訓(xùn)練04 Book3 Unit4 Amazing art-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練（外研版2019）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?外研版2019必修三
狂刷04 Unit 4 Amazing art

Ⅰ.單句填空
1.The two sides exchanged 　　　　　(greet) and sat down to have a discussion.?
【答案】greetings
2.The leader of the Forbidden City made an 　　　　　(impress) speech in the hall.?
【答案】impressive
3. The Spring Festival was approaching, my family decided to hold a party to 　　　　　(celebration) the important day for a change this year.?
【答案】celebrate
4.That’s the most　　　　　(credible) coincidence I’ve ever heard of!?She came across her missing daughter on the wedding.
【答案】incredible
5.It was his job 　　　　　(protect) the victims in the earthquake.?
【答案】to protect
6.There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to　　　　　(subscribe) to cable.?
【答案】subscribe
7.The　　　　　(exhibit) hall was crowded with visitors around the world.?
【答案】exhibition
8.The first lecture introduces students 　　　　　the main topics of the course.?
【答案】to
9. It was an　　　　　 (amaze),a frightening just yet invigorating experience for the old lady flying in the sky.?
【答案】amazing
10.I had 　　　　　(attract) by the idea of studying alone in a large city before I graduated.?
【答案】been attracted

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
be fond of;plenty of;due to;for a while;be sent to;be regarded as;at that time;in the history of
1.　　　　　 a live advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular.?
【答案】Due to
2.Watching films 　　　　　a good means of entertainment among the teenagers.?
【答案】is regarded as
3.After he retired from office, Jack took up painting 　　　　　,but soon lost interest.?
【答案】for a while
4. Tang poems play an important role 　　　　　China among the Chinese cultures.?
【答案】in the history of
5.The woman who stole and sold kids got arrested immediately and 　　　　　prison.?
【答案】was sent to
6.What was needed for the project　　　　　 was determination and money.?
【答案】at that time
7.The actor has donated 　　　　　money to the disaster area.?
【答案】plenty of
8.The painter 　　　　　horses and was famous for painting horses.?
【答案】was fond of
for oneself　look into　pay for　find out　move on　at the top of　share with　be made of　laugh at　get a good view of
1.Here are a few stories I would like to 　　　　　you.?
【答案】share with
2.It’s the team’s duty to 　　　　　how far the ship had traveled each day.?
【答案】find out
3.The ship must 　　　　　special materials so that it can both fly and dive.?
【答案】be made of
4.Scientists believe that a person 　　　　　the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep.?
【答案】at the top of
5.They have to achieve all the tasks before they can　　　　　 to the next level.?
【答案】move on
6.He sat beside the window of the bus to 　　　　　the village.?
【答案】get a good view of
7.We shouldn’t 　　　　　the pain or suffering of others.?
【答案】laugh at
8.Visitors can stand at the top of the mesas and 　　　　　the dwellings almost hidden in openings of the rock walls.?
【答案】look into
9.No one is willing to 　　　　　news that he or she could have got for free.?
【答案】pay for
10.I totally agree with what he did 　　　　　.?
【答案】for himself
Ⅲ.完成下列句子
1.我校正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our school.?
【答案】The sports meeting is being held
2.長(zhǎng)江上正在修建另一座大橋。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　over the Yangtze river.?
【答案】Another bridge is being built
3.那個(gè)城市的環(huán)境正被嚴(yán)重地污染著,以至于所有的人都感到難以忍受。
The environment in that city　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that all the people can’t stand it.?
【答案】is being polluted so badly
4.那座橋正在被建,我受不了這噪音。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I can’t stand the noise.?
【答案】That bridge is being built
5.那個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在中國(guó)接受治療。
The little boy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in China now.?
【答案】is being treated
6.這些天正在進(jìn)行著許多有趣的討論。
Many interesting discussions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these days.?
【答案】are being carried out
7.木屋的那扇窗戶(hù)經(jīng)常被打破。
The window of the wooden house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
【答案】is frequently being broken
8.——為什么他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒?
——因?yàn)槟菞l路正在修理當(dāng)中。
—Why didn’t they arrive there on time?
—Because the road 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
【答案】was being mended
IV. 語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
?? ?Chinese calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of the most ________?(importance) art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles, ________?China's is unequaled (無(wú)與倫比的) because of its beauty, grace and history.
