一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What’s the man’s favrite mvie?
A. Fast&Furius 9. B. Hi, Mm. C. Captain America.
2. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. 16. B. 12. C. 18
3. Wh invented the number zer?
A. An Arab. B. A Eurpean. C. An Indian.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. Hw will they g t the train statin?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. Wh is the new cmer?
A. Jhn. B. Lenard. C. Sctt.
7. W hat des the new cmer d?
A. He is a film actr. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is a math teacher.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What’s wrng with the man’s fish?
A. It’s a bit cld. B. It’s gne bad. C. It’s t salty.
9. What happens in the end?
A. The man is served anther fish. B. The man rders a new dish. C. The man is given a free meal.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. Wh did the speaker learn t d business frm?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
11. When did the speaker cme t America?
A. At the age f 14. B. At the age f 16. C. At the age f 15.
12. What’s the purpse f the speaker?
A. T tell us hw educatin shaped his life.
B. T tell us hw his language skills imprved.
C. T tell us hw he managed his business well.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13. What d Nick’s parents want him t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Get a part-time jb. B. Have a visit by bike. C. Take sme curses.
14. Hw may peple will take part in the bicycle trip?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Five.
15. What’s the rute f the bicycle trip?
A. The Xiliuhu Lake—Henan Museum—Zhengzhu University—Erqi Twer.
B. The Xiliuhu Lake—Zhengzhu University—Henan Museum—Erqi Twer.
C. Zhengzhu University—The Xiliuhu Lake—Erqi Twer—Henan Museum.
第三節(jié)
聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽到的內(nèi)容找出與下列習(xí)語（idim）相對應(yīng)的圖片。短文讀兩遍。
A B. C. D. E.
16. tp banana ________
17. use yur ndle ________
18. g bananas ________
19. sell like ht cakes ________
20. have a lt n ne’s plate ________
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. What dn’t plar bears d n sea ice?
A. HuntB. breedC. travelD. weigh
2. Where can we mst prbably find plar bears?
A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In Egypt.D. In Brazil.
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. The arctic sea ice has declined at a rate f 19% each decade.
B. Plar bears can walk mre than 300 km each mnth.
C. An adult male plar bear can weigh less than 600 kg.
D. 4 f the 19 subppulatins f plar bears are in decline.
4. Which ways are mentined t help plar bears?
①add carbn ftprint
②supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears
③learn the difficult situatin f plar bears
④supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A nature website.C. A travel guidebk.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北極熊的現(xiàn)狀以及我們?nèi)绾巫霾拍鼙Ｗo(hù)它們。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they rely n sea ice t hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel”可知他們依靠海冰捕獵、繁殖和旅行。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada”可知世界上三分之二的北極熊在加拿大。故選B。
3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Of the 19 subppulatins (亞群), 4 are in decline.”可知在19個(gè)亞群中，有4個(gè)在下降。故選D。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.”“Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.”以及“Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears.”可知為了保護(hù)北極熊，可以支持保護(hù)北極熊的行動(dòng)團(tuán)體、詳細(xì)了解北極熊的困境以及支持極地生態(tài)旅游。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了北極熊的現(xiàn)狀以及我們?nèi)绾巫霾拍鼙Ｗo(hù)它們，這屬于自然科學(xué)的范圍，故文章有可能出現(xiàn)在自然網(wǎng)站上。故選B。
B
D yu like listening t music? If there was ne singer wh culd best cmmunicate between “tw-dimentinal space” (二次元) and China’s ppular music industry, It might be Zhu Shen.
At first, Zhu disliked talking. He was always laughed by his classmates because f his vice as a girl. Hwever, Zhu chse t make full use f his vice instead f giving up n himself. Later, he went t freign cuntries t learn music and singing. After he came back t China, his creativity and special vice caught peple’s attentin and wn him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN (animatin, cmic, game and nvel) wrks.
The 28-year-ld by started his music career in 2010 by cvering (翻唱) sngs frm ACGN wrks. He enjyed great ppularity amng yung peple in China. Zhu has his wn “tw-dimen-sinal space” name-Kabule. He started his wn shw n Bilibili in 2013. Nw he has mre fans than befre. He psted a cver (封面) f Let It G that he sang in nine different languages, including Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Plish.
The latest wrk frm Zhu is his perfrmance f Da La Beng Ba. It features (以……為主演) rles differently. It’s a sng by virtual (虛擬的) singers Lu Tianyi and Yan He, meaning a cmputer actually gives a “human” vice t it. But Zhu sings the sng himself in five different vices.
