?【贏在高考·黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）
二輪拔高卷7
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A job hunter.
【答案】C
【1題詳解】
Text 1
W: When can you start the job if you' re accepted?
M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.
2. Where did the woman work?
A. At a drug store. B. In a hospital. C. At a college.
【答案】B
【2題詳解】
Text 2
M: Where are you working now，Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I'm working as a teacher in a medical college now.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She'll attend the party. B. She'll have to work. C. She'll invite Tom.
【答案】B
【3題詳解】
Text 3
M: Hi, Jenny, would you like to come to Tom's Thanksgiving party tonight?
W: I wish I could. However, I'm on the shift tonight.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Asking for leave. C. Asking for permission.
【答案】A
【4題詳解】
Text 4
W: Excuse me, do you know the embassy's opening hour?
M: Sorry, I don't know. You can check on the notice board.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On the phone.
【答案】C
【5題詳解】
Text 5
M: Hello?
W: Hello, may I speak to Michael?
M: Sorry, he's not available now. Could you call back 30 minutes later?
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. How does Joshua go to school in Japan probably?
A. He takes a school bus every morning.
B. He rides the subway alone at 8:00 am.
C. He walks with other students.
【答案】C
7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?
A. Between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.
B. Between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.
C. Between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【6-7題詳解】
Text 6
W: Hello. Today I'm interviewing Joshua on his experiences going to a Japanese school. Now Joshua, what time do you go to school?
M: Eight o'clock.
W: Eight o'clock. And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?
M: No, I have a group that goes with me.
W: And what do you study at school?
M: We study kokugo, that is writing and reading, and sansu, that's math. And, let's see …, we do gym too.
W: Now what time do you come home from school?
M: We come home sometimes at 3:00 and sometimes at 2:00.
W: Okay, well thank you very much Joshua.
M: You' re welcome.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
【答案】A
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at five.
B. He has given concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
【答案】B
10. What is "Someone Like You"?
A. A short story. B. An album. C. A poem.
【答案】B
【8-10題詳解】
Text 7
W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.
M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W: That's wonderful! What kind of music do you write?
M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.
W: Have you ever played at any concerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.
W: Have you made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5,000 CDs.
W: Wow. How old are you?
M: I'm 15.
W: That's great!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. What was the woman planning to study originally?
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
【答案】A
12. What made the woman change her mind?
A. The outbreak of COVID-19.
B. The lockdown of schools,
C. The increasing unemployment.
【答案】A
13. What will the man probably major in?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Business.
【答案】C
【11-13題詳解】
Text 8
M: Sara! It's nice to see you again. .
W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.
M: Me, too. How have you been?
W: Pretty good.
M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren't you?
W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I've decided to become a doctor.
M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.
W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I'm applying for a medical school.
M: That's very good.
W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?
M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.
W: That's great. Good luck to you.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
【答案】A
15. What happened in the Regional Championship?
A. A fallen tree blocked the road.
B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
【答案】C
16. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Doing sports to keep fit.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
【答案】C
【14-16題詳解】
Text 9
M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right?
W: Yes, although we' re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me.
M: And now you' re a winner?
W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.
M: What do you think is the most important before a race?
W: Well, there's much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything s working on the bike. If there's anything wrong with the bike, you will be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn't slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to them. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty—I just want to win.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Space travel. B. Chatting on the Internet. C. Hotel expense.
【答案】A
18. What can we know about the hotel?
A. It runs 320 km around the sun.
B. It can hold two guests at a time.
C. It will be put into use in 2022.
【答案】C
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Take the astronauts' place.
【答案】B
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
【答案】C
【17-20題詳解】
Text 10
What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. That's really a large amount of money.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
IVHQ(International Volunteer Headquarters), one of the world’s most trusted volunteer abroad organizations, offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are some of them.
Marine Conservation Program
Volunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.
Fees: 1 week $1,010; 2 weeks $2,020; 3 weeks $2,980
Shriners Hospitals for Children Program
Volunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.
Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.
Fees: No fees are needed.
Youth Support Program
Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.
Fees: 1 week $520; 2 weeks $825; 3 weeks $1,125
Pre-School English Program
Volunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.
Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume(簡歷) are required. Training will be conducted online for free.
Fees: 1 week, $320; 2 weeks $550; 3 weeks $735
21. Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?
