?2022?2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二階段檢測(cè)
英 語
考生注意：
1.本試卷共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today?
A. The lights flashed.
B. The bell rang.
C. The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?
A. Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the woman calling?
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To correct a mistake.
C. To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?
A. $ 700. B. $ 750. C. $ 1400.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have?
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch?
A. The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How old is the man's first child?
A. Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man's wife do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children?
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight?
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are lots of classical English movies that touched us a lot. The following works are worth reviewing repeatedly for English learners.
The Shawshank Redemption
Director； Frank Darabont
Introduction： As a prisoner who is actually not guilty of crime, Andy Dufresne maintains his spirit and soul, quietly saving himself step by step over decades. And finally, his determination and patience lead him to freedom from prison. The film encourages people to fight to preserve the dignity (尊嚴(yán))of human beings and to appreciate the beauty of life, and the roost important is to keep hope forever.
Dead Poets Society
Director： Peter Weir
Introduction： The film is set in the US in 1959 at the respected Welton Academy. The plot centers on the influence of Mr. Keating, a teacher with advanced educational concept. He breaks through the conservative (守舊的）education model and inspires his students to seize the day to make their life extraordinary. Unfortunately, the story ends up with their dream broken.
Forrest Gump
Director ： Robert Zemeckis
Introduction： Forrest Gump is unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problems. Usually, people tend to think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible achievements. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
Gone with the Wind
Director： Victor Fleming
Introduction； The story is set in the American Civil War, describing the social reality of the south of America. It depicts the struggles of Scarlett, an attractive, strong-willed
woman, facing misfortune and hardship in the war. She becomes strong and brave by all means to get rid of poverty，from a spoiled (寵壞的）princess to an independent business woman
21.What is the film The Shawshank Redemption mainly about?
A. A story of a man saving himself from prison.
B. A growth of a woman in the period of war.
C. A wonder created by a man of lower intelligence.
D. A battle between new and old educational concept.
22.Which of the following movies has an unhappy ending?
A. The Shawshank Redemption. B. Dead Poets Society.
C. Forrest Gump. D. Gone with the Wind.
23. What do Forrest Gump and Gone with the Wind have in common?
A. They are set in the same background.
B. They are directed by the same person.
C. Their stories are about fighting for freedom.
D. Their characters have gone through the war.
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson! !”wrote the Sheriff's Office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息）by it after attempting to unscrew (擰開）it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses，when he did it, the bottle cap came out. Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson's heroism didn't end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen，I should help her leave，” Johnson said.
LaToya，the boy’s mother, said，“I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson's dream?
A. To be a chemistry teacher.
B. To be a fashion designer.
C. To be an aircraft engineer.
D. To be an emergency medical technician.
25. When did Johnson save the woman?
A. The next day after saving his classmate.
B. On Dec. 8, 2021.
C. Several hours after saving his classmate.
D. On Dec. 14, 2021.
26.What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A. A way to calm a person who is angry.
B. A way to save a person who is choking.
C. A way to help a person who can't walk.
D. A way to improve a person’s spoken language.
27.Why did the woman walk slowly?
A. She had a physical disability.
B. The way was seriously blocked.
C. The heavy smoke blocked her view.
D. She was too frightened to walk.
C
A new study found that the vast majority of tested baby foods contained heavy metals ? which can harm a child's brain development. In the study, conducted by a research firm Abt Associates, the tests were performed on 168 different containers of baby foods from 61 US baby food brands. Researchers found heavy metals in 95 percent of the tested baby foods.
As the report points out, i4They can harm a baby's developing brain and nervous system and are linked to IQ loss from exposures early in life. The majority of baby foods tested (40 percent) contained three different heavy metals, with 26 percent of baby foods containing all four heavy metals. Only nine baby foods (5 percent) were free of heavy metals. Lead (鉛） was the most common heavy metal, found in 94 percent of baby foods, followed by cadmium (鎘），which was in 75 percent of baby foods. That was followed by arsenic (砷）(73 percent of baby foods) and mercury (汞）（32 percent）.
“We were surprised that so many of the baby foods had more than one heavy metal,” said Charlotte Brody, a registered nurse and the national director of Healthy Babies Bright Futures. “The impact is additive，with a little bit of lead，a little bit of arsenic and a little bit of cadmium added up. “Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are the worst products. These popular baby foods are nearly polluted by all four poisonous metals,” according to the report.
