2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?福建省莆田第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
高二英語選擇性必修二U3 ~ 選擇性必修三U2

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the man want to spend weekend nights?
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
2. What does the boy want to do?
A. Play sports. B. Tidy his room. C. Play the piano.
3. How many books did Frank read?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Buying a new car now.
B. Borrowing some money.
C. Waiting for a better price.
5. What might prevent the woman from buying the table?
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its design.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the woman start playing softball?
A. In July. B. In September. C. In November.
7. How does the woman feel about her first softball match?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Worried.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why is Jim going to Doncaster?
A. To have a meeting.
B. To attend a wedding.
C. To visit some friends.
9. How will the woman go to York from Doncaster?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By coach.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the woman do last winter?
A. She gave a lecture.
B. She changed her job.
C. She listened to a lecture.
12. Who is the woman?
A. A programmer. B. A salesperson. C. A student.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He can communicate with his family online.
B. He doesn’t have time to learn computer skills.
C. He stays with his grandchildren after retirement.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What does the man think of the child’s question?
A. Difficult. B. Special. C. Funny.
15. Where is the woman living now?
A. Near a park.
B. In the school.
C. Next door to her student.
16. What do we know about the woman’s class?
A. They are young children.
B. They don’t like the woman.
C. They often invite the woman to their houses.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s school life.
B. The man’s new house.
C. The woman’s work and life.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where will the recycling program be held?
A. In a school.
B. In a resident’s house.
C. In a recycling center.
19. How long will the recycling program last?
A. For four hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
20. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?
A. To use them in competitions and games.
B. To send them to a recycling center.
C. To classify them into different categories

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.
Architecture
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.
Department of Architecture Design, 101 Alumni Hall, Phone: 513-529-7210
Accountancy
Degree: Bachelor of Science
Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government.
School of Business, Student Services Office, Phone: 513-529-1712
Journalism
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.
Department of Media, Journalism &Film, 206 Williams Hall, Phone: 513-529-5893
Anthropology
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.
Department of Anthropology, 120 Upham Hall, Phone: 513-529-8399
21. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?
A. Architecture. B. Accountancy. C. Journalism. D. Anthropology.
22. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?
A. Graduates will receive further education for free.
B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.
C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.
D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.
23. Who is the passage most likely intended for?
A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates.
C. College students. D. Primary school students.
B
I had just delivered a memorized speech that I had labored over for months, and I was about to learn how the experts judged my performance. The polite audience leaned forward in their folding chairs. Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my mind.
The contest organizer announced the third-place winner. Alas, the name was not mine. Then the second, and once again it was not me. At last, the moment of truth came. Either I was about to be bathed in the warmth of victory or regretted the last several months spent preparing. While neither of these came to pass, my heart just sank.
Losing is a part of life, but it was an indescribable depression to drive 200 miles round trip, get up early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four contestants. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he reportedly said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who stubbed his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.
Months before the contest, I had spent hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. As I read through several biographies, one idea stood out: Lincoln was handed many sound defeats, but he never allowed them to permanently stop his spirit or ambition. I thought “failing successfully” was a very appropriate topic, given the many letdowns Lincoln experienced, and so this became the title of my speech.
Never mind the lost prize money and praise — I did gain a new perspective. Through learning about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a failure, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself, ‘It’s a slip and not a fall.’”
24. How did the author feel when waiting for the announcement of the result?
A. Relieved. B. Thrilled. C. Nervous. D. Desperate.
25. Why did the author mention Lincoln’s failures in Senate race?
A. To show Lincoln’s determination to win Senate race.
B. To present his research findings of Lincoln’s biographies.
C. To compare what they had in common in their experiences.
D. To indicate that he drew inspiration from Lincoln’s failures.
26. What’s the author’s attitude towards the lost prize money and praise?
A. Favorable. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Amazed.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Successful Failure B. A Slippery Path
C. An Unexpected Speech D. An Impressive Example
C
Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.
The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.
I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.
It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.
I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well.
