(滿分120分 考試時(shí)間100分鐘)
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What was the weather like last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
【1題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: lk! There are a lt f leaves n the grund.
M: The wind must have been strng last night.
2. Which ftball team des the man like best nw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Germany’s.B. Italy’s.C. Brazil’s.
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu are a fan f the FIFA Wrld Cup. Which team d yu like best?
M: Of curse Germany natinal ftball team thugh Brazil’s was my favrite team in my childhd.
3. What time is it nw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. 14:05.B. 14:15.C. 16:15.
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Buzz, it’s time t leave. The plane leaves at 16:35?
M: Yes. All passengers must arrive tw hurs befre the departure time. We have nly twenty minutes n the way.
W: Taxi is the nly chice.
4. Hw ld is the girl?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. 4.B. 11.C. 15.
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! I’ve just cme here t see if my brther and I can jin yur club.
M: Hw ld is yur brther?
W: He is 11 and I’m 4 years lder than him.
5. Wh will g t the shpping mall this weekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Mther and father.C. Father and sn.
【5題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Shall we g t the shpping mall this weekend, Mum?
W: I’d like t. But wh will take care f yur little sister?
M: Dn’t wrry. Father is free this weekend.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列兩個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a museum.B. In a she shp.C. In a supermarket.
7. What was the inventin used fr?
A. Hlding water.B. Hlding wine.C. Predicting earthquakes.
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: Lk! What’s this? There are dragns and frgs n it.
M: It’s a great inventin f ancient China.
W: When was it invented?
M: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
W: What was it used fr? Was it used fr hlding water r hlding wine?
M: N, it was used fr predicting earthquakes.
W: That’s amazing!
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Why des Sandy jin the grup?
A. T make mre friends.B. T share her experience.C. T imprve her English.
9. Hw ften will the grup meet every week?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【8~9題答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Craig.
M: Gd mrning, Sandy. I hear yu’ve jined a grup t imprve yur ral English. Hw is it ging?
W: Pretty gd. But it might be better t have smene with mre experience jin us. Maybe yu’d like t jin ur grup?
M: Certainly. When d yu usually meet?
W: We meet n Wednesday and Thursday evenings.
M: Wednesday is OK fr me, but I’m busy n Thursday. I’m free n Mnday if yur grup wuld cnsider a change.
W: Yes, f curse. See yu then.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答下列三個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What natinality is Einstein?
A. Germany.B. France.C. America.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The secret f prgress.B. The secret f success.C. The secret f develpment.
12. What des “X” mean in this passage?
A. Hard wrk.B. Stp talking.C. Gd methd.
【10~12題答案】
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】A yung man nce asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret f success is. The scientist tld him that the secret f success is hard wrk. A few days later, the yung man asked him the same questin again. Einstein was very angry. He didn’t say anything, but wrte a few wrds n a piece f paper and handed it t the yung man. The yung man lked at the piece f paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What des this mean?” asked the yung man. “A means success”, explained the ld scientist. “X stands fr hard wrk. Y stands fr gd methd, and Z-Z means stp talking and get t wrk.”
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列三個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What is Keller wrried abut?
A. Lking fr a bk.B. Lking fr an assistant.C. Lking fr a part-time jb.
14. If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days, hw much will he get?
A. $40.B. $56.C. $80.
15. What des Keller think f Bb’s jb?
A. Nt bad.B. Wnderful.C. Bring.
【13~15題答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Keller. What are yu ding these days?
W: Hi, Bb. I am still wrried abut lking fr a part-time jb. Have yu fund ne?
M: Yes, I’ve gt ne, an assistant jb in a supermarket.
W: What’s the payment?
M: Well, it’s 8 dllars a day.
W: Nt bad.
M: In fact, they need ne mre persn. I believe yu are the right persn. If yu’re interested, I can intrduce yu t the manager.
W: That’s wnderful. I will g there right nw and talk t the manager.
M: N hurry. Yu can see him tmrrw. He will cme back t Shenzhen tmrrw.
W: That’s kind f yu, Bb. Thanks a lt.
