?A組 基礎練
解密02 數詞、介詞、形容詞(副詞)與語法填空


一、根據首字母填寫單詞
1.Most authorities agree that play is an e________ part of a child’s development.
2.As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books.
3.Many students think it c________ for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.
4.Stephen Curry has made a r ________ career in basketball.
5.Before the Spring Festival, Chinese families always give their houses a t________ cleaning.
6.There is still a s________ chance for me to pass the math exam as I’m poor at it.
7.My English teacher is teaching us in a u_______ method in his class.
8.You'll start to learn a________ maths when you go to college.
9.Over time,we've become quite e______ at dealing with these problems.
10.It is n______ for teenagers to be interested in video games.
11.When I was driving in the area,I found all the roads looked the same!And I was really c________.
12.As a p__________ driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.
13.It is g________ of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.
14.There are so many c________(求知欲強的) students in my class who like asking questions.
15.Some people, for example, carry a gene that makes them more l ________ to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.
16.Everyone c_________in the accidents has already been questioned by the Police.
17.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru.
18.As a senior high school student, you should learn to be r________ for your future.
19.The success I achieved in the competition made me a strong and c________ person.
20.What she said was so c________ that they could hardly understand it.
21.He had a n________ escape in the accident. How lucky he was!
22.When the city was locked down, people from all walks of life v__________ lent a helping hand.
23.The chairman of the airline was fully r_________ for the accident.
24.R________ physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster and to enjoy deeper sleep.
25.P________ smoking increased their risk of hearing loss.
26.He takes the view that children are r________ for their own actions.
27.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well p ________ for university or whatever else comes in the future.
28.Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still o________ about the future of VR?
29.A________, such warnings demand our attention.
30.Today acupuncture is recognized a symbol of traditional Chinese and has come into w________ use around the world.
31.Spending too much time on computer games may do h________ to our health.
32.All the people were fighting against the flood in d________ of their own homes.
33.You can take the book away with you and read them at l________at the beach.
34.The letter wasn’t addressed to him but he opened it out of c________.
35.We will work harder to open a wider market both at home and a ________.
36.D________ danger, he risked his life to save the girl in the river.
37.She cried in t_________when she saw a snake.
38.After receiving the MVP award for two years in a r______, Stephen explained his philosophy.
39.She went to Spain d________the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
40.Dinosaurs were the most important animals on the earth for m______of years.
41.If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few b_______ dollars.
42.The girl hates setting down a s__________ of facts in a diary as most people do.
43.Large a_______ of money have been spent on education in the past ten years.
二、根據漢語意思填寫單詞
44.Friday is the _________(第五) day of a week.
45.Biological systems have been doing this for ________ (十億,大量) of years.
46.Only a small _________ (百分比) of the countries are thankful for our assistance.
47.The ________(大多數) of the members are in favour of the plan.
48.The government feared the strike might produce a ________ (一連串) of reaction in other industries.
49.In China, many families would like to have a __________ (第二個) child because of the two-child policy.
50.A ________ (堆) of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.
51.The __________ (大多數)of my patients come to me from out of the town.
52.Dinosaurs died out ________________ (數百萬) years ago. (of)
53.Humans produce more than 300 ____________ (百萬) tons of plastic every year.
54.Bill gates offered more than one__________ (百萬) dollars to help the poor in Africa.
55.Some computers can perform over a ________ (十億)computations a second.
56.He needs that __________ (數量) of money to survive.
57.The programme was viewed on television in __________ (百萬) of homes.
58.________(遍及) his life, he received a lot of medals.
59.________(盡管)the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
60.Getting here is quite difficult, so ________(除了)the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
61.Much to my ________ (驚訝), the most famous basketball player in our city came to watch our match.
62.He is in________ (負責) of the company after his father’s death.
63.In ________ (對照) , the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
64.________(雖然,盡管) the bad weather, we went fishing as usual.
65.Many citizens were ____________(反對) to cutting down the 100--year--old tree. 66.Prepare the food in____________ (提前), because we’ll invite some guests home tonight.
67.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend at a ______(距離).
68.According to the schedule, China will complete the construction of the space station in ________ (軌道)in 2022.
