20212022年度下學(xué)年高二年級(jí)階段性檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ) 考生注意: 1. 本試卷共150, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。  第一部分 聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié), 滿分30做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.       B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a vegetable market.   B. In a shop.     C. In a restaurant. 2. How does the man feel about his exam?A. Disappointed.     B. Uncertain.     C. Happy. 3. How long does it take the man to go to work on foot?A. Three minutes.     B. 45 minutes.     C. An hour. 4. What does the man suggest doing tonight?A. Playing tennis.     B. Seeing a movie.    C. Having a big dinner. 5. Why does the mans suit look strange?A. The jacket and trousers dont match. B. Hes wearing it in the office. C. The color is too dark. 第二節(jié)15小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分22. 5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. What sport did the man do last week?A. Table tennis.      B. Basketball.     C. Swimming. 7. When will the speakers go to the new sports center?A. Next Wednesday.    B. Next Thursday.    C. Next Friday. 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第810題。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. To pass a message to Susan. B. To meet an old friend of hers. C. To book a hotel room for him. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 10. What is Susan probably doing?A. Staying at a hotel. B. Talking with someone on the phone. C. Chatting with her husband. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第1113題。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She is placing an order. B. She is filling in a form. C. She is asking for some information. 12. When will the magazines come out?A. In a week.      B. In two weeks.      C. In two months. 13. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?A. Everything will be ready in advance. B. The product is better. C. It is cheaper. 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第1416題。14. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a film.     B. Listening to music.    C. Writing a letter. 15. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a month.      B. For a year.      C. For two years. 16. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第1720題。17. When was the new law passed?A. Last year.      B. Three months ago.    C. Last month. 18. What was the latest incident?A. A dog was killed. B. A man suffered a head injury. C. A woman's legs were broken. 19. What will happen if you're caught using a cell phone while driving?A. You will be put into prison. B. You will be ticketed. C. You will receive a warning. 20. How will the police monitor drivers?A. By using road blocks. B. By standing at crossings. C. By collecting reports from other drivers.  第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節(jié), 滿分40第一節(jié)15小題; 每小題2, 滿分30閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的AB、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThough 2021 was not exactly the year of jet-setting travel that we'd hoped for, we have our fingers crossed for 2022. We've handpicked 4 incredible hotels with openings in 2021 and 2022 for you to stay at-or dream of-in the new year. Rock House, Turks and CaicosOpened in spring 2022, Rock House is set to be one of Turks and Caicos' most luxurious resorts, featuring 46 plush Mediterranean-inspired cottages outfitted with ocean-facing plunge pools. The resort will also boast a private beach, a European-style beach club, luxurious nature trails and a 100-foot-long pool-the largest in Turks and Caicos. Rates start from $665. 'Visit: Rock House, Tel: 87647333The Reykjavik EDITION, IcelandThe Reykjavik EDITION, which opened on November 9, got thumbs up from the day it opened. Inside, you'll find astonishing volcanic rock floors, a luxurious and a signature restaurant managed by Michelin-starred chef Gunnar Karl Gíslason. In typical EDITION fash- ion, its 253 rooms are modern and design-centric, featuring Icelandic artwork and floor-to- ceiling windows overlooking the city. Rates start from $540. Visit: The Reykjavik EDITION, Tel: 57382651W Melbourne, AustraliaThe W Melbourne, which opened in February, was the first international five-star hotel to launch in Australia in 2021-a hopeful sign that tourism might soon resume Down Under. It's as luxurious and modern as you'd expect any W Hotel to be, with an added dose of Melbourne cool. Its 294 rooms are equally exciting. Rates start from $350. Visit: W Melbourne, Tel: 63175982 Korinkyo, JapanLocated moments away from one of Japan's most beautiful landscaped gardens, this minimalist 極簡(jiǎn)主義者hotel that opened this year in Ishikawa Prefecture is a wonder of nature. Its 18 guest rooms are the picture of Japanese minimalism with simple wood and stone finishes and a neutral design palette, allowing the surrounding nature vistas to take the spotlight. Rates start from $320. Visit: Korinkyo, Tel: 0973872421. How much will you spend at least if you stay at Rock House for a night?A. $320.  B. $350.  C. $540.  D. $665. 22. What can you do to know more about Korinkyo, Japan?A. Call at 57382651.    