrds)
Creating new wrds
合成詞
包括派生詞(derivatin)和復合詞(cmpunding wrds)。是將兩個或者兩個以上的詞按照一定的次序排列構成的新詞。我們只要認識作為成分的基本詞,再結合上下文的語境,就不難推測出新詞的意義。
snw + ball → snwballearth + quake → earthquakesuper + market → supermarket
nrth + east → nrth-eastten + year + ld → ten-year-ldfashin + designer→ fashin-designer
bkshp = classrm = cuntryside = gentleman = husewrk =6. newspaper =7. pancake =8. supermarket =
cuntry + side
gentle + man
news + paper
super + market
Smetimes we can remember wrds mre easily by separating the cmpund wrds int tw wrds. Divide these wrds.
Task 1: Divide wrds
1. cuntryside = ________ + ________2. pancake = ________ + ________3. newspaper = ________ + ________4. vercat = ________ + ________5. tthache = ________ + ________6. seafd = ________ + ________7. friendship = ________ + ________8. wrldwide = ________ + ________
cuntry side
pan cake
news paper
ver cat
tth ache
sea fd
friend ship
wrld wide
grandfather
grandparent
granddaughter
Task 2: Write wrds
Task 3: Frm wrds
backgrundpassprtall-timeincmesightseeingfingerprintpickpckettypewriter
觀光護照指紋收入扒手空前的打字機背景
Task 4: Match wrds
◆Cmpund n.: seafd, htline, grwn-up◆Cmpund adj.: English-speaking, warm-hearted, 2-metre-tall◆Cmpund v.: utbreak, vercme, dwnlad◆Cmpund adv.: whenever, maybe, smewhere◆Cmpund prn.: themselves, nbdy, everything
◇A terrible __________ (地震) tk place in the __________ (西北) f Sichuan in 2008.
◇The Chinese are a ____________ (勤勞的), brave and ___________ (愛好和平的) peple.
hard-wrking
peace-lving
◇A __________ (暴風雪) hit ur city. Lts f cars brke dwn n the ________ (公路). Many drivers rang the ________ (熱線) fr help.
Level three
warm-hearted
◇ It’s said that a _____________ (熱心的) ____________ (女警察) helped tw __________ (法國人) wh gt lst in the street last ________ (周末).
◇ _________ (無論什么) happens, I believe _______ (我自己) t be able t _________(克服) difficulties. _________ (每個人) shuld believe ____________ (他們自己).
◇ The park is a ______________ (世界聞名的) _____________ (中國式) garden. It’s made up f a hill, a __________ (人造的) lake and a _______________ (40米高的) twer. ________________ (說英語的) turists may __________ (下載) English infrmatin frm the Internet.
Chinese-style
frty-metre-high
English-speaking
English riddles
1. What rm can n ne enter? 2. What kind f table has n legs? 3. What kind f dg des a fast fd restaurant sell? 4. What starts with “T”, ends with “T”, and is full f “T”?
1. Mushrm 2. Timetable 3. Htdg 4. Teapt
Result: Excellent! Gd! Nt bad!I need t spend mre time n ______________.
Fill in the blanks.1. We shuld fllw traffic _____ (規(guī)則).2. There is a _______ (鐵路) statin in Yancheng.
3. He is making p_______ at hme.4. What shuld we d when we b___ urselves. 5. Des he usually d h________ at hme?
Remember the new wrds and the language pints
in this lessn.
2. Recite the cnversatin in speak-up.
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