第三節(jié)
16. 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【16題答案】
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】 Last Saturday, Lin Ta and his friends went fr a picnic near a river. They had a gd time preparing and sharing delicius fd fr lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and tk phts under a tree. Then they tk a walk alng the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They culd even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One f them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Ta thught fr a while and said t his friends, “N. We can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerus.” Thugh his friends were a little bit unhappy with his wrds, they all agreed with him. They decided t g fr a swim in the swimming pl the next Sunday.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17. Wh wrte a bk abut a by finding his father?
A. Gray Paulsen.B. Natalie Babbitt.
C. Jennifer L. Hlm.D. Christpher Paul Curtis.
18. If Jack has ¥62 left, which bks can he buy?
A. Tuck Everlasting and Bud, Nt Buddy.
B. Bud,Nt Buddy and Hatchet.
C. Hatchet and Turtle in Paradise.
D. Turtle in Paradise and Tuck Everlasting.
19. Mary’s brther is interested in adventure(冒險(xiǎn))stries, which bk can he chse?
A. Hatchet.B. Turtle in Paradise.
C. Tuck Everlasting.D. Bud, Nt Buddy.
20. What d we knw abut the bk Tuck Everlasting?
A. It was published in 2001.B. It tells us it is gd t live frever.
C. It is the cheapest amng the 4 bks.D. It is fr kids aged 9-14.
21. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Business and markets.
C. Health and life.D. Bks and art.
【17~21題答案】
【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書物。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bud lst his mther when he was nly 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mther left him and tries t find Cllway, a man wh he thinks might be his father.”可知,“Bud, Nt Buddy”這篇文章講述了小男孩找他的父親的故事,作者是“Christpher Paul Curtis”。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hatchet”可知,這本書價(jià)格是32元;根據(jù)“Bud, Nt Buddy”可知,這本書價(jià)格是38元;根據(jù)“Turtle in Paradise”可知,這本書價(jià)格是31元;根據(jù)“Tuck Everlasting”可知,這本書價(jià)格是30元。因此這個(gè)人有62元,他可以買“Turtle in Paradise”和“Tuck Everlasting”這兩本書。故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hatchet”中的“The bk tells a survival(生存)stry.”可知,此處是說(shuō)這本書是關(guān)于生存的,因此Mary的弟弟對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感興趣,他可以讀Hatchet。故選A。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuck Everlasting”可知,這本書價(jià)格是30元,其他三本書的價(jià)格都比它貴。另外三項(xiàng)都不正確。故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Must-reads fr teenagers”可知,本文主要介紹了四本青少年必讀書物,因此我們能在報(bào)紙的“書籍與藝術(shù)”版面讀到這篇文章。故選D。
B
When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd indeed, as it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin(擬人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing(農(nóng)耕) seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the thunder(雷) and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins withut seeking(尋求) t be knwn.
In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy, indicating(暗示) that there will be enugh rain during the night. Then the pet imagines: tmrrw mrning, all f the flwers in the city will blm(盛開) after the rain.
22. The pet Du Fu died when he was years ld.
A. 58B. 57C. 67D. 68
23. What’s the main idea f the pem accrding t the text?
A. The pet’s lve fr rain.B. The pet’s lve fr spring.
C. The pet’s care fr farmers.D. The pet’s care fr the field.
24. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
①wind ②snwstrm ③clud ④rainbw ⑤thunder
A. ②③④B. ②④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ①③⑤
25. Which wrd can be used t describe the rain in this pem?
A. BusyB. DarkC. CleanD. Quiet
26. Why des the pet use the wrd “knws” in the first line f the pem?
A. T intrduce the pem.B. T describe the rain’s smartness.
C T shw the farmer’s busy plwing.D. T tell the prper time f rain.
【22~26題答案】
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是唐朝詩(shī)人杜甫的詩(shī)歌《春夜喜雨》以及賞析。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第一段中的“Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770)”可知,杜甫生于712年,死于770年,所以杜甫去世時(shí)58歲。故選A。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The pem shws his care fr farmers.”以及整篇文章可知,本文的中心思想是作者對(duì)農(nóng)民的關(guān)懷。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)句“With wind…dark clud”以及文章第三段中的“Unlike the thunder”可知,文章中提到了云、風(fēng)、雷。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the thunder and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins”可知,詩(shī)中所描述的雨不像夏天的暴雨,伴隨著雷電,它不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音,很安靜,所以應(yīng)該用“安靜的”描述這首詩(shī)中所寫的雨。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“as it ‘knws’ the prper time t cme”可知,好像它知道到來(lái)的合適時(shí)間。由此可推斷,詩(shī)中用“knws”的原因是雨下得正當(dāng)時(shí)。故選D。
C
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)) is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys(家伙). It’s als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探測(cè)), is entering a new field: the business f advertising.