The famus musician Ca Xiasng nce said, “Whever and wherever yu are, just be yurself!”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6. Why was Zhu Shen always laughed by his classmates?
A. Because he disliked talking.B. Because his vice was like a girl.
C. Because he gave up n himself.D. Because he went t freign cuntries.
7. What made Zhu Shen win him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN?
A. He went t freign cuntries t learn music and singing.
B. He chse t make full use f his vice.
C. He sings a sng called Da La Beng Ba in five different vices.
D. He was creative and had a special vice.
8. Hw many languages did he use t sing the sng Let It G?
A. 9.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7.
9. Which singer is virtual?
A. Zhu Shen.B. Ca XiasngC. Yan HeD. Kabule
10. Why d yu think Zhu Shen can be successful accrding t the passage?
A. Because he made full use f his vice.B. Because he is creative.
C. Because he insists n being himself.D. Because he can sing sngs in five different vices.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了能以多種聲音演唱歌曲的歌手周深的成名經(jīng)過以及他的音樂成就。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was always laughed by his classmates because f his vice as a girl”可知，因?yàn)槁曇粝衽⑺员怀靶?，故選B。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After he came back t China, his creativity and special vice caught peple’s attentin and wn him the chance t sing theme sngs fr ACGN (animatin, cmic, game and nvel) wrks”可知，他的創(chuàng)造力和特別的嗓音幫他贏得了這次機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He psted a cver (封面) f Let It G that he sang in nine different languages”可知，用了九種語言，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s a sng by virtual (虛擬的) singers Lu Tianyi and Yan He”可知，Yan He是一位虛擬歌手，故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whever and wherever yu are, just be yurself”可知，周深堅(jiān)持做自己，這是他成功的關(guān)鍵，故選C。
C
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites sent int space. On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit (軌道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth, accrding t Statista, a German cmpany wrking n market data. Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting (傳送) TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research. Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips (芯片) can have mre accurate psitining, making them easier t find. Drnes (無人機(jī)) can als use BeiDu t fly.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Setting up telephne wires ver lng distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different lcatins n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By mnitring wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help emergency wrkers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s rings (土星環(huán)). In 2020, vide website Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
What happens t ld satellites?
Like any ther machines, satellites d nt last frever. When they die, they can g either f tw ways. Satellites in lwer rbit (軌道) are made t fall tward Earth. They then burn up in the atmsphere. Satellites in higher rbits are sent further frm Earth. They becme space junk. Smeday we may need t send “garbage trucks” t clean them up.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph l?
A. There is a serius cmpetitin between China and the US.
B. The US has the mst satellites in space.
C. China has 22 satellites in space altgether.
D. Humans send many satellites int space.
12. The satellites fr the Beidu system can help ________.
A. shared bikes last lngerB. lcate items mre accurately
C. Beidu chips wrk mre accuratelyD. drnes fly farther
13. What can satellites d at present, accrding t the stry?
a. Transmit telephne signals.
b. Help scientists d researches.
c. Prvide infrmatin abut the envirnment.
d. Stp natural disasters.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
14. What is the main message f the stry?
A. The difficulty f sending satellites int space.B. The disadvantages f satellites.
C. Why cuntries are cmpeting t send satellites int space.D. What satellites can d fr us.
15. Where might this passage cme frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A science magazine.C. A nvel.D. A fashin newsletter.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了衛(wèi)星在我們生活中作用。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表達(dá)人類向太空發(fā)射了許多衛(wèi)星，故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips can have mre accurate psitining, making them easier t find. Drnes can als use BeiDu t fly.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)可以幫助更多的項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)確定位，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research.”及第三段“Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice.”可知，衛(wèi)星目前能傳送電話信號，幫助科學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究以及提供有關(guān)環(huán)境的信息，故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了衛(wèi)星能為我們做什么，故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了衛(wèi)星能為我們做什么，這類文章應(yīng)該來自科學(xué)雜志，故選B。
D
Fr a Friend
(Du Fu)
Nrth and suth f my cttage winds spring water green;
I see but flcks f gulls cming frm day t day.
The ftpath strewn with fallen blms is nt swept clean;
My wicket gate is pened but fr yu tday.
