
?2022年高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)百題斬-代詞
一、單句語(yǔ)法填空精練
1.I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me).
2.(2021·河北·石家莊市第十七中學(xué)高三月考)Your house is always so neat----how do you manage ________with three children?
3.(2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春北師大附屬學(xué)校高三開學(xué)考試)Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.
4.It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…
5.She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
6.Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
7.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.
8.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.
9.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ________ (that) of the past.
10.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve________ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
11.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.
12.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸發(fā)) there is more than 60 times ________of the annual rainfall.
13.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
14.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.
15.Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
16.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
17.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
18.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
19.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
20.I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis.
21.Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.
22.The road ________(it)has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid(輸電網(wǎng)), which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
23.Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.
24."One time I asked her, why is_________ (me) listening comprehension so bad?"Mr. Zuckerberg said.
25.If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).
26.That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.
27.This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.
28.They had gone to a great deal of expense for _________.
29.Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.
30.The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.
31.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_________.I really don’t mind.
32.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.
33.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.
34.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
35.To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.
36.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.
37.Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.
38.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
39.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.
40.Paulson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt_________ (I),"says Paulson.
41.—How many students are there in the classroom now?
—________. I have locked it.
42.Both teams were in hard training;________ was willing to lose the game.
43.Years have passed. Now,every time I sit down to write ________ new,I think of Mr Gough.
44."Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).
45.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No,you can’t.________ applying for the scholarship must be present.
46.Saying is one thing and doing is ________ .
47.I dislike ________ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.
48.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get ________ for me?
49.(2020·江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考)The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.
50.(2020·江蘇南通·高三期中)Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ____________.
51.(2020·江蘇南通·高三期中)Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.
52.To________________great credit, the young man succeeded in accomplishing the task.
53.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.
54.(2020·江蘇如東·高三開學(xué)考試)They want to make__________clear that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture.
55.The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other
56.This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.
57.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
58.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feel good.
59.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”...Then he took________ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”
60. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
61.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they) alive.
62.(2019·黑龍江·雙鴨山一中高三月考)There is no denying that volunteers consider ____________ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
63.(2019·福建·廈門雙十中學(xué)高三期中)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.
64.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.
65.A few hours before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
66.I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
67.Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of _____, and yet find it impossible to say no?
68.-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
-Take________easy.
69.She asked ________ (I) name and said she didn’t remember me.
70.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
71.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want?
72.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
73.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
74.Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
75.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
76.He found ________ important to master English.
77.(2021·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)南海執(zhí)信中學(xué)高三月考) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_______ every day.
78.The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood.
79.A few hours before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with_________ (it) choking smog.
80.The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.
81.He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed________wings as if to fan her
82.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.
83.(2020·黑龍江·雙鴨山一中高三月考)My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.
84.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
85.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____(it)mother for food.
86.Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, ________would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.
87.(1)She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
(2)A smile costs ________,but gives much.
(3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
(4)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
(5)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—________.I'll be in all day.
(6)Good families are much to all their members,but________to none.
(7)You can ask anyone for help.________here is willing to lend you a hand.
(8)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in________,knives and forks.
(9)—Who's that at the door?
—________is the milkman.
88.
(1)(2018·湖北黃岡高三上期末)The teacher told them to help __________(they) to the coffee.
(2)(2018·福建省閩侯縣第八中學(xué)上學(xué)期期末)The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words.
(3)(2018·河北邢臺(tái)高三上學(xué)期期末)The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
(4)(2018·河北唐山市高三期末)Huangshan Mountain is famous for __________ four unique scenes.