28.What problem does the study find?
A. The heavy metals in baby foods. B. The brain development of children.
C. The influence on children's IQ. D. The damage to baby from baby foods.
29. What is the least common heavy metal in the baby foods from the report?
A. Arsenic. B. Mercury.
C. Cadmium. D. Lead.
30. What can we know about rice-based baby snacks from the last paragraph?
A. They may be highly addictive.
B. They’re relatively safe.
C. They're the most seriously polluted.
D. They only contain one heavy metal.
31.From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A research paper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine.
D
China’s second national botanical (植物學(xué)的）garden，South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (熱帶的 ) and subtropical (亞熱帶的） plants. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17,168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world's total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden m Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
32.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It only offers service for research.
C. It has become a popular scenic spot.
D. It is the largest national botanical garden.
33.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A. They are dying out sharply.
B. Most of them will be protected well.
C. They will be used to improve economic development.
D. Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
34.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Development. B. Comparison.
C. Improvement. D. Preservation.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Garden For Collecting And Studying Plants
B. A Novel Way To Strengthen Plant Conservation
C. China’s Second National Botanical Garden
D. China's Various Environmental Protection
第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Choose a Good Book
Do you love to read? Do you never know what you want to read? You have already read your favorite book a thousand times，and you want to read something new but you don’t know what you want to read. 36
Read the first chapter of each book. 37. However, reading the first chapter of a book can help you know what books and genres (體裁）of books that you like, so that you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
38 .Oftentimes good books will be quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forgot about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple good books. Also by looking around your house, you can find some books that you can enjoy, and you won’t even pay for them yourself.
Ask someone to recommend a good book. Friends or family with whom you have things in common can often make excellent book recommendations. 39 .When they get to know you, it’s even better! You can also ask people who like the same genre of books that they have read, so that you can match books that you read.
Join a book club. Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss the books with them. Being a book club member is also often a way to experience new books you might never have had the motivation to read otherwise. 40
A. Search your house.
B. So don’t hesitate to join a book club.
C. Read books quickly through the shelves.
D. If you have many books, this can be time consuming.
E. Chances are great that you511 like what they recommend.
F. Local, small bookstores often have wonderful recommendations.
G. Luckily, we’ve got the best tips and tricks to help you choose a good book,
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。
Yu Chenrui, a student majoring in art and design, first met with automata (機(jī)關(guān)人偶）at an exhibition in 2015. Attracted by automata , he began to 41 it. The pieces that seem to move 42 take a beginner a long time to make. It takes Yu over a year to 43 his own craft moves smoothly.
Yu 44 a job in an advertising agency after graduating in 2016, though, for he didn't know whether he could make a living out of his 45 . While working there, Yu kept exploring and 46 his skills in automata. One day , when he walked along a 47 ， he watched ducks swimming and diving freely. He envied (羨慕）their 48 to do as they pleased. “When I 49 the ducks, I asked myself if I was doing what I wanted, and if I would be 50 as aging,” Yu recalled. Finally， 51 the job’s good salary, he thought it was not enough to 52 his true passion. In 2018, Yu resigned and returned to Chengdu to 53 his automata workshop. Over time, Yu’s 54 grew and his business developed quickly.
The ducks 55 one of his automaton named Search for Self, in which a duckling (小 鴨）plays joyfully in a circle，while an older one seemed 56 in life. At an exhibition, when a girl saw the piece and asked why the duckling looked happy, though keeping searching but finding 57 . Yu heard the girl’s grandmother’s words, which were exactly how he wanted the piece to be 58 . As she said， 59 for yourself is a lifelong process. If we live without pursuit and passion, 60 may come with age.
