2022北京西城初三二模英    語第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0．5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mr．Brown enjoys cooking．________often makes delicious food for us．A．He B．She C．We D．They2．The train arrives________9 o'clock．so we'd better set off now．A．of B．in C．on D．at3．—________phone is it？—It's Mary's.A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who4．Tom has a gift for language and he________ speak Chinese,French and German．A．must B．should C．need D．can5．It is an attractive story, ________I don't like the ending．A．or B．because C．but D．so6．The new library in our town is much ________than the old one．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest7．—Could you please turn down your music？I ________the online lesson now．—Sure．I'm sorry．A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken8．—How was your weekend？—It was busy！I ________in my office the whole day．A．am working B．work C．worked D．will work9．I really love the film The Battle at Lake Changjin．I ________it twice．A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch10．My neighbor when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon ．A．walked the dog  B．is walking the dog C．was walking the dog  D．has walked the dog11．This famous market________ by hundreds of people every day A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited12．—Do you know the reading club tomorrow？—Room 109．A．where will we have  B．where we hadC．where did we have  D．where we will have二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I almost messed up“big time”．My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n）  13  man on the side of the road．I wanted to give the man some money,but I didn't have any cash（現(xiàn)金）。My son Justus noticed the man as well．And then it happened．．．Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket．I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with  14  ．But honestly I was hesitant（猶豫不決的）， I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get,just 30 cents My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man's unknown reaction（反應(yīng)）to      15  just two coins were standing in the way．I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation．I almost told my son what he had wasn't enough by my inaction．I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing,and was in fact a good thing,wasn't good enough to make a  16  in someone's life．I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human．Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness．I then rolled down the window and said，"I'm sorry,man．I don't have any cash on me,but my son back here wants to give you everything he   17  right now．He just turned five．”The smile on that man's face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus，"Thank you so much！"The only thing that  18  the brightness of that stranger's smile after that moment was．．．the bigger smile on my boy's face！I also believed that a chain reaction of  19  started behind us that day,as other people rolled down their windows to help him,too．My little boy,without even  20  it,reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart．It doesn't matter how much you have or how little； giving in love and sincerity is very important．13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHumans are hurting the planet and destroying the environment．Change needs to happen at every level of society．We are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good to protect the environment．What is Call to Earth Day？Call to Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protection．Across TV and our website,there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it．How can I be involved？Everyone is invited．We can all play a role in creating a movement for good．You have to do something to protect the environment．We are asking you to think big,get creative,and make your event influential．What kind of event can I hold？The event you choose to hold is up to you,but it should focus on creating a healthier planet．Here are some suggestions for where you can get started：ScreeningsCall to Earth has lots of beautiful and inspiring videos for you to watch and share．Local clean ups Whether it's a beach,a river,a park or a street,get out there and help remove litter from your hometown．Art projects Encourage kids to create works of art based on their local environment．How To…”sessicons Hold workshops or lessons on everyday skills like recycling and reducing food waste．Visit our website for more information:www．calltoearthday．com21．What is Call to Earth Day？A．A movement  B．A festival．C．A TV program．  D．An organization．22．Why is Call to Earth Day held？A．To teach children to become creative．B．To ask people to protect the environment．C．To encourage others to work for the community．D．To tell the public the importance of social events．23．In the event“Art projects”，you can______．A．watch and share beautiful videos B．teach everyday skills like recycling C．encourage kids to create works of art D．help remove litter from your hometownBThe perfect birthday presentToby watched the advertisement for the new Super Robotoman．It was half man, half machine and could transform into an airplane,a boat,and a racecar．"Dad！Look！"Toby pointed to the television screen．"That's what I want for my birthday．Can I get one？Please！""We'll see．"Dad said．"Your birthday is only two weeks away．New toys like this can be hard to find sometimes．""Hard to find？But it's on TV．"Dad laughed．"That's what will make it difficult to find．Everyone will be looking to buy it．”Everyone？Toby thought．Well then,he'd tell everyone that he wanted a Super Robotoman．Someone would be able to find it then,right？Before bed,Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super Robotoman．Then he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would know he wanted a Super Robotoman．For two weeks,all he talked about was the Super Robotoman and all the cool things it could do．His friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it was the perfect birthday present．The big day finally came．Toby got a lot of presents．He opened the first present．"A Super Robotoman！"Toby was excited,but everyone else looked worried．"What's wrong？"he asked．Dad handed him a box．"