?? ?The ________?(origin) of Chinese calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it dates back over 4,000 years. At that time characters ________?(carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China did it really gain popularity ________?a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, ________?(make) them easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Han Dynasty a new type of cursive script (草書(shū)) was formed. It is written ________?(free) , but it's not as easy to read.
?? ?Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ________?(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ________?is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. Practising this art can develop personal character and ________?(be) of benefit to health.
【答案】 important；but；origins；were carved；as；making；freely；appreciated；what；is
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)書(shū)法的起源及特點(diǎn)。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)書(shū)法是中國(guó)最重要的藝術(shù)形式之一。此處形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，故填important。
（2）考查連詞。句意：很多亞洲文化都有自己的書(shū)法風(fēng)格,但是中國(guó)是無(wú)與倫比的，因?yàn)樗拿利?，?yōu)雅和歷史。前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，中國(guó)書(shū)法的起源不止一種，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填origins。
（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)人們把字刻在動(dòng)物骨頭或龜甲上。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time和句意，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were carved。
（5）考查介詞。句意：僅僅在秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)之后，它作為一種普通的藝術(shù)形式，真的很受歡迎。as“作為”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填as。
（6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他簡(jiǎn)化了漢字，設(shè)立了法規(guī)，使得人們學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填making。
（7）考查副詞。句意：它（草書(shū)）書(shū)寫(xiě)隨意，但讀起來(lái)并不是那么容易。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填freely。
（8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，中國(guó)書(shū)法再次成為學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的科目，也成為了全世界高度欣賞的一門(mén)藝術(shù)?！癮ppreciated across the world”是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾an art form。an art和appreciate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填appreciated。
（9）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：任何人都可以練習(xí)它（書(shū)法）。只需要一套簡(jiǎn)單的東西：毛筆，墨和紙。“what is required”是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思“所需要的東西”，故填what。
（10）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：練習(xí)這門(mén)藝術(shù)可以發(fā)展個(gè)性，有利于身體健康。此處practising this art 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填is。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，連詞，名詞，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞以及主語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

I. 閱讀理解
A
??? Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.
??? Studies suggest that art therapy (療法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.
??? You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn't matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.
??? However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.
??? Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.
（1）What is art therapy used for?
A.Learning drawing skills.
B.Expressing art with words.
C.Preventing physical diseases.
D.Improving mental health.
（2）To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better ________.
A.have a gift for art
B.have a strong will
C.be honest with yourself
D.hold back your emotions
（3）Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?
A.To set an example.
B.to promote communication.
C.To build up friendships.
D.To wake up the inner artist.
（4）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.
B.Give some details about art creation.
C.Provide some advice for readers.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問(wèn)題上非常有價(jià)值，并介紹了藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (療法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”研究表明，藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問(wèn)題上非常有價(jià)值?？芍?，藝術(shù)療法用于改善心理健康。故選D。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”人類(lèi)天生就有創(chuàng)造力，要想成功完成藝術(shù)治療活動(dòng)，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故選C。
（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”如果這些活動(dòng)是在一個(gè)小組中進(jìn)行的，那么它們對(duì)于與其他人建立健康的聯(lián)系是非常好的，如果你正在與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)，這可能會(huì)非常有幫助。故選B。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解釋藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
B
LONDON——Global auction(拍賣(mài)) sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.
The report, now in its eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques.
"The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors' confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019," said the report.
However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate (賣(mài)出率) of 61 percent in 2019.
Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on (接近) the North American market's share.
The annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.
The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.
According to the report this category "continued to spiral(螺旋式的) downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013". The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.
（1）What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The result of a weakening of collectors' confidence in buying art.
B.The advantage of buyers' making decisions on investing in art.
C.The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
D.The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.
（2）Why does the report say "fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well" on the Chinese mainland?
A.Their standards were not so high.
B.Their prices were not so satisfying.
C.They are the largest collecting category.
D.The average price for the category rose sharply.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "accounted for" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Took up.
B.Took off.
C.Took away.
D.Took on.
（4）Which can be the best title for the news report?
A.A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019
B.A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction Market
C.Trade Tensions Between the United States and China
D.Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由Artnet和中國(guó)拍賣(mài)師協(xié)會(huì)編制的《全球中國(guó)藝術(shù)品拍賣(mài)市場(chǎng)報(bào)告》指出，由于中美貿(mào)易緊張，以及中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）放緩導(dǎo)致了中國(guó)古董藝術(shù)品全球拍賣(mài)成交跌至10年來(lái)新低。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
II.任務(wù)型閱讀
? ??While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.________?If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it. Here are some ways to show you how to become a true artist.