A. Marine Conservation Program. B. Youth Support Program.
C. Shriners Hospitals for Children Program. D. Pre-School English Program.
22. What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?
A. Emergency contact. B. Travel insurance. C. Drug test. D. Police check.
23. What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?
A. Re-organize classrooms. B. Collect sea rubbish.
C. Pick up and tutor patients. D. Teach the English language.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了國際志愿者總部提供的幾個志愿者項目：Marine Conservation Program；Shriners Hospitals for Children Program；Youth Support Program；Pre-School English Program。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shriners Hospitals for Children Program部分內(nèi)容“Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.(要求：志愿者必須年滿16歲)”可知，該項目要求志愿者年滿16周歲，因此這個項目適合17歲的志愿者。根據(jù)文章Marine Conservation Program部分內(nèi)容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年滿18歲)” ；Youth Support Program部分內(nèi)容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年滿18歲)”； Pre-School English Program部分內(nèi)容“18 years and over.(18歲及以上)”可知，其余三個項目的年齡要求均為18歲及以上。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干涉及的地點“Australia(澳大利亞)”可知，應是“Marine Conservation Program”項目，該項目的要求為“Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.(要求：年滿18周歲。能游泳。說一口流利的英語。無犯罪記錄證明。旅游保險。完成我們的免費出發(fā)前培訓)”；涉及地點“Peru(秘魯)”的項目為“Pre-School English Program”，該項目的要求為“Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume are required.(要求：18歲以上。不需要以前的教學經(jīng)驗，但基本的西班牙語理解。緊急聯(lián)系人，無犯罪記錄證明和簡歷)”可知，兩個項目的要求中都有“police check(無犯罪記錄證明)”。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pre-School English Program部分內(nèi)容“Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.(志愿者被安置在美國路易斯安那州新奧爾良的社區(qū)中心，為年輕人提供輔導和積極的活動。你也可以通過美化空間、重新組織教室和準備材料來幫助組織)”可知，志愿者在該項目中要重新組織教室。故選A項。
B
Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie!
The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.
A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports.?“My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”,?says Starks,?“so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.”?Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔離的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”.
After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play.?“Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!
24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?
A. Being the team bus driver.
B. Doing the laundry for her players.
C. Walking to the Black swimming pool.
D. Finding venues for team practice.
25. What did Starks learn from her mother?
A. An optimistic attitude towards life.
B. Her distinctive coaching style.
C. A willingness to push the limits of her body.
D. A strong will to overcome tough situations.
26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________.
A. racial discrimination B. her gender
C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience
27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________.
A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success
C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記類文章。文章介紹了一位女性高爾夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成為第一個執(zhí)教男大學生運動隊的非裔美國女性的傳奇一生。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.( 她得開球隊的大巴，洗球員的高爾夫球服，還得經(jīng)常為球隊找地方練習。)”可知，斯塔克斯在職位和生活中的諸多挑戰(zhàn)包括她要開隊車，洗隊員的高爾夫衣服，還要不斷地為球隊找地方練習，這些不包括選擇項C“走到Black泳池”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，她的母親在她不能參加體育運動的情況下還堅定地讓她不受環(huán)境影響不斷運動，結合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.(斯塔克把她的力量歸功于她生命中的一個女人——她的母親。)”可知，她把在諸多挑戰(zhàn)中獲得成就歸功于她的母親給她的力量，再結合文章整體斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以從她的母親她學會了要有克服困難的堅強意志，故選D。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks.(在得到男子高爾夫教練的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高爾夫球手。學校里的男生都不打。Starks說：“一開始我沒有成功，因為我是女性?！?”可知，在得到男子高爾夫教練的工作后，斯塔克斯一開始并沒有成功，因為她是女性，故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!( 在她執(zhí)教的近20年里，她的前球員在世界各地都表現(xiàn)出色，包括:薩姆·普伊爾，前密歇根州立大學高爾夫教練——該校歷史上第一位非洲裔美國人;羅伯特·丁威迪，德州大學的全美國高爾夫球手，目前是歐洲巡回賽的成員，在南非連續(xù)三次進入前十。斯塔克斯的決心真正得到了回報，當t州老虎隊在2005年贏得全國少數(shù)民族高爾夫錦標賽。她的職業(yè)生涯的另一個特點是，90%的球員都畢業(yè)了!)”可知，這里回報指的是她的學員表現(xiàn)良好，有這樣有決心的老師就有有決心出色的學生。故選A。
C
Maybe you’re depressed because you didn’t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain (徒勞的), because you couldn’t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.
Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.
Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a person’s own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well.
Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (動機) behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while we’re 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when we’re feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions—not quantity—matters most.
But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions.
It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To expect us to be creative.
B. To show the importance of creativity.
C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.
D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.
29 What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
30. What can be learned in the passage?
A. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.
B. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.
C. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.
D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.
31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative?
A. Avoid negative moods totally.
B. Face up to inner feelings positively.
C. Try out new things cautiously.
D. Understand mixed situations clearly.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們研究表明，負面情緒限制了我們的思維，積極的情緒可以提高創(chuàng)造力。影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動機。因此重要的是我們要積極面對內(nèi)心的感受，這樣才有助于提高我們的創(chuàng)造力。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Maybe you’re depressed because you didn’t sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.”（也許你因為睡眠不好而沮喪?；蛘?，當你讀到一封里面有一些壞消息的郵件時，你會覺得陷入了困境，這些壞消息阻礙了你熱情的想象。）可知，我們在生活中會出現(xiàn)一些不好的情緒。再根據(jù)第一段“Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain (徒勞的), because you couldn’t possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.”（不管是什么情況，你都會告訴自己現(xiàn)在工作是徒勞的，因為在這種心情下，你不可能想出任何有創(chuàng)意的東西。）可知，在壞情緒下，很難想出任何有創(chuàng)意的東西。由此可推斷出，作者寫第一段的目的主要是闡明情緒是如何影響你的創(chuàng)造力的。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關鍵句“Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks.”（積極和消極的情緒能產(chǎn)生兩種不同的創(chuàng)造力，對不同的任務有益。）和“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (動機) behind our work.”（研究表明，影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動機。）可知，作者認為積極和消極的情緒能產(chǎn)生兩種不同的創(chuàng)造力，并引用了研究結論告訴我們影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身。在文章中，作者沒有直接表明自己對消極情緒的支持或否定態(tài)度，而是陳述客觀的研究結論，由此可推斷出，作者對消極情緒的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（因此，高度創(chuàng)造性的人往往對自己的情緒非常熟悉，這就不足為奇了。報告說，他們比缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強烈的情緒，并且更愿意體驗這些情緒。）可知，句中的They指代的是highly creative people，也就是說，高度創(chuàng)造性的人比缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強烈的情緒，由此可推斷出，強烈的情緒在創(chuàng)造性中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段關鍵句“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (動機) behind our work.”（研究表明，影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們感覺的力量和工作背后的動機。）和最后一段關鍵句“They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（報告說，他們比缺乏創(chuàng)造力的人更頻繁地經(jīng)歷強烈的情緒，并且更愿意體驗這些情緒。）可知，影響我們創(chuàng)造力的關鍵因素不是我們的情緒本身，而是我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸@些情緒，對于有創(chuàng)造力的人來說，他們更愿意體驗這些情緒，他們的態(tài)度是積極的。由此可推斷出，不管在什么情緒之下，如果我們能積極面對內(nèi)心的感受，這樣我們可以變得更有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。

D
In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (舊貨商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
32. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
A. To attract more shoppers. B. To promote recycling.
C. To foster traditional culture. D. To expand secondhand market.
33. In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
A. The variety of the goods. B. The location of the store.
C. The quality of the products. D. The operation of the store.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.
B. Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C. It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.
D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.
B. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
C. To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.
D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柏林政府為推動廢棄物再利用理念而開設的一個二手商場的舉措。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進再利用和修復，柏林市采取了獨特的舉措，開設了自己的二手百貨商店。)”可知，柏林要開自己的二手百貨商店是為了促進回收利用。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的東西都很好，否則就會被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (這些電子產(chǎn)品遠非簡單地賣舊東西，而是由專業(yè)技術人員修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不同于傳統(tǒng)的舊貨店。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以來，城市政策和教育活動已經(jīng)使每位居民每年平均減少了25磅的家庭垃圾。該公司還回收了49%的礦物建筑垃圾。)”可推斷出，自2008年以來，柏林在減少廢棄物方面做得非常成功。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 為了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促進再利用和修復，柏林市采取了獨特的舉措，開設了自己的二手百貨商店。)”及其他各段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了柏林政府為推動廢棄物再利用理念而開設的一個二手商場的舉措，介紹柏林新的回收再利用商場的運作。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.
