2022天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模試卷英語試題含解析

這是一份2022天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模試卷英語試題含解析，共24頁。
?2022年河?xùn)|區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試
英語試卷
本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。答題時(shí)，將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第Ⅱ卷答案填寫在答題卡上。祝各位考生考試順利！
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. —If you make it in the competition, I’ll invite you to watch a movie.
—OK.________.
A. That’s all right B. That’s a deal C. Good luck D. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果你能參加比賽，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你去看電影?！冒　３山?。A. That’s all right沒關(guān)系；B. That’s a deal成交；C. Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；D. Take care保重。根據(jù)前文“If you make it in the competition, I’ll invite you to watch a movie.”可知，說話人表示同意對(duì)方提出的條件。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.
A. tension B. regulation C. process D. affection
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的簽署將緩解國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)，這可能會(huì)結(jié)束國(guó)家之間的沖突。A. tension緊張；B. regulation規(guī)則；C. process過程；D. affection喜歡。根據(jù)下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此處表示將會(huì)使國(guó)際的緊張局勢(shì)結(jié)束。故選A。
3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，句意：這家游樂園有著所有令人興奮的游樂設(shè)施和其他有趣的活動(dòng)，它還是每年夏天室外音樂會(huì)的舉辦地。主語為the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is，故選C。
4. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的辛苦工作，他們終于能用自己的積蓄在城里買一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，察覺到；B. produce生產(chǎn)；C. preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；D. purchase購(gòu)買。分析句子可知，空白處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)其賓語an apartment及后面的介詞with搭配的all their savings不難推斷，這里應(yīng)使用purchase表示“（用所有積蓄）購(gòu)買（房子/公寓）”。故選D
5. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed B. had changed
C. has been changing D. was changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樵谶^去幾年社會(huì)變化非?？?，不同年代的人之間的代溝也變得更大。主語society和謂語動(dòng)詞change之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“during the last few years”并結(jié)合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此處描述最近幾年一直不斷發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并且動(dòng)作還有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
6. I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.
A. must be B. could have been
C. must have been D. could be
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那次測(cè)驗(yàn)中我本可以更加仔細(xì)。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。結(jié)合句意，這里用could have done表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力，即表示過去本來有能力可以做某事的，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來可以”、“本來能夠”等；must have done是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是“一定”。故選B。
7. After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過短暫的休息之后，他們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論，希望能夠達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。A. account for解釋，占據(jù)（比例）；B. end up結(jié)束；C. go after追逐，追求；D. carry on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)橫線后的“their discussion”可知，他們要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論。故選D項(xiàng)。
8. Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影響，當(dāng)?shù)?星級(jí)酒店一晚5000元的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)分割式限制性定語從句，先行詞為days，關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于during which，意為“在那時(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
9. Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. sensitive D. available
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他的哥哥相比，鮑勃對(duì)感情和人際關(guān)系問題更加敏感。A. skeptical懷疑的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. available可以得到的。根據(jù)后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示對(duì)情感和關(guān)系的問題更加敏感應(yīng)用be sensitive to，故選C。
10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave
C. To wave D. Waving
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在臉前揮舞一本書，你就會(huì)感到空氣在臉上流動(dòng)。主語you和wave為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式引導(dǎo)條件狀語，故選D。
11 I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：我要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏男迈r很多。ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指一些；one泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；that指代不可數(shù)名詞，還可指代比較對(duì)象；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里指代的是比較的對(duì)象，air是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。


12. We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.
A. as long as B. as if C. in case D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們把所有的書都打包放進(jìn)箱子里，以便它們不被損壞。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，萬一；D. so that以便。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so that”符合句意。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
13. —How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!
—________. The train had left early.