28. What can we know about the author of the text?
A. He should be an editor.
B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.
C. Magical realism books are his favorite.
D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.
29. What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?
A. A magic library. B. The harm of regret.
C. The exploration of life. D. Ways to make correct choices.
30. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a biography.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To thank readers who introduced the book.
B. To share the author’s opinions on the book.
C. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.
D. To publicize the book to people who are struggling.
D
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging. Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶解) after usage. The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic-based coating. This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous. Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action. New York has banned most plastic shopping bags，while plastic straws have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garciá González and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally, it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants. Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022. Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale. The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.
32. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts. B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples.
33. What can best replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3?
A. Lifting. B. protecting. C. opposing. D. performing.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The wide use of seaweed.
B. The next goal of the new study.
C. The huge market of the plastic bags.
D. The advantages of choosing seaweed.
35. What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical. B. It will be richly rewarded.
C. It will be a little tough. D. It will be rather successful.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life. 36 That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.
Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from. 37 The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.
You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops one’s to-do list in a foreign land. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people. 38
Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness. 39 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to the pleasant tastes of meals.
40 Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.
A. Accepting food is hard.
B. Eating food is a universal experience.
C. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.
D. Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.
E. Food, however, sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.
F. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.
G. It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is 41 minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (癱瘓). Friends and family have 42 to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to 43 this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety 44 providing comfort.
Last week Mom 45 Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n) 46 .” “Oh, the back the most 47 place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s 48 had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, 49 Mom only heard danger and pain.
People could have 50 things that would be equally true, but more 51 to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” — that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better 52 .” — that’s another.
I’m not suggesting patients should be 53 from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be 54 , what’s the purpose of stressing the 55 ? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”
41. A. definitely B. unusually C. relatively D. typically
42. A. listened B. objected C. stuck D. reacted
43. A. choose B. label C. employ D. mistake
44. A. in need of B. in favor of C. instead of D. regardless of
45. A. ran into B. learnt about C. heard of D. turned to
46. A. comfort B. operation C. break D. escape
47. A. secure B. dangerous C. common D. apparent
48. A. intention B. assumption C. emotion D. description
49. A. because B. as C. when D. yet
50. A. alternative B. reliable C. reasonable D. attractive
51. A. obvious B. beneficial C. significant D. familiar
52. A. occasionally B. permanently C. initially D. ultimately
53. A. released B. deleted C. separated D. sheltered
54. A. accepted B. made C. avoided D. reached
55. A. drawbacks B. strengths C. dimensions D. procedures
第二節(jié) （共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian decided 56 (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. Before starting out, they spent 57 couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During the first day, 58 is typical of Vancouver, it rained. The next morning, the two girls 59 (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. In addition 60 seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. The next stop is Edmonton, which is 61 (freeze) cold in winter. Heading southeast, they went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw 62 (bunch) of farms that covered a very large area. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 63 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. Standing in the distance, they were 64 (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. That night they proceeded to the next leg of 65 (them) trip to Montreal.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jessie寫信給你，向你傾訴她深受不良生活習(xí)慣的困擾，請你根據(jù)下列要點給她寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：
1.不良生活習(xí)慣的危害；
2.你的建議，如定期鍛煉，保證睡眠等；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 信的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jessie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous — I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
??1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
??2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”_______
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Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.__
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莆田一中2021~2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試高二英語答案
聽力1-5 CABCB 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 ACABC
閱讀理解21-23 CDB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 ACBB 32-35 BDDC 36-40 BFGDC完形填空41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BBADA 51-55 BDDCA
語法填空
56. to fly 57. a 58. as 59. arose 60. to
61. freezing 62. bunches 63. that 64. astonished 65. their
應(yīng)用文
Dear Jessie,
Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being. The following are some tips on how to break these habits.
First of all, adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. Also of equal importance is to work out regularly. Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed. Besides, to change yourself for the better, self-discipline really matters/counts.
For your health and future, take action straight away!