? ??Try a generous choice of differing forms of art. If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist.________They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way. If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about, go for it, but don't be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well. Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing, painting, sculpting, and photographing.
? ??Do your research and learn the basics.________?Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have come before you. If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?________?I'll work for sure.
? ??________Many artists devote their lives to creating art. While you do not have to spend every single second of your day working on a painting, do try to dedicate some time each day (or every other day) to working on your project, whatever it might be.
A. Make creating art your favorite.
B. Make time for your art every day.
C. The truth is that all people are artists.
D. Pick up some books on your chosen form(s).
E. You can always further your research with an art class.
F. A key part of being an artist is observing the world around you.
G. Whichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist.
【答案】 G；C；D；E；B
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一些方法來(lái)告訴你如何成為一個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。
（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“?While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art.”盡管有些幸運(yùn)的人與生俱來(lái)有天賦的藝術(shù)力量,但是其他人在語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)上必須學(xué)習(xí)變得流利?？芍瑹o(wú)論你在哪個(gè)路徑,要明白每個(gè)人都是藝術(shù)家。故選G。
（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist.”如果你從未花了很多時(shí)間創(chuàng)造藝術(shù), 努力成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)覺(jué)得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。再根據(jù)下句：他們只是需要一個(gè)偉大的方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們的創(chuàng)意?？芍聦?shí)是所有人都是藝術(shù)家。故選C。
（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“?Learn as much as you can about the medium-read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. ”盡可能了解medium-read書(shū)籍和文章, 觀看教育視頻,研究各種方法和其他藝術(shù)家?？芍?，在你的選擇形式上選擇一些書(shū)。故選D。
（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“If you put effort, it is completely possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自學(xué)如何成為一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家。需要幫助嗎？再根據(jù)空后“I'll work for sure.”確信它起作用?？芍?，你總是可以進(jìn)一步研究藝術(shù)課。故選E。
（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Many artists devote their lives to creating art. ”許多藝術(shù)家把自己的生活投入到創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)?？芍刻鞛槟愕乃囆g(shù)騰出時(shí)間。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
III.語(yǔ)法填空
??? As is known to all, art ________?(influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.
??? In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of ________?(paint) was to represent religious themes. ________?a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, ________?(create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate ________?(little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________?life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters ________?(paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the ________?(develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict ________?styles of paintings there will be in the future. ________?not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?

【答案】 is influenced；painters；As；creating；less；to/towards；to paint；development；what；Why
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的發(fā)展和演變并建議我們?nèi)ッ佬g(shù)館欣賞不同風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)。
（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，藝術(shù)受一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗和信仰影響。根據(jù)by判斷art和? influence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，is提示應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is influenced。
（2）考查名詞。句意：公元5世紀(jì)，藝術(shù)出現(xiàn)，畫(huà)家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。此處泛指“畫(huà)家”，故填painters。
（3）考查介詞。句意：結(jié)果，當(dāng)時(shí)的一些繪畫(huà)充滿(mǎn)了宗教符號(hào)，營(yíng)造了一種對(duì)上帝的尊敬和愛(ài)。as a result固定短語(yǔ)“結(jié)果”，故填A(yù)s。
（4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果，當(dāng)時(shí)的一些繪畫(huà)充滿(mǎn)了宗教符號(hào)，營(yíng)造了一種對(duì)上帝的尊敬和愛(ài)。pictures與create之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填creating。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，人們開(kāi)始減少對(duì)宗教主題的關(guān)注，對(duì)生活采取了更加人性化的態(tài)度。根據(jù)more humanistic判斷此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填less。
（6）考查介詞。句句意：文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，人們開(kāi)始減少對(duì)宗教主題的關(guān)注，對(duì)生活采取了更加人性化的態(tài)度。attitude to/towards固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”，故填to/towards。
（7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是第一批在戶(hù)外作畫(huà)的畫(huà)家。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填to paint。（8）考查名詞。句意：繪畫(huà)可以反映文明的發(fā)展，預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)繪畫(huà)的風(fēng)格是很有趣的。作動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填development。
（9）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，predict缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：為什么不去參觀一些美術(shù)館，欣賞不同風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)呢？why not表示“為什么不”，故填Why。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，賓語(yǔ)從句以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.I was　　　　　 (激發(fā)) by the stars in the sky and decided to paint without delay.?