A. You have got me there B. Just my luck
C. Are you kidding me D. I have no idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你怎么沒趕上火車？你比時(shí)刻表早兩分鐘到達(dá)車站！——真倒霉。火車很早就開走了。A. You have got me there你把我?guī)У侥抢锪?；B. Just my luck真倒霉；C. Are you kidding me你在開玩笑嗎？D. I have no idea我不知道。根據(jù)后文“The train had left early.”可知，說話人沒有趕上火車，所以說“真倒霉”。故選B項(xiàng)。
14. After________for the job, you will be required to take z language test
A. being interviewed B. interviewed
C. interviewing D. having interviewed
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面試后，你將被要求參加z語言測(cè)試。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處after是介詞，空處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)名詞，主語you和interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。
15. The film was made________those brave doctors who went to the front.
A. in spite of B. in case of C. in memory of D. in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這部電影是為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢上前線的醫(yī)生們而制作的。A. in spite of 盡管；B. in case of 萬一；C. in memory of 紀(jì)念；D. in place of 代替。根據(jù)those brave doctors who went to the front可知，此處表示“紀(jì)念”，故選C。
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分．滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a ____16____ for sports competitions was during the Field Day in ____17____school.
Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a ____18____ enthusiast, I had suffered that special ____19____ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.
In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the ____20____of my first coach, my father. He____21____weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with ____22____ practice.
My passion for sports got ____23____ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got me to ____24____ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_____25_____. I_____26_____became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _____27_____. However, in girls’ sports at my school, I was no _____28_____. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.
School sports did not bleed into (滲透進(jìn)) the weekends, _____29_____ they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _____30_____ things we did.
During downtime (休息), magazines were also quite _____31_____ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _____32_____ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _____33_____we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _____34_____into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.
I still love _____35_____ and the arts, too.
As far as I’m concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.
16. A. hate B. love C. anger D. joy
17. A. junior B. kindergarten C. elementary D. high
18. A. sports B. motion C. campaign D. exercise
19. A. harm B. humor C. hatred D. humiliation
20. A. example B. instance C. ideal D. model
21. A. lost B. added C. lifted D. fell
22. A. heading B. receiving C. tripping D. passing
23. A. more steady B. stronger C. more stable D. sharper
24. A. changed B. twisted C. transformed D. switched
25. A. budge B. courage C. points D. profits
26. A. eventually B. partially C. gradually D. rapidly
27. A. craze B. hit C. fever D. emotion
28. A. star B. hero C. exception D. wonder
29. A. though B. as C. while D. when
30. A. valid B. used C. normal D. proper
31. A. regular B. popular C. fascinated D. addicted
32. A. picked out B. made out C. brought on D. took up
33. A. if B. while C. when D. until
34. A. adulthood B. brotherhood C. boyhood D. childhood
35. A. sharing B. competing C. sporting D. reading
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次意識(shí)到我熱愛體育比賽是在小學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A. hate恨；B. love愛；C. anger生氣；D. joy高興。根據(jù)前文“Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life.”以及后文“My passion for sports got 　　　　8　　　　　after I transferred to a private school. ”可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到自己熱愛體育比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次意識(shí)到我熱愛體育比賽是在小學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A. junior青少年的；B. kindergarten幼兒園；C. elementary小學(xué)的；D. high高等的。根據(jù)后文“Small for my age as a 9-year-old”可以推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者在上小學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于我9歲的年紀(jì)來說，我個(gè)頭很小，與其說是體育愛好者，不如說是個(gè)書呆子。A. sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. motion運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；C. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；D. exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)語境和后文“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.”可知，作者原來并不是個(gè)體育愛好者。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾遭受過一種特殊的屈辱，那就是我被選為各種健身隊(duì)的最后一名。A. harm傷害；B. humor幽默；C. hatred仇恨；D. humiliation羞辱。根據(jù)后文“being picked last for various gym teams”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一種恥辱。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這要?dú)w功于我的第一位教練，我的父親。A. example例證；B. instance事例；C. ideal理想；D. model模型，典型，模范。根據(jù)后文“He____6____weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.”可知，作者的父親給她樹立了典型。