(5)(2018·湖南懷化高三上期末考試)In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
(6)(2018·華南師大附中高三上期末)Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
參考答案
1.myself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:我醒過來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。固定短語(yǔ):come to oneself的意思是“蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺”;me的反身代詞是myself。故答案為myself。
2.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:你的房子總是很整潔,你有三個(gè)孩子怎么管理呢?分析可知設(shè)空處指代上文這件事,應(yīng)用代詞,故填it。
3.those
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:(由于)配備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,今天的醫(yī)院與過去的醫(yī)院大不相同。分析句子可知,句中指今天的醫(yī)院與過去的“醫(yī)院”大不相同,指示代詞“that”和“those”可以用于指代上文中提到的名詞,“hospitals”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故空格處應(yīng)用指示代詞“those”代指“hospitals”,以避免重復(fù)。故填those。
4.myself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:以前已經(jīng)說過,但是自己親自經(jīng)歷讓我想再次看到它:一個(gè)微笑...,結(jié)合句意可知,此處要使用反身代詞,表示“親自”,與下文中的me保持指代一致,故填myself。
5.it
【詳解】
考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:她還記得為他的父親選擇合適的圣誕禮物有多么困難。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,可知此處要使用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ),故填it。
6.it
【詳解】
考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:約會(huì)網(wǎng)站也可以很容地避開那些你不感興趣的人。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用了it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)做真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。
7.her
【詳解】
考查代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我要和村里的朋友們告別的時(shí)候,我想報(bào)答那位老婦人因?yàn)槲医o她帶來的麻煩。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had caused后面用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),再根據(jù)前面的the old woman可知這里用her作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為her。
8.other
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:算盤對(duì)中國(guó)乃至世界一些地區(qū)的科技、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑和許多其他的領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。此空在名詞fields前,需要形容詞,根據(jù)句意,空格前列舉了很多領(lǐng)域,空格處應(yīng)該指其他的領(lǐng)域,other表示“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。故填other。
9.those
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:中國(guó)的文字體系是連接中國(guó)人民和中國(guó)文化的一座堅(jiān)固的橋梁。此處特指上文所提及的過去的中國(guó)人和中國(guó)文化,表復(fù)數(shù)含義,應(yīng)用those進(jìn)行指代。故填those。
10.their
【詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意:1995年,Madan Kataria博士在一個(gè)公園里召集了一群學(xué)生,測(cè)試給人們的生活添加規(guī)律的笑聲是否會(huì)改善他們的健康。Kataria還將深呼吸和簡(jiǎn)單的瑜伽動(dòng)作引入到練習(xí)中。well-being“幸?!睘槊~,需要用形容詞性物主代詞限定。故填their。
11.his
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:它迅速傳播,成千上萬(wàn)的人被感染。84歲的鐘南山帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。team為名詞,修飾形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填his。
12.that
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:流動(dòng)的水在這里匯合形成了它。平均而言,那里的蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。根據(jù)句意可知,上文“the evaporation (蒸發(fā)) there”指該地的蒸發(fā)量(水),空白處在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量(水),表示同一含義,但內(nèi)容為不同物,為了避免重復(fù),所以用代詞that,表特指,指代同類異物。故填that。
13.himself
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:許多公司都有興趣聘用梁,但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重慶鐵路運(yùn)輸技術(shù)學(xué)院的一名教師,以及位于同一所學(xué)校的WSC中國(guó)電子培訓(xùn)基地的一名教練員。結(jié)合句意表示“致力于……,投身于……”可知短語(yǔ)為commit oneself to,根據(jù)“Liang”以及“his”可知應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故填himself。
14.their
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:在喂食時(shí)間,達(dá)爾奎斯特總是很喜歡聽小鳥寶寶對(duì)父母唧唧喳喳地叫??蘸鬄槊~parents,因此所填空應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their。
15.its
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知,此處形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞origin。故填its。
16.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:Gabi Rizea三年前才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的木雕天賦,并好好利用了這一天賦,將數(shù)十根被砍伐的老樹樁變成了令人印象深刻的藝術(shù)品。此處指利用“talent”,應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。
17.mine
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:正如歌中所唱,這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的道路“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”,它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中。對(duì)我來說確實(shí)如此。根據(jù)前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句為does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my memory。故填mine。
