Day 6 2022高考英語思維導(dǎo)圖識(shí)記3500詞匯+閱讀打卡（word+ppt+思維導(dǎo)圖原件）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Day 6      2022高考3500詞匯閱讀打卡板塊一：brainstorming板塊二：高頻詞匯詞義用法精析
expectation n.期望;預(yù)期;期待考點(diǎn)必記(1)against/contrary to (all) expectations 出乎意料have high/great expectations對(duì)……期望很高live up to one’s expectations達(dá)到某人的期望(2)expect vt.預(yù)料;期盼expect sb to do sth 期盼/預(yù)料某人做某事expect sth from sb期待某人給予某物(3)unexpected adj.出乎意料的unexpected visitor不速之客 expose v.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露考點(diǎn)必記(1)exposure to harmful radiation 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸有害輻射exposure in the media在媒體中亮相(2)expose vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)expose...to...把……暴露在……be exposed to接觸;暴露于 expense n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷考點(diǎn)必記(1)household expenses家庭費(fèi)用medical expenses醫(yī)療費(fèi)用living expenses生活費(fèi)用at one’s expense 由……支付費(fèi)用at the expense of以……為代價(jià)cover the expense of支付……的費(fèi)用an all-expenses-paid trip費(fèi)用全數(shù)報(bào)銷的旅行(2)expensive adj.昂貴的;花錢多的 exceptional adj.特別的;罕見的考點(diǎn)必記(1)exceptional speed罕見的速度exceptional talent非凡的才能exceptional circumstances特殊情況exceptional intelligence非凡的智力exceptional imagination非凡的想象力(2)exception n.例外make an exception 破例(3)except prep.除……之外 transform v v. 使改變形態(tài)；使改觀考點(diǎn)必記(1)transform...into...把……變成……transform into變成(2)transformation n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換 respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重考點(diǎn)必記(1)respect...as...尊敬某人為……respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意out of respect (for...)出于(對(duì)……的)尊敬in all/many respects在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面in respect of=with respect to關(guān)于;就……而言(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.對(duì)人尊重的respective adj.各自的 suspect vt.& vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對(duì)象考點(diǎn)必記(1)suspect danger 疑心有危險(xiǎn)suspect one’s motives 懷疑某人的動(dòng)機(jī)suspect a plot 懷疑有陰謀suspect sb of doing sth懷疑某人做過某事suspect sb/sth to be...懷疑某人/某物是……(2)a murder suspect 殺人犯罪嫌疑人the prime suspect 首要嫌疑人 pretend vi.& vt.假裝;假扮考點(diǎn)必記 intend vi.& vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要考點(diǎn)必記 tend vt.照顧;照料　vi.傾向;趨于考點(diǎn)必記(1)tend to do sth傾向做某事tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物tend to/towards趨向;有助于(2)tendency n.傾向;趨勢(shì) tendency n.趨勢(shì);傾向考點(diǎn)必記(1)have a tendency to do sth有做……的傾向correct a tendency糾正傾向observe a tendency觀察趨勢(shì)downward tendency下降的趨勢(shì)the tendency in English teaching英語教學(xué)的趨勢(shì)the tendency towards...……的趨勢(shì)(2)tend vi.往往會(huì);常常就tend to do sth往往會(huì) extend vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng);延長(zhǎng)考點(diǎn)必記extend attend v. 出席，參加；經(jīng)常去（某地）；看護(hù)；伴隨；專心考點(diǎn)必記attend admire vt.欽佩;贊賞考點(diǎn)必記(1)admire sb /sth for sth贊賞某人/某物的……;因……而贊賞某人/某物(2)admiring adj.贊賞的;羨慕的admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n.贊賞;贊美;羨慕with admiration敬佩地 examine vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測(cè)驗(yàn)考點(diǎn)必記examine how/whether/what檢查怎么/是否/什么examine sth for sth檢查……來尋找……examination n.檢查;考試have a physical examination進(jìn)行體檢pass/fail an examination考試及格/不及格examiner n.主考人;檢查員 impression n.印象;感想考點(diǎn)必記(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb with sth某事/物給某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事/物be impressed with/by...對(duì)……有深刻印象(2)leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb給某人留下……的印象be under the impression that...以為/覺得……have/get a(n)...impression of...對(duì)……有……的印象(3)impressive adj.感人的;給人印象深刻的       worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的考點(diǎn)必記(1)be worth+some money 值多少錢be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy值得……it’s worthwhile做……是值得的