69.The island offers such a wide __________(各種各樣) of scenery and wildlife
70.You may have an experience that you are ___________(熟悉的)with a person’s face but just can’t remember his or her name.
71.He is in_______(擁有)of this rare vase.
72.Out of my_________(預料), I made great achievements soon.
73.The spaceship is expected to reach the moon ________ (在……之內) two months.
74.She is good at physics ________ (盡管) the fact that it is boring.
75.Workers will be paid ___________(根據)to the amount of work they do.
76._______(盡管,雖然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him
77.The government has taken a _______(系列) of measures to improve the air quality.
78.In the __________ (先前的) chapter, we have learned much information about the Second World War.
79.Because his family was poor, he didn’t receive __________ (正式的) education.
80.His performance __________ (肯定地) lived up to our expectations and we were pleased.
81.It’s a __________ (富有挑戰(zhàn)性的) job for me to take care of the children.
82.Though you have failed this time, you should still remain ________(自信的) about yourself.
83.You can see _________(各種不同的) books on sale in this bookshop.
84.Our ________(年度的)sports meet will be held next Friday in our school.
85.My grandparents are too old to live ________(獨立地), so they are living with us now.
86.We should take the matter seriously and deal with it ________(負責).
87.I believe you are ________(獨一無二)in the world.
88.This letter is written in an ________(非正式)style.
89.A ________(有能力) mechanic should be able to fix the machine.
90.The woman was so ________(敏感) that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
91.Nowadays, people can shop more ________(有效率) online and therefore save the trips to the stores to find what they want.
92.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a ________ (合適的)Christmas present for her father.
93.These ________(外在的) influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them.
94.The government is taking steps to deal with the country's ________ (經濟的) problems.
95.I am _______(好奇的) about the astronauts’ six-month stay on Shenzhou XIII Spaceship.
96.It is not unusual for teenagers to be _______(入迷的;上癮的) to computer games.
97.He had an _______(焦慮不安的) look on his face.

參考答案
1.essential/ssential
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:大多數權威人士都同意游戲是兒童發(fā)展一個必不可少的組成部分。根據首字母和句意提示可知,此處應填入形容詞essential(必不可少的)作定語,修飾part,故填essential。
2.vast/ast
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:作為高中學生,我們必須花大量的時間在課堂和讀書上??崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ,修飾majority 要用形容詞,結合首字母可知,形容詞vast符合題意。故填vast。
3.convenient/onvenient
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:許多學生認為使用手機與外界交流很方便。根據單詞首字母以及句意“方便”,可知應填形容詞convenient,作賓補。故填convenient。
4.remarkable/emarkable
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:斯蒂芬?庫里在籃球方面有著非凡的職業(yè)生涯。分析句子結構可知,設空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞career,根據首字母提示及句意可知,形容詞remarkable符合題意。故填remarkable。
【點睛】

5.thorough/horough