18.herself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:她長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮,她的房子也反映了她自己,一切都很高雅,井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
19.It
【詳解】
考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意:為了幫助青少年更好地保護(hù)他們的聽力,我們建議設(shè)置個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備的音量限制。這不僅可以減少被暴露在過高音量的時(shí)間,也可以讓耳朵休息一下。本句為it作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式,故填I(lǐng)t。
20.them
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)上海為外國(guó)人開通熱線幫助他們渡過危機(jī)時(shí),我非常感動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞help后面要用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。
21.that
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:它的質(zhì)量是太陽(yáng)系中其他所有行星質(zhì)量總和的兩倍多。此處指代上文同類事物mass,且mass不可數(shù),應(yīng)用that指代。故填that。
22.itself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:道路本身已經(jīng)完成,現(xiàn)在這年代只有連接輸電網(wǎng),預(yù)計(jì)將在今年年底前完成與濟(jì)南高速公路的建成年代南方部分道路本身已經(jīng)完成。此處用設(shè)空處做the road的同位語(yǔ),應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填itself。
23.yourself
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:參加一項(xiàng)讓你呼吸稍微重一點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)會(huì)促進(jìn)你的心肺的發(fā)育,幫助它們更有效地工作。根據(jù)后文makes you可知,此處指“讓你自己參加”,應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。
24.my
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:扎克伯格先生說:“有一次,我問她,為什么我的聽力理解如此差?”此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)listening comprehension,需用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。
25.theirs
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:如果你不構(gòu)建自己的夢(mèng)想,那么就會(huì)有人雇用你去構(gòu)建他們的夢(mèng)想。本空在句中作build的賓語(yǔ),與前面的build your dream呼應(yīng),表示build their dreams,因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替“their dreams”。故填theirs。
26.a(chǎn)nother
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:第一個(gè)熱狗太好吃了,我想再吃一個(gè)。此處用another泛指同類的事物,指再來一個(gè)“熱狗"。故填another。
27.that
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:這一結(jié)果與美國(guó)的結(jié)果略有不同。分析可知,that代替前面的“結(jié)果”,表示同類不同物。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,故填that。
28.nothing
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:他們白白犧牲了很多東西。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用nothing,意為"沒有東西",作介詞for賓語(yǔ),故填nothing。
29.none
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:馬克耳語(yǔ)得那么輕,只有朱莉聽到了。根據(jù)“but Julie heard him”可知空格處指“沒有人”,代詞none表示"沒有人"。故填none。
30.others
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:這對(duì)夫婦有一個(gè)親生孩子,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)句意,表示“其它三個(gè)”用three others,others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處表示泛指。故填others。
31.Either
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:——你想喝茶還是喝咖啡?——什么都可以,我真的不介意。根據(jù)“tea or coffee ”可知,此處需用either表示兩者中任意一個(gè)。注意首字母要大寫。故填Either。
32.it
【詳解】
考查形式主語(yǔ)it。句意:出租車無疑是最方便的交通工具,因?yàn)榻幸惠v出租車不需要你費(fèi)力。此處的it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 “to raise your arm to call a cab”。故填it。
33.their
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他們更加平靜,心情也好轉(zhuǎn)了。修飾后文名詞mood,要用形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。
34.ourselves
【詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:總之,我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩,遠(yuǎn)離暴力。behave oneself為固定搭配,意為“舉止規(guī)矩有禮”,故用反身代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知,空處應(yīng)填ourselves。
35.one/you
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:想成為參賽選手,你必須超過18歲。此處句子缺少主語(yǔ),結(jié)合上文To be a competitor可知泛指人應(yīng)用代詞one或人稱代詞主格you。故填one/you。
36.neither
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果編寫了兩份報(bào)告,但都沒有包含任何有用的建議。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明這兩份報(bào)告都沒有包含任何有用的建議,表示“兩者都沒有”應(yīng)用neither。故填neither。
37.none
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:Niki總是有很多主意,但是沒有一個(gè)主意對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。根據(jù)句意,此處用none,意思為“(三者或三者以上)都不”,表示對(duì)三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。
38.other