Yours,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.(85)
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.(85)

聽力原文
Text 1
W: The movies and restaurants are good places to go on weekend nights.
M: But we will spend a lot of money at those places. I prefer to go to a bar with you to have a drink or listen to some music, and we can dance there. (1)
Text 2
M: Can I go out to play football with my friends after finishing my homework? (2) I’ve already tidied my room.
W: Certainly. But you must come back before 7:30 p.m. You haven’t practiced playing the piano for a long time. Maybe you can make up for it tonight.
u make up for sth. 彌補；補償
Text 3
W: Frank, did you put all the books back on the shelf after you read them?
M: No. I put three of them back. But I haven’t read the other two yet. (3)
W: Then you’d better be quick. Peter wants to borrow those books.
Text 4
W: My old car broke down. I’d like to buy a new one.
M: Don’t you see the price keeps going down these days? I suggest that we wait for a while before making a decision so that we can save more money. (4)
W: You are right.
Text 5
M: I really like this coffee table, Marie. The design is beautiful, and it seems that the table can be used for many years.
W: I agree with you, but I’m not sure if we can afford it right now,Thomas. (5)
Text 6
W: You couldn’t believe how thrilling the softball is.
M: What do you mean?
W: I just started playing it two months ago, in September. (6) I was unfamiliar with this kind of sport at first, but I’m really into it now!
M: But you may get injured if you pay little attention to it. My sister once played softball and ended up in hospital with a serious injury.
W: Thanks for reminding me. We must wear protective clothing while training or playing games. I played the whole game last week and it was my first time joining in a game. We won at last! (7)
M: You will remember it forever, I believe. (7)
W: You’re right. (7)
u softball 壘球（運動）
Text 7
W: Jim, I heard you would have a meeting in Doncaster.(8)
M: That’s right. I’m going to meet some very important clients next Friday. (8)
W: Will you fly there?
M: No. I’m going to drive by myself.
W: Jim, can you do me a favor? My former classmate Julia is going to get married and the wedding ceremony will be held next Saturday in York which is near Doncaster. Do you mind giving me a lift to Doncaster? Then I will take the coach to York the next morning. (9)
M: OK. But where will you stay on Friday night?
W: I’ll find a hotel.
M: No problem. I’ll pick you up at the gate of our company at 9:00 a.m. next Friday. Is that OK? (10)
W: That’s fine. (10) Thanks a lot.
u Doncaster 唐卡斯特，是英國英格蘭南約克郡的一個城鎮(zhèn)。
Text 8
M: Hi, very glad to meet you here.
W: Hi, have we met before?
M: Didn’t you deliver a lecture on the computer at the city library last winter? (11) I was very impressed by your speech.
W: Yes, it was me. (11)
M: I’m so glad that I attended your lecture because I’ve benefited quite a lot from it.
W: Thanks. Giving a lecture after work is a good activity for me, because that is a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. (12)
M: Oh, I thought you were a programmer or an expert in this field.
W: Not exactly, but I know a bit about computers.
M: It would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age, but now I can exchange emails with my grandchildren. (13) They say I am learning fast and well. It’s the happiest thing after my retirement.
W: That’s great.
Text 9（第16題為推斷題，第17題為主旨大意題）
M: It has been almost a month since you came to work in our school. How do you like it now?
W: Well, it seemed a bit difficult at first, but now I’ve got used to teaching young children.
M: What did you find difficult at first?
W: The students’ questions. They always asked so many strange questions. Once a child asked me why I didn’t live next door to her, because she wanted to go home with metogether. (14)
M: That’s really interesting.(14)How did you answer her?
W: I said if every child in the class wanted me to live next door to them, I would have to buy 25 houses. But I didn’t have so much money, so I just lived in the school.
M: That might be the best answer we can give. I heard you are getting married next month. And you don’t live in the school now. (15)
W: Right. We’ve bought a house near the park and I moved there only last Sunday. (15) It is a bit expensive, but it’s in a good neighborhood and also near our school. So it’s well worth the money.