Far frm market, I can affrd but simple dish;
___16___ T drink with my neighbr if yu wish,
I’ll call him ver the fence t finish the cup.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchn)
___17___ But fr pursuing dreams and better lives, peple smetimes have t separate frm their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each ther again? Fr Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770), it’s great happiness, which is supprted by his pem Fr a Friend. After mving t Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. ___18___ he felt lnely smetimes fr what he ften saw was nthing but flcks (群) f gulls (鷗). S when he knew a friend wuld visit him, ___19___ Being far frm a market, he culd nly prepare simple dishes. Being nt rich, he nly had ld wine t ffer his friend. When drinking happily, he wuld like t invite his neighbr t drink tgether. These lively descriptins help readers learn Du’s jy f meeting an ld friend with hspitality (好客). Actually, hspitality is nt nly a trait f Du’s, but als f China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has mre than nce quted the Cnfucian prverb “___20___” in internatinal ceremnies. As Beijing became the wrld’s first “dual (雙的) Olympic city”, the sentence is als n the lips f all Chinese peple t shw their warm welcme t peple acrss the glbe.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Du felt excited and tried his best t treat the friend.
B. Isn’t it a delight t have friends cming frm afar?
C. Thugh his surrundings were beautiful,
D. Friends are imprtant in ur lives.
E. Being nt rich, I’ve nly ld wine fr ur cup.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹杜甫的詩歌《客至》的創(chuàng)作背景，詩歌不僅表達(dá)了杜甫的好客之道，而且這也是中國的傳統(tǒng)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Far frm market, I can affrd but simple dish”以及“T drink with my neighbr if yu wish”可知家里不富有，只能買一些簡單的飯菜，喝一些酒，選項(xiàng)E“樽酒家貧只舊醅”符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“But fr pursuing dreams and better lives, peple smetimes have t separate frm their friends”可知雖然我們有時(shí)和朋友會(huì)分開，但是朋友還是很重要，選項(xiàng)D“在我們的生活中朋友很重要”符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Du lived a relaxing life”以及“he felt lnely smetimes”可知雖然他的生活很好，但是還是會(huì)孤單，選項(xiàng)C“雖然他周圍的環(huán)境很美”符合語境。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“when he knew a friend wuld visit him”可知有朋友要來拜訪他，他應(yīng)該很興奮，選項(xiàng)A“杜甫激動(dòng)萬分，盡最大努力招待朋友”符合語境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“quted the Cnfucian prverb”可知引文內(nèi)容是一個(gè)儒家諺語，選項(xiàng)B“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦說乎”符合語境。故選B。
三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
It was Mnday. Mrs. Smith’s dg was ____21____, but there was nt any meat in the huse.
Thinking that there was n ____22____ way, Mrs. Smith tk a piece f paper, and wrte the fllwing wrds n it: “Give my dg half a pund f meat.” Then she gave the paper t her dg and said gently, “Take this t the butcher (persn wh ____23____ meat). And he’s ging t give yu yur ____24____ tday.”
____25____ the piece f paper in its muth, the dg ran t the butcher’s. It gave the paper t the butcher. The butcher read it ____26____, recgnized (認(rèn)出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting and sn did it ____27____ he was asked t. The dg was very happy, and ____28____ the meat at nce.
The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day. It gave the butcher a piece f paper again. ____29____ reading it, he gave it half a pund f meat nce mre.
On Wednesday, the dg came again ____30____ at nn. And ____31____, it brught a piece f paper in the muth. This time, the butcher did nt take a lk at the paper, and gave the dg its meat, fr he had ____32____ the dg as ne f his custmers.
But the dg came again at fur ’clck. And the same thing happened nce again. T the butcher’s mre surprise, it came fr the ____33____ time at six ’clck, and brught with it ____34____ piece f paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said t ____35____, “This is a small dg. Why des Mrs. Smith give it s much meat t eat tday?”
Lking at the piece f paper, he fund that there were nt any wrds n it!