I think you should open another present．"Toby opened it．"Another Super Robotoman？"His father handed him more boxes．Each one had a Super Robotoman．Toby laughed．"I guess I got what I asked for．"He handed an action figure to each of his friends．"Now we all have one．Let's go try them out．""You're not upset？"Mom asked．"Why would I be？I got what I wanted,and now all my friends have one too．It was the perfect birthday．"24．What present did Toby want for his birthday？A．Aracecar． B．An airplane． C．A boat． D．A Super Robotoman25．What did Toby do to get his dream birthday present？A．He called his friends to tell them what he wanted B．He kept talking about it with his family and friends．C．He told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitation．D．He wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted for his birthday．26．How did Toby feel after he opened all the presents？A．Worried． B．Upset． C．Peaceful． D．Happy．CThe world's leading researchers are studying our senses．From the connection between taste and smell，。to the idea of“scent（氣味）training”，there's so much more than we think to our sense of smell．Your sense of smell is largely responsible for your ability to taste food"Flavor（味道）is really an experience that joins what happens on your tongue with smell，"says a professor at the University of York,UK．"When you put somethingin your mouth,the molecules（分子）go into your nose．Maybe your tongue can tell there's fat in that chocolate,and that's something the brain finds very satisfying,but the formal chocolate experience comes from all the molecules going into your nose．"Women out-perform men when both groups are asked to tell a certain number of scents That holds true across all age groups．This is because women are better at noticing a smell and better at describing it with language．Research shows that when people were asked to memorize eight scents and were then given a scent test,the women were better able to tell whether or not a scent was one of the ones that had been memorized．Women were also better at recognizing the scents by name．Your eating habits may change because of the loss of smell"You think，'I remember how this tasted in the past．I guess they don't have the same tasty tomatoes or meat any more，'"says a researcher．"But in fact,it's your sense of smell that may be working less．"Losing the sense of smell is likely age-related or caused by a cold．The loss of smell may even change people's eating habits．Some people will lose interest in eating or don't want to eat with their friends．Others will start eating lots of junk food,spices,salt,to try to make eating more enjoyable．Scent training might protect our sense of smellThe loss of smell is not the end of the world．Some research suggests that scent training might protect our sense of smell．By breathing in strong smells on purpose for several weeks,people become more sensitive（敏感的）to all scents and improve their ability to smell．Researchers found the MRI brain images of people undergoing scent training got thicker in the parts of the brain responsible for dealing with the role of scent,which means it's not just a nose that is trained,it's the whole brain．27．What is responsible for flavor when you eat something？A．The teeth and brain． B．The nose and tongue．C．The brain and nose． D．The tongue and teeth．28．What can we know about the sense of smell from the passage？A．Scent training can help men smell more things．B．Women are more creative about naming scents．C．Women are better than men at recognizing scents．D．Brain training can improve men's ability to smell．29．Which would be the best title for this passage？A．What you smell may not be real B．Unlock facts about the sense of smell C．How to develop a good sense of taste D．More than you think to the sense of taste
D It's certainly good to be nice．Whether it's helping a friend with homework．watching their favorite shows even if they're not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision．Or,one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument,all to satisfy others and avoid further problems．Still．we need to control our niceness：niceness is valuable,but it's definitely not without downsides．To be clear．I'm not advocating （倡導(dǎo)）for selfishness．In fact,I'd encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about．Helping others makes us happy．It also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging,as we feel more connected to those we do favors for．The same goes for sacrificing （犧牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement,which might feel uncomfortable in the short term,but is in the end for the greater good．Yet,we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from．When our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person, our motivations （動機(jī)）become increasingly dangerous．For example,we might want others to relate to us,so we say that we like their favorite songs when we don't．Being agreeable all the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality．Additionally,avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important．We can't help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own well-being．If you always support others emotionally,or help them with their studies,that habit might become part of how you view yourself．In other words,you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need．Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people,and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important．From my experience at Harvey Mudd College,students are known for caring for others-offering to help their classmates with their studies．This common view of people's willingness to help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy,even if they don't have the skills to do so．Instead,they should remind themselves of their responsibilities,and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand．Finally,making kindness a habit is an honorable goal．But as with all things, moderation（適度）is key,and sometimes,sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good．30．What does the underlined part "take the short end of the stick"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．Say sorry first．  B．Hit the other person．C．Suffer bad results．  D．Make up for mistakes．31．Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from_________．A．viewing ourselves properly  B．having a sense of belonging C．developing social relationships D．caring about our own happiness32．Why is"Harvey Mudd College"mentioned in the passage？A．To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities．B．To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities．C．To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others．D．To explain responsibilities people should take within communities．33．The writer probably agrees that _________．A．being nice can make people easily understood by others B．being selfless helps people improve their social skills C．people should think twice before saying"yes"D．people who help others are more popular第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Could what you believe about yourself have an effect on your success or failure？According to Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck,your beliefs play a key role in what you want and whether you achieve it．Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays an important role in deciding achievement and success．So,what exactly is a mindset？A mindset is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself．It influences how you think,feel,and behave in any given situation．According to Dweck,there are two basic mindsets:fixed and growth．If you have a fixed mindset,you believe your abilities are fixed and therefore can't be changed．You may also believe that your talent and intelligence（智商）alone leads to success．and effort is not required．If you have a growth mindset,you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed over time through effort and determination（決心）．People with this mindset don't necessarily believe that everyone can become Einstein or Mozart just because they try．They do,however,believe that everyone can get smarter or more talented if they work at it．Your mindset plays an important role in how you deal with life's challenges．When children have a growth mindset,they hunger for learning and have a desire to work hard and discover new things．This often translates into achievement in education．As adults,these same people are more likely to keep going in the face of difficulties．Instead of giving up,adults with a growth mindset view it as an opportunity to learn and grow．On the other hand,those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the face of challenging situations．Dweck suggests that people should get rid of their fixed mindset．Here's how：●  Focus on the journey．When building a growth mindset,it is important to see the value in your journey．When you're fixated on the end result,you miss out on all the things you could be learning along the way．●  Add "yet"to your life．If you're having trouble with a task,remind yourself that you just haven't mastered it"yet．"Adding this word into your vocabulary shows that in the face of troubles,you can overcome （克服）anything．●  Pay attention to your words and thoughts．Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset．●  Take on challenges．Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn．So,instead of shying away from challenges,welcome them．34．What is a mindset？35．Which mindset makes you believe your abilities can't be changed？36．What do adults with a growth mindset think of difficulties？37．What are Dweck's suggestions about developing a growth mindset？38．Someone says，"I'm not good at English,and I can do nothing about it．"Is this an example of a growth mindset or a fixed mindset？Why？五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①樹立正確的勞動理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收獲”的道理。中學(xué)生要培養(yǎng)自己生活的技能和勞動的意識。假如你是李華，學(xué)校要組織以“愛勞動，愛生活”為主題的烹飪技能大賽。你想邀請你們班交換生Peter參賽。請用英語給他寫封郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地，點(diǎn)、邀請他參賽的原因以及你給他的建議。提示詞語：● dining hall,excellent， cook,suggest,fried chicken提示問題：● When and where will the competition be held？● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition？● What advice will you have for Peter？Dear Peter,How are you doing？I'm writing to tell you about the cooking competition．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua題目②責(zé)任是一種使命，一種素養(yǎng)，一種美德。新時代的青少年要有迎難而上，挺身而出的擔(dān)當(dāng)精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)歷，以及你的收獲。提示詞語：●  take care of,help,opportunity,proud提示問題：●  What did you do to be responsible？●  What have you learned？
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）1. A  2. D  3. A  4. D  5. C  6. B7. B  8. C  9. A  10.C 11. B 12. D二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）34. It is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself.35. The fixed mindset.36. They view difficulties as an opportunity to learn and grow. 37. Focus on the journey; add “yet” to our life; pay attention to our words and thoughts; take on challenges.38. It’s a fixed mindset.（原因略）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39. 參考范文:題目①Dear Peter,How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I wanted to invite you to take part in it. I was imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wondered which one you could show during the competition. If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That would surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.And I just know you could take first prize! Yours， Li Hua題目②Last month, my parents were away on business for a week, and I was the only one who could take care of my grandpa. He is in his 80s and not very mobile. During that week, I helped him with shopping, cooking and cleaning. Actually, we had great fun together. At the same time, I still had to finish my schoolwork on time. When my parents returned, I was proud to tell them that I was of great help to grandpa. That week also was really busy and tiring, but I got the opportunity to learn how to be responsible for my family. I love my parents and my grandpa and I will do all I can to make their lives better. 文段表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔：（9~10分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。  第二檔：（6~8分）基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（3~5分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（0~2分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。

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