故選D項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天早上在家舉重。A. lost丟失；B. added增加；C. lifted提起；D. fell跌落。根據(jù)語境和前文“Credit goes to the ____5____of my first coach, my father.”和后文“He bought us all baseball gloves and hats”可知，作者的父親熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以每天在家舉重。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著秋天的到來，我們的后院足球運(yùn)動(dòng)以傳球練習(xí)開始。A. heading朝向；B. receiving接收；C. tripping 絆倒；D. passing傳球。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“football games”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們從傳球開始練習(xí)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)到一所私立學(xué)校后，我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情更加強(qiáng)烈了。A. more steady更穩(wěn)定；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯；C. more stable更穩(wěn)定，更牢固；D. sharper更鋒利。根據(jù)語境和后文“I____11____became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive ____12____.”可知，作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情更強(qiáng)烈了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我上六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我的父母讓我轉(zhuǎn)到私立學(xué)校，我們所有的學(xué)生被分配到紅白兩隊(duì)。A. change改變；B. twist扭曲；C. transform改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；D. switch調(diào)換。根據(jù)前文“My passion for sports got ____8____ after I transferred to a private school.”可知，作者的父母讓她轉(zhuǎn)了學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一年中，我們?cè)诟鞣N各樣的游戲比賽和體育鍛煉中互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以獲得勇氣。A. budge讓步；B. courage勇氣；C. points觀點(diǎn)；D. profits利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“we competed against each other in various games and exercises”可知，游戲比賽和體育鍛煉能夠增加勇氣。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快成為了奧組委主席，激發(fā)了我的競(jìng)技熱情。A. eventually最終；B. partially部分地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. rapidly迅速地，很快。根據(jù)語境及前文“Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for____10____.”以及后文“encouraging my competitive ____12____”可知，作者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)就成為了奧組委主席。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快成為了奧組委主席，激發(fā)了我的競(jìng)技熱情。A. craze (一時(shí)的)狂熱；B. hit打擊；C. fever發(fā)燒，狂熱；D. emotion情緒。根據(jù)前文“I____11____became president of The Committee of Games”可知，這件事激發(fā)了作者體育競(jìng)技的熱情。craze通常指“一時(shí)的狂熱”，不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們學(xué)校的女生運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我并不例外。A. star明星；B. hero英雄；C. exception例外；D. wonder奇跡。根據(jù)后文“I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.”可知，在學(xué)校女生運(yùn)動(dòng)中，并不是作者一人，她們有運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)并沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣滲透到周末，但在家里，打網(wǎng)球、滑冰、滑雪和騎自行車是我們做的簡(jiǎn)單而有效的事情。A. though雖然；B. as正像，就像；C. while在……期間；D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代指整個(gè)句子或一件事，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代指“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)滲透到周末這件事”，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)的學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不像現(xiàn)在這樣滲透到周末”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)并沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣滲透到周末，但在家里，打網(wǎng)球、滑冰、滑雪和騎自行車是我們做的簡(jiǎn)單而有效的事情。A. valid有效的；B. used用過的；C. normal正常的；D. proper合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及前文“playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking”可知，這些都是行之有效的體育項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在休息時(shí)間，雜志也很受我們青少年的歡迎。A. regular有規(guī)律的；B. popular流行的，受歡迎的；C. fascinated著迷的；D. addicted上癮的?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍髡咛貏e喜歡體育鍛煉，根據(jù)前文“magazines”以及后文“These regularly featured articles on physical exercise”可知，這些雜志很受歡迎。CD兩項(xiàng)均是ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，不用來修飾事物。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大學(xué)室友養(yǎng)成了每天參加加拿大皇家空軍(RCAF)訓(xùn)練的習(xí)慣，這種習(xí)慣一直延續(xù)到我的婚姻，直到我們沒有多余的錢去健身房。A. picked out挑選；B. made out理解，弄清；C. brought on引起，導(dǎo)致。D. took up拿起，開始從事，喜歡上。根據(jù)語境和后文“the habit”可知，作者他們養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣，take up the habit意為“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大學(xué)室友養(yǎng)成了每天參加加拿大皇家空軍(RCAF)訓(xùn)練的習(xí)慣，這種習(xí)慣一直延續(xù)到我的婚姻，直到我們沒有多余的錢去健身房。A. if如果；B. while在……期間；C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. until直到。基于前文的分析可知，作者特別喜歡體育鍛煉，一直堅(jiān)持參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)前文“continued into my marriage”可知，她堅(jiān)持去健身房鍛煉直到?jīng)]錢為止。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后逐漸發(fā)展為運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身，甚至被認(rèn)為是度假時(shí)必不可少的。A. adulthood成年；B. brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系；C. boyhood少年時(shí)代；D. childhood兒童時(shí)代。根據(jù)前文“a practice that continued into my marriage”可知，此處指“成年”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也仍然熱愛體育和藝術(shù)。A. sharing分享；B. competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C. sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)；D. reading閱讀。根據(jù)前文“My passion for sports got ____8____ after I transferred to a private school.”可知，此處指的是“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.