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:春節(jié)前,中國家庭總是對他們的房子進行徹底打掃。根據句意和首字母提示可知,應填入形容詞thorough作定語,修飾名詞cleaning,意為“徹底的,全面的”。故填thorough。
6.slim/lim
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:盡管我不擅長數學,但是對于我來說,我仍然有微小的通過數學考試的機會。結合首字母和句意可知,填入形容詞slim(苗條的,微小的),作定語,修飾名詞chance。故填slim。
7.unique/nique
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我的英語老師在他的班上用一種獨特的方法教我們。結合首字母提示及句意可知,空處應使用形容詞unique,表達“獨特的”之意,作定語,修飾名詞method。故填unique。
8.advanced/dvanced
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:進入大學后,你將開始學習高等數學。分析句子結構,可知此處填形容詞,修飾后面的名詞maths;根據句意及首字母提示,可知此處填“高級的”。故填advanced。
9.expert/xpert
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,我們已經在處理這些問題上變得非常熟練。根據首字母提示以及句意,空處需填形容詞expert作表語,表示“熟練的”。故填expert。
10.normal/ormal
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:青少年對電子游戲感興趣是正常的。結合句型“it is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”,意為:對某人來說做某事是......的。結合句意可知填入形容詞normal(正常的)符合題意。故填normal。
11.confused/onfused
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:當我在這個地區(qū)開車時,我發(fā)現所有的道路看起來都一樣!我真的很困惑。句中用形容詞作表語,主語是人,所以用-ed形式的形容詞。根據首字母提示及句意,故填confused。
12.professional/rofessional
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:作為一名專業(yè)的司機,我成功地把車開回了高速公路上,沒有發(fā)生事故。根據后面句子“I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.”及所給首字母可知,此處是指“專業(yè)司機”。professional形容詞,職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的,在句中作定語。故填professional。
13.generous/enerous
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:他為農村學校捐了很多錢,真是慷慨。根據句意及首字母提示可知,空處應使用形容詞generous作表語,表達“慷慨”之意。故填generous。
14.curious/urious
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我班上有很多好奇的學生,他們喜歡問問題??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞students,由首字母提示c可知,“求知欲強的”的形容詞是curious,故填curious。
15.likely/ikely
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:例如,有些人攜帶的基因使他們更容易感染某種病毒或患上某種癌癥。根據單詞首字母以及句意“可能的”,可知應填形容詞likely,作them的賓補。故填likely。
16.concerned/oncerned
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:與事故有關的每個人都已受到警方的訊問。be concerned in “和……有關”,分析句子結構可知,句中已有謂語動詞has been questioned,所以空處應用省略be用形容詞作定語。故填concerned。
17.official/fficial
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:正因為如此,西班牙語才成為秘魯的主要官方語言。根據單詞首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名詞language可知,應填形容詞official。故填official。
18.responsible/esponsible
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:作為一個高中生,你應該學會對自己的未來負責。短語:be responsible for“對……負責”,結合句意和首字母提示,此處應用形容詞responsible。故填responsible。
19.confident/onfident
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我在比賽中取得的成功,讓我成為一個堅強自信的人??瞻缀鬄槊~,所以此處用形容詞作定語。結合句意、首字母提示及The success I achieved in the competition made me a strong,可知此處指比賽取的成功給了我自信,confident“自信的”為形容詞,故填confident。
20.confusing/onfusing
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:她說的話令人困惑,他們幾乎聽不懂。根據單詞首字母和句意“令人困惑的”以及前文What she said was可知,此處應用confuse的以ing結尾的形容詞作表語,修飾事物。故填confusing。
21.narrow/arrow
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:他在事故中死里逃生。他真幸運!短語:narrow escape“死里逃生”,結合首字母提示、句意及How lucky he was!可知,此處要用形容詞narrow,故填narrow。
22.voluntarily/oluntarily
【解析】考查副詞。句意:當城市被封鎖時,各行各業(yè)的人自愿伸出援助之手。根據單詞首字母以及句意“自愿地”以及下文動詞lent,可知此處填副詞voluntarily,作狀語。故填voluntarily。