___36___. Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (巖漿), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earth’s surface, it’s called lava (熔巖).
Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also released. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma’s thickness. ___37___.
Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. ___38___. The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.
___39___. Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth’s interior (內(nèi)部), which helps keep our planet cool.
In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. ___40___. Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth’s surface to produce electricity.
Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more important to life on the earth.
A. However, they can also create new land.
B. Volcanoes can become more dangerous.
C. A volcanic eruption works much the same way.
D. Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.
E. The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.
F. Volcanoes are threatening the life of people across the world.
G. Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對火山的形成、噴發(fā)強度的決定因素、火山的危害和好處等進行了介紹。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.”(拿瓶蘇打水，用力搖晃。氣體會在里面形成，造成壓力的積聚。把蓋子擰下來。壓力會從瓶子里釋放出來，蘇打水會噴得到處都是。)可知，選項A中的the same way就是指指蘇打水從瓶子里噴出來的方式，根據(jù)后文“Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (巖漿), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force.”(當氣體在巖漿中形成時，壓力在火山內(nèi)部積聚(巖漿), 它是地球表面下的熱液體巖石?；鹕街械臍馀菪枰莩?。當火山噴發(fā)時，巖漿會被巨大的力量推上火山口。)可知，火山爆發(fā)的方式和前文中提到的相同。所以選項C“火山爆發(fā)的作用方式大致相同?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma’s thickness.”(噴發(fā)的強度取決于幾個因素。一是巖漿的溫度。另一個是巖漿的厚度。)可知，此處是講決定噴發(fā)的強度的幾個因素，并且前文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)兩個，所以選項E“被困在里面的氣體量也是一個重要因素?！笔侵v第三個因素，切合文意。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.”(夏威夷群島是由大型低洼火山噴發(fā)形成的，這些火山是由堅硬的熔巖層組成的。)可知，此處是講火山噴發(fā)也會創(chuàng)造新的土地，對應選項A中的“they can also create new land”(它們還可以創(chuàng)造新的土地)，又和前文“Volcanoes can be destructive.”(火山具有破壞性。)構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，對應選項A中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however。所以選項A切合文意。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth’s interior (內(nèi)部), which helps keep our planet cool.”(火山灰為土壤添加了有益的礦物質(zhì)。這有助于植物茁壯成長。健康的植物產(chǎn)生氧氣供人和動物呼吸?；鹕揭矔ё叩厍騼?nèi)部的熱量, 有助于保持地球涼爽。)可知，此處是講火山對地球起到了重要作用，所以選項G“火山在塑造地球方面起了重要作用。”切合文意。故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth’s surface to produce electricity.”(他們的措施包括利用地表下的熱量發(fā)電。)和前文“In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced.”(近年來，火山的一個新的好處浮出水面。)可知，此處是指利用火山發(fā)電，所以選項D“科學家們正在利用火山為城市供電?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it means to ___41___ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a ___42___ to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his ___43___ to open a first savings account. Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and ___45___ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project ___46___ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was ___47___ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and ___48___ about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s ___49___ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is no ___50___ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “l(fā)emonade mogul”, Carey launched another community ___51___ titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that ___52___ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got ___53___.
Carey says his greatest ___54___ comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to ___55___.