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can tell a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings-frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”.
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隱私) grup, is ne f them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair. Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn’t stre peple’s infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
27. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple’s ______ accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Businesses.B. Systems.C. Custmers.D. Advertisements.
29. We can infer frm the text that facial detectin technlgy ______.
A. can detect buyers’ names and recrd themB. can’t srre persnal infrmatin
C. may he used t sell cheaper gds in all stresD. may need sme time befre being widely used.
30. The structure f the text is ______.
A. B. C. D.
31. The text is mainly abut ______.
A. facial recgnitin technlgy entering a new field
B. facial recgnitin technlgy lking fr bad guys
C. facial detectin technlgy ging int advertising field
D. facial detectin technlgy imprving buyers’ experience
【27~31題答案】
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了面部檢測(cè)技術(shù)在商業(yè)廣告領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有不同的看法,有的人認(rèn)為這是侵犯了個(gè)人的隱私,系統(tǒng)制造商解釋這并不會(huì)保存?zhèn)€人的任何信息。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One facial detectin system can tell a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level.”可知,人臉檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)可以說(shuō)出人們的感受。故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre.”劃線詞they空格后的“l(fā)k at prducts r advertisements”,看產(chǎn)品或廣告的應(yīng)該是顧客,所以they指代的是顧客,故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres”可知,這種系統(tǒng)正在少數(shù)商店里進(jìn)行測(cè)試,由此可推斷,人臉檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)在被廣泛使用之前還需要一段時(shí)間,故選D。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知,第一段總體提出面部檢測(cè),正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域:廣告業(yè)務(wù);接下來(lái)文章從不同的方面介紹面部檢測(cè)的推廣及使用情況以及人們擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)A符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探測(cè)), is entering a new field: the business f advertising.”可知,本文主要講述人臉檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)廣告領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。故選C。
D
There are certain fds which shuld never be stred(儲(chǔ)存) in the fridge. Sme f them may surprise yu.
___32___ The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.
We all lve t have tmates. ___33___ The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening(成熟) prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. Fr best results, keep them ut.
___34___ It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin(結(jié)晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.
If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge. Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm temperature. ___35___ Watermelns that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge. What’s mre, they shuld be cvered.
Cucumber(黃瓜) enjys rm temperature. ___36___ Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) g bad faster, s find a dry and cl place at rm temperature fr yur cucumber.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. D remember that they must be whle.
B. There’s n reasn t keep hney in a fridge.
C. The fridge is nt a gd place fr string it.
D. Nthing makes bread dry faster than yur fridge.
E. But string them in the fridge will cause them t lse the taste.
【32~36題答案】
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種不適合存放在冰箱中的食物。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.”可知,冰箱可以使得面包變硬,此處陳述面包放入冰箱之后的變化,選項(xiàng)D“沒(méi)有什么比你的冰箱更快讓面包變干了?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. ”可知,西紅柿放到冰箱后會(huì)影響味道。選項(xiàng)E“但是把它們放在冰箱里會(huì)使它們失去味道。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin. This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.”可知,蜂蜜放入冰箱以后會(huì)加快結(jié)晶速度,導(dǎo)致蜂蜜變硬或者無(wú)法使用,所以沒(méi)有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里,選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge.”可知,未切開的西瓜沒(méi)有必要放到冰箱里,這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)西瓜必須完整的,沒(méi)有切開。選項(xiàng)A“一定要記住它們必須是完整的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“ Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) g bad faste”可知,黃瓜不適合放在冰箱里,說(shuō)明冰箱不是存放黃瓜的理想地方,選項(xiàng)C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. She has been granted(授予) the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” as her devtin t the ____37____ fr girls frm pr families.
