2022天津河東區(qū)高二上學期期末考試英語試題含解析

這是一份2022天津河東區(qū)高二上學期期末考試英語試題含解析，文件包含天津市河東區(qū)2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題解析docx、天津市河東區(qū)2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。
河東區(qū)2021~2022學年度第一學期期末質量檢測高二英語試卷注意事項：1. 本試卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。2. 請將答案填寫在答題紙上。Ⅰ. 聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Enjoying a party.    B. Asking for advice.   C. Buying a gift.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the office.    B. In the bookstore.    C. In the classroom.3. How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.     B. Curious.     C. Nervous.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Vegetables.     B. An accident.    C. A person.5. When will the woman come back?A. Next Tuesday.    B. Next Thursday.    C. Next Friday.第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.   B. Husband and wife.   C. Colleagues.7. Where will the man go first in the afternoon?A. To a school.    B. To the woman’s company.  C. To a restaurant.8. How will Sara get to the craft store?A. By bus.     B. On foot.     C. By car.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books?A. They are difficult to understand.B. He hasn’t read one of them.C They are enjoyable.10. What does the man major in?A. Law.      B. Philosophy.     C. Psychology.11. What will the woman do next?A. Have a class.    B. Read a book.    C. Catch a bus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12. When did the speaker go to college?A. In 2016.     B. In 2015.     C. In 2014.13. How was the weather on the speaker’s first day at college?A. Cloudy.     B. Windy.     C. Rainy.14. What did the speaker think college life would be like?A. It would be hopeful.   B. It would be dull.    C. It would be difficult.15. What is the talk mainly about?A. Suggestions on applying to a good college.B. The speaker’s experience in a restaurant.C. An introduction to the speaker’s favorite restaurant.Ⅱ. 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. ----Are you going to take part in the speech contest?----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A No problem! B. That’s for sureC. Why me? D. Why bother?2. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment.A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth3. ______ the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.A. Because B. In case C. When D. As long as4. Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work ______.A. was been improved B. has been improvedC. had been improved D. was being improve5. His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtue B. vision C. leisure D. disgrace6. Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ my class then.A. will have B. will be having C. have had D. was having7. If you get up early, try not to ______ everyone else.A. disturb B. approve C. occupy D. expand8. New teaching equipment is ______ needed for the development of the school.A. humbly B. nobly C. urgently D. deliberately9. ______ is becoming more and more important for us to master the skills of computers.A. It B. That C. This D. What10. Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month.A. writes B. has written C. will be writing D. has been writing11. The work he devoted himself to ______ people a lot.A. benefiting B. benefited C. benefit D. being benefited12. I ______ at this time last year, and now I’ve been a teacher for a whole year.A. was interviewing B. was being interviewedC. had been interviewed D. interviewed13. Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A. delicate B. suitable C. organic D. rewarding14. He left his hometown for Canada last year ______ a better life.A. in memory of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in control of15. — Do you enjoy your present job?— ______. I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not likely C. Quite right D. I hope notⅢ. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.___16___ suffering from dementia (癡呆) and depression, she is also ___17___, according to her granddaughter Melly. Every day without ___18___, the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can ___19___ at passers-by.Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life, ___20___ she received an unexpected holiday card in her ___21___. “To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,” ___22___ the card. “It’s nice to see you ___23___ and wave when I walk past your house. Please accept my small gift to give you another ___24___ to smile.”Melly later published the ___25___ story on Twitter so she could wish the ___26___ woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. “My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. “She ___27___ in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling ___28___ as we all work during the day. When we went to see her today, someone had ___29___ this through the letter box.”Since the story was posted on the Internet, it has been ___30___ thousands of times. Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their ___31___ since she also mentioned ___32___ her grandmother loves animals.“She’s been so ___33___ recently, feeling unhappy. I can’t put into words how much this has ___34___ her!” Melly wrote in several follow-up posts. “She’s ___35___ eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. I can’t wait to tell my grandmother how many people have wished her well.”16. A. In addition to B. In view of C. In case of D. In terms of17. A. happy B. exciting C. clever D. disabled18. A. determination B. preparation C. fail D. hope19. A. shout B. wave C. scream D. cry20. A. unless B. though C. before D. until21. A. house B. mailbox C. suitcase D. truck22. A. wrote B. revealed C. read D. stressed23. A. point B. smile C. greet D. nod24. A. reason B. necessity C. explanation D. inspiration25. A. excited B. heart-warming C. royal D. warm-hearted26. A. strong B. energetic C. mysterious D. curious27. A. lies B. lays C. sleeps D. sits28. A. lonely B. homeless C. lucky D. amazed29. A. published B. called C. showed D. posted30. A. believed B. submitted C. shared D. told31. A. children B. pets C. granddaughters D. flowers32. A. why B. whether C. when D. how33. A. depressed B. astonished C. content D. delighted34. A. taught B. worried C. influenced D. forgot35. A. never B. barely C. continuously D. graduallyⅣ. 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnjoy your stay in LouisianaPlan you triptothe Sheraton Newreans Hotel.Weertravera well-placed downtown location,a variety of facilities,and accommodation in New Orleans,Louisiana.