41. A. earn B. save C. spend D. control
42. A. risk B. chance C. course D. mission
43. A. stand B. profit C. fortune D. wisdom
44. A. investing B. holding C. lending D. drawing
45. A. political B. mental C. financial D. commercial
46. A. took effect B. took root C. made room D. made sense
47. A. delighted B. disappointed C. relaxed D. shocked
48. A. distributed B. sold C. selected D. produced
49. A. loyal B. used C. equal D. close
50. A. relief B. stranger C. truth D. use
51. A. career B. research C. initiative D. investigation
52. A. returned B. employed C. boosted D. contained
53. A. fine B. stormy C. cold D. favorable
54. A. joy B. hope C. effort D. contribution
55. A. please B. ignore C. identify D. serve
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是小男孩卡地亞·凱里(Cartier Carey)通過自己的努力賺到的錢和募捐籌集的資金，為社區(qū)單親媽媽送來尿布和濕巾等物品，服務他人回報社會的事情，并且凱里并不是第一次做這樣有意義的事情了，幫助他人帶來的快樂和意義重大非凡。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對很多人來說，這是學習自己掙錢的第一步。A. earn 賺，獲得；B. save 節(jié)約，拯救，保存；C. spend 花費；D. control 控制。根據(jù)前一句“Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. (夏天很多孩子擺起了檸檬水小攤。)”和money可知他們賣東西是為了賺錢，這是他們學習“賺錢”的第一步，故選A項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于11歲的卡地亞·凱里(Cartier Carey)來說，這是一個做更多事情的機會。A. risk 風險；B. chance 機會；C. course 課程；D. mission 使命。根據(jù)下文“Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。他的目標是幫助有需要的單身母親。)”可知對于凱里來說這是一個做更多事情的機會，故選B項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因為凱里沒有把賺到的錢用來開第一個儲蓄賬戶。A. stand 立場，站臺；B. profit 利潤，利益；C. fortune 財富；D. wisdom 智慧。根據(jù)下文“Instead, he’s ___44___ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。他的目標是幫助有需要的單身母親。)”可知他把賺到的錢（利潤）用于投資回報社區(qū)了，而不是儲存起來，故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。A. investing 投資，投入；B. holding 持有，召開；C. lending 借；D. drawing 畫。根據(jù)下文“With all the stress and ___45___ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.(面對疫情帶來的壓力和經(jīng)濟不確定性，凱里決定把重點放在最基本的東西上 :尿布和濕巾。)”可知凱里將他的錢投入到社區(qū)里，重點是：尿布和濕巾。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面對疫情帶來的壓力和經(jīng)濟不確定性，凱里決定把重點放在最基本的東西上:尿布和濕巾。A. political 政治的；B. mental 精神的；C. financial 經(jīng)濟的D. commercial 商業(yè)的。根據(jù)句意可知凱里的重點在于尿布和濕巾，旨在幫助有需要的單親媽媽，單親媽媽相對來說缺錢，全文講述的是錢，所以和疫情帶來的壓力并列的是“經(jīng)濟的不確定性”，故選C項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個項目的想法是在凱里拜訪他的祖母時生根的，他的祖母住在這個地區(qū)的一個經(jīng)濟比較蕭條的社區(qū)。A. took effect 生效；B. took root 生根；C. made room 騰空間；D. made sense 有影響，合理。根據(jù)句可知，此處是指這個項目想法的“起源”，所以是“took root生根”，故選B項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里，在他這個年齡敏銳的觀察力，被他所觀察到的那么多獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子的婦女所震驚。A. delighted 使......高興；B. disappointed 使......失望；C. relaxed 使......放松；D. shocked 使......震驚。根據(jù)凱里幫助單親媽媽的做法可知，他被單親媽媽這個群體和現(xiàn)狀所“震驚”，故選D項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到7月底，凱里已經(jīng)通過檸檬水攤和募捐籌集了近5000美元，分發(fā)了大約6500塊尿布。A. distributed 分配，分發(fā)；B. sold 出售；C. selected 挑選；D. produced 生產(chǎn)。由前文可知凱里的目標是幫助單親媽媽，所以是通過賺錢和募捐的錢用于購買尿布，并分發(fā)給單親媽媽，故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已經(jīng)買了2.2萬個尿布，快要達到2.5萬個的目標了。A. loyal 忠誠的；B. used 習慣的，用過的；C. equal 平等的；D. close 接近的。由2.2萬個尿布可知是“接近”2.5萬個尿布的目標了，故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，這個慷慨的11歲孩子對有價值的事業(yè)并不陌生。A. relief 減輕，釋放；B. stranger 陌生人；C. truth 真理；D. use使用，用途。根據(jù)下文“Before becoming a “l(fā)emonade mogul”, Carey launched another community ___51___ titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that ___52___ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got ___53___.(在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Carti packs”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供的護理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。)”可知凱里不是第一次做這樣有價值的事情了，所以對此并不陌生，故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Carti packs”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供護理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A. career 事業(yè)；B. research 調(diào)查；C. initiative 倡議；D. investigation 調(diào)查。由“l(fā)aunched 發(fā)起”以及項目的內(nèi)容——為無家可歸者提供的護理包，可知這是一項“community initiative社區(qū)倡議”，故選C項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Carti packs”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供護理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A. returned 返回；B. employed 雇傭；C. boosted 推動，宣揚；D. contained 包含。