寫作（內(nèi)容）審題1. 明確文體：高考書面表達(dá)的體裁一般有三大類：記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文，具體形式有便條，日記，通知，書信，看圖作文及圖表寫作等。2. 定人稱、時態(tài)：一般說來，說明文、議論文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，記日記多用一般過去時，記敘文多用一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時。但很多時候同一篇文章含有幾種不同的時態(tài)，如看圖作文，描圖用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，論述時用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. 列要點：弄清題目設(shè)置的情景或提供的要點，便能緊扣題意，確定寫什么不寫什么，做到心中有數(shù)，避免隨心所欲，文不對題。 謀篇布局1. 注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分 (Opening paragraph ) ----說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分 (Body paragraphs) ---- 圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分 (Concluding paragraph) ----對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。2. 確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1)歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點(2)提煉出一句具有概括性的話(3)主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。 【課堂精講】(A)你班將組隊參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽 (group dancing competition)，班長希望大家積極參加。對此談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1.你是否會參加比賽2.你做出該決定的具體理由 【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：議論文2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：確定參加還是不參加；決定的理由 謀篇布局Version 1Paragraph 1: describe the activity and state your opinion: take part in the competitionParagraph 2: state the reasons for your decision           (1) a good opportunity to relax            (2) a good opportunity to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class           (3) a way to strengthen class cohesivenessParagraph 3: conclusion Version 2Paragraph 1: describe the activity and state your opinion: not take part in the competitionParagraph 2: state the reasons for your decision(1) a poor dancer           (2) feel nervous in front of a large audience           (3) can't afford to spend so much time on training and rehearsal.Paragraph 3: conclusionOne possible versionA group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition. 【隨堂檢測】 Directions: Write an English composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively in 120 -150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇；2. 有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書；3. 我的看法。 【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：議論文2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一、三人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：人們對于讀書的不同觀點；我的看法 謀篇布局Paragraph 1: describe the phenomenon of reading: heated discussion about how to read Paragraph 2: people’s opinion 1: read selectively: time is limited; not all books are of good quality  Paragraph 3: people’s opinion 2: read extensively: enrich knowledge; expand horizonParagraph 4: my opinion and conclusion: read both selectively and extensively: learn to judge and choose One possible versionPeople all know that reading is very important. But when it comes to how to read, a heated discussion has arisen as to whether we should read selectively or extensively.People who are in favor of the idea of reading selectively believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. For one thing, living in an age when much time has to be taken up by work and other activities, people have no enough time to read extensively even if they intend to. For another, some books are harmful, such as pornographic books and magazines sold at the street book vendors. Lack of intelligent discrimination in this matter may cultivate one’s bad taste. Therefore, the choice of books can never be overlooked.However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge. Only when one goes beyond his own field and experience and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study. Thus a man reading extensively has rich lives while a man with reading only a selected number of books walks this earth with a blindfold.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. That is to say, upon reading, we have to exercise extreme care in distinguishing good books from indecent books, but the significance of good reading cannot be overvalued. Whatever the purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction and there is no such thing as “too many” in reading good books. 【課堂精講】 (B)請根據(jù)下列圖表及文字說明用英語寫一篇短文， 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括中美高中生零花錢的主要來源、比例、差異及原因，并發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。要求：1.120詞左右；2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 使行文連貫。           【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：圖表說明文2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一、三人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：描述圖表并分析美高中生零花錢的主要來源、比例；分析差異產(chǎn)生的原因；自己的看法 謀篇布局Paragraph 1: describe the rate, difference of the pocket money between American and Chinese students Paragraph 2: state the reason            (1) American students have more opportunity to gain scholarship and take part-time job             (2) American students are less dependent on their parentsParagraph 3: my opinion and conclusion: we should learn to be more independent One possible versionPocket Money Sources for High School StudentsThe pocket money sources for the American and Chinese high students come almost the same way: money from their parents, income from part-time jobs and scholarships they can get, but the percentage of each is quite different. As can be seen from the picture, half of the American students’ pocket money is from their parents, 35% from part-time jobs and 15% from scholarships. By contrast, the Chinese students get most of their pocket money from their parents, up to 90%. And at the same time the other sources, including part-time jobs and scholarships, only accounts for 10%.It seems that there are two reasons for this difference. There seems to be various causes for this difference, two of which, I think are more obvious. One is that the American students have more opportunities to do part-time jobs and are offered scholarships than the Chinese students. The other is that American families attach more importance to individual independence so the American students rely less on their parents than the Chinese students.As far as I am concerned, we high school students should depend more on ourselves rather than parents. For instance, we can grasp the opportunity to do part-time jobs, which not only reduces the burden of our parents, but also broadens our view. 