Why not let Nottinghamshire's buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who's going to drive home.
Special Sunday ticket saves your money.
Noltinghamshire County Council's Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:
Adults: $5.00
Children & Concessions: $2.50
Family ticket: $9.00 (2 adults & up to 3 children)
Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.
Finding out about getting around the county couldn't be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:
*Bus stations
*Libraries
*County contact points
*Tourist information centers
You can also visit our website at: www.Nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses
There is extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We also provide umey planner and access to timetables for all the bus service operating in the county. There are to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.
Travel line public transport info.
0870-608-2608
www.travelline.org.uk
36. What can we do according to the ad?
A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.
B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.
C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.
D. We can buy our tickets anytime we get on board the bus.
37. Information on bus service is available at these places EXCEPT ________
A visitor attractions. B. tourist information centers.
C. the County Council's website. D. university libraries.
38. How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip?
A. $15.00. B. $12.50. C. $9.00. D. $5.00.
39. If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well ________.
A. browse www.Nottinghamshure.gov.uk/buses
B. call 0870-608-2608
C. go to the Country Council
D. refer to country contact points
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了來諾丁漢郡旅游的種種優(yōu)惠。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Special Sunday ticket saves your money.(特價(jià)星期天票省你的錢)”和文章第四段“Nottinghamshire County Council's Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions.(諾丁漢郡議會(huì)的日護(hù)林員票可以讓你在每個(gè)周日和周一的銀行假日無限制地乘坐公交車穿越整個(gè)郡，而且你還可以在幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)享受折扣)”可知，我們也許能以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r(jià)格游覽一些景點(diǎn)。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中列出的地點(diǎn)“Information on bus service is widely available at: *Bus stations*Libraries*County contact points*Tourist information centers(有關(guān)巴士服務(wù)的信息可在下列地點(diǎn)廣泛獲得：*巴士站*圖書館*縣聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)*旅游信息中心)”可知，visitor attractions(游客景點(diǎn))沒有提到。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Family ticket: $9.00(2 adults & up to 3 children) (家庭票：$9.00(2名成人+ 3名兒童))”可知，如果你的家人(一對(duì)夫婦和兩個(gè)孩子)參加一個(gè)特殊的周日旅行，你會(huì)被收取9美元。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，文章給出了兩種查詢票價(jià)的方法0870-608-2608或者www.travelline.org.uk，即打電話或者網(wǎng)上查詢。由此可知，如果想查詢個(gè)別巴士營(yíng)辦商的票價(jià)資料，可致電0870-608-2608。故選B。
B
My brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear about everyone, even herself.
When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, “Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.” With a big grin (咧嘴笑), he would imagine the scene.I could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, he would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didn't tell him that.
Joe was born blind. He couldn't see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone. I didn't want to be the one to dim Joe's dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didn't he deserve his happiness?
Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature (早產(chǎn)的) suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. That's when he got his first “car”, a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his 49 Ford. He couldn't pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes even falling over.
Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random.