由護理包以及除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐等物品可知，是護理包“包含”這些物品，故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在成為“檸檬水大亨”之前，凱里發(fā)起了另一項名為“Carti packs”的社區(qū)倡議——為無家可歸者提供護理包，里面有除臭劑、肥皂、紙巾，甚至天氣變冷時用的暖手爐。A. fine 好的；B. stormy 暴風雨的；C. cold 冷的；D. favorable 支持的。由“hand-warmers暖手爐”可知是天氣“變冷”，故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說，他最大的快樂來自于知道自己做出了改變，看到自己的努力對他努力服務的人意味著什么。A. joy 愉悅；B. hope 希望；C. effort 效果；D. contribution 貢獻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指給別人提供服務，讓凱里感受到了快樂。故選A項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱里說，他最大的快樂來自于知道自己做出了改變，看到自己的努力對他努力服務的人意味著什么。A. please 使......高興；B. ignore 忽視；C. identify 識別，鑒定；D. serve服務，招待。由前文內(nèi)容可知，凱里所做的事情是在為他人“服務”，故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive____56____ (tailor) shop. After hesitating for several moments, he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The shop assistant looked____57____ on Gary because of the way he____58____ (dress). Glancing at him____59____ (impatient), he whispered to the owner nearby. With the owner's ____60____ (permit), he said that the suit had already been sold. Gary was angry that he was judged by ____61____ he was wearing. The next day he returned to the same shop, dressed more properly this time. After seeking out ____62____ assistant, he asked to see an expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realizing who Gary was, the assistant was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up to bring the suit down, ____63____ (apologize) for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, ____64____ he said he did not like it. He enjoyed _____65_____ (he), making the assistant bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally settled on buying a tie. Would you do the same if you were Gary?
【答案】56. tailor’s 57. down 58. was dressed 59. impatiently 60. permission
61. what 62. the 63. apologizing 64. however 65. himself
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了加里在一家服裝店里被以貌取人，受到不公正待遇，之后他又換了高檔衣服回到店里，把那個售貨員捉弄了。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：加里穿著藍色牛仔褲，站在一家高檔裁縫店前面。該空所給名詞tailor（裁縫），應使用其名詞所有格形式作shop的限定語，tailor’s shop表示“裁縫店”。故填tailor’s。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：售貨員因為加里的穿著方式而瞧不起他。固定短語look down on/upon …表示“瞧不起，鄙視”符合語境。故填down。
【58題詳解】
考查謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：售貨員因為加里穿著方式而瞧不起他。在the way后面省略關系詞的定語從句中，所給動詞dress（給…穿衣）作謂語動詞，結合全文基本時態(tài)，應使用一般過去時，被動語態(tài)。故填was dressed。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：不耐煩地瞥了他一眼，他低聲對旁邊主人說。分析句子，該空應填副詞修飾動詞glance at，所給形容詞impatient，其副詞impatiently。故填impatiently。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在得到衣服主人的許可后，他說這套衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。該空需要一個名詞作介詞with的賓語，所給詞permit是動詞，其名詞形式permission符合題意，故填 permission。
【61題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：加里很生氣，因為別人是憑他的衣著來判斷他。分析句子，該空應填連詞引導介詞by的賓語從句，并且在賓語從句中，作wear的賓語。故填what。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：找到那個店員后，他要求看一下上層架子上一套看起來很昂貴的西裝。上次加里收到一名售貨員的歧視，第二天他穿著講究又回到那家店，又找出昨天遇到的那個售貨員，此處應特指昨天接待他的售貨員。故填the。
【63題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他用極大的耐心和困難爬上去把衣服取下來，并為讓加里久等而道歉。該空所給動詞apologize在句中伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語he主動關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填apologizing。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，當加里更仔細地看了看它時，他說他不喜歡它。售貨員費力找了來，加里卻看了看說不喜歡，轉(zhuǎn)折關系；前面the moment做為連詞引導了時間狀語從句，應填副詞。故填however。
【65題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：他玩得很開心，迫使售貨員把店里幾乎所有的東西都拿給他，最后他才決定買一條領帶。固定短語enjoy oneself表示“做某事做地很開心”，加里故意捉弄那個以貌取人的售貨員，以此為樂。故填himself。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假設你是李華，為迎接即將來訪的美國某中學生代表團，你校決定舉辦英語講故事比賽。請你為校 英語報寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽時間和目的；
2. 比賽內(nèi)容中國傳統(tǒng)文化故事；
3. 報名截止日期。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【參考范文】
Notice
Our school has scheduled to launch an English speech competition next Monday. It's meant as part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English. The speech should be focused on stories related to traditional Chinese culture. You can tell stories related to the origins of traditional festivals and some legends conceming Chinese culture. Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.