B. Visit Korinkyo. C. Call at 87647333.    D. Visit W Melbourne. 23. Which hotel may accommodate the most guests?A. Rock House.      B. The Reykjavik EDITION. C. W Melbourne.     D. Korinkyo. BWhen I watched Chinese athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics whom I once interviewed receive the highest honor from the central government at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday, the vivid memories of them putting forth their best efforts came rushing back. But athletes aren't the only ones that tried their best at the Games. All the organizers, volunteers and healthcare workers worked tirelessly during COVID-19-related challenges. Together they helped China to honor its promise to host streamlined, safe and splendid Games. As athletes of the Chinese Winter Olympics and Paralympics delegations entered the hall on Friday for the gathering to honor those who made outstanding contributions to the Games, representatives of the organizers and volunteers applauded loudly. In fact, they themselves al- so deserve a round of applause because without their efforts and sacrifices, the smooth running of competitions under such difficult circumstances would have been a mission impossible. China prepared for the Games for seven years. For China to have hosted the Winter Games on schedule was considered a huge success, but the fact that venue場(chǎng)館 conditions met such exacting standards greatly exceeded many people's expectations. Some athletes told me that they harbored some reservations about the Winter Games' closed-loop management policy before arriving in China because they feared that it might affect their freedom of movement. They then soon found out that such concerns were unnecessary as they could travel anywhere and anytime they wished within the closed loop, which is only meant to keep them safe so they can fully concentrate on competitions. Then they became even more excited to compete after conducting training sessions at venues described as the best that they have ever been. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics have left many memories. For many, the beautiful memories of peace, friendship and unity are surely among them. I think it's the best reward for the organizers and volunteers. 24. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He is an athlete.      B. He is a journalist. C. He is an official.      D. He is a volunteer. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The admirable athletes.    B. The selfless volunteers. C. Those hardworking organizers.  D. The joint effort of all involved in the Games. 26. What was beyond many people's expectation?A. Strictly standard playing fields. B. Hosting the Game on schedule. C. Athletes' freedom of movement. D. China winning so many medals. 27. The author's mood in writing the text is ____.A. indifferent B. anxious C. thrilled D. calmCNew research published in the journal BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine indicates that men and younger adults have been less physically active during the COVID-19 lockdown. The study, led by Anglia Ruskin University ARU and Ulster University, includes data from 911 UK adults who took part in an online survey which began on 17 March. The re- search found that 75% of UK adults had met the World Health Organization's physical activity recommendations of 150 minutes of middling physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous劇 烈的physical activity per week, since the introduction of social distancing regulations. This is higher than previous studies carried out before the COVID-19 pandemic, which found that between 58% and 66% of the UK adult population typically meet physical activity guidelines. The new study found that women, older adults, and those with a higher annual house- hold income were significantly more likely to meet the WHO's physical activity guidelines. This is the opposite of studies carried out before the pandemic, where men and younger adults were found to have higher levels of physical activity. Lead author Dr Lee Smith, Reader in Physical Activity and Public Health at ARU, said, The overall levels of physical activity are higher than we were expecting. It may be that the UK public have experienced an increase in free time and used this time to be physically active. Additionally, during the early stages of the outbreak, one of the few reasons to leave home was to take part in an hour of exercise. As well as offering a reason to go outside, this may have served as a target for some people. Typically, the proportion比例 of UK adults meeting physical activity guidelines declines with age. Therefore, there should be additional support offered to older adults to encourage them to sustain this level of physical activity post pandemic. 28. How long does WHO recommend one exercise per week?A. 150 minutes of vigorous exercise. B. 2 hours of vigorous exercise. C. 2 hours and a half of medium exercise. D. 75 minutes of middling exercise. 29. Who performed better in meeting the guidelines during the COVID-19 lockdown?A. Older adults.   B. Teenagers.  C. Younger adults.  D. Middle-aged men. 30. What is behind the overall levels of exercise higher than expected?A. Higher income.     