41. A, study B. find C. use D. order
42. A, slowly B. easily C. endlessly D. gradually
43. A. understand B. decide C. remember D. ensure
44. A. refused B. landed C. enjoyed D. expected
45. A. memory B. curiosity C. hobby D. kindness
46. A. advancing B. forgetting C. exchanging D. preventing
47. A. village B. hill C. lake D. path
48. A. courage B. freedom C. secret D. peace
49. A. observed B. caught C. touched D. imagined
50. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. grateful D. regretful
51. A. in case of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. in spite of
52. A. keep up B. hold back C. find out D. stand for
53. A.' run B. close C. visit D. join
54. A. knowledge B. confidence C. reputation D. dream
55. A. copied B. changed C. obtained D. inspired
56. A. lucky B. engaged C. lost D. experienced
57. A. something B. anything C. all D. nothing
58. A. repaired B. explained C. purchased D. delivered
59. A. asking B. allowing C. searching D. standing
60. A. doubts B. thoughts C. abilities D. beliefs
第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last month, we went to attend several voluntary activities in Guizhou Province. The most 61 (personal) influential and inspiring part was the few hours 62 we stayed with the children and teachers of an elementary school there. Our group worked together with a local organization to bring books and other 63 (education) materials to the school. After receiving a phone call of the library project coordinator at 6 am, we were busy collecting and counting donated materials.
When we finally made 64 to the destination and saw the children for the first time, our group couldn’t have been 65 (happy). We spent a whole day 66 (tide) up the library and sorting new books delivered.
Apart 67 that， we interacted with the local students with painting， reading， sports， and taking non-stop pictures. Seeing their smiling faces, we felt all of the hard work was well worth it. And we were glad 68 (give) the opportunity to make a difference.
This was one of the top 69 (moment) in my life for me. In my experiences, every time I volunteer to help a community, I would end up coming back home, feeling I 70 (help) by others more than I help them.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧ )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday. He started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there were so many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago. However, he also showed how the appearance of some species happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out we should attach importance to protect the environment. It decided that we were able to continue to live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech. I think of it is important to protect our only home.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你校漢語言文學(xué)社將舉辦成語比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語給你校交換生Alex寫一 封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.比賽的目的和意義；
3.邀請(qǐng)他參加。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
參考詞匯:成語idiom
2022?2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二階段檢測(cè)
英語參考答案
聽力部分錄音材料
Text 1
W: Why are students leaving the classroom? I didn’t hear the bell.
M: They flashed the lights instead a few minutes ago if you remember. (1)
W: I would have set the alarm on my phone if I had known the bell was broken.
Text 2
W: Can you play an instrument? We need a piano player for our band.
M: If you ask for a violin player, I could help you. (2) And my sister plays the guitar if any help is needed.
Text 3 (總結(jié)題）
M: I wish I had brought my umbrella with me. My clothes are getting wet through . It was sunny just now when we had lunch.
W: Yes. It seems that we’ll be all wet when we get home.
Text 4
W: Man, I’m tired! Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy.
M: Wow! Take off your shoes and rest your feet.
W: Okay. Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. (4)
Text 5
W: Dad, you need to repair the path outside. I fell over a loose stone and damaged my new dress.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, dear. I have been so busy with my project. You can ask your brother to do it. (5)
Text 6
W: I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children?
M: Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering? (6) When I injured my arm, I had to go back four times.
W: No, it’s fully recovered now. (6) I hurt my neck and I need to get it checked out.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry about the kids. (7) They’ll be fine with me.
W: One of their friends is coming over ,so there will be three of them for you to watch over. (7)
Text7
M: Thank you for calling Booking Tickets. This is John speaking.
W: Oh, this is Christine Jackson, passport FC208273. I called yesterday and booked a flight to Chicago. (9)
Unfortunately, I spelled my name wrong. Can you quickly change that for me? (8)
M: Sorry about that. What you can do is cancel your ticket and book another one. We can refund you the money, of course.
W: But the price has doubled! (9)
M: I’m sorry, madam, If you make a spelling mistake, you need to fix it immediately. The special price of $ 700
is not available anymore. (9)
W: Can’t I phone the airline and work it out with them?
M: But that was our special price, not theirs.
W: Fine , I’ll just rebook one ticket.
M: One more thing, there’s a cancellation fee of $ 50.
W: What?!
Text 8 (第10題為推斷題）
M: Just keep watching. The next minute will be...
W: You don’t need to tell me. Just let me watch it, and don’t eat all that popcorn yourself. (11)
M: Sorry. But you have to admit, seeing something on a big screen beats seeing it at home.
W: It beats being at work as well. I’m so glad to have a day off. So, what is supposed to happen then?