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:為了讓自己暖和起來,這個(gè)水手坐在火堆旁,光著腳,用一只腳搓另一只腳。表示兩者中的一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……,用one...the other...,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意,故填other。
39.its
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:到那時(shí),這只熊貓不再需要從它的母親那里獲取食物了。此處主語(yǔ)是the panda,用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞mother。故填its。
40.myself
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:保爾森大聲尖叫,以至于她的女兒從房子里跑了出來?!八詾槲遗獋俗约??!北柹f。分析句子可知賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為I,空處位于動(dòng)詞hurt之后,為賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指她以為“我”弄傷了我自己,所以應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),故填myself。
41.None
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:—現(xiàn)在教室里有多少學(xué)生? —一個(gè)也沒有。我把它鎖上了。此處none“沒有人,一個(gè)也沒有”,故答案為None。
42.neither
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:兩支球隊(duì)都在刻苦訓(xùn)練,都不愿意輸?shù)舯荣?。neither“也不”,位于句首句子用部分倒裝,故答案為neither。
43.something
【詳解】
句意:數(shù)年過去了?,F(xiàn)在每次我坐下來寫新東西的時(shí)候,我就想起了Mr Gough。結(jié)合句意此處用不定代詞something。
44.mine/me
【詳解】
句意:”加速。每小時(shí)70公里不夠快。你阻礙了交通,”來自我旁邊座位上的另一個(gè)聲音說道。next to“挨著,靠近”,結(jié)合句意答案為mine/me。
45.Anyone
【詳解】
句意:任何一名申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人必須在場(chǎng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Anyone。
46.a(chǎn)nother
【詳解】
考查不定代詞。句意:說是一回事,做又是另一回事。這是一句諺語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意答案為another。
47.it
【詳解】
考查it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:我不喜歡一個(gè)人單獨(dú)跟陌生人說話。此處是it的用法,用it作形式賓語(yǔ),后面的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故答案為it。
48.one
【詳解】
句意:如果你買今天的報(bào)紙,你能給我買一份嗎?此處用one代替a paper“一份報(bào)紙”,故答案為one。
49.that
【詳解】
考查指示代詞。句意:與自動(dòng)駕駛相比,人工智能技術(shù)在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段。代指前文中的the application of AI technologies應(yīng)用指示代詞that。故填that。
50.itself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:機(jī)會(huì)只青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人。它告訴我們要做好準(zhǔn)備,直到機(jī)會(huì)來臨。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或者事物時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞,opportunity是單數(shù),故填itself。
51.one
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:學(xué)生在高中的最后一年應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮學(xué)習(xí)哪門課程,盡量選擇一個(gè)最適合他們和他們的興趣的課程。此處缺少名詞或代詞做choose的賓語(yǔ),由于前文已經(jīng)提到course,所以此處應(yīng)該填代詞來代指course,用one來代指單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指其中一類,故填one。
52.his
【詳解】
考查固定用法。句意:值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這個(gè)年輕人成功的完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。to one’s great credit是固定用法,意思是“值得贊揚(yáng)的是”。再根據(jù)“ the young man”克重,填his。故填his。
53.them
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他寫了許多兒童讀物,其中近一半是在90年代出版的。 分析可知空格所在的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處指這些書中近一半是在90年代出版的??崭袂笆墙樵~,故填代詞的賓格,代指前面的books,故用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的賓格。故答案為them。
54.it
【詳解】
考查形式賓語(yǔ)it。句意:他們想讓大家明白歷史遺跡是一個(gè)國(guó)家文化的重要組成部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空作形式賓語(yǔ),指代后面的that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture。故填it。
【點(diǎn)睛】
55.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:這兩個(gè)女孩子太相似了,以至于陌生人很難區(qū)分出她們倆。 find _____ difficult to tell one from the other,本句的賓語(yǔ)是to tell one from the other,此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。
56.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng), 使得生命就有可能開始發(fā)展了。make it +adj./n. for sb./sth. to do sth. 句中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to develop。故填it。
57.they
58.both
59.them
【分析】
57.考查代詞。句意:他身后站著另外幾個(gè)人,他想和他們說話,但過了幾分鐘,他們走開了,坐在我旁邊,一副惱怒的樣子。因but后的并列句中缺主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填代詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,不難推斷坐到我附近的應(yīng)是他后面的那些人,即other people,指人,是復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)填they。故填they。
58.考查代詞。句意:我從座位上站起來,坐在那個(gè)男人旁邊,做了自我介紹。我們聊得很開心。他比我先下了車,剩下的路我都很開心。我很高興我做了一個(gè)選擇。這讓我們兩個(gè)都感覺很好。此處作made的賓語(yǔ),用代詞,由上文“We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知,指作者和那個(gè)智障人,表兩者,應(yīng)用both。故填both。
59.考查代詞。句意:“因?yàn)獒t(yī)療原因你需要這些眼鏡嗎?”然后他把它們拿下來,笑著說:“太酷了”??崭裉幱趧?dòng)詞took和介詞off之間,該處缺賓語(yǔ),指代前面的glasses。glasses為復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語(yǔ),用賓格,故填them。