23.responsible/esponsible
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:航空公司董事長對這次事故負有全部責任。根據單詞首字母以及句意“對……負責”以及下文介詞to,可知be responsible for“對……負責”符合題意,固定搭配。故填responsible。
24.Regular/egular
【解析】考查形容詞作定語。句意:有規(guī)律的身體活動可以促進更好的睡眠,幫助你更快入睡,享受更深的睡眠。句中 physical activity的意思是“身體活動”,由形容詞修飾,再根據句意和首字母,可知形容詞regular“有規(guī)律的”符合題意,且在句中作定語。故填Regular。
25.Passive/assive
【解析】考查形容詞作定語。句意:被動吸煙增加了他們聽力喪失的風險。句中smoking是名詞,意思是“吸煙”,由形容詞修飾,再根據句意和首字母,可知形容詞passive“被動的”符合題意,且在句中作定語。故答案為Passive。
26.responsible/esponsible
【解析】考查形容詞作表語。句意:他認為孩子應該對自己的行為負責。固定短語:be responsible for“為……負責任”;再根據句意和首字母,可知形容詞responsible“負責任的”符合題意,且在句中作表語。故填responsible。
27.prepared/repared
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:努力學習并不總是有趣的,但我會為大學或未來的任何事情做好準備。根據單詞首字母以及句意“做好準備”,可知應填形容詞prepared,作表語。故填prepared。
28.optimistic/ptimistic
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:考慮到有這么多的挑戰(zhàn)需要應對,你對VR的未來還樂觀嗎?結合句意和首字母可知,此處應用形容詞optimistic“樂觀的”,作表語。故填optimistic。
29.Apparently/pparently
【解析】考查副詞修飾整個句子。句意:顯然,這樣的警告需要我們的注意。此處是副詞修飾整個句子,結合句意和首字母,可知副詞apparently“顯然”符合題意。故答案為Apparently。
30.wide/ide
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:今天,針灸被認為是中國傳統針灸的象征,并已在世界各地得到廣泛的應用。根據“come into use開始被使用”結構中的use為名詞,因此設空處需要一個形容詞作定語,在根據首字母提示“w”和句意可知需要形容詞“wide 廣泛的”。故填wide##ide。
31.harm/arm
【解析】考查名詞。句意:花太多時間玩電腦游戲可能對我們的健康有害。根據單詞首字母和句意“傷害”以及前文動詞do可知,此處應用不可數名詞harm作賓語,do harm to是固定短語。故填harm。
32.defence/efence
【解析】考查名詞。句意:所有的人都在與洪水作斗爭以保護自己的家園。結合句意和首字母提示可知,應填入名詞defence,構成固定搭配“in defence of”作目的狀語,表示“為……保護”。故填defence。
33.leisure/eisure
【解析】考查名詞。句意:你可以把書帶走,在海灘上休閑閱讀。設空處為介詞at的賓語,應用名詞,根據首字母和句意,故填leisure。
34.curiosity/uriosity
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:這封信不是寫給他的,但他出于好奇就把它拆開了。out of curiosity是一個固定短語,意為:出于好奇。故填curiosity。
35.abroad/broad
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:我們將努力開拓更廣闊的國內外市場。根據單詞首字母以及句意“國內外”可知短語為at home and abroad 。故填abroad。
36.Despite/espite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管很危險,他還是冒著生命危險去救河里的那個女孩。根據句意和首字母可知,空處填介詞despite。故填Despite。
37.terror/error
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:當她看到一條蛇時,嚇得哭了起來。根據句意“害怕地”和首字母提示“t”以及空前的“in”可知,此處為固定短語in terror。故填terror。
38.row/ow

【解析】考查名詞和固定短語。句意:在連續(xù)兩年獲得最有價值球員獎后,斯蒂芬闡釋了他的人生觀。根據句意和首字母提示,應填row“一排;一列”,in row“連續(xù)地”是固定短語,故填row。
39.despite/espite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息,她還是去了西班牙。根據句意和句子結構結合首字母提示可知,空處用介詞despite“盡管”符合題意。故填despite。
40.millions
【解析】考查名詞。句意:恐龍是幾百萬年來地球上最重要的動物。根據單詞首字母以及句意“幾百萬年來”以及名詞years可知此處要用數量詞,短語millions of“數百萬的,成千上萬的”,是固定搭配。故填millions。
41.billion;
【解析】考查數詞。句意:如果你想攪亂汽車工業(yè),你最好有幾十億美元。根據空后dollars和首字母b提示可知,billion十億,數詞,符合題意;數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數字時,它們后面不能加-s。故填billion。
42.series/eries
【解析】本題考查名詞。解題要點:根據所給出的句子,結合首字母,可推出是“series”,a series of一系列的,結合句意:這個女孩討厭像很多人那樣記一系列的事實在日記里。故答案為series。
43.amounts/mounts
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:在過去的十年里,大量的錢花在了教育上。分析句子可知,過去十年在教育上花了“大量”的錢。large amounts of 譯為“大量的”。是固定短語。故填amounts。
44.fifth
【解析】考查序數詞。句意:星期五是一周的第五天。表示次序應該使用序數詞。故填fifth。
45.billions