M: Sounds great. I will visit you next time.
Text 10
Good evening, everyone. This is Edward Davis speaking. We all know that throwing away rubbish carelessly without recycling is harmful to the environment, but many of us don’t take action on it! Now there is a chance for us to make a difference! This Saturday, August 13th, welcome all of you to the first recycling program in our community! Mountain Primary School is holding a recycling program. (18)It will begin in the school playground at 10:00 a.m.and end at 5:00 p.m.(19)You will learn about the benefits of recycling and find out easy ways of recycling household rubbish. There are even some special competitions and games for you! Don’t forget to bring waste paper, plastic, glass and cans as much as you can so that we could sort them and put them in the special recycling bins. (20) If you are interested, you have to sign up by calling us at 1-800-324-567! If you have any further questions, please pay more attention to our radio or visit our website. Remember, taking one small step can make a big difference when protecting the environment. See you there!
答案詳解
A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個大學(xué)專業(yè)的情況。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Journalism 部分中“In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.(除了基本的報道、寫作和編輯技能外，新聞還將溝通藝術(shù)與數(shù)字技術(shù)科學(xué)結(jié)合起來)”可知，新聞直接涉及到溝通的藝術(shù)。故選C。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anthropology 部分中“The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.(對人的研究幾乎可以通向任何職業(yè)道路，包括教育、衛(wèi)生保健、社會工作、國際發(fā)展、政府和人際關(guān)系)”可知，人類學(xué)專業(yè)的獨特優(yōu)勢是畢業(yè)生有更廣泛的就業(yè)機會。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.(以下是你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前需要考慮未來的可選專業(yè))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些大學(xué)的專業(yè)，以及其專業(yè)特點。可推知，這篇文章最可能是寫給高中畢業(yè)生的。故
選B。

B
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“成功地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my mind.(室內(nèi)一片寂靜，我的心里打起了鼓)”可知，作者心里開始打鼓，說明作者在等待結(jié)果公布的時候非常緊張。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Through learning about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a failure, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself, ‘It’s a slip and not a fall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我回過氣來告訴自己，"這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了)”可知，可推知作者從林肯的失敗中獲得了啟發(fā)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Never mind the lost prize money and praise — I did gain a new perspective. ”可知，可推知作者從林肯的失敗中獲得了啟發(fā),比賽的失利在這些收獲與感悟面前微不足道故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“有成就地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟，根據(jù)最后一段“Through learning about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a failure, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself, ‘It’s a slip and not a fall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我回過氣來告訴自己，“這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了”)可知，“成功地失敗”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

C
【答案】28-31 ACBB
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這本書帶給作者的感悟。
【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well. (我真的很喜歡這部小說中的幻想和魔幻現(xiàn)實主義，我希望它能被改編成一個系列，讓我們也能探索《午夜圖書館》中其他角色的生活)”可推知，這篇文章的作者可能是一名編輯。故選A。