【點(diǎn)睛】
they指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)。them也指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作賓語(yǔ)??忌梢愿鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷。例如第3小題中,該空作賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用賓格。
60.it
【詳解】
考查it用法。句子為感嘆句,正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語(yǔ),用it 是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
61.them
【詳解】
考查代詞賓格。句意:當(dāng)我和大猩猩互相驚嚇時(shí),我很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還活著。此處做find 的賓語(yǔ),所以用賓格them。
62.it
【詳解】
考查固定用法。句意:不可否認(rèn),志愿者認(rèn)為保護(hù)中國(guó)的歷史遺址對(duì)他們來說很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語(yǔ),指代后文的不定式真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
63.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:許多來中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜,他們就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語(yǔ),指代后文to eat out真正主語(yǔ)。故填it。
64.it/running
【詳解】
考查代詞或名詞。句意:如果你沒有時(shí)間,你只需要跑一半的時(shí)間就可以得到和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣的好處,所以也許我們都應(yīng)該嘗試一下跑步。此處固定短語(yǔ)give it a try意為“試試”。此處it可以是指running。故填it/running。
65.its
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:幾個(gè)小時(shí)前,我還在香港的家里,那里煙霧彌漫,令人窒息。根據(jù)后面choking smog為名詞可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞。故用its。
66.myself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:我知道我會(huì)對(duì)自己輕聲說“做你自己”。此處用作賓語(yǔ),表示對(duì)自己低聲說,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用myself。故填myself。
67.you
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:比如說,你是否覺得別人對(duì)你的期望太高了,卻又不可能說不?本句的主語(yǔ)是you,所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填you。
68.it/things
【詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:——我覺得很擔(dān)心明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽?!泡p松。短語(yǔ)take it/things easy“放輕松;從容;不用著急”。故填it/things。
69.my
【詳解】
句意:她問我的名字,說她不記得我了。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為my。
70.that
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:在西安中心地區(qū)租房子的費(fèi)用比城市其他地區(qū)都要高。此處用that替代前面的The cost,故答案為that。
71.yourself
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:你有沒有問過自己真正想要的是什么?分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致,用反身代詞,此處表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
72.it
【詳解】
考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:他養(yǎng)成了早晨七點(diǎn)以前起床的習(xí)慣。分析句子可知,make后跟形式賓語(yǔ)it,指代真正的賓語(yǔ)to get up,故用形式賓語(yǔ)it。
73.it
【詳解】
考查it用法。句意:許多到中國(guó)來的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么便宜,就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家做得少得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,且不定式 to eat out是真正的主語(yǔ),可以用 it 代替不定式作形式主語(yǔ)。正常的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篿t can be cheap to eat out。故填it。
74.herself
【詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:Lin Qiaozhi致力于中國(guó)女性和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devote oneself to致力于,該短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ),反身代詞herself充當(dāng)devote的賓語(yǔ),所以要填herself。
75.it
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他能如此成功全歸功于他的父親。分析句子可知,此句真正的賓語(yǔ)為“that he has been so successful”,應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),owe it to sb. that...“把......歸功于某人”。故填it。
76.it
【詳解】
考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握英語(yǔ)很重要。此處為“find+it+形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式為真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
77.it
【詳解】
考查代詞it。句意:然而,這條鐵路很快被證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功,在六個(gè)月之內(nèi),每天超過25,000人使用它。根據(jù)上文“the railway ”可知,此處用it代替the railway。故填it。
78.those
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:身體的細(xì)胞,尤其是大腦的細(xì)胞,在沒有血液循環(huán)的情況下只能存活幾分鐘。根據(jù)“of the brain ”可知,此處特指大腦內(nèi)的細(xì)胞,those用來替代前面的“the cells”,特指那些細(xì)胞,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填those。
79.its
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:幾個(gè)小時(shí)前,我還在香港的家里,那里有令人窒息的霧霾。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its,修飾choking smog。故填its。
80.that