【解析】考查名詞。句意:生物系統如此這般運轉,已經數十億年了。根據漢語提示“十億”及空格后的of可知,該處填寫billion的復數形式,與后面的of構成“billions of”的固定搭配。故填billions。
46.percentage
【解析】考查名詞。句意:只有一小部分國家感謝我們的援助。a small percentage of一小部分,所以填percentage。
47.majority
【解析】考查名詞。句意:大多數成員贊成這項計劃。根據所給句子和中文提示推出名詞majority“大多數”,the majority of...“大多數......”為固定短語。故填majority。
48.chain
【解析】考查名詞。句意:政府擔心罷工可能會在其他行業(yè)產生連鎖反應。固定搭配a chain of一連串。故填chain。
49.second/2nd
【解析】考查序數詞。句意:在中國,由于二胎政策,很多家庭想要第二個孩子?!癮+序數詞”為固定用法,意為“再一,又一”,設空處需填序數詞“第二個”,second/2nd意為“第二個”。故填second/2nd。
50.pile
【解析】考查名詞。句意:一堆臟衣服放在洗衣機旁邊??崭裉幱蒩修飾要填名詞,pile意為“堆;大量”,a pile of為固定搭配意為“一堆”符合句意,故填pile。
51.majority
【解析】考查名詞。句意:我的大多數病人從外地來找我。根據漢語意思“大多數”可知應填名詞majority,短語the majority of“……的大多數”。故填majority。
52.millions of
【解析】句意:恐龍數百萬年前就滅絕了。millions of數百萬,故答案為millions of。
53.million
【解析】考查名詞。句意:人類每年生產3億噸以上的塑料。million前面有具體的數詞修飾時,不加復數。根據漢語提示及句意,故填million。
54.million
【解析】考查數詞。句意:比爾·蓋茨捐助了一百多萬美元來幫助非洲的窮人。根據漢語提示,應填數詞million,故填million。
55.billion
【解析】考查名詞。句意:某些電腦一秒能進行超過十億次計算。這里要用billion表示“十億”。故填billion。
56.amount
【解析】考查名詞。句意:他需要那筆錢才能生存??崭袂盀橹甘敬~that ,故空格處要填一個名詞,根據漢語提示可知答案為amount。
57.millions
【解析】考查數詞。句意:數以百萬計的家庭通過電視觀看了這個節(jié)目。分析句子可知,缺少百萬這個數詞,millions of數百萬的,與of連用,million用復數,故填millions。
58.Throughout
【解析】考查介詞。句意:在他的一生中,他獲得了許多獎章。根據句意和漢語提示可知,應填入介詞throughout構成介詞短語作時間狀語,表示“遍及;貫穿整個時期”,另外,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Throughout。
59.Despite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管進行了前幾輪談判,雙方迄今仍沒有達成任何協議。根據“the previous rounds of talks”為名詞性短語,可知,此處缺少介詞,表示:盡管,用despite。故填:Despite。
60.except
【解析】考查介詞。句意:到達這里相當困難,因此,除了薩米人之外,幾乎沒幾個人見過薩瑞克。根據所給漢語意思和句子結構可知,此處應填介詞,后面才能跟名詞“the Sami”作賓語。故填except。
61.surprise/astonishment/amazement
【解析】考查名詞和固定短語。句意:令我非常驚訝的是,我們城市最有名的籃球運動員來觀看我們的比賽。根據句意和漢語提示可知,應填入名詞surprise/astonishment/amazement,與介詞to構成固定短語(much) to one's surprise/astonishment/amazement,表示“令某人(非常)驚訝的是”。故填surprise/astonishment/amazement。
62.charge
【解析】考查名詞。句意:他父親死后,他負責管理這家公司。in charge of負責,掌管。根據漢語提示及句意,故填charge。
63.contrast
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:相比之下,富裕家庭的女孩的生活往往很受保護。in contrast是固定短語意為:與此相反;比較起來。故填contrast。
64.Despite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管天氣不好,我們還是像往常一樣去釣魚。根據漢語提示及設空后的名詞短語,所以此處要用介詞。despite“盡管”為介詞,因處于句首,所以首字母要大寫。故填Despite。
65.opposed
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:許多市民反對砍倒這棵百年老樹。be opposed to是一個固定短語,意為:反對…;與…相對。故填opposed。
66.advance
【解析】考查名詞。句意:提前準備好食物,因為今晚我們要邀請一些客人回家。固定詞組:in advance“提前,預先”。再結合句意和所給漢語可知此處用名詞advance。故填advance。
67.distance
【解析】考查名詞。句意:Jay總是和他的女友保持一定距離。根據a判斷此處用名詞distance,構成短語at a distence,意為:在遠處,有相當距離。故填distance。
68.orbit
【解析】考查名詞。句意:根據時間表,中國將在2022年完成在軌空間站的建設。根據漢語提示及設空前的介詞in,此處要用名詞作賓語。固定短語in orbit,在軌道上,符合題意,故填orbit。
69.variety
【解析】考查名詞。句意:島上有各種各樣的風景和野生動物。根據漢語提示的句意可知,空處填名詞variety, a variety of “各種各樣的”。故填variety。
70.familiar
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你可能有過這樣的經歷:你很熟悉一個人的臉,但就是記不住他或她的名字。根據首字母的句意可知,空處填形容詞familiar,sb. be familiar with sth“熟悉.......”。故填familiar。
71.possession
【解析】考查名詞。句意:他擁有這個稀有的花瓶。根據漢語提示“擁有”可知應填possession,短語in possession of“擁有”,故填possession。
72.expectation
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:出乎意料,我很快就取得了巨大成就。out of one's expectation出乎某人的意料,該短語是固定短語。故答案為expectation。