The schl, which was ____38____ by Zhang in 2008 was the first senir high schl in China. And it prvides ____39____ educatin fr girls wh have been unable t ____40____ their studies after cmpleting their cmpulsry(義務(wù)的) educatin.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang’s wn cnditins wuld be ____41____ mved by her situatin. She has ____42____ mst f her mney she received n her students. Althugh having serius ____43____ prblems, she never stayed in hspital. Fr 12 years, she has cvered 110,000 kilmeters ____44____ her students’ families. Zhang lves the children like they were her wn. She says, “Lve is the key fr heart-t-heart ____45____ between teachers and students.” She als has a ____46____ jb as head f the lcal Children’s Hme, caring ____47____ mre than 130 rphans(孤兒).
Thanks t her ____48____, 1,645 girls frm the huge muntains have ____49____ universities via her educatin. Zhang has been helping t ____50____ the area as a whle. Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas, ____51____ sme even went back t teach in her high schl. What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
37. A. examinatinB. knwledgeC. educatinD. suggestin
38. A. set utB. set upC. set dwnD. set in
39. A. privateB. helpfulC. valuableD. free
40. A. cntinueB. expressC. preventD. suit
41. A. widelyB. deeplyC. exactlyD. seriusly
42. A. spentB. takenC. cstD. paid
43. A. wealthB. energyC. healthD. medicine
44. A. walkingB. travellingC. servingD. visiting
45. A. discussinB. cmmunicatinC. agreementD. activity
46. A. full-timeB. specialC. part-timeD. cmfrtable
47. A. fB. frC. abutD. t
48. A. effrtsB. prjectsC. tasksD. purpses
49. A. reachedB. spreadC. exchangedD. entered
50. A. cnnectB. cmpeteC. imprveD. manage
51. A. whileB. asC. rD. s
【37~51題答案】
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了對(duì)貧困家庭女孩教育做出貢獻(xiàn)“時(shí)代楷模”張桂梅的感人事跡。
【37題詳解】
句意:她被授予了“時(shí)代楷模”的稱號(hào),因?yàn)樗龑?duì)貧困女孩的教育的貢獻(xiàn)。
examinatin測(cè)試;knwledge知識(shí);educatin教育;suggestin建議。根據(jù)“And it prvides…educatin fr girls wh have been unable”可知,她被授予這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)貧困地區(qū)女孩教育的幫助,故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意:這所學(xué)校由張校長(zhǎng)于2008年創(chuàng)辦,是中國(guó)第一所高中。
set ut出發(fā);set up建立;set dwn放下;set in開始。根據(jù)“The schl…by Zhang”可知,介紹這所學(xué)校建立的時(shí)間,故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意:對(duì)完成義務(wù)教育后不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的女童實(shí)行免費(fèi)教育。
private私人的;helpful有幫助的;valuable有價(jià)值的;free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“educatin fr girls wh have been unable…”并結(jié)合常識(shí),可知,她是對(duì)于這些女孩提供免費(fèi)的教育資源,故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意:對(duì)完成義務(wù)教育后不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的女童實(shí)行免費(fèi)教育。
cntinue繼續(xù);express表達(dá);prevent預(yù)防;suit適合。根據(jù)“unable t …their studies after cmpleting their cmpulsry(義務(wù)的) educatin”可知,針對(duì)的是那些在完成了九年以后教育后,無(wú)法繼續(xù)上學(xué)的這些女孩,故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意:任何了解張情況的人都會(huì)被她的遭遇深深感動(dòng)。
widely廣泛地;deeply深深地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;seriusly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“mved by her situatin”可知,是內(nèi)心會(huì)被她深深地感動(dòng),故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意:她把掙來(lái)的錢大部分花在了學(xué)生身上。