【答案】stimulated
2.This is a　　　　　(宏偉的) view on the top of the mountain.?
【答案】magnificent
3.There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek 　　　　　(葡萄酒) bottles that like legs!?
【答案】wine
4.The race organizers are trying to attract 　　　　　(贊助者) around the city.?
【答案】sponsors
5.The first 　　　　　of Qin unified China in 221BC as well as the characters, measurement and money.?
【答案】emperor
6.We had become f　　　　　 of sailing at the sea and didn’t want to leave.?
【答案】fond
7.The towns are 　　　　　(經(jīng)常地) affected by the floods.?
【答案】frequently
8.There were fresh flowers in the v　　　　　 on the shelves.?
【答案】vases
9.Since 1804 the country has　　　　　(大部分) been ruled by tyrants.?
【答案】mostly
10.There are no trees or bushes to give s　　　　　 on the hot days.?
【答案】shade
II 閱讀理解
A
PAssionArts Festival
PAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August, bringing community arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, "Our Home, Our HeARTs", invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.
Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to? over 500 arts activities and programmes, including visual art displays and performing artsco-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.
ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH
TIME: 14 July (9:00 AM—12:00 AM)
PLACE: Talok Blangah Mall
Art can happen in so many ways and for so many people—and that is what Arts Party @ Telok Blangah will show you this July!
For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.
We're also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.
HUES IN TUNE
TIME: 20 July (2:00 PM—8:00 PM)
PLACE: Kampung Admiralty
One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune's performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!
L.O.U.D @ KAMPONG GLAM
TIME: 27 July (7:30 PM—9:30 PM)
PLACE: Kampong Glam Community Club
At Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into Singapore's history for new discoveries.
MAD TEA PARTY
TIME: 12 August (9:30 AM—11:30 AM)
PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CC
ARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena Lok
Mad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delightful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to create "food" together.
（1）What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?
A.To make the country more appealing in art.
B.To develop a sense of togetherness through art.
C.To promote cooperation between communities.
D.To cultivate a young generation full of creativity.
（2）Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to ________to enjoy the festival.
A.Kampung Admiralty
B.Kampong Glam Community Club
C.Pasir Ris Elias CC
D.Talok Blangah Mall
（3）What can be learned from the poster?
A.Hues in Tune's performances are intended for music lovers.
B.Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.
C.The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.
D.Arts Party @ Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了PAssionArts Festival ，對(duì)以該主題為主的一些藝術(shù)節(jié)的具體內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity．”我們的目標(biāo)是讓居民聚在一起體驗(yàn)和欣賞創(chuàng)造力，可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的是通過(guò)藝術(shù)發(fā)展一種團(tuán)結(jié)感，故選B。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAH- PLACE： Talok Blangah Mall-Talok Blangah Mall中的“For example， you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art． ”比如，你可以參加大型油畫(huà)活動(dòng)，完成一幅巨大的油畫(huà)藝術(shù)．可知，對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣的愛(ài)麗絲應(yīng)該前往Talok Blangah Mall，去體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)帶來(lái)的愉悅，故選D。
（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HUES IN TUNE中的“One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune's performance line-up． Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances． Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands， and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents．”其中最令人期待的部分是Hues in Tune的表演陣容， Sembawang Hues 是音樂(lè)表演的亮點(diǎn)， Fusion Tunes 具有跨種族的特征，Our Own Tune為有才華的居民獻(xiàn)上真摯的音樂(lè)．可知，Hues in Tune的演出是為音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者準(zhǔn)備的，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
B
Artists always treat businessmen as money-obsessed bores. Or worse, many businessmen, for their part, assume that artists usually consider themselves to be more intelligent than others. Bosses may stick a few modern paintings on their office walls. But they seldom take the arts seriously as a source of inspiration.
The prejudice starts at business school, where "hard" things such as numbers rule. It is reinforced by everyday experience. Bosses constantly remind their employees that if you can't count it, it doesn't count. Few read deeply about the arts. Sun Tzu's The Art of War does not count while some tasteless business books are pleasing to them: consider Wess Roberts' Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun.
But lately there are welcome signs of a thaw (緩和) on the business side of the great cultural divide. Business presses are publishing a series of books such as The Fine Art of Success by Jamie Anderson. Business schools such as the Roman School of Management at the University of Toronto are trying to learn from the arts.