M: I think the car chase will be starting. That’s supposed to be the best part. I don’t think the comedy scenes
are all that funny.
W: I want to see the hero marry the girl. I like the love scenes. (12)
M: What is that man next to you eating? Is it a hamburger or a hot dog? It smells good. I wish I had one.
W: Just concentrate on what we are watching. We are missing all the best scenes.
Text 9
M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, (13) my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl —that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. (14) So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. (15) I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year，I took the Red Cross safety course，so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job，we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. (16) My wife only teaches part of the week， so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
Tex,10
Good morning , my name is Rachel Flurry，and this is your weather report for the week, Good news ， everyone. It looks like the grey skies have finally gone away. The temperature is 22 degrees now，and if you look outside your window，you should see the sun smiling back at you. (17) We’ve been lucky not to have any rain lately，but that could change tonight. Temperatures are expected to drop to 12 degrees. Unfortunately，those temperatures are going to stay around there for the rest of the week And it doesn’t look good for the weekend， either. There is a storm coming for the mainland area，(18) so get out your umbrellas， folks. This will be accompanied by some high winds，coming down from the valley. Strangely，valley residents won’t feel the worst of it. As that wind blows between the mountains, it will pick up speed. Then it will hit the wind coming in from the sea and create some dangerous conditions by the sea. (19) As always ,if there is anyone who needs assistance ,we have a 24-hour line you can call here. Stay tuned for our traffic report and more hit music here on FM99. 3. (20)
試題答案
聽力：
1?5 ACBBC 6?10 CABCB 11?15 ACABC 16?20 ABCAA
閱讀理解：
21?23 ABD
A篇:本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部適合英語學(xué)習(xí)者觀看的經(jīng)典英語電影。
21. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Shawshank Redemption而的介紹可知，該電影主要講述了 Andy Dufresne 為了維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)，幾十年以來在監(jiān)獄里悄悄自救，最后重獲自由的故事。
22. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dead Poets Society的介紹中最后一句話可知，這個(gè)故事以他們的夢(mèng)想的破滅而告終。由此可知，這個(gè)電影的結(jié)局是不愉快的。
23. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Forrest Gump和Gone with the wind 的介紹可知，F(xiàn)orrest Gump中的主角Forrest Gump曾是一位戰(zhàn)爭英雄，Gone with the wind的故事背景設(shè)定在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。由此可知，他們(這兩部電影的主角）都經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭。
24?27 DCBA
B篇:本文為記敘文。一位十一歲的少年Davyon Johnson利用Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)救了他的
同學(xué)。同一天，他還幫助了一位殘疾人從火災(zāi)中逃生。
24. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知Johnson一直想成為一名緊急醫(yī)療救護(hù)技術(shù)員。
25. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，在他救了他同學(xué)的那一天放學(xué)后Johnson發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位女士正試圖從著火的房子里逃出來。由此可推知,他是在救了他的同學(xué)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，又救了這位女士。
26. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，他的一個(gè)同學(xué)試圖用嘴巴擰開瓶蓋但卻意外吞下了它，被噎住了以后，Johnson馬上行動(dòng)起來，并對(duì)他的同學(xué)實(shí)施Heimlich maneuver。由此可推知，Heimlich maneuver是一種救助被東西噎住的人的方法。
27. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，她是一位殘疾人，因此,她走得很慢。
28?31 ABCD
C篇:本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多數(shù)被檢測(cè)的嬰兒食品中含有重金屬，而這些重金屬可能會(huì)危害嬰兒的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育。
28 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),多數(shù)被檢測(cè)的嬰兒食品中含有重金
屬。
29. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，鉛是最常見的重金屬，在嬰兒食品中占比94%;其次是鎘，在嬰兒食品中占比75%;最后是砷和汞，在嬰兒食品中分別占比73%和32%。由此可見，在這項(xiàng)研究 中，汞在嬰兒食品中的占比最少。
30. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，以米制為主的嬰兒零食是最糟糕的產(chǎn)品，這些受歡迎 的嬰兒食品幾乎都被以上這四種重金屬污染。
31. D【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)嬰兒食品的研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多數(shù)被檢測(cè)的嬰兒食品中含有重 金屬，這些重金屬可能會(huì)危害嬰兒的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育。由此可知，本文的話題與健康有關(guān)，所以本文 可能選自健康類雜志。
32?35 ABDC
D篇:本文為說明文，介紹了我國第二個(gè)國家植物園------華南國家植物園。
32. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這個(gè)植物園有三個(gè)研究中心、兩個(gè)國家級(jí)野外臺(tái)站和三個(gè)中國科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。由此可知，這個(gè)植物園配備齊全。
33. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，華南地區(qū)95%的珍稀瀕危植物將會(huì)得到有效保護(hù)。
34. D【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這里是指“保護(hù)野生植物群”。
35. C【解析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了我國第二個(gè)國家植物園——華南國家植物園。
36 ?40 GDAFB
七選五:本文是說明文，介紹了如何選一本好書。
36. G【解析】G項(xiàng)中的“the best tips and tricks ”承接上文拋出的問題，并引出下文將給出的解決方法。
37. D【解析】D項(xiàng)“如果你有許多書，那么選書一定很費(fèi)時(shí)間”與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。
38. A【解析】A項(xiàng)“搜索你的屋子”為本段的中心句，該段內(nèi)容都是圍繞著這句話展開的。
39. F【解析】F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐男杲?jīng)常會(huì)有不錯(cuò)的推薦(好書)”,與本段的主題句“請(qǐng)求別人推薦好書”呼 應(yīng)。
40. B【解析】B項(xiàng)“因此，不要猶豫，加人一個(gè)讀書會(huì)”承接上文中提到的加人讀書會(huì)的種種好處，符合語境。
41?45 ABDBC 46?50 ACBAD 51?55 DBACD 56?60 CDBCA
完形填空:本文是記敘文，講述了機(jī)巧裝置藝術(shù)家俞宸睿制作機(jī)關(guān)人偶，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。
41. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。被機(jī)關(guān)人偶吸引，他開始仔細(xì)地研究和學(xué)習(xí)它。
42. B【解析】考查副詞。看似輕輕松松能動(dòng)起來的東西，其實(shí)要花費(fèi)初學(xué)者很長的時(shí)間才能做出來。
43. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。一年多的反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)后,俞宸睿的手工藝品順利地動(dòng)起來。
44. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。盡管如此,畢業(yè)后，俞宸睿入職了一家廣告公司，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他不知道他是否能靠他的業(yè)余愛好謀生。
45. C【解析】考查名詞。參見上一題解析。
46. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在那里(廣告公司)工作的時(shí)候,俞宸睿還在堅(jiān)持探索和提高自己在(制作)機(jī)關(guān)人偶 方面的技能。
47. C【解析】考查名詞。有一天，當(dāng)他路過一個(gè)湖的時(shí)候,他看到了鴨子在自由自在地游泳和潛水。
48. B【解析】考查名詞。他羨慕它們隨心所欲的自由。
49. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)他觀察鴨子的時(shí)候，他就問他自己是否在做自己想做的事情，是否會(huì)隨著年齡漸長卻不去做自己想做的事而感到后悔。
50. D【解析】考查形容詞。參見上一題解析。
51. D【解析】考查介詞短語。最后，盡管這份工作薪資豐厚,但是他認(rèn)為這不足以阻止他（對(duì)機(jī)關(guān)人偶）的熱愛。
52. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。參見上一題解析。
53. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在2018年，俞宸睿辭職了并且回到了成都，開始經(jīng)營他的機(jī)關(guān)人偶工作室。
54. C【解析】考查名詞。隨著時(shí)間的推移，俞宸睿的名聲越來越大,他的事業(yè)也在迅速地發(fā)展。
55. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。鴨群激發(fā)出他的靈感，由此他創(chuàng)作出了名為《找自己》的機(jī)關(guān)人偶作品。
56. C【解析】考查形容詞。其中一只小鴨子在水圈中快樂地玩耍，而一只年長的鴨子似乎在生活中迷失了方向。
57. D【解析】考查代詞。在一次展覽中，當(dāng)一個(gè)女孩看到這幅作品時(shí)，她問為什么小鴨子看起來很高興，雖然 小鴨子一直在尋找，但什么也沒找到。
58. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。俞宸睿聽到女孩奶奶的話,表示奶奶說的話正是他想通過這幅作品所傳達(dá)的意思。
59. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。正如她所說，尋找自我是一個(gè)終生的過程。
60. A【解析】考查名詞。如果我們?cè)谏钪袥]有追求和激情，那么疑惑可能會(huì)隨著我們年齡的增長而出現(xiàn)。
語法填空：
61 personally 62. when 63. educational 64. it 65. happier
66.tidying 67. from 68. to be given 69. moments 70. am helped
61. personally【解析】考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞influential和inspiring,要用personal的副詞形式personally。
62. when【解析】考查定語從句。該句是由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是the few hours,關(guān)系副 詞when代替“介詞十先行詞”,在從句中作主語。
63. educational【解析】考查形容詞。名詞materials要用形容詞來修飾。educational意為“有關(guān)教育的”。
64. it【解析】考查固定搭配。make it意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”。
65. happier【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)?！癱an’t be+形容詞的比較級(jí)”意為“再?zèng)]有……比……更……”。
66. tidying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“spend十時(shí)間十（in) doing sth”意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。
67. from【解析】考查固定搭配。apart from...為固定搭配，意為“除……以外”。
68. to be given【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be glad to do sth意為“高興做某事”，動(dòng)詞give和其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 。
69 . moments 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！皁ne of十可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”意為“……之一,此處應(yīng)用該詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
70. am helped【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,每次做完社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的工作回到家后， 我都感覺自己(從這些經(jīng)歷中)得到的幫助比我給他人的幫助還多。由此可見,主語和謂語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故此處應(yīng)用help的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

短文改錯(cuò)：
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin ,was invited∧ deliver a speech in our school last Friday. He
to
started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there were so
a shocked