spent花費(fèi),人作主語(yǔ);taken花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ);cst花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ);paid花費(fèi),人作主語(yǔ)。此句主語(yǔ)是人,排除B和C選項(xiàng)。此處構(gòu)成sb spends+金錢+n sb的用法,故選A。
【43題詳解】
句意:盡管有嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題,她從未住過(guò)醫(yī)院。
wealth財(cái)富;energy能量;health健康;medicine藥物。根據(jù)“she never stayed in hspital”可知,盡管身體健康有問(wèn)題,但從未住院,故選C。
【44題詳解】
句意:12年來(lái),她走了11萬(wàn)公里,走訪學(xué)生的家庭。
walking散步;travelling旅行;serving服務(wù);visiting拜訪。根據(jù)“her students’ families”可知,作為一名教師,走訪學(xué)生家庭,故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意:愛是師生心與心溝通的關(guān)鍵。
discussin討論;cmmunicatin溝通;agreement 同意;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Lve is the key fr heart-t-heart… between teachers and students”可知,愛是師生之間溝通的關(guān)鍵,故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意:她還兼職做當(dāng)?shù)貎和旱呢?fù)責(zé)人。
full-time專職的;special特別的;part-time兼職的;cmfrtable舒適的。前文提到的“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl”是她的全職工作,兒童院的負(fù)責(zé)人只是她的兼職工作,故選C。
【47題詳解】
句意:照顧130多名孤兒。
f……的;fr為了;abut關(guān)于;t到。根據(jù)“caring…mre than 130 rphans”可知,此處表示“照顧”,英文表達(dá)為care fr,故選B。
【48題詳解】
句意:由于她的努力,1645名來(lái)自大山的女孩通過(guò)她的教育進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。
effrts努力;prjects項(xiàng)目;tasks任務(wù);purpses目的。根據(jù)“1,645 girls frm the huge muntains have … universities via her educatin”可知,在她的努力下,這些女孩可以進(jìn)入大學(xué)繼續(xù)讀書,故選A。
【49題詳解】
句意:由于她的努力,1645名來(lái)自大山的女孩通過(guò)她的教育進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。
reached到達(dá);spread傳播;exchanged交換;entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“universities ”可知,此處指進(jìn)入大學(xué)繼續(xù)讀書,故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意:張一直在幫助改善該地區(qū)的整體狀況。
cnnect連接;cmpete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);imprve改善;manage管理。根據(jù)“helping t…the area”可土斷,是幫助改善地區(qū)的情況,故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意:在她的影響下,她的許多學(xué)生選擇在貧困地區(qū)教書,有些甚至回到她的高中教書。
while然而;as由于;r或者;s所以。根據(jù)“many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas”與“sme even went back t teach in her high schl”可知,這是在對(duì)比兩件事,故選A。
四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Dear Tessa,
Hell! Welcme t China! I’m the vlunteer appearing in yur vide. I ___52___ yur vide tday and I’m really ___53___ that yu still remember me. At that time when yu came t me I heard “ni ha”, s I said “welcme t China” frm the bttm f my heart. In fact, I als want t thank yu ___54___ thrugh yur camera, yu helped me t recrd the mst ___55___ mment f my life, I will never frget this dream mment and yur ___56___! I wish yu all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all yur cmpetitins and cheer fr yu! Gd luck!
___57___ is a very nice sng in Beijing Olympic Games 2008 called Welcme t Beijing. I want t bless(祝福)yu ___58___ the lyrics,“Let’s set yur new recrds n this yellw sil!”
And, when the COVID-19 is ___59___ ver, I will invite yu t cme here again, n virus, yu may find a ___60___ interesting and mre beautiful China! I can be yur guide, and tell yu “Welcme t China” again ____61____ facial mask.
I wish yu a beautiful jurney in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.
Tgether fr a Shared Future!