B. Added spare time. C. Concern for health.    D. Better education. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The less freedom one has, the more he works out. B. The busier one gets, the more he works out. C. The more one earns, the less he works out. D. The older one becomes, the less he works out. DAbout 750 million people in the world do not have access to electricity at night. Solar cells provide power during the day, but saving energy for later use requires massive battery storage. Researchers from Stanford University constructed a photovoltaic 光伏發(fā)電cell that harvests energy from the environment during the day and night, avoiding the need for batteries altogether. The device makes use of the heat leaking from Earth back into space. At night, solar cells radiate 輻射 and lose heat to the sky, reaching temperatures a few degrees below the surrounding air. The device under development uses a thermoelectric module 熱電組件to generate voltage and current from the temperature difference between the cell and the air. This process depends on the thermal design of the system, which includes a hot side and a cold side. The setup is inexpensive and, in principle, could be combined within existing solar cells. It is also simple, so construction in remote locations with limited resources is possible. Using electricity at night for lighting requires a few watts of power. The current device generates 50 milliwatts per square meter, which means lighting would require about 20 square meters of photovoltaic area. None of these components were specifically engineered for this purpose, said author Shanhui Fan. So, I think there's room for improvement, in the sense that, if one really engineered each of these components for our purpose, I think the performance could be better. The team aims to optimize優(yōu)化 the thermal insulation and thermoelectric components of the device. They are exploring engineering improvements to the solar cell itself to promote the radiative cooling performance without influencing its solar energy harvesting capability. 32. What is the biggest advantage of the new solar device over the traditional one?A. It is light to move. B. It is easy to control. C. It collects more energy. D. It doesn't need battery storage. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word current" in paragraph 2?A. The movement of water in the sea. B. The flow of electricity through a wire. C. The fact of particular ideas present in people. D. The movement of air in a particular direction. 34. What do we know about the photovoltaic cell from what Shanhui Fan said?A. It needs improving.     B. It will need much fund. C. It performs well enough.    D. It has no room to survive. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Solar energy is a free resourceB. The world needs lots of solar electricityC. Solar cells keep working long after sun setsD. Millions of people need electricity at night 第二節(jié)5小題; 每小題2, 滿分10根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As the cost of living rises, many people are doing everything they can to keep their outgoings to an absolute minimum wherever possible. Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. __36__Keep your petrol cap closedOne good place to start is with the petrol cap. Ensuring your petrol cap is closed really tight can help your car gain some extra mileage and go that little bit further. Petrol is a kind of liquid, and when the liquid gets too hot, itll evaporate蒸發(fā)into the air. _37__ , then the petrol will have nowhere to go. This ensures that your fuel stays in the car rather than running through the cap and into the air. Make your car lighterThis one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine has to do. __38_. This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller, but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice. Check your tyre pressures are just rightTo make your tank work efficiently, you need the rest of your motor to be too. A great place to start is with your tyres. Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you're driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. __39__ . Not only does it mean you'll be driving safely, but you'll also be saving fuel. __40__Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. If you're stuck in traffic, or you've been stationary for longer than a minute or so, then turn your engine off. Leaving your car running even while not moving will burn through fuel quite quickly. Not only that, but it's also bad for the environment. A. Turn off the engineB. Be smooth on the gasC. If your cap is extremely tightD. However much fuel your car consumesE. The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it usesF. Here are some tips on how to keep petrol costs down while you driveG. This consumption is why it's important to keep your tyre pressure normal 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié), 滿分45第一節(jié)20小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分30閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。