many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago. However, he also showed how the appearance of
things disappearance
some species happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out
largely
we should attach importance to protect the environment. It decided that we were able to continue to
protecting if/whether
live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech. I think of it is important to protect
his
our only home.
71. invited后加to【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞invite的常見用法是invite sb to do sth，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。
72. an→a【解析】考查冠詞。universally是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故此處用冠詞a。
73. shocking—shocked【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。shocking —般用來修飾物，意為“令人震驚的，而shocked 一般用來修飾人，意為“感到震驚的”。
74. thing—things【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。thing是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式things。
75. appearance —disappearance【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是“消失”。
76. large—largely【解析】考查副詞。動(dòng)詞changed要用副詞來修飾，故此處應(yīng)用largely。
77. protect —protecting 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語attach importance to中的to是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 的形式。
78. that—if/whether【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“是否”的意思。
79. her—his【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)本文可知,Professor Jin是男性。
80. 刪除think后的of【解析】考查介詞。think為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接賓語從句。
書面表達(dá)：
命題立意:本題要求學(xué)生給交換生Alex寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加成語比賽。內(nèi)容包括1比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2比賽的目的和意義;3.邀請(qǐng)他參加。該題有利于考查學(xué)生的英語核心素養(yǎng)，貼近學(xué)生的生活與學(xué)習(xí)，符合當(dāng) 今英語試卷命制的特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)。該題很好地體現(xiàn)了英語的交際性，有利于考查學(xué)生的英語實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。
參考范文：
Dear Alex，
How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about the idiom competition to be held by the Chinese
Language and Literature Club in our school.
With so many Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good command of them contributes to
better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. The competition is arranged on Friday afternoon
in the school hall. Informed that you are fascinated by Chinese idioms，I am writing to invite you to participate
in it. Not only will you accumulate more idioms, but also you will be inspired by the wisdom behind some of the
Chinese idioms.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(一)評(píng)分原則:
1本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次,
最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及 詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
(二)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)！
第五檔(21 — 25分）：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
——覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
——應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
——語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。
——有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第四檔(16 — 20分）：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
——雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
——應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
——語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。
——應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第三檔(11 -- 15分）:基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
——雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
——應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
——有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。
——應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
第二檔(6 —10分）：未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。
——語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識(shí)有限。
——有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
——較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
第一檔（1-5分）:未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
——明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。
——語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識(shí)有限。
——較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
——缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。
不得分（分）:未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息。內(nèi)容太少，無法評(píng)判;所寫內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。

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