One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfather's 49 Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in.
He looked good.
Under the seat, he discovered a six-pack of Budweiser (百威啤酒). And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, “Hooweece!” and fired it up.
I have heard various versions of this story. They all boil down to this: the Ford's engine roared. My mother fainted (昏厥). My stepfather rushed outside.
And my brother, after a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didn't move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee.
40. What do we know about Joe?
A. He learned to drive at school.
B. He is keen on fast-speed driving.
C. His mental development is slower than others.
D. He had a car accident when he was 5.
41. What did the author do after finding out about Joe's dream?
A. She made fun of him.
B. She told him to face reality.
C. She let him dream his dream.
D. She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.
42. What does the underlined sentence infer?
A. Joe thought all this was fate.
B. Joe preferred to playing cards.
C. Joe accepted it with more questions or bitterness.
D Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.
43. What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee?
A. He is not living in reality.
B. His family members are like angels to him.
C. He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.
D. He believes he realized his dream of driving fast.
44. Which word best describes Joe?
A. Positive. B. Generous. C. Emotional. D. Humorous.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的弟弟喬是個(gè)殘疾的孩子，但是他從小就有個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是要拿到駕照，把車開的像飛一樣，雖然他永遠(yuǎn)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望，但是這個(gè)夢(mèng)想一直陪伴著他。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二、三句話“My brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. （我弟弟喬很喜歡開車。尤其是福特。他特別喜歡速度。）”可知，作者的弟弟喜歡開車，而且特別喜歡速度，所以他熱衷高速駕駛。故選B。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話“But he could dream like anyone. I didn't want to be the one to dim Joe's dreams.（但他可以像任何人一樣做夢(mèng)。我不想成為那個(gè)讓喬的夢(mèng)想黯淡的人。）”可推知，作者知道他的弟弟的不能像別人一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，但是她沒有告訴他事實(shí)，想讓他一直懷有他的夢(mèng)想。故選C。
【42題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃?rùn)M線的句子前面一部分“As with the other hard facts of life, he see med to accept it without question or bitterness（就像生活中的其他殘酷事實(shí)一樣，他似乎毫無疑問、毫無怨言地接受了它）”可推知，喬接受了他不能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的這個(gè)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，認(rèn)為這都是命中注定的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, “Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.”（當(dāng)喬還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常對(duì)我說：“姐姐，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大到可以拿到駕照并開自己的車的時(shí)候，我會(huì)飛得很快，天使們會(huì)害怕地跑?！保笨芍?，喬小時(shí)后的夢(mèng)想是拿到駕照后把車開的飛快，天使們都會(huì)害怕的跑掉，所以當(dāng)他提到“他聽到天使都逃跑了”這句話的時(shí)候，他應(yīng)該覺得他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他快速駕駛的夢(mèng)想。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話“As with the other hard facts of life, he see med to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random.（就像生活中的其他殘酷事實(shí)一樣，他似乎毫無疑問、毫無怨言地接受了它，就好像這不過是命中注定一樣。）”可知，喬知道自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想后，依然接受了殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，說明喬是一個(gè)積極的人。故選A。
C
You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.
But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.
It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.
Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (蹺蹺板). When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.
To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.
Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.
“Empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之間地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don't have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”
However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.
45. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?
A. To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
B. To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.
C. To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.
D. To prove emotional thinking is powerful.
46. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved ________ through their recent tests.
A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking
B. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking
C. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently
D. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together
47. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. starting to react actively