95-year-old Pauline Kana and her grandson Ross Smith have a bond unlike any other. At 95, Pauline GrannyKana is living an_ 41__ that is more colorful than most people of her age. She's a comedic social media __42__ that can be found shooting guns, reviewing the coo- lest products on the Internet, and __43__ in matching outfits 服裝with her grandson Ross Smith on his social media pages. She's__44__ as Gangstar Granny. Kana and Smith do just about everything and anything in videos. It all __45__ about five years ago, when Smith was a college __46 __at the University of Dayton. One day he __47__ a video asking his grandma to block one of his basketball shots and it went viral. Their humor is_48_. Everyone knows Granny is funny. The grandmother and grandson's videos weren't_49__ at first. So, Smith went on to __50__ an MBA and play professional football in Europe. __51__ , he found that he'd much rather __52__ with his grandma and make silly videos. He believed he was __53__ to make it pay off for him and his grandmother. Grandma didn't_54__ participating-she thought she was just posing for_55__ for the first three years-and didn't really have any_56_how big their reach was until Smith bought her an iPad for Christmas where she was able to see the videos on the Internet and see how many people they were reaching. The grandmother and grandson have a TV show in the works and are hoping to raise money for Alzheimers老年癡呆癥__57_. Ross Smith tries to give his grandmother money but she won't __58__ it. She grew up poor and_59 __to let him buy her a new house. She likes the one she lives in. But he is coming up with a plan so that he can dump funds into her__60__ account. 41. A. lie B. life C. dream D. little42. A. fan B. maker C. star D. founder43. A. joining B. competing C. designing D. posing44. A. known B. elected C. treated D. appointed45. A. faded B. started C. finished D. changed46. A. teacher B. student C. professor D. worker47. A. posted B. watched C. heard D. imagined48. A. mobile B. logical C. universal D. electronic49. A. profitable B. powerful C. accessible D. classical50. A. draw B. list C. hunt D. pursue51. A. Exactly B. Frequently C. Eventually D. Absolutely52. A. make up B. hang out C. come up D. break up53. A. able B. easy C. ready D. willing54. A. forget B. regret C. ignore D. mind55. A. reputation B. programs C. photos D. money56. A. fact B. vision C. truth D. idea57. A. story B. discovery C. research D. safety58. A. permit B. take C. bring D. admit59. A. refuses B. decides C. hopes D. promises60. A. social B. email C. public D. bank 第二節(jié)10小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分15閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The babies of women living in high air pollution neighborhoods may have lower IQs. A study followed low-income pregnant women in the South Bronx and upper Manhattan. The women__61__ wear monitors during the last months of pregnancy. They lived in areas__62__ had high pollution from cars, buses and trucks. Before_63 __start school, the children took IQ tests. The children most exposed__64__ air pollution scored lower than children with lower exposure did. The four or five points may affect schoolwork. Experts say the_65 __different do not mean that children will not learn to read and write. It shows that air pollution may harm children as much as lead does. The research may explain_66__ these children do not do well in school. 67__early research than this showed that air pollution could increase the risk of cancer, lower birth_68 __weigh and asthma 哮喘. Researchers plan_69 __continue monitoring and testing the children. They want to know if school performance __70 __affect over a long time. Experts said this research was important. They said there should be more studies.  第四部分 寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié), 滿分35第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)10小題; 每小題1, 滿分10假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) , 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10, 多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。My best friend had a seriously car accident last week. Although she has some major bones broken, but she is alive. The other three passenger, one being her 11-year-old sister, all man- aged to escape unharmed. Many friends are offered support now. Some are cooking for her. Others have been taking care her sister, or picking up supplies she need. When I visited herself yesterday, we locked eyes. We both cried as she told me everything it had happened after the accident. It was the great release for both of us. We were both moved by what her friends have done for her.  第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)滿分25高考即將來(lái)臨, 你校為了助力學(xué)生高效備考英語(yǔ), 緩解學(xué)生心理壓力, 特邀英語(yǔ)教育專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行線上講座。請(qǐng)你給你校所有高三學(xué)生寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)通知, 告知他們講座有關(guān)事宜, 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 講座主題和目的; 2. 講座方式和時(shí)間; 3. 聽(tīng)講座的注意事項(xiàng)。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。  

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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期5月階段性檢測(cè)(四)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

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