73.within
【解析】考查介詞。句意:宇宙飛船預計在兩個月內到達月球。根據漢語提示“在……之內”可知,空格處應用“within”,意為“在(某段時間)之內”,介詞詞性。故填within。
74.despite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:她擅長物理,盡管事實上它很無聊。根據句意和漢語提示可知,此處是介詞despite“盡管”,后接名詞fact作賓語。故填despite。
75.according
【解析】考查固定短語。句意:工人將根據其工作量獲得報酬。according to:根據。故填according。
76.Despite
【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管有一些錯誤,但很少有人看不起他。分析句子可知,some mistakes為名詞,需要填一個介詞含義的 “雖然,盡管”。故填Despite。
77.series
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:政府采取了一系列措施來提升空氣質量。根據固定短語a series of “一系列”,可知這里填series。故填series。
78.previous
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在先前的章節(jié),我們已經學過很多有關二戰(zhàn)的內容了。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,此空考查“先前的”對應的形容詞previous,修飾后面的名詞“chapter”。故填previous。
79.formal
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:因為他的家很窮,所以他沒有受過正式的教育。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,此空考查“正式的”對應的形容詞formal,修飾后面的名詞“education”。故填formal。
80.surely/certainly
【解析】考查副詞。句意:他的表現肯定達到了我們的期待,并且我們很高興。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,此空考查“肯定地”對應的副詞surely/certainly,修飾后面的動詞短語“l(fā)ived up to our expectations”,作狀語。故填surely/certainly。
81.challenging
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:照顧孩子對我來說是一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,此空考查“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”對應的形容詞challenging,修飾后面的名詞“job”。故填challenging。
82.confident
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:雖然你這次失敗了,但你應該對自己保持信心。自信的為“confident”作remain的表語。故填confident。
83.various
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你可以在這家書店看到各種不同的書在出售。分析句子結構可知,設空處缺少形容詞修飾books,根據漢語提示可知,形容詞various符合題意。故填various。
【點睛】

84.annual/yearly
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我們一年一度的運動會將于下周五在我校舉行??仗帒眯稳菰~作定語,根據漢語提示annual/yearly“年度的”符合題意。故填annual/yearly。
85.independently
【解析】考查副詞。句意:我的祖父母年齡太大了以至于不能獨立生活,因此他們現在和我們住在一起。修飾動詞live應用副詞,根據漢語提示,副詞independently“獨立地”符合題意。故填independently。
86.responsibly
【解析】考查副詞。句意:我們應該認真對待這件事,負責任地處理。分析句子結構可知,設空處需要填入副詞,修飾動詞短語deal with,根據漢語提示可知,副詞responsibly符合題意。故填responsibly。
【點睛】

87.unique
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我相信你是世界上是獨一無二的。根據漢語提示“獨一無二的”可知,此處用形容詞unique來表示“獨一無二的”,作表語,故填unique。
88.informal
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:這封信是用一種非正式的風格寫成的。根據句意和漢語提示可知,應填informal“非正式的”作定語,故填informal。
89.competent/capable
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:一個有能力的技工應該可以修理這臺機器的。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,這里考查“有能力”對應的形容詞competent/capable做定語,修飾后面的名詞“mechanic”。故填competent/capable。
90.sensitive
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:這個女人非常敏感,甚至連鼠標的滴答聲都讓她感到不安。根據漢語提示及空前的so可知,空處應使用形容詞sensitive,作was的表語。故填sensitive。
91.efficiently
【解析】考查副詞。句意:現在,人們在網上可以更高效地購物,并且因此節(jié)省了去商店去找他們想要的東西的路程。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知,此空考查“有效率”對應的副詞efficiently修飾動詞“shop”。故填efficiently。
92.suitable
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:她記得為父親挑選一件合適的圣誕禮物是多么困難。修飾名詞Christmas present,前用形容詞形式。根據漢語提示及句意,故填suitable。
93.external