21. A. thirstyB. hungryC. sickD. ht
22. A. betterB. fasterC. clserD. crazier
23. A. likesB. preparesC. sellsD. buys
24. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. treat
25. A. DrppingB. PassingC. EatingD. Hlding
26. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. plitelyD. quietly
27. A. untilB. asC. whenD. because
28. A. put upB. cut upC. used upD. ate up
29. A. WithutB. BefreC. AfterD. By
30. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. clearly
31 A. after allB. at lastC. as usualD. in fact
32. A. invitedB. chseC. seenD. remembered
33. A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
34. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
35. A. himB. itC. himselfD. itself
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一條狗在一個(gè)屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的笑話。
【21題詳解】
句意：史密斯太太的狗餓了，但是房子里沒有肉。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的；ht熱的。根據(jù)“there was nt any meat in the huse”可知是餓了要吃肉。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：史密斯太太認(rèn)為沒有更好的辦法了，就拿起一張紙，在上面寫下了這樣的話：“給我的狗半磅肉?！?br>better更好的；faster更快的；clser更近的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Give my dg half a pund f meat.”可知沒有比讓狗去屠夫那里取肉更好的方法了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：帶這個(gè)去見屠夫（賣肉的人）。
likes喜歡；prepares準(zhǔn)備；sells賣；buys買。根據(jù)“The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day. It gave the butcher a piece f paper again. ... reading it, he gave it half a pund f meat nce mre.”可知屠夫指的是賣肉的人。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他今天會(huì)把你的午餐給你。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根據(jù)“The dg came t the shp again at nn the next day.”可知中午吃的應(yīng)是午餐。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：狗嘴里叼著那張紙，跑向肉店。
Drpping掉下；Passing遞；Eating吃；Hlding抓住。根據(jù)“the piece f paper in its muth”可知此處指狗用嘴叼著那張紙，用Hlding最符合語境。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：屠夫仔細(xì)地看了看，認(rèn)出這確實(shí)是那位女士的筆跡，很快就照她說的做了。
carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心大意地；plitely禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“recgnized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知是仔細(xì)讀才能認(rèn)出筆跡。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：屠夫仔細(xì)地看了看，認(rèn)出這確實(shí)是那位女士的筆跡，很快就照她說的做了。
until直到……為止；as照……方式；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“sn did it ... he was asked t”可推出照紙條說的做了，用as符合語境。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：狗非常高興，立刻把肉吃光了。
put up張貼；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。結(jié)合上文狗餓了，根據(jù)“the meat at nce”可推出是立刻吃光了肉。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：看完后，他又給了它半磅肉。
Withut沒有；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；By通過。根據(jù)“It gave the butcher a piece f paper again.”可知要看過紙條后才給肉。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：周三中午，這只狗又來了。
exactly恰好；especially特別是；nearly幾乎；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“the dg came again ... at nn”可知正好中午又來了。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：像往常一樣，它嘴里叼著一張紙。
after all畢竟；at last最后；as usual像往常一樣；in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“the piece f paper in its muth”及“It gave the butcher a piece f paper again.”可知此處講嘴里叼著一張紙，是和往常一樣的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：這一次，屠夫沒有看那張紙，而是把肉給了狗，因?yàn)樗压房醋魇撬念櫩椭弧?br>invited邀請；chse選擇；seen看；remembered記住。根據(jù)“he had ... the dg as ne f his custmers”可知是把狗看作是顧客。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：讓屠夫更吃驚的是，它在六點(diǎn)鐘第三次來了，還帶來了另一張紙。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根據(jù)“On Wednesday, the dg came again ... at nn. ... But the dg came again at fur ’clck. ... it came fr the ... time at six ’clck”可知周三中午來了一次，四點(diǎn)鐘來了一次，六點(diǎn)鐘是第三次。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：讓屠夫更吃驚的是，它在六點(diǎn)鐘第三次來了，還帶來了另一張紙。
ther其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)；anther另一，后接名詞單數(shù)；thers其他的人或物。根據(jù)“piece f paper”可知此處表示泛指的另一張紙，用anther。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：他自言自語：“這是一只小狗。史密斯太太今天為什么給它這么多肉吃？”
him他；it它；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“This is a small dg. Why des Mrs. Smith give it s much meat t eat tday?”可知這是屠夫的自言自語，對自己說的，用himself。故選C。
四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
A vide frm the Beijing Wildlife Z has gne viral (走紅) recently. It shws a dg playing with big cats fur t five ____36____ its size! Many peple might wnder ____37____ this dg has a death wish, but it seems that the dg and the big cats are gd friends.
The dg was actually raised alngside the lin and tiger cubs (幼獸), ____38____ up a strange but lving family, accrding t 200 fficials. If yu think this is a bit t ____39____, just remember that crss-species friendship has been ____40____ fr centuries. Peple have raised and trained many animals, and frmed bnds (聯(lián)系) with them as pets. Perhaps yu even have a pet ____41____.
There are many ther ____42____ f crss-species friendships in captivity (圈養(yǎng)).
At an animal sanctuary (庇護(hù)所) in Santiag, a kitten and a piglet frmed a friendship after they bth came t the park. As ____43____ animal had a mther, sanctuary staff said they instantly bnded when they ____44____. The kitten had been rescued frm a slaughter huse (屠宰場) while the piglet had been rescued frm the street.
One pssible ____45____ fr these friendships is the envirnment f the z. Animals dn’t hunt fr their fd and dn’t need t wrry abut marking their territry(領(lǐng)地) in the way an animal in the wild wuld.
【答案】36. times
37. if 38. making
39. wild 40. cmmn
41. yurself
42. examples
43. neither
44. met 45. explanatin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文舉例介紹了跨物種的動(dòng)物也會(huì)存在友誼，并分析了其原因。
【36題詳解】
句意：它展示了一只狗和比它大四到五倍的大型貓科動(dòng)物玩耍。根據(jù)“It shws a dg playing with big cats fur t five … its size”可知，體型比狗大四到五倍，time“倍數(shù)”，five修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填times。
【37題詳解】
句意：許多人可能想知道這只狗是不是想死，但它似乎和這些大型貓科動(dòng)物是好朋友。此處是賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，備選詞if“是否”符合，故填if。
【38題詳解】
句意：據(jù)200名官員稱，這只狗實(shí)際上是和獅子和老虎幼崽一起長大的，組成了一個(gè)奇怪但充滿愛的家庭。根據(jù)“up a strange but lving family”以及備選詞可知，組成了一個(gè)奇怪的家庭，make up“組成”，此空作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填making。
【39題詳解】
句意：如果你認(rèn)為這有點(diǎn)太瘋狂了，只要記住，跨物種的友誼已經(jīng)存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“but it seems that the dg and the big cats are gd friends”以及備選詞可知，認(rèn)為這種友誼的存在有點(diǎn)瘋狂，wild“狂野的”，故填wild。
【40題詳解】
句意：如果你認(rèn)為這有點(diǎn)太瘋狂了，只要記住，跨物種的友誼已經(jīng)存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“just remember that crss-species friendship has been … fr centuries”以及“Peple have raised and trained many animals, and frmed bnds (聯(lián)系) with them as pets”可知，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，這種友誼很普遍的存在，cmmn“普遍的”，故填cmmn。
【41題詳解】
句意：也許你自己也有一只寵物。根據(jù)“Perhaps yu even have a pet”以及備選詞可知，你自己可能也有一個(gè)寵物，用yurself表示“你自己”，故填yurself。
【42題詳解】
句意：在圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境中，還有許多其他的跨物種友誼的例子。根據(jù)下文的描述“At an animal sanctuary (庇護(hù)所) in Santiag…”可知，還有其他的這樣情況的例子，example“例子”，ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填examples。
【43題詳解】
句意：由于這兩只動(dòng)物都沒有母親，保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員表示，它們一見面就立刻變得親密起來。根據(jù)“As … animal had a mther, sanctuary staff said they instantly bnded when they”以及備選詞可知，都沒有母親，所以一見面就親熱起來，neither“都不”，故填neither。
【44題詳解】
句意：由于這兩只動(dòng)物都沒有母親，保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員表示，它們一見面就立刻變得親密起來。根據(jù)“they instantly bnded when they”以及備選詞可知，見面時(shí)親熱起來，meet“見面”，根據(jù)“bnded”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填met。
【45題詳解】
句意：對這些友誼的一個(gè)可能的解釋是動(dòng)物園的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“One pssible…fr these friendships is the envirnment f the z”以及備選詞可知，此處解釋這種友誼存在的原因，explanatin“解釋”，ne修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填explanatin。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
On May 31, 2021, China intrduced a new plicy, allwing all families t have up ____46____ three children.
The three-child plicy ____47____ expected t fight the drp in the natin’s birthrate and deal with the challenge f a rapidly aging ppulatin, China Daily reprted.
Hwever, nt all peple have shwn their supprt fr this new plicy. Sme cuples cmplained ____48____ the rising csts f raising a child. An internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cst f educatin and ____49____ the physical and mental exhaustin (疲憊) stpped me frm having mre than ne child.” Als, many wmen are unwilling t give birth ____50____ that culd mean lsing gd jb pprtunities, accrding t Mu Cuangzng, a prfessr at Peking University.