B. being completely damaged
C. to prevent something from working effectively
D. to obtain an opposite function
48. We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking
B. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad results
C. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking
D. people who think logically could easily be manipulated
49. What is probably the best title?
A. Movies and Your Emotions B. Math and Physics
C. Your Heart vs Your Mind D. Logical Thinking
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了邏輯思維和情感思維就像蹺蹺板的兩端，不能同時(shí)工作。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。文中第一段描述了觀影人在看電影時(shí)情緒會(huì)受到電影情節(jié)影響，只有到電影結(jié)束時(shí)才會(huì)意識(shí)到自己所看到并不是真實(shí)的，第二段中“But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie?（但是當(dāng)你如此專注于電影的時(shí)候，你為什么不能接受這一點(diǎn)呢?）”就這一現(xiàn)象提出問題，并引出研究結(jié)論“It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.(據(jù)本周《科學(xué)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，美國(guó)凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們無法同時(shí)進(jìn)行情感和邏輯思考)”，由此推知，作者在文章開頭提到看電影是為了引出基于這類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究。故選C。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (蹺蹺板) . When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.（現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，邏輯思維和情感思維就像蹺蹺板的兩端。當(dāng)我們忙于移情時(shí)，大腦中用于冷靜、強(qiáng)硬分析的部分就會(huì)被抑制。反過來也一樣）”可推知，美國(guó)凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯思維和情感思維就像蹺蹺板的兩端，輪流獨(dú)立發(fā)揮作用，故選C。
【47題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (蹺蹺板). When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold. hard analysis is suppressed. (現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，邏輯思維和情感思維就像蹺蹺板的兩端。當(dāng)我們忙于移情時(shí)，大腦中用于冷靜、強(qiáng)硬分析的部分就會(huì)被suppressed)”中“two ends of a seesaw”可知，蹺蹺板的原理就是一邊升，一邊降，句中把邏輯思維和情感思維比喻為“蹺蹺板的兩端”，由此推知，當(dāng)我們忙于移情，情感思維端活躍時(shí)，邏輯思維端就會(huì)“降”，受到壓制，所以句中劃線詞suppressed應(yīng)該指“壓制；阻止”，與C項(xiàng)“阻止某事有效地工作”意思相近，故選C。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.(然而，人們有時(shí)會(huì)使用錯(cuò)誤的思維模式。這就解釋了為什么有些人擅長(zhǎng)解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題，但社交能力卻很差。以及為什么即使是最聰明的人也會(huì)被虛假但感人的故事所欺騙)”可推知，采用錯(cuò)誤的思維模式可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良后果，故選B。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了邏輯思維和情感思維就像蹺蹺板的兩端，不能同時(shí)工作，C項(xiàng)“Your Heart vs Your Mind”中“Your Heart”代表“情感思維”，“Your Mind”代表“邏輯思維”，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
Singles looking for love in China might once have wandered around parks to glimpse posters hung by parents with the details of their unmarried children. Now the authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the northern industrial province of Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database for young people looking to find that special someone.
Those who want to take part in the Youth Happiness Project are asked to fill out a form with personal details, including age, financial situation and family background, to help the authorities find them a suitor. “Blind date corners” will be created in several of the city's parks and botanical gardens.
China has been trying hard to deal with low fertility and marriage rates; in 2020 there were 8million weddings, down from 13.5 million in 2013. The most recent census revealed that nearly 35million more single men than women, about half of them within the “marriageable age” range.
Last year in May the government announced that it would allow all couples to have three children, up from two, and in September it scrapped fines for having more.
Many couples prefer sons, which led to high rates of femicide under the previous one-child policy.
The Youth Happiness Project was revealed this week in response to a question on an online message board for leaders run by the official Communist Party paper People's Daily.
The citizen who posted the message expressed hope that the government could organize activities to help young singles who are struggling to meet partners because they are too busy with work, according to state media. According to the authorities, party committees have made efforts to promote marriage among young people as well.
50. What can we learn about the singles in China from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. In China singles looking for love used to wander around parks all the time.