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:這些外部影響總是存在的,但肯定有辦法處理它們。根據漢語提示可知,external外在的,形容詞作定語修飾名詞?influences?。故填external。
94.economic
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:政府正在采取措施處理國家的經濟問題。根據漢語提示可知,空處應使用形容詞economic,作定語,修飾名詞problems。故填economic。
95.curious
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:我很好奇宇航員在神舟十三號宇宙飛船上呆了六個月。am后接形容詞作表語,好奇的為“curious”。故填curious。
96.addicted
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:對于青少年來說沉迷于電腦游戲是尋常的。根據漢語提示“入迷的;上癮的”,以及前面的系動詞和后面的介詞to可知,此處是be addicted to“對……上癮”^填addicted。
97.anxious
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:他的臉上呈現出焦慮不安的表情。根據漢語提示“焦慮不安的”,以及前面的冠詞an可知,形容詞anxious符合題意。故填anxious。
B組 提升練


1
(2021·內蒙古·巴彥淖爾市臨河區(qū)第三中學高三期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
One night, 1. winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2. (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3. (fortune), the bear was safe. But 4. happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 5. (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons(狒狒) come into the city when they are driven by 6. (starve). Human food is very bad for the baboons’ 7. (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8. (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9. they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10. (enter) the city.
【答案】
1. in
2. found
3. Fortunately
4. what
5. to see
6. starvation
7. teeth
8. Their
9. and
10. entering
【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要以“闖入人類聚居地的動物”為話題進行講述。冬天的一個晚上,一只熊闖入溫哥華的一個城市,在找到了一些食物之后,被安全送回山林。但是,在其他經常有動物出沒的其他國家的城市里,狒狒一旦被發(fā)現就送回郊外,因為人類的食物對其牙齒有害;而在德國柏林,野豬的出沒則會造成花園破壞甚至交通意外。
1. 考查介詞。句意:冬天的一天晚上,一只熊來到加拿大溫哥華市。分析可知,“____1____ winter”在句中作時間狀語,季節(jié)前用介詞in。故填in。
2. 考查時態(tài)。句意:然后它在一家餐館外的垃圾箱里發(fā)現了一些食物,開始吃起來。分析可知,所填動詞為句子的謂語動詞,結合前文謂語“came”,“walked”語境可知應是一般過去時。故填found。
3. 考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,熊是安全的。分析可知,所填應是副詞作狀語修飾整個句子?!癴ortune”,名詞,意為“財富;運氣”,其副詞形式為“fortunately(幸運地)”。故填Fortunately。
4. 考查疑問詞。句意:但當大動物進入城市時,其他國家會發(fā)生什么?分析可知,所填空為句子的主語,結合語境可知,主語指代事物,應是what。故填what。
5. 考查動詞不定式。句意:在溫哥華,看到熊是不常見的,但在一些城市,你每天都能在城市街道上看到大型動物。分析可知,“it”為形式主語,真正主語應是“____5____ (see) a bear”,應是動詞不定式形式。故填to see。
6. 考查名詞。句意:在南非開普敦,狒狒因饑餓而進城。分析可知,“by”為介詞,所填空應是名詞。“starve”,動詞,意為“餓死;挨餓”,其名詞形式為“starvation(饑餓)”。故填starvation。
7. 考查名詞復數。句意:人類的食物對狒狒的牙齒非常有害,因為它含有大量的糖。分析可知,“their”指代前文提及的“baboons(狒狒)”,因此所填應是名詞復數?!皌ooth”意為“牙齒”,可數名詞,其復數形式為“teeth”。故填teeth。
8. 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他們的工作是在城市里找到狒狒并把它們送回郊外。分析可知,所填空應是其后名詞“job(工作)”的定語,“they”的形容詞性物主代詞為“their(他們的)”,可作其定語。故填Their。
9. 考查連詞。句意:有時它們吃花園里的蔬菜,在街上散步,造成事故。分析可知,前文“they eat vegetables from gardens(它們吃花園里的蔬菜)”與后文“they walk in the street, causing accidents(在街上散步,造成事故)”之間為并列關系,應用并列連詞and。故填and。
10. 考查動名詞。句意:其他人不喜歡豬,他們希望政府和警察阻止它們進入城市。“stop sb./sth (from) doing”,固定短語,意為“阻止某人/某物做某事”,“from”可省略,“doing”為動名詞作賓語。故填entering。
2
(2021·河南省實驗中學高三期中)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice” and highly11. (praise) for his contributions to the country’s food 12. (secure), died on Saturday. He was 91 years old.