【答案】46. t 47. is
48. abut 49. bth
50 because
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了解決出生率降低以及老齡化嚴(yán)重等問題，中國開始實(shí)施“三胎”政策，但是不是所有人都支持。
【46題詳解】
句意：2021年5月31日，中國出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新政策，允許所有家庭最多生三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“allwing all families t have children”可知，允許生三胎，up t“多達(dá)”符合語境，故填t。
【47題詳解】
句意：據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，三孩政策有望應(yīng)對中國出生率下降和人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“The three-child plicy”是動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示，故填is。
【48題詳解】
句意：一些夫婦抱怨撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本不斷上升。根據(jù)“Sme cuples rising csts f raising a child.”可知，此處是cmplain abut短語，意為“抱怨……”，故填abut。
【49題詳解】
句意：一位名叫秦峰的網(wǎng)友表示：“高昂的教育費(fèi)用，以及身心的疲憊，讓我不想要多個(gè)孩子?！备鶕?jù)“The high cst f educatin physical and mental exhaustin”可知，是身心疲憊，“兩者都”，故填bth。
【50題詳解】
句意：此外，據(jù)北京大學(xué)教授穆匡宗表示，許多女性不愿生育，因?yàn)檫@可能意味著失去良好的工作機(jī)會(huì)?！皌hat culd mean lsing gd jb pprtunities”是“many wmen are unwilling t give birth”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, yu lk excited. ________51________?
B: I just received the masct Bing Dwen Dwen.
A: Ww, it’s s lvely. I heard it was hard t get ne nline.
B: That’s true. By the way, ________52________?
A: Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in lve with skiing.
B: Me, t. I really admire Eileen Gu. ________53________.
A: Yu bet. Rme was nt built in a day. ________54________?
B: I want t be an astrnaut in the future. Hw abut yu?
A: I dreamed f being a lawyer. But I changed my dream jb t be a dctr, because I want t save peple’s lives.
B: Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ________55________.
B: I think if yu fllw yur dream and becme mre diligent (勤奮的), yu will finally make it.
【答案】51. What happened/ What’s up
52. have yu watched the games
53. She is really a talented skier/...
54. What d yu want t be when yu grw up
55. I’m ging t study medicine at a university/...
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人就冰墩墩展開的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, yu lk excited.”和“I just received the masct Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知此空詢問發(fā)生了什么事。故填What happened/ What’s up。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in lve with skiing.”可知問句是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句，詢問是否看過比賽。故填have yu watched the games。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“I really admire Eileen Gu.”可知此處介紹谷愛凌，She is really a talented skier表示“她是一個(gè)有天賦的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填She is really a talented skier/...
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want t be an astrnaut in the future.”可知此空詢問未來想做什么，用What d yu want t be“你想成為什么”；when yu grw up“你長大時(shí)”。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw are yu ging t d that?”可知此空介紹怎么去實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填I(lǐng)’m ging t study medicine at a university/...
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
56. 我們在日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，難免會(huì)遇到困難、挫折和困惑。我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸吞幚磉@些情況，很大程度上決定了我們的生活質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)成績。請以“Hw I deal with the difficulty”為題，通過一件具體的事描述你在面對逆境時(shí)的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)。
要求：
1) 文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名。
2) 詞數(shù)100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I deal with the difficulty
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success. As fr me, I gt a big ne three years ag. I had difficulty with my spken English.
My prnunciatin was pr. I felt nervus t speak in frnt f thers because I ften wrried abut making mistakes. Later, my English teacher Mr. Fang had a talk with me. He advised me t listen t the recrdings and repeat after them every day. I fllwed his suggestins and my prnunciatin and cnfidence bth imprved a lt. I culd even give speeches in frnt f my classmates with his encuragement and help.
After that, I became mre cnfident. And nw I can face the difficulty bravely when meeting smething difficult.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，要求以“Hw I deal with the difficulty”為題，講述自己在面對困難時(shí)的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱和第三人稱進(jìn)行寫作，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。第一段點(diǎn)明困難是什么；第二段描述克服困難的過程，最后一段講述自己的收獲。寫作時(shí)圍繞主題，力求語句通順，邏輯清楚，無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。Bear details
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms plar bears because they rely n sea ice t hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel. Every decade, the arctic sea ice has declined (減少) at a rate f 13%.
Of the 19 subppulatins (亞群), 4 are in decline.
SOURCES WWF ARCTIC. WWF.POLAR BEARS INTERNATIONAL
PHOTOS BY TUCHONG GRAPHICS BYLI PING
Over2/3 f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada. Plar bears can walk mre than 3,000 km each mnth. An adult male can weigh ver 600kg.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Reduce yur carbn ftprint. It helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears.
Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears.
yu, wild, if, meet, explain, cmmn, time, neither, make, example

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河南省鄭州市2022年鄭州外國語中學(xué)一模英語試卷及答案

河南省鄭州市2022年鄭州外國語中學(xué)一模英語試卷及答案
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