【隨堂檢測】最近在成年人中展開了一項關(guān)于影響孩子成功因素的調(diào)查。請結(jié)合下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點與想法。                 【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：圖表說明文2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一、三人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：描述圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果；自己的看法 謀篇布局Paragraph 1: describe the result of the survey Paragraph 2: state your opinion: teamwork is essential            (1) reason 1: help us learn ourselves better and achieve success            (2) reason 2: enhance communicating skills and promote friendshipParagraph 3: my opinion and conclusion: we should develop the spirit of teamwork One possible versionRecently, a poll on skills for success among adults shows that teamwork, chosen by 90% of the adults, is the most important for kids to succeed, which is followed by reading skills. By contrast, writing skills are considered to be the least important among the five skills.As far as I am concerned, I share the same opinion with most of the adults that teamwork is the most powerful skills for us to achieve success. Teamwork, a type of group activity, requires unity and cooperation. Teamwork can not only help children know their own merits and demerits so that they can get well along with others; but also it is beneficial to enhance children’s ability to communicate with others and improve the efficiency of study. Therefore, teamwork plays an important part in children’s success.That is why I emphasize the importance of teamwork despite the necessity of the other four skills. If we want to be successful, we should develop and cherish our ability to work with others. 【課堂精講】(C)請以“Misunderstanding”為主題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述右圖內(nèi)容2.結(jié)合生活談?wù)勀愕母邢?/span>          【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：漫畫類作文，描述+議論2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一、三人稱、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：描述圖片；結(jié)合生活談感想 謀篇布局Paragraph 1: describe the picture Paragraph 2: some examples like this in daily life and their effectsParagraph 3: my understanding: lack of communication and different background & culture lead to misunderstanding Paragraph 4: my suggestion and conclusion: express our requirement clearly and try to look at the problems from others’ position One possible versionEveryone hopes that when Christmas comes Santa Clause will give us a prepared gift which may bring us happiness. But if what is shown in the picture actually happens, do we really need the gift? In this picture, a person is almost drowned and asking for help with one hand stretching out of the water. Just at this moment, a Father Christmas with a large pack on his shoulder comes near the bank and presents a gift to him, at which we must be shocked for we know that there is a misunderstanding between them. The former wants someone to save his life, while the latter takes it for granted that anyone extending their hands to him just wants a gift. Misunderstanding there is like poisons, deadly. In our daily life exist so many misunderstandings which may not be as serious as the one described above, but can still result in many terrible consequences, such as the friendship break-up; couples’ divorce; cooperation unreached among companies and so on. Why are there so many misunderstandings? As far as I am concerned, lack of communication mainly leads to misunderstanding. Sometimes people have no time or no opportunities to express their feelings or meanings clearly. Meanwhile the same expressions may have different meanings under different circumstances, just as the hand appearing in the picture above: it’s for life not for gift.So, in order to reduce misunderstanding and achieve an environment where the information can be exchanged efficiently and accurately, people need to express their meanings clearly by words, by gesturing, by writing, even by a smile or by an eye contact. 【隨堂檢測】請認(rèn)真觀察下面的漫畫，然后簡要描述漫畫內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)你對該漫畫的理解，談?wù)勛约旱乃伎己涂捶ā?/span> 參考詞匯：缸：vat；  漏出來：leak out；  漏洞：loophole          【思路點撥】審題1. 文體：漫畫類作文，描述+議論2. 人稱與時態(tài)：第一、三人稱、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時3. 要點：描述圖片；自己的想法 謀篇布局Paragraph 1: describe the picture Paragraph 2: my understanding: loopholes are like the problems and shortcomings in our work and lifeParagraph 3: conclusion: find out the problems and correct the mistakes in time One possible versionIn the picture, four people are trying to fill a vat with water. Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat. However, with so many loopholes at the bottom of the vat, they’ll never store any water, because no one tries to mend the holes.It reminds me of the problems in our study. While studying, we always try to read more books and do more exercises. However, we seldom pay attention to the mistakes we’ve made, nor do we try to correct them. Therefore, “holes” are left. Day by day, the “holes”, or rather the shortages, become more and more. No matter how many books we’ve read, we have never mastered any knowledge. They have leaked out because of the hole.So we should pay attention to the mistakes we’ve made and the holes we have in our study. Only in this way can we learn much knowledge and fill up our mind with it.  

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