【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.(這部小說以一種美麗的方式揭示了我們所有人內(nèi)在的潛力是無法衡量的，我們有可能在不同的生活版本中獲得幸福)”可知，《午夜圖書館》主要討論生命的探索。故選C。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards. (《午夜圖書館》令人驚嘆，完美無瑕，是你期待從天才說書人馬特?黑格那里看到的一切。我從讀者推薦的書中挑選了這本書（我們讓讀者寄來一些他們最近最喜歡的書），我可以理解為什么這本書能獲得2020年最佳閱讀選擇獎的最佳小說獎)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了《午夜圖書館》這本書，講述了故事內(nèi)容以及這本書帶給作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能選自雜志。故選B。
【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves.(我喜歡這個想法，沒有夢想，沒有岔路口是微不足道的，它們都能讓我們成為不同版本的自己)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters. (它還討論了生活中充滿遺憾是多么危險?！段缫箞D書館》通過諾拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的選擇，你也可能會對你現(xiàn)在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。重要的是你的觀點)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是分享作者對這本書的看法。故選B。

D
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Notpla研究生產(chǎn)的以海藻為基礎(chǔ)的一次性塑料包裝替代品，介紹了其意義、可行性及前景。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.(據(jù)聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計，全球每年產(chǎn)生3.31億公斤塑料垃圾。自20世紀(jì)50年代初以來，估計生產(chǎn)了91.5億噸塑料，其中大約60%被送到了垃圾填埋場或被丟棄在戶外)”可知，作者引用了大量的數(shù)據(jù)去說明全球塑料垃圾的龐大數(shù)量及其處理方式，所以作者是通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行段落安排的。故選
B項。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.(在海外，印度8月份表示，計劃在即將到來的夏天全面禁止使用一次性塑料，歐盟已經(jīng)implementing了這一禁令)”可知，印度和歐盟都準(zhǔn)備或已經(jīng)禁止使用一次性塑料，再結(jié)合劃線后的“禁令”可知，implement的含義應(yīng)為“實施”，與perform“執(zhí)行”的含義接近。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.(海藻種類繁多，可以收獲或養(yǎng)殖。Notpla使用種植過的植物。諾普拉(Notpla)的發(fā)明者Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez和Pierre Paslie最初認(rèn)為海藻可以解決世界塑料問題，原因有幾個。海藻豐富，生長迅速。此外，它不與土地作物競爭，并因其從大氣中清除碳等廢物的能力而備受青睞)”可知，本段主要介紹了使用海藻為原料所具備的優(yōu)勢。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.(考慮到全球塑料消耗量，該公司承認(rèn)這一工作難度)”可知，因為全球塑料消耗巨大，所以該公司認(rèn)為要完全替代一次性塑料的計劃是存在困難的。故選C項。

七選五
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食物和文化之間關(guān)系。
【詳解】36. 根據(jù)下文“That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together.”(也就是說，吃是人類存在的的共同基礎(chǔ)，是一種讓人們走到一起的體驗)可知，下文是對空處的解釋，二者意思相近，選項A“Eating food is a universal experience.”(吃東西是一種普遍的體驗。)符合，故選A。
37.根據(jù)上文“What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from.”(我們所烹飪的食物顯示了我們的身份和出處)可知，空處承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.”(這從沿海人們喜歡海鮮就能看出來）是具體例子來解釋說明，食物展示了我們的身份和出處，同時也符合本段主旨。故選F。
38.根據(jù)上文“Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.”(吃當(dāng)?shù)氐牟耸呛彤?dāng)?shù)厝寺?lián)系的一種方法)可知，選項G“It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.”(它是一種與人聯(lián)系的互動和過程)符合語境，選項中中的it代指前面的這句話，是具體解釋吃當(dāng)?shù)夭撕彤?dāng)?shù)厝说穆?lián)系是什么，故選G。
39.根據(jù)上文“Food is symbolic,Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness.”(家是心所在的地方，在對食物的感官反應(yīng)中，熟悉的味道會引起思鄉(xiāng)之情)可知，空處承接上文，選項C“Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.”(因此，食物能喚起人們對家鄉(xiāng)的美好回憶)符合語境，對上文內(nèi)容做出總結(jié)，選項中的memories of home呼應(yīng)上文的homesickness。故選C。
40.空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.”(食物和飲食習(xí)慣是表達(dá)情感和情感聯(lián)系的文化渠道，而分享美味，營養(yǎng)的食物則是親密和接受的橋梁)可知，此段主要是從文化和營養(yǎng)兩方面談?wù)撌澄铮x項D“Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.”(食物在很大程度上既有文化性，也有營養(yǎng)性)可以作為主旨句，故選D。

完型填空