Sun Zeyu
【52~61題答案】
【答案】52. saw
53. mved 54. because
55. unfrgettable
56. kindness
57. There 58. as
59. cmpletely
60. mre 61. withut
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講一個(gè)外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員拍攝的一個(gè)中國(guó)志愿者在視頻中給予運(yùn)動(dòng)員的美好祝福并希望疫情結(jié)束后再次邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)中國(guó)。
【52題詳解】
句意:我看到你的視頻并很感動(dòng)你仍然記得我。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“yur vide”以及備選詞可知,此處表示看你的視頻,see“看”,動(dòng)詞。又因看視頻是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),see的過(guò)去式為saw。故填saw。
【53題詳解】
句意:我看到你的視頻并很感動(dòng)你仍然記得我??崭裉幾鞅碚Z(yǔ),根據(jù)“yu still remember me”和備選詞可知應(yīng)是表示感動(dòng),此處“我”應(yīng)是“感動(dòng)的”,mved“感動(dòng)的”,形容詞。故填mved。
【54題詳解】
句意:我也想謝謝你,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)你的相機(jī),你幫助我記錄了我生命中最難忘的時(shí)刻。分析句子前后可知“thrugh yur camera, yu helped me...”是原因,“I als want t thank yu”是結(jié)果,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故填because。
【55題詳解】
句意:我也想謝謝你,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)你的相機(jī),你幫助我記錄了我生命中最難忘的時(shí)刻??崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,修飾“mment”,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知選“unfrgettable”表示“難忘的”符合,故填unfrgettable。
【56題詳解】
句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)夢(mèng)想的時(shí)刻和你的善良。根據(jù)“yu helped me...”和“I will never frget...”可知此處指不會(huì)忘記她幫助了“我”,即不會(huì)忘記她的“善良”。形容詞性物主代詞“yur”后需填名詞?!発ind”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是“kindness”。故填kindness。
【57題詳解】
句意:2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上有一首很好聽的歌叫《北京歡迎你》。根據(jù)“ a very nice sng in Beijing Olympic Games 2008”可知此句應(yīng)是“there be”句型,句首首字母需大寫。故填There。
【58題詳解】
句意:我想要像歌詞里的一樣祝福你:“在這片黃土上刷新成績(jī)”。分析空格前后句子以及備選詞可知,空格處表示“像……一樣”,as“像”,介詞。故填as。
【59題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)疫情完全結(jié)束時(shí),我將再次邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)中國(guó)??崭裉帒?yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞“ver”。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)選“cmplete完全的”。其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是“cmpletely”,表示疫情徹底結(jié)束了。故填cmpletely。
【60題詳解】
句意:你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更有趣和更漂亮的中國(guó)。根據(jù)“and mre beautiful China”可知前面的空也應(yīng)表示比較級(jí),結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,interesting“有趣的”符合語(yǔ)境,“interesting”的比較級(jí)是“mre interesting”。故填mre。
【61題詳解】
句意:我可以做你的向?qū)?,并且不帶口罩再次告訴你“歡迎來(lái)中國(guó)”。根據(jù)“when the COVID-19 is ”以及前文講述疫情結(jié)束,可知那時(shí)候就不需用帶口罩了,withut“沒(méi)有”,是介詞,符合語(yǔ)境,故填withut。
第二節(jié)
Hw d yu feel abut yur lks? Is it imprtant _____62_____ have a beautiful face? Are there ther things that can make a persn special? The way yu lk is special.
Smetimes, we might feel bad abut lking different. We might feel like we lk ugly r strange. But ur differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge. He was brn with _____63_____ strange-lking face. His mther always wrried _____64_____ he wuld face many difficulties in life. But what Hge did changed his mther's mind little by little. He smetimes _____65_____ made fun f by strangers. But he didn't care abut it ______66______ all. He decided t accept his face and feel cnfident.
It's hard when yu feel yu dn't lk "nrmal" r "perfect". But the truth is, n ne is perfect. The imprtant thing t remember is that yu are special, n matter what yu lk like.
【62~66題答案】
【答案】62. t 63. a
64. that 65. was
66. at
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們都是與眾不同的,我們每個(gè)人都有自己的容貌,比如我們自己的臉。文章詳細(xì)介紹了羅伯特的例子,告訴我們不管你長(zhǎng)什么樣,你都是特別的。
【62題詳解】
句意:擁有一張美麗的臉重要嗎?根據(jù)固定句型It is imprtant t d sth“做某事是很重要的”可知,應(yīng)該用t與空后have構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式,故填t。
【63題詳解】
句意:他天生一張奇怪的臉。根據(jù)后文的“strange-lking face”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),strange-lking是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a表泛指,故填a。
【64題詳解】
句意:他母親總是擔(dān)心他在生活中會(huì)遇到許多困難。根據(jù)前文的“His mther always wrried”和后文的“he wuld face many difficulties in life”可知,句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,且引導(dǎo)詞只是起到連接作用,所以用that,故填that。
【65題詳解】
句意:他有時(shí)被陌生人取笑。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“He”和后面的句子“made fun f by strangers”可知,應(yīng)該是他被陌生人取笑,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)“He”后用be動(dòng)詞was。故填was。
【66題詳解】
句意:但他一點(diǎn)也不在乎它。根據(jù)固前文的“But he didn't care abut it”和固定搭配nt…… at all“一點(diǎn)也不”可知,應(yīng)該是他一點(diǎn)也不在乎它,故填at。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi, Li Hua._______67_______?