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:這所規(guī)模較小的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些規(guī)模較大的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量好得多。表示比較時(shí),指代前面的quality of education要用that,為了避免重復(fù),可以代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞。故填that。
81.his
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他有個(gè)伴侶,她在地上奄奄一息。他緊挨著她坐著,張開又合上翅膀,好像在給她扇風(fēng)。根據(jù)空前后句意可知是他張合翅膀?yàn)檠傺僖幌⒌陌閭H扇風(fēng)。此處的主語(yǔ)為he,空處與后面的wings為所屬關(guān)系,所以空格處要用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
82.themselves
【詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品,游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲,想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期,或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors,意為“他們自己”,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。
83.it
【詳解】
考查形式賓語(yǔ)it。句意:我的朋友是一個(gè)可信賴的人,你可以指望他能給你提供援助之手。介詞后that做真正的賓語(yǔ)從句,it是形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
84.who/that it
【詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意:許多來中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜,他們就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家做飯少得多。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是westerners指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo),故填who/that。
考查it用法。句子為感嘆句,正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語(yǔ),用it 是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
85.its
【詳解】
考查代詞。句意:到那時(shí),小熊貓已經(jīng)不再需要它媽媽的食物了。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞mother。故填its。
86.it
【詳解】
考查固定句式。句意:雖然,作為孩子,我們認(rèn)為這是瘋狂的,我們從來沒有想過拒絕爸爸的要求。句式it would never have occurred to sb.“某人從來沒想過”,故填it。
87.neither nothing it it Either everything Everyone others It
【詳解】
(1)考查代詞。句意:她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過,但她都不喜歡,于是遷居到劍橋。語(yǔ)境表明空格處用表示二者完全否定的不定代詞。none用于三者或三者以上的否定,neither用于二者的完全否定。故填neither。
(2)考查不定代詞的特殊用法。句意:一個(gè)微笑不值什么錢,但是卻給予很多。根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,以及后面的much可推斷出前面空格處所填的詞在意義上與之相反。nothing表示“不值錢,不花錢”的意思,符合句意。故填nothing。
(3)考查替代詞。句意:去年平均降雨量?jī)H為18.75厘米,使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為州以來最干旱的一年。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查的是代詞的替代,替代前面提到的last year,為同名同物的指代,用it。故填it。
(4)考查替代詞。句意:如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將很感激。I'd appreciate it if...意為“如果……我將不勝感激”,這是appreciate的固定句式。故填it。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:“我什么時(shí)候打電話,上午還是下午?”“隨便什么時(shí)候都可以,我一整天都在?!北硎緝蓚€(gè)時(shí)間“任何一個(gè)”都行,用either。故填Either。
(6)考查不定代詞。本題這句話來自Jane Howard做出的有關(guān)家庭的思考。其句意是:優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)她的成員們來說意味著很多,但并不是一切(everything)。故填everything。
(7)考查不定代詞。根據(jù)前一句“You can ask anyone for help”可知,每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。句意:你可以向任何一個(gè)人求助,這里的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。故填Everyone。
(8)考查代詞。句意:在一些國(guó)家里,人們用筷子吃飯,而在________,人們用刀叉吃飯。others“其他的”,表示泛指。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞some countries(一些國(guó)家)可知,空格處表示“其他的國(guó)家”。故填others。。
(9)考查代詞it。代詞it可指代上文提到的人或物。此處應(yīng)用it指代上句中的“在門口的那個(gè)人”。故填I(lǐng)t。
88.themselves their ones its his it that its them itself their herself It yourself it
【詳解】
1. 句意:老師讓他們自己倒咖啡。help oneself自取,自用。故填themselves。
2. 句意:然而,這個(gè)女孩不愿聽他們的話。名詞words前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。
3. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里用ones代替moons。
4. 句意:黃山因?yàn)樗乃膫€(gè)獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景而聞名。這里需用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“它的”。故填its。
5. 句意:在他四十多歲時(shí),他對(duì)各種商業(yè)感到厭倦。in one’s +年齡復(fù)數(shù),表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”。故填his。
6. 句意:可可西里是中國(guó)最大、世界第三大的無人區(qū)。這個(gè)地區(qū)的山,冰川,湖泊所有這些使得它成為一個(gè)自然美景的樂園。這里使用代詞it代替Kekexili。故填it。
這是一份第12斬 狀語(yǔ)從句-2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬,共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單句語(yǔ)法填空精練等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份第10斬 名詞性從句-2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬,共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單句語(yǔ)法填空精練等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份第7斬 連詞-2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬,共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單句語(yǔ)法填空精練等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功