Student Union
【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假設你是李華，為迎接即將來訪的美國某中學生代表團，你校決定舉辦英語講故事比賽。請你為校英語報寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽時間和目的；2. 比賽內(nèi)容中國傳統(tǒng)文化故事；3. 報名截止日期。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組）：launch（發(fā)起）；English speech competition（英語演講比賽）；aim to（旨在）；as well as（也）；be supposed to（應該）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如It's meant as part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to promote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional culture as well as improve our spoken English.非謂語動詞的運用；Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.運用非限定性定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
"Missy," I cried to my wife, "did you put the banana skin on my desk?" "No, honey, Meghan probably did," As I'd feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadn't done her job: defend my desk against the invader--our naughty girl.
I abandoned the conversation.
I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old daughter, kept me company. Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.
She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.
At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sidetracked（分心的）．I had not counted on the arrival of the "bib-bibs" ("Bib-bibs" were birds). "Bib-bibs, bib-bibs!" Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window.
"In a second, just let me finish this question," I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.
Suddenly she rushed out from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside. She returned with her doll, Dumpty. She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. "Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs!" Then I left them in conversation and returned to my desk.
注意：
1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2、請按如下格式在相應的位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Unfortunately, she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing.

Paragraph 2:
Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn't have time for her

【參考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Unfortunately, she soon came again, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing. “Don’t even ask, Meghan. Not today.” I knew her plan too well: First the shoes. Then the stroller. And pretty soon we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk. “No, Meghan,” I said again. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.” Finally, she left. She made no further attempt to bother me. Then I tried to concentrate on the test paper.
Paragraph 2:
Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn’t have time for her. She stood with her back against the sofa, watching me type and slowly brushing Dumpty’s arm for comfort. Obviously Dumpty was doing my job to keep her company. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk down to the park. I was wondering if you would like to join me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search for her shoes. I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.
【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文。通過閱讀所給的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某個地方參加宴會，留下作者和22個月大的女兒梅根在家，作者在集中精力設計自己的英語試卷，結果思緒被岔開了，因為女兒看到了兩只鳥的到來，非常興奮，堅持要作者帶她去窗子旁邊。那兩只鳥在在公寓窗外的草坪上嘰嘰喳喳地跳來跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者卻仍然在想著工作。后來，梅根光著腳沖出房間，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她和娃娃在聊天，就沒有管她了。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段的開頭是：不幸的是，她很快又回來了，手里拿著鞋子，準備外出。接下來可以寫“別問了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的計劃了:首先是鞋子。然后推車。很快我們就到了公園。就像她一直做的那樣。感覺到我對她的不耐煩后，梅根放下鞋子，用空閑的手拽著我的袖子，用難懂的嬰兒語懇求我。“不，梅根?！蔽矣终f了一遍。“不是現(xiàn)在。走開，讓我一個人呆著。”最后,她離開了。她不再想打擾我了。然后我試著把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的開頭是：從眼角的余光我可以看到那個小女孩在哭泣，因為我沒有時間陪她。接下來可以寫她背靠著沙發(fā)站著，看著我打字，慢慢地撫摸著Dumpty的胳膊，讓我感到舒服。顯然，Dumpty是在做我的工作來陪伴她。我突然感到內(nèi)疚?！懊犯蚁肴ス珗@散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。聽到這里，她興奮地笑了起來，開始尋找她的鞋子。我知道我應該放下手頭的工作，馬上就走，因為我的女兒認為和父親散步是一份無以倫比的禮物。
【點睛】續(xù)寫內(nèi)容詳略得當，使用了固定短語和高分句型。如：put down；go away；leave sb. alone； make no attempt to；concentrate on；would like to do；put aside；search for等固定短語。①Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk.中having sensed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語；I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.中I should put aside my work and go right at the moment為省略了that的賓語從句，that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.為that引導的賓語從句。

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