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述母親手術(shù)的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們，向病人描述疾病的風(fēng)險沒有意義，應(yīng)該換一種更有益的說法。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)相對較小，但確實有癱瘓的風(fēng)險。A. definitely確定地；B. unusually特別地；C. relatively相對地；D. typically典型地。根據(jù)下文“but does carry a risk of paralysis (癱瘓)”可知，手術(shù)小是相對而言，但還是有高風(fēng)險。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和家人對這個消息的反應(yīng)是如此悲觀，以至于媽媽把這種談話稱為“心理盜竊”。A. listened聽；B. objected反對；C. stuck粘，貼；D. reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“by talking in such pessimistic terms”可知，這是朋友和家人的反應(yīng)。故選D項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和家人對這個消息的反應(yīng)是如此悲觀，以至于媽媽把這種談話稱為“心理盜竊”。A. choose選擇；B. label貼標(biāo)簽，把……稱為；C. employ雇用；D. mistake誤解。根據(jù)“as ‘psychological theft’.”可知，這是作者媽媽把這種談話稱為“psychological theft”。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人增加你的焦慮而不是提供安慰時，就會發(fā)生這種情況。A. in need of需要；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不顧。根據(jù)“increase your anxiety”可知，這種談話帶來的是焦慮，而不是安慰。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上周媽媽遇到了在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校工作的杰夫。A. ran into偶遇；B. looked for尋找；C. heard of聽說；D. turned to轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)下文作者媽媽和Geoff對話可知，媽媽遇到了Geoff。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的背一直有些問題，我需要做個手術(shù)。A. cure治愈；B. operation手術(shù)；C. treatment對待；D. break裂縫。根據(jù)第一段“My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation.”可知，媽媽告訴Geoff她需要做手術(shù)。故選B項。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：背部是最危險的手術(shù)部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危險的；C. common共同的；D. apparent顯而易見的。根據(jù)下文“My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，Geoff在講背部手術(shù)的危險和帶來的痛苦。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是善良的。A. intention目的；B. assumption假定；C. emotion情緒；D. description描述。根據(jù)下文“He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy”可知，Geoff的本意是表達(dá)同情，所以是善良的。故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：為了表示同情，他講述了自己母親的故事，但母親只聽到了危險和痛苦。A. because因為；B. as當(dāng)……時候；C. when當(dāng)……時候；D. yet然而。根據(jù)下文“Mom only heard danger and pain”可知，Geoff的話讓媽媽感到危險和痛苦，與他的本意不一樣，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可以有其他的選擇，同樣正確，但對病人更有益。A. alternative可替代的；B. reliable可替代的；C. reasonable合情理的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根據(jù)下文“that would be equally true, but more　　11　　 to patients.”可知，除了說Geoff一樣的話，我們有還有其它可替代的選擇。故選A項。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可以有其他的選擇，同樣正確，但對病人更有益。A. obvious明顯的；B. beneficial有益的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文的舉例“The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”和“You’re going to feel much better”可知，這種說法更能讓人接受，能給病人帶來好處。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終你會感覺好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最終。根據(jù)“You’re going to”可知，說的是將要發(fā)生的事情，所以最終會好起來的。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是說病人應(yīng)該躲避他們所承擔(dān)的現(xiàn)實風(fēng)險。A. released釋放；B. deleted刪除；C. separated分開；D. sheltered躲避，避難。根據(jù)“I’m not suggesting”和“from the reality of the risks”可推知，作者認(rèn)為病人不應(yīng)該對風(fēng)險視而不見，不應(yīng)該躲避風(fēng)險。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手術(shù)的決定，強調(diào)問題又有什么用呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avoided避免；D. reached抵達(dá)。根據(jù)“the decision to have an operation can’t really be”可知，作者假設(shè)如果手術(shù)不能避免的情況。故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手術(shù)的決定，強調(diào)不利條件又有什么用呢？。A. drawbacks不利條件；B. strengths優(yōu)勢；C. dimensions方面；D. procedures程序。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為向病人描述疾病的風(fēng)險沒有意義，應(yīng)該換一種更有益的說法，句中說如果手術(shù)不能避免，強調(diào)疾病的問題和風(fēng)險有什么意義呢？drawbacks表示“不利條件”。故選A項。

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