板塊三：閱讀訓(xùn)練Passage A People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.   Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.    "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."     According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.      The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.      It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."      In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1. The discovery shows that Westerners         .    A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth    B. consider facial expressions universally reliable    C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways    D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions                                                     2. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.              B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.            D. To observe the researchers' faces.                3. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study.                                                                               4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to         .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly                              參考答案：1. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段 “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” 可以得出答案2. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)第五段 “…by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可以判斷選C3. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)定語從句 “that they show”所修飾的 eye movements 在研究中為the participants 所作（從the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可知）可判斷選A4. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)第六段 “It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.”可判斷選CPassage B Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (腸道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. On the day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they don’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).No matter how many times I go through the process. I always get nervous — but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting facial features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks”.1.What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A．She likes to be different from others.B．Her birthmarks can be deadly.C．She should eat some solid food before the operation.D．Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.2. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Apparent.            B．Brilliant.             C．Harmful.             D．Impressive.3. What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?A．She has hidden her birthmark.B．Her confidence encourages the author.C．She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.D．She never judges others by their looks.4. What can we learn from the story?A．Every coin has two sides.B．Don’t judge a person by his appearance.C．Learn to accept who you are.D．Overcome the nervousness.參考答案：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述特殊的胎記給作者的外表及生活上都帶來了影響，作者因此感到苦惱，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓勵(lì)，終于接受了自我。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (腸道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.”可知，因?yàn)樘ビ浀奶厥庑?，作者每隔一年都要進(jìn)行手術(shù)，可見這給作者帶來了許多麻煩。故選D。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建議她多穿長(zhǎng)袖衣服)”可推知，表姐的奶奶之所以讓表姐多穿長(zhǎng)袖衣服，是為了擋住胎記，因?yàn)樘ビ浱黠@了，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞prominent表示“明顯的”，與“Apparent”同義。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第四和第五句“She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.”可知，作者的表姐沒有故意隱藏胎記，說明她很自信，不懼別人的目光，她的這份自信鼓舞了作者。故選B。4．推理判斷題。本文主要講述特殊的胎記給作者的外表及生活上都帶來了影響，作者因此感到苦惱，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓勵(lì)，終于接受了自我。結(jié)合最后一段第三句“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me.”可知，本文教育人們要學(xué)會(huì)接受自我。故選C。Passage C When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes. Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture. ____1____. It might begin with the memory of your mother’s cooking, or visiting grandma’s house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behavior. As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert? ____2____ Maybe you’re far away from home and eating your favorite soul food makes you feel closer to those you’re separated from.Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner. It doesn’t matter if it’s the same thing that is served year after year. ____3____. These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations. ____4____Good food knows no boundaries. It makes a great bond between young and old. Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts. However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions. ____5____ It becomes an opportunity for a parent to teach family values while passing the sugar and beating the eggs. Confidences can be exchanged along with the natural flow of conversation.A. Nor does it matter whether it has changed a lot.B. A magic moment is created between children and elder.C. Food makes up our fondest memories of our childhood.D. Can you smell the aroma flowing through the house?E. There’s nothing like food to help us identify with our roots.F. Most likely, however, what comes to mind will be the food.G. Food can be described as the building blocks of this cultural bridge.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了食物也是一種文化遺產(chǎn)，介紹了食物在家庭中所發(fā)揮的重要作用。1【答案】F根據(jù)上文“When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes. Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture.(當(dāng)你聽到文化遺產(chǎn)這個(gè)詞，你會(huì)想到什么？也許你還記得去看人們穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝跳舞；也許你接觸過這種文化的音樂和藝術(shù))”以及后文“It might begin with the memory of your mother’s cooking, or visiting grandma’s house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behavior. As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert?( 它可能開始于你母親烹飪的記憶，或拜訪祖母的家，并得到一個(gè)特殊的款待作為良好表現(xiàn)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。當(dāng)你閉上眼睛，你能想象出你最喜歡的菜嗎？是加了特殊調(diào)料的沙拉，還是美味的甜點(diǎn)？)”可知，上文提到了人們提到文化遺產(chǎn)常想起傳統(tǒng)服裝跳舞、文化音樂和藝術(shù)，后文則提到了食物，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出人們想到食物這種文化遺產(chǎn)。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，最可能出現(xiàn)在腦海里的是食物”符合語境，故選F。2【答案】D根據(jù)上文“As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert?(當(dāng)你閉上眼睛，你能想象出你最喜歡的菜嗎？是加了特殊調(diào)料的沙拉，還是美味的甜點(diǎn)？)”以及后文“Maybe you’re far away from home and eating your favorite soul food makes you feel closer to those you’re separated from.(也許你遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，吃你最喜歡的靈魂食物讓你感覺更接近那些與你分離的人)”可知，本句為上文形成并列，同為設(shè)問句設(shè)定想到食物的場(chǎng)景。故D選項(xiàng)“你能聞到房子里飄來的香味嗎？”符合語境，故選D。3【答案】E根據(jù)上文“Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner. It doesn’t matter if it’s the same thing that is served year after year.(我們很多人都錯(cuò)過了與親人共度一兩個(gè)假期的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己打電話問他們晚餐吃了什么。年復(fù)一年提供的是同樣的東西并不重要)”以及后文“These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations.(這些祖祖輩輩傳下來的食譜可能會(huì)有細(xì)微的變化，但仍然有一種團(tuán)結(jié)的感覺。正是這種團(tuán)結(jié)在家庭和幾代人之間架起了橋梁)”可知，后文提到食物帶來的團(tuán)結(jié)感在家庭和幾代人之間架起了橋梁，可見食物可以讓我們更加認(rèn)清自己的根源。故E選項(xiàng)“沒有什么比食物更能幫助我們認(rèn)清自己的根”符合語境，故選E。4【答案】G根據(jù)上文“These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity. It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations.(這些祖祖輩輩傳下來的食譜可能會(huì)有細(xì)微的變化，但仍然有一種團(tuán)結(jié)的感覺。正是這種團(tuán)結(jié)在家庭和幾代人之間架起了橋梁)”可知，食物帶來了團(tuán)結(jié)的感覺，即食物也是家庭文化橋梁的組成部分，G選項(xiàng)中bridge對(duì)應(yīng)上文中bridge。故G選項(xiàng)“食物可以被描述為這個(gè)文化橋梁的組成部分”符合語境，故選G。5【答案】B根據(jù)上文“Good food knows no boundaries. It makes a great bond between young and old. Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts. However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions.(好的食物是沒有界限的。它是年輕人和老年人之間的紐帶。在這里的廚房里，這位老大師與年輕的家庭成員和朋友攜手工作，將烹飪藝術(shù)中的傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承下去。然而，發(fā)生的不僅僅是關(guān)于配料和攪拌說明的信息的傳遞)”可知，上文提到了食物是年輕人和老年人之間的紐帶，B選項(xiàng)中between children and elder對(duì)應(yīng)上文中between young and old。故B選項(xiàng)“在孩子和老人之間創(chuàng)造一個(gè)神奇的時(shí)刻”符合語境，故選B。

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