B. Parents in China would hang posters with the details of their unmarried children.
C. “Blind date corners” have been created in some parks and gardens for plants.
D. In China a city is helping young singles to find the one by building a database for them.
51. Which of the following is not included in the form required by the Youth Happiness Project?
A. Age. B. Financial situation. C. Family background. D. Suitor.
52. What can we learn about the fertility and marriage rates in China?
A. In 2020 there were 13.5 million weddings while in 2013 there were only 8 million.
B. China has been working on dealing with low birthrate and marriage rates.
C. Nearly 35 million more single men than women, about half of them beyond the marriageable age" range.
D. The most recent census made people aware that nearly 35 million more men than women.
53. The underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 can be understood as________.
A. took in B. changed into C. let in D. got rid of
54. Based on the official media the reason for young singles who have to fight to find partners is that________.
A. young singles are engaged in their work
B. the government could not organize activities to help young singles
C. young singles are busy with their friends
D. the young are particular about finding partners
55. What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A. The authorities in Luanzhou are about to playing Cupid.
B. The Chinese government announced it would allow all couples to stick to one-child policy.
C. The Youth Happiness Project in Luanzhou is to help the authorities find young Chinese singles a suitor.
D. The citizen posted the message to express thanks for the government who organized activities to help young singles.
【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了河北灤州政府通過建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來幫助年輕的單身人士找到另一半，介紹了參加這項(xiàng)名為“青年幸福計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目的要求以及中國(guó)目前面對(duì)的一些婚育問題。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now the authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the northern industrial province of Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database for young people looking to find that special someone.(現(xiàn)在，位于北方工業(yè)省份河北、擁有57萬人口的灤州政府正在扮演“丘比特”的角色，為尋找另一半的年輕人建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))”可知，在中國(guó)，一個(gè)城市正在通過建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來幫助年輕的單身人士找到另一半。故選D。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Those who want to take part in the Youth Happiness Project are asked to fill out a form with personal details, including age, financial situation and family background, to help the authorities find them a suitor. (那些想要參加“青年幸福計(jì)劃”的人需要填寫一張包含個(gè)人信息的表格，包括年齡、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況和家庭背景，以幫助當(dāng)局為他們找到一個(gè)合適對(duì)象)”可知，“合適對(duì)象”不包含在青年幸福項(xiàng)目所要求的表格中。故選D。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“China has been trying hard to deal with low fertility and marriage rates(中國(guó)一直在努力解決低生育率和結(jié)婚率問題)”以及第四段“Last year in May the government announced that it would allow all couples to have three children, up from two, and in September it scrapped fines for having more.(去年5月，政府宣布將允許所有夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，而不是兩個(gè)。9月，政府取消了生更多孩子的罰款)”可知，中國(guó)一直致力于解決低出生率和低結(jié)婚率問題。故選B。
【53題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Last year in May the government announced that it would allow all couples to have three children, up from two, and in September”可知，去年5月，政府宣布將允許所有夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，而不是兩個(gè)，9月，政府免除了生更多孩子的罰款，故畫線詞意思是“免除”。A. took in理解；B. changed into變成；C. let in讓……進(jìn)來；D. got rid of免除，擺脫。故選D。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The citizen who posted the message expressed hope that the government could organize activities to help young singles who are struggling to meet partners because they are too busy with work, according to state media. (據(jù)官方媒體報(bào)道，發(fā)帖的市民表示，希望政府能組織活動(dòng)，幫助那些因工作太忙而找不到伴侶的單身青年)”可知，年輕的單身人士不得不為尋找伴侶而奮斗的原因是年輕的單身人士忙于他們的工作。故選A。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now the authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the northern industrial province of Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database for young people looking to find that special someone.(現(xiàn)在，位于北方工業(yè)省份河北、擁有57萬人口的灤州政府正在扮演“丘比特”的角色，為尋找另一半的年輕人建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了河北灤州政府通過建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來幫助年輕的單身人士找到另一半，介紹了參加這項(xiàng)名為“青年幸福計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目的要求以及中國(guó)目前面對(duì)的一些婚育問題。可推知，作者最想告訴我們的是灤州的“青年幸福工程”旨在幫助當(dāng)局為中國(guó)年輕的單身人士尋找合適的另一半。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2.本卷共6小題，共35分。
第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik grew up and became an adventurer. He took up parachuting wresting and scuba diving He competed in long-distance biking, marathon, and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.