Mr. Anderson points out that many artists have also been superb businessmen. Damien Hirst has been one of the most enterprising. He upturned the art world by selling his work directly through Sotheby's, an auction (拍賣(mài)) house. Whatever they think of his work, businessmen cannot help admiring a man who parted art lovers from ￡ 75.5 million on the day that Lehman Brothers collapsed.
Studying the arts can help businessmen communicate more effectively. Most bosses spend a huge amount of time "messaging" and "reaching out", yet few are good at it.
Studying the arts can also help companies learn how to manage bright people. Rob Goffee of the London Business School points out that today's most productive companies are dominated by what they call "clevers", who are very hard to manage. They hate being told what to do by mangers, whom they regard as being stupid. They refuse to submit to performance reviews. In short, they are prima donnas. The art world has centuries of experience in managing such difficult people. Directors persuade actresses to cooperate with actors they hate. Their tips might be worth hearing.
（1）What kind of person is Damien Hirst actually?
A.An artist whose works changed the art world.
B.A businessman who just cares about money.
C.An artist who is good at doing business.
D.A businessman who had prejudice toward the arts.
（2）The underlined words "prima donnas" probably refer to those who are ________.
A.quite stupid
B.rather proud
C.really bright
D.very efficient
（3）What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Good management takes skill and patience.
B.Artists should show respect for businessmen.
C.Painting is a special form of communication.
D.Businessmen have much to learn from artists.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見(jiàn)引入話(huà)題，舉例說(shuō)明藝術(shù)和商業(yè)相互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mr. Anderson points out that many artists have also been superb businessmen. Damien Hirst has been one of the most enterprising. He upturned the art world by selling his work directly through Sotheby's, an auction (拍賣(mài)) house.”安德森先生指出，許多藝術(shù)家也是一流的商人。Damien Hirst一直是最具事業(yè)心的人之一。他通過(guò)蘇富比拍賣(mài)行直接出售自己的作品，顛覆了藝術(shù)界。可知Damien Hirst事實(shí)上是一位善于經(jīng)商的藝術(shù)家。故選C。
（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)最后一段中“Rob Goffee of the London Business School points out that today's most productive companies are dominated by what they call ‘clevers’, who are very hard to manage. They hate being told what to do by mangers, whom they regard as being stupid. They refuse to submit to performance reviews.”倫敦商學(xué)院的Rob Goffee指出，今天最有生產(chǎn)力的公司都被他們稱(chēng)為“clevers”的人所管理，這些人很難應(yīng)付。他們討厭讓老板來(lái)告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁?，他們認(rèn)為老板很愚蠢。他們拒絕接受績(jī)效考核。可知“prima donnas”指的是“非常驕傲和自負(fù)的人”。故選B。
（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Studying the arts can help businessmen communicate more effectively.”學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)可以幫助商人更有效地溝通；以及最后一段中的“Studying the arts can also help companies learn how to manage bright people.”研究藝術(shù)還可以幫助企業(yè)學(xué)會(huì)如何管理聰明的人。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章通過(guò)指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見(jiàn)引入話(huà)題，舉例說(shuō)明藝術(shù)和商業(yè)相互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
III.任務(wù)型閱讀
??? Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it's worth millions. ________?But this dream can become a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen.
??? The following true story happened in London. An art collector was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings.________?He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn't sure how much his paintings were really worth.
??? He decided to take the paintings to the Sorheby's, a famous auction house.________?They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln's Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds.
?? ?________?Experts at Sotheby's were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go.
??? The art collector returned them immediately because he was worried about his good name.________?So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn.
A. Nothing is more exciting.
B. At this point the art collector was in trouble.
C. An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most.
D. Although he wasn't an art expert, he saw that they were old.
E. Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.
F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.
G. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value.