B: I’m watching a dance shw named Zhi Ci Qing Lu.
A:Ww! I heard f this shw, but I haven’t seen it yet. _______68_______
B:Of curse. The shw prduced by CCTV1 is cnsidered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. It’s really amazing!
A:_______69_______?
B:It’s abut a petic drama(舞蹈詩(shī)劇)frm Thusands Miles f Muntains and Rivers in Sng Dynasty.
A:I see. _______70_______?
B:It als shws the emtinal(情感的)ties between treasured natinal cultural relics and mdern peple.
A: Sunds s great! I’m s prud f ur wn culture. And where can I see these cultural relics(文物)?
B:_______71_______ I’m planning t g there this weekend. Wuld yu like t g tgether? A:Sure!
【67~71題答案】
【答案】67. What are yu ding?/…
68. It must be very great./…
69. What’s it abut?/…
70. Anything else?/Can yu tell me mre abut it?/…
71. In ur Central Museum./…
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩人關(guān)于一個(gè)舞蹈節(jié)目《只此青綠》的對(duì)話。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I’m watching a dance shw named Zhi Ci Qing Lu.”可知,這里說(shuō)我正在看一個(gè)舞蹈節(jié)目《只此青綠》,因此此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在干什么。故填What are yu ding?/…
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Of curse. The shw prduced by CCTV1 is cnsidered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. It’s really amazing!”可知,這里是對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的認(rèn)可,表示節(jié)目很棒,可推測(cè)此處是說(shuō)這個(gè)節(jié)目肯定很好。故填I(lǐng)t must be very great./…
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It’s abut a petic drama(舞蹈詩(shī)?。ゝrm Thusands Miles f Muntains and Rivers in Sng Dynasty.”可知,此處對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的介紹,因此此處是問(wèn)這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于什么的。故填What’s it abut?/…
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It als shws the emtinal(情感的)ties between treasured natinal cultural relics and mdern peple.”可知,此處是說(shuō)這個(gè)節(jié)目也展示了什么,因此這里是詢問(wèn)節(jié)目還有別的內(nèi)容嗎。故填A(yù)nything else?/Can yu tell me mre abut it?/…
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“And where can I see these cultural relics(文物)?”以及“I’m planning t g there this weekend.”可知,此處是說(shuō)能去哪里看文物,根據(jù)常識(shí)一般來(lái)說(shuō)是博物館。故填I(lǐng)n ur Central Museum./…
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
72. 新學(xué)期帶來(lái)了新變化?!半p減”新規(guī)(The new rule)的提出讓學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活發(fā)生了很大的變化?!半p減”后,你的生活與之前發(fā)生了什么變化?請(qǐng)給學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)(Headmaster)寫一封信。
1.要點(diǎn):
1)從課后作業(yè)、學(xué)?;顒?dòng)和業(yè)余生活三方面談你是否滿意現(xiàn)在的變化;
2)你還有哪些煩惱;
3)請(qǐng)對(duì)方給你的煩惱提些建議。
2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【72題答案】
【答案】Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing t tell yu the changes in my life after the new rule
In the past, I spent lts f time ding my hmewrk and there were many after-schl classes n weekends. Nw I have less hmewrk and there are mre activities at schl including many kinds f club activities. S, my life is much mre clrful. In my free time, I like ging t the museum t learn abut histry. Besides, I plan t study cmputer science by myself. I am pleased with my life after the new rules. But smetimes, I have truble cntrlling myself. I can’t help playing cmputer games. Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t imprve my self-cntrl s that I can make the best f my time?
Thanks s much!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。本文是一封學(xué)生寫給校長(zhǎng)的信,要求談?wù)摗半p減”政策出臺(tái)后自己生活的變化及遇到的煩惱,并請(qǐng)校長(zhǎng)提出建議來(lái)解決煩惱。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文主要采用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作,重點(diǎn)描述現(xiàn)在的生活,因此時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可以分為三個(gè)部分:第一段說(shuō)明寫信目的;第二段描述“雙減”后生活的變化;第三段陳述遇到的煩惱并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的建議。寫作時(shí),注意條理清晰,語(yǔ)言連貫,確保無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
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