*TRANSPORTATIONAirport ShuttleFee: 24 USD per person one way and 48 USD round tripTel: (877) 592-2226; reservation (預定) requiredUnited Cab Fee: 40-50 USD, depending on the number of guests and luggageTe1: (504) 522-9771*ROOMSGuest Room32 Square MetersEach of our Guest Rooms reflects a contemporary, warm style and classic New Orleans charm. Located on floors 9-41, many of our rooms offer views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.Sheraton Club Room32 Square Meters Our Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor, where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. Sheraton Club Room guests also enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes (浴袍), High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.*AT THIS HOTEL Roux Bistro While many of the world’s finest restaurants are located just outside of doors, you are guaranteed an extraordinary breakfast or lunch without having to leave the hotel. Using only the freshest local ingredients, our talented chefs (主廚) create an original experience second to none in a city famous for dining.Cuisine (菜品): Local Hours of operation: Daily: 6:30 am-2:00 pm Atmosphere: Breakfast & Lunch Outdoor Pool Our outdoor pool is located on the 8th floor. The pool is open as weather permits. No lifeguard (救生員) is on duty. Seasonal offering includes a full food menu and bar service Friday — Sunday from 11 am — 6 pm as weather permits.36. Which floor is the Club Lounge located on?A. The 9th floor. B. The 42nd floor. C. The 45th floor. D. The 49th floor.37. What do Club Room guests need to pay an extra fee for?A. Bathrobes. B. Breakfast. C. Bottled water. D. Internet access.38. What service can the Roux Bistro provide guest with?A. Fresh, local food. B. Cuisines from around the world.C. Afternoon cocktails. D. A whole-day dining experience.BCreated in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed the red public telephone boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are regarded as one of the most typical symbols of this country.However public phones have had their day despite their lovely appearance. While coin-operated and card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction (滅絕), mobile phones are playing a significant role in people’s lives. Though they are more portable, flexible and widely used, mobile phones have their kryptonite: battery life. Instead of destroying the phone booths, a project was then promoted to recycle and reuse them. To meet the environment-friendly need, people are allowed to rent or use the red phone boxes in a new way. Therefore, they are making an unusual comeback.When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find your mobile phone in a low-battery condition there happens to be a green option for you. The abandoned phone booths are being reused as free charging stations powered by solar energy.Inside the booths, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors (適配器) that can be connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it up whenever it needs power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of this when starting the project, Solarbox can now reach a large number of people by displaying ads on solid equipment (實體設備). Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber.Apart from changing phone booths into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of changes can be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from phone booths, while in America, thousands of phone booths have been transformed into wi-fi hot spots.39. What does the underlined word “kryptonite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Interest. B. Strength.C. Weakness. D. Feature.40. What is an important factor that makes Solarbox start the project?A. New function. B. Advertising profit.C. People’s love. D. Companies’ support.41. What does the author think of the transformed phone boxes?A. Useless. B. Troublesome.C. Costly. D. Convenient.42. What is the text mainly about?A. The future of the public phone. B. The comeback of the phone boxes.C. The rise and fall of the red boxes. D. The ups and downs of the payphone.CImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter (柜臺) and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二維碼) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物識別技術), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as safe as we’d imagined.When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random (隨機的) person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple (多種的) security measures is the best defense (保障).”43. What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?A. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.B. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. It takes too long to unlock the phone.44. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It is perfect enough.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. It’s more secure than traditional measures.D. It should be used with other security measures.45. The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A. describe the popularity of biometricsB. show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometricsⅤ. 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Recently I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave the parking lot, when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.It was a receipt (收據(jù)) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner’s payment of her Vehicle’s Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and post it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (奪去) her receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something which at first glance (一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.46. How often does the author go shopping for supplies? (no more than 8 words)47. What did the author decide to do at last to find the owner? (no more than 10 words)48. What does the underlined word “there” refer to? (no more than 5 words)49. How did the woman lose her receipt? (no more than 12 words)50. What does the author want to tell us through the passage? (no more than 20 words)Ⅵ. 書面表達（滿分15分）51. 假設你是來自晨光中學的李華，報紙上的一則招聘小學生英語夏令營志愿者的廣告引起了你的興趣，請你結合個人條件及優(yōu)勢，寫一封英文自薦信。主要內容如下：①表示對該夏令營很感興趣；②介紹你的優(yōu)勢（年齡，性格，語言及類似的經歷）；③參加夏令營的目的（至少寫出兩點）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua from ChenGuang Middle School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua