2022湖北省鄂東南三校高三5月聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022屆高三鄂東南三校適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題（滿分∶150分考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)∶1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí), 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí), 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題 1. 5分, 滿分 22. 5分）聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman think of electronic music?A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 聽第7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10題。8. Why does the man turn to the woman?A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.9. What is the man getting?A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers' kids?A. They are under the age of 21. B. They'll return home by 3:00 p. m. C. They'll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m. 聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become?A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17題。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.15. Why is Lisa surprised?A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa?A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa?A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.聽第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 題。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel's location?A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADid you throw together the stuff you had on hand and amazedly found it good? Here're some foods that never would have happened if someone hadn't created them by mistake. ICE CREAM CONEBefore the ice-cream cone（蛋卷筒）, people ate ice-cream out of dishes. This changed in 1904. A vendor（攤販）ran out of dishes to serve ice-cream. Luckily, another vendor was selling waffle（華夫餅）. The quick-thinking vendor rolled his waffle into a cone. The ice-cream vendor filled it with ice-cream for his customers, who were deeply impressed by its flavor and got a second treat when they realized they could eat the cone with ice-cream. POTATO CHIPSIt is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man ordered fried potatoes at a restaurant. He sent them back to the kitchen because they weren't crispy（松脆的）enough. The chef was so angry that he sliced the potatoes extremely thin, put lots of salt, and fried them Then they became a specialty. TOFUTofu is made by fresh soya milk, and was accidentally invented in China 2, 000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk. Tofu is a great example of how messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good. CHEESE PUFF One day, an employee working in a company making animal feed watched workers pouring cornmeal（玉米粉）into the machine. It came out of the machine in ribbons. He took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavors to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!21. Why did ice-cream customers want a second treat?A. Because of the lack of dishes. B. Because of the portability of the cone. C. Because of the half price of two snacks. D. Because of the taste of the combination. 22. What can we know from this text?A. Tofu is a surprising outcome of a mistake. B. Potato chips were criticized for excessive salt. C. Ice-cream was served with waffle before 1904. D. Cheese puff was invented by a snack company. 23. What do the listed foods have in common?A. They were created by accident. B. They are western popular snacks. C. They were developed in the kitchen. D. They were invented for pleasant flavor.BSomething was in the air. All his senses told White Fang that some big change was about to come. "Listen to that! "said Matt. Through the open door came a low, anxious howl, like a sobbing under the breath. The truth was that Scott was torn. He was miserable at the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew a dog like him needed the wide-open spaces of the frozen North. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided firmly against taking him. He told himself, "He would hate living in a city, anyway. "Then came the day when White Fang saw his master pack and take two large bags out of the cabin. "Poor fellow, " said Scott, gently rubbing White Fang's ears. "I'm hitting the trail, old boy, I've got a new job in California, where you can't follow. Now give me your howls. A goodbye howl!" But White Fang wouldn't howl. He gave his master a wistful, searching look and buried his head out of sight, between his master's arm and body. Matt locked the door. Scott wiped his eyes. "Take good care of him, Matt, ""he said. , "Write and let me know how he gets on. ""Sure, " replied Matt. "But listen to that!" Both men stopped. White Fang was howling inside. His howl burst upwards, dying down into trembling misery. It rose again and again. Near the steamship, Scott said goodbye to Matt and was to have a final handshake with Matt. But Matt's hand dropped. He stared at something behind them. Sitting on the deck and watching wistfully was White Fang!" Did you lock the door?" asked Scott. "Sure did. "Said Matt. As Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. "We forgot the window!" he cried. "He's all cut up. Must have made his way clean through the glass!”The steamship whistled its final. Scott bent down to White Fang, "Howl for me now, you stupid, brave fellow!” White Fang knew he had won. He howled and nuzzled his beloved master for all he was worth. 24. Why doesn't Scott take White Fang at first?A. Because life stress outweighs reality.B. Because he blocks his pursuit of career. C. Because he dislikes the city environment. D. Because he belongs to the spacious wild. 25. The description of Para. 2 is mainly focused on ______________.A. dialogues B. actions C. inner thoughts D. emotions26. Why are White Fang's howls repeatedly described?A. To interpret his emotional changes. B. To interact with the devoted animal. C. To create an atmosphere of sadness. D. To present a vivid account of the animal.27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. White Fang gets seriously injured all over. B. Scott is the first to find White Fang on the deck. C. White Fang's fearless love contributes to their reunion. D. White Fang catches up with Scott by breaking the door. CWith fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage icons sporting the "latest and greatest" trend, there's a lot of pressure on teenagers to fit the mold. For decades, teenage and adolescents have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies will pick out peers that aren't wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them. Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some tell-tale signs that your child might be a victim of fashion bullying. They'll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. Dr. Mary Bousted, the general secretary of The LAssociation of Teachers and Lecturers said, "Bully of this kind can be insidious（陰險(xiǎn)的）, and it can just be a look that a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is virtually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the tough aspects of these commercial influences. "Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said, "The need to belong in groups is paramount to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world. "What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week Stacy and Clinton make fun of a fashion victim, criticizing her appearance, and both verbally and literally laughing at her wardrobe. I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, and the problem comes when so called "stylish" people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why wait for a trend in order to wear something in its wake? If you're able to wear something with confidence, YOU will be the one starting a trend. 28. In which way is fashion used as a social weapon according to Para. 1?A. The best brands of clothing gains popularity. B. Teenagers suffer a lot to fit the fashion mold. C. Peers not wearing the best brand will be attacked. D. Teens protect themselves by wearing the best trend. 29. Which of the following may Dr Mary Bousted agree?A. All students are equally treated at schools. B. It's alright for the society to be image-conscious. C. Children are well protected from commercial influences. D. Advertising and marketing are to blame for fashion anxiety. 30. What does "paramount" in para. 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Important. C. Luxurious. D. Fashionable. 31. What's the author ideas about fashion and beauty?A. Confidence is beauty. B. Fashion is entertainment. C. Beauty is based on fashion. D. Beauty is excluding some people. DWhen Armstrong set foot on the moon in 1969, children saw stars in their eyes and dreamed of a never-before-imagined career: astronaut. Becoming an astronaut is a difficult task. They must have a master's degree and at least two years of relevant professional experience. Alternatively, they must complete at least 1, 000 hours under the pilot's command in a jet plane. The tricky part begins now. Astronauts must pass a long-term flight physical exam. You are unlucky if you are shorter than 5 feet 2 inches or taller than 6 feet 3 inches. Candidates must have 20/20 vision, even if they wear corrective lenses. Even while sitting, your blood pressure should not exceed 140/90. Additionally, make sure that your resume is concise and error-free. Astronauts must pay attention to minor details, which is a necessary skill for scientists. It is not an easy road to become an astronaut. For example, in 2021, despite the fact that 18, 300 people applied, only 12 were accepted by NASA, representing a 1%o acceptance rate. Whether your application is accepted or not, it will be some time before you leave Earth. First, you're to finish a two-year military training course. Physical tests are also required. They must first obtain a scuba diving license and then swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit. Finally, students should practice driving the typical high and low atmospheric pressures in simulations（模擬）. Astronauts must complete two years of compulsory military training in addition to six years of education and two years of professional experience. This all adds up to decades of planning. After that. astronauts must complete extensive mission training before leaving Earth. Becoming an astronaut is challenging, but if you have a passion for space exploration, don't let challenges hold you back. 32. According to para. 2, who is most qualified to apply for astronauts?A. A bachelor who passed normal physical exams. B. A master with perfect resume and low blood pressure. C. A pilot 6 feet in height with 1100-hours'flight experience. D. A doctor with one-year relevant experience and 20/20 vision. 33. Why does the author use statistics in paragraph3?A. To explain it takes some time to leave Earth. B. To imply people's passion for space exploration. C. To show the difficulty to be accepted as an astronaut. D. To persuade people to give up the dream of astronaut. 34. What's the right order of astronauts' training before leaving Earth?① Scuba diving and swimming training ② Extreme atmospheric pressures driving training ③ Extensive mission training ④ A two-year military trainingA. ④①③② B. ①④②③ C. ①②④③ D. ④①②③35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Pursuit of Space Dream. B. How to Become an Astronaut?C. The Hardship of Space Exploration. D. What are the Tasks of Astronauts?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Things work out best for those who make the best of how things work out. -John WoodenThings aren't always going to work out as you planned. 36___________. During these times, it can be easy to give up and drown yourself in self pity. 37___________. When it happens, you really have two choices. One is to blame your circumstances on other people. The other is to figure out how to use your situation to your advantage. Say you just got laid off. One reaction is to curse the economy and sink into a depression. 38___________. Let's say you've done what you could and after a year, you still haven't landed anything. In this case, what would you do?This isn't to say that trying to make the best out of how things turn out will always result in the best outcome but at least you'll have some control over your situation. 