【答案】 A；D；F；B；E
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者無(wú)意中買(mǎi)到了兩幅畫(huà)，拿到拍賣(mài)行估價(jià)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是兩幅被偷的名畫(huà)，拍賣(mài)行專(zhuān)家報(bào)警并逮捕了藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者，最后兩幅被偷的名畫(huà)物歸原主。
（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Every art lover has a dream---to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it's worth millions.”藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的夢(mèng)想是低價(jià)買(mǎi)進(jìn)藝術(shù)品，然后高價(jià)賣(mài)出。如果這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了，那沒(méi)有比這更讓人興奮的事情了。A.“Nothing is more exciting.”與前句的語(yǔ)意完全吻合，故選A。
（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“He decided to buy them after they got the price down to 145 pounds.”可知他決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)這兩幅畫(huà)，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)可它們的價(jià)值。故D.Although he wasn't an art expert, he saw that they were old.“雖然他并非專(zhuān)家，但他看到了這兩幅畫(huà)很古老”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“They were painted by two of England greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds.”可知拍賣(mài)行的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)出了這是名家的作品。故F.The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.符合上下文語(yǔ)意串聯(lián)。，故選F。
（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Experts at Sotheby's were convinced that he was an art thief and called the police.”可知專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為他偷了這兩幅畫(huà)并報(bào)警。可知這位買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人遇見(jiàn)了麻煩事。故B.At this point the art collector was in trouble.與后句語(yǔ)意一致，故選B。
（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn.”可知這兩幅被偷的名畫(huà)物歸原主。說(shuō)明買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人不愿意再和這兩幅畫(huà)有任何的聯(lián)系。故E.Obviously, he did not want to be associated with stolen works.與上下文語(yǔ)境一致，故選E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
VI.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is the only national art museum of plastic arts in China. Starting to be built in 1958, NAMOC, with its title board inscribed (題字)by Chairman Mao Zedong, ________ (lift) its restriction to the public in 1963. NAMOC is a national cultural landmark after the ________ (found) of the People's Republic of China.
________ (surround) by corridors and pavilions ?(亭子), the main building features the styles of ancient Chinese attics and traditional architecture. The building, ________ 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories, covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. Since its establishment, NAMOC has held thousands of various influential exhibitions. It is these activities ________Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown that provide an important platform of artistic exchange between China and the world. In recent years, NAMOC ________ (organize) new series of exhibitions, such as "Carrying forward the Chinese Spirit" Series Exhibition, "Collection Revitalization", and have had a ________ (broad) and more lasting social impact in the world.
NAMOC shoulders the cultural responsibility of ________ (promote) outstanding traditional culture, collecting all kinds of fine arts, strengthening international and domestic exchanges, building the peak of fine arts and benefiting public cultural services. NAMOC will remain true to its ________(origin) aspiration (抱負(fù)), keep its mission firmly in mind, and work tirelessly ________(realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(復(fù)興).
【答案】 lifted；foundation；Surrounded；with；where；has organized；broader；promoting；original；to realize
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的建筑，活動(dòng)以及肩負(fù)的歷史使命。
（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1958年開(kāi)始建造，中國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館，毛澤東主席題字，1963年解除對(duì)公眾的限制。分析句子可知，lift是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是NAMOC ，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1963可推斷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lifted。
（2）考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館是中華人民共和國(guó)建立以后的國(guó)家文化里程碑。冠詞修飾名詞，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，特指“這個(gè)里程碑”，用名詞單數(shù)，故填foundation。
（3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：四周廊榭圍繞，主體大樓具有中國(guó)古代閣樓和傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)格。surround與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“the main building ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Surrounded。
（4）考查介詞。句意：這所建筑，共六層樓有21個(gè)展覽廳，面積18000多平方米。主句是The building covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters.故?? 4?? 21 exhibition halls in its 6 stories 是定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)The building，這里是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with。
（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是這些活動(dòng)展示了中國(guó)古代文化和文明，為中國(guó)與世界的藝術(shù)交流提供了一個(gè)重要的平臺(tái)。分析句子可知，整個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， 5 ?Chinese ancient cultures and civilization are shown 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞these activities，關(guān)系詞在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
（6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)美術(shù)館陸續(xù)組織了一系列新展覽，諸如“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)精神”系列展覽、“藏品振興”系列展覽，并且在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了更廣泛并且更持久的社會(huì)影響。organize是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)NAMOC 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填has organized。
（7）考查形容詞。and連接兩個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾名詞impact，由more lasting可知，broad也用比較級(jí)。故填broader。
（8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館肩負(fù)著弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，收藏各類(lèi)美術(shù)作品，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)交流，建設(shè)藝術(shù)高峰，造福社會(huì)文化事業(yè)的文化責(zé)任。介詞后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填promoting。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館將不忘初心、牢記使命，為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)而不懈努力。修飾名詞aspiration，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填original。
（10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格處用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to realize。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

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