As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount MeKinley when he was 27, and then climbed the dangerous 1,000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13.000 feet above sea level--in order to get married. After two years he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the jobs, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world."
56. Why was Erik become blind? (no more than 10 words)
________________
57. How did Erik hold his wedding? (no more than 15 words)
________________
58. What is Erik's own method for climbing a mountain? (no more than 20 words)
________________
59. What docs the last paragraph mainly infer to us? (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. What do you think is the most important quality of a good adventurer? Please explain. (no more than 20 words.)
________________
【答案】56. Because he was born with an eye disorder.
57. He held his wedding at 13.000 feet above sea level while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
58. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.
59. He hopes change how people think about the blind.
60. Determination. It is determination that can lead one to overcoming all difficulties and become successful.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述盲人Erik不斷突破自我，挑戰(zhàn)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且希望通過自己的成功改變世人對(duì)盲人的態(tài)度。
【56題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely.”（Erik Weihenmayer生來就患有眼疾。作為一個(gè)孩子，他的視力變得更差，然后，在13歲時(shí)，他完全失明。）可知，Erik生來眼睛就不好，故答案為Because he was born with an eye disorder.
【57題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13.000 feet above sea level--in order to get married.”（兩年后，當(dāng)他和女友在肯尼亞攀登乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)，為了結(jié)婚，他們?cè)诤０?3000英尺的地方停留了一段時(shí)間。）可知，在爬山過程中，二人舉辦了婚禮，故答案為He held his wedding at 13.000 feet above sea level while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.”可知，Erik發(fā)明了他自己的登山方法。他帶著兩根長(zhǎng)桿：一根用來依靠，另一根用來測(cè)試他前面的路，故答案為He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. ”（雖然Erik無法欣賞那些景色，但他仍能感受到登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂?shù)呐d奮之情。他希望他的成功能改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)盲人的看法。）可知，最后一段主要闡述他希望他的成功能改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)盲人的看法，故答案為He hopes change how people think about the blind.
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述盲人Erik不斷突破自我，挑戰(zhàn)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，通過自身對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)熱愛的決心，堅(jiān)持不斷地突破自我。第一段中“However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.”（然而，他并沒有失去過充實(shí)而積極的生活的決心。）可知，成為一名好的探險(xiǎn)者最重要的品質(zhì)是堅(jiān)持，故答案為Determination. It is determination that can lead one to overcoming all difficulties and become successful.
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
61. 假設(shè)你是李津，你的英國(guó)的筆友Peter想了解你最近生活和學(xué)習(xí)的情況，請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校寒假期間開展的“品讀經(jīng)典，提升素養(yǎng)”讀書月活動(dòng)的情況。要點(diǎn)如下：
①介紹活動(dòng)的目的、形式、參加對(duì)象；②介紹你在活動(dòng)中讀過的一本經(jīng)典書籍：③表達(dá)你的感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.必須包含提示內(nèi)容：
3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
How are you?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Peter，
Last month was my school’s “Reading Month”, which required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.
At the end of the month, students would gather in groups and discuss the books they read. It was a great time to learn more knowledge, cultivate our reading interest, and exchange different opinions with each other. I finally had the time to finish The Little Prince, written by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet people of every background. He views each world through his innocent eyes. The words of wisdom in the book, such as “One sees clearly only with the heart”, touched me deeply.
Looking back, I really enjoyed the adventure with the little prince, all thanks to this “Reading Month”.
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封電子郵件，介紹學(xué)校寒假期間開展的“品讀經(jīng)典，提升素養(yǎng)”讀書月活動(dòng)的情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
要求：require → request
培養(yǎng)：cultivate → develop
交流：share → exchange
打動(dòng)：touch → move
欣賞：enjoy → appreciate
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last month was my school’s “Reading Month”. It required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.
拓展句：Last month was my school’s “Reading Month”, which required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Last month was my school’s “Reading Month”, which required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]I finally had the time to finish The Little Prince, written by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞作后置定語）