39_________. Most people who are living their dream life got there by doing things to improve their situation. 40 _________ However, the more you try, the higher the chances you'll get the outcome you were aiming for. A. The important thing is to get started. B. The fact is, bad times falls on all of us. C. You could also start looking for another job. D. Some things worked and many things didn't. E. The other would be to fill your days with meaningless tasks. F. Very few people who have the life they want got it by sitting around. G. You'll have periods when it seems like things are constantly going wrong. 第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words "I love you" from my father. It gets 41 for him to say those words as he gets older. 42 speaking, I could not remember when I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 43 my ego（自我）and make the first 44. After some 45, in our next phone conversation I spoke out, "Dad…I love you!"There was 46 at the other end and he awkwardly 47, "Well, same back at ya!" I chuckled and said, Dad I know you love me, and when you are 48, I know you will say what you want to say. "Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 49 asked, "Paul, is everything okay?""A few weeks later, Dad 50 our phone conversation with the words, "Paul, I love you. "I was at work then and tears 51 my cheeks as I finally "heard" the love. As we both sat there 52 we realized that this special moment had taken our father/son relationship to a new 53 .A short while later, my father narrowly 54 death following heart surgery. Many times since, I have wondered, if I did not take the first step and D. ad did not 55 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love. 41. A. tougher B. rarer C. shyer D. odder42. A. Privately B. Frankly C. Generally D. Personally43. A. cut out B. turn down C. take off D. set aside44. A. pursue B. settlement C. move D. preparation45. A. hesitation B. recreation C. duration D. determination46. A. anxiety B. variation C. silence D. embarrassment47. A. complained B. replied C. frowned D. negotiated48. A. considerate B. confident C. convenient D. ready49. A. nervously B. instantly C. virtually D. literally50. A. provided B. concluded C. instructed D. resolved51. A. ran into B. sprang up C. streamed down D. mixed with52. A. in vain B. in surprise C. in person D. in tears53. A. level B. range C. attitude D. platform54. A. avoided B. rejected C. abandoned D. escaped55. A. defeat B. survive C. adopt D. cancel第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jiang Huan didn't understand his father's decision to donate his organs 56______ an organ donation coordinator（協(xié)調(diào)者）told him that the transplant surgery was successful and had helped save a life. "Hearing that one life was saved due to my father's donation, I realized the 57________ (great) of his heart and the true meaning of life, ”Jiang says. “It feels like his life was extended. ”In 2010, China 58 __________(official) launched a national pilot program for human organ donation, which gave rise 59________ numerous donation coordinators like Zhou Lijuan. With her mobile phone available 24 hours day and night, Zhou gets used to rushing to hospitals whenever there are any potential organ donors. “ Very often we 60________ (understand), rejected, and even cursed by the family members. But painful scenes of patients 61____________(wait) for organ transplant opportunities always come to my mind first. They are in urgent need of 62__________ (suit) organs, ”says Zhou. She adds that the eagerness in the eyes of those patients has motivated her over the years 63_______ (stand) up for her duty. "It's not how much time you have but how you use it 64_________ matters, " says a card from a donor's family 65__________(present) at the memorial park. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華, 2022年為虎年, 中國郵政發(fā)行了一套（共兩枚）虎生肖郵票（zodiac stamps）, 分別為國運(yùn)昌隆和虎蘊(yùn)吉祥。你的英國朋友Norman 對此很感興趣, 來信詢問, 請你寫信回復(fù), 內(nèi)容包括∶1. 介紹生肖郵票。2. 介紹其中一枚虎票寓意;3. 送一套留作紀(jì)念。注意∶1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Norman, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-old Amanda heard Mom and Dad talking about herlittle brother, Hyman, who was very sick and learnt that only a very costly surgery could save him. Being in heavy debt, Dad said to Mom in desperation, "Only a miracle can save him now. "Amanda went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar in the closet. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. Three times. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back in the jar, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy（藥店）. On arriving the pharmacy, she poured her jar on the counter. The pharmacist got annoyed as she was talking to her brother, Dr. Bethune, a neurosurgery（神經(jīng)外科）surgeon, who happened to be on a visit. Asked what she wanted, Amanda answered back, "My brother's really, really sick. . and I want to buy a miracle. "She explained her brother had something bad growing inside his head and needed an operation, and her Dad said only a miracle could save him. The pharmacist shook her head and said softly, "We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you. "Hearing this, Amanda couldn't help wailing, tears rolling down like a broken string of beads. Witnessing this, Dr. Bethune leaned down and asked her, "How much do you have?" "One dollar and eleven cents. "Amanda responded proudly. "Well, what a coincidence, "smiled Dr. Bethune, "A dollar and eleven cents-the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. , "Overjoyed. Amanda twirled and jumped. 注意∶1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1: Dr. Bethune held her hand and said kindly, "Take me to se your brother. "_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: "That surgery, "her Mom whispered to Amanda, "was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost. " _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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