Born in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan 13. (begin) his career as an agrarian(土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he 14. (drive) to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is to ensure all people stay away from hunger,” he once said.
In 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile(雄性不育的) grain could be crossed with other plants to increase production. 15. , it was not until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks to the 16. (discover) of a wild rice species 17. made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivation(種植) of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to China’s ability 18. (feed) one-fifth of the world’s population 19. just 9 per cent of its arable(可耕種的) land.
In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve production still 20. (far). He later developed a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research in his contributions to the fight against food deficiency(缺乏).
【答案】
11. praised
12. security
13. began
14. was driven
15. However
16. discovery
17. that/which
18. to feed
19. with
20. Further
【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平。
11. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:袁隆平,中國“雜交水稻之父”,因其對國家糧食安全的貢獻而受到高度贊揚,于周六去世。分析句子結構可知,已有謂語動詞died,空處需填非謂語動詞,Yuan Longping和praise為邏輯上的動賓關系,需填過去分詞形式。故填praised。
12. 考查名詞。句意同上。country’s為名詞所有格,空處需填名詞security,此處為不可數名詞。故填security。
13. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京,20世紀50年代開始了他的農業(yè)研究生涯。根據“during the 1950s”可知,此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。故填began。
14. 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他經常在采訪中說,由于親眼目睹了饑荒,他被迫提高中國的大米產量。根據“said”可知,that引導的從句使用一般過去時,he和drive為被動關系,需用被動語態(tài),主語為he,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填was driven。
15. 考查副詞。句意:然而,直到1973年,他才培育出第一個雜交水稻,這多虧了一種野生水稻的發(fā)現,使這一突破成為可能。上下文之間是轉折關系,需用副詞however,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填However。
16. 考查名詞。句意同上。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞discovery,作賓語,此處表抽象概念,不可數。故填discovery。
17. 考查定語從句。句意同上??仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句,先行詞species,指物,在定語從句中作主語,需用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。
18. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種作物的大規(guī)模種植始于1976年,事實證明,它是中國用僅9%的可耕地養(yǎng)活世界五分之一人口的關鍵。修飾名詞ability,需用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to feed。
19. 考查介詞。句意同上。表示“用”需用介詞with。故填with。
20. 考查比較級。句意:1995年,他生產了一種兩系雜交水稻,政府委托他進一步提高產量。此處需用副詞比較級further,修飾動詞improve,表示“更進一步地”。故填further。
3
(2021·江蘇如東·高三期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Giant pandas prefer eating shoots and leaves of bamboo, all of21. are richer in nutrition. Because of their low-energy diet, they avoid stressful situations,22. (prefer) spending time alone.
In addition to eating for about half a day, the giant pandas spend the rest of their time in sleeping. In the wild, they sleep for 2 to 4 hours23. its two meals. The keepers feed giant pandas twice24. day at regular times in the zoo.Therefore, they spend most of their spare time in rest.
Pandas get into positions of25. (vary)kinds.Their favorite sleeping position is putting their hind paws on the trees with their front paws shading their eyes.
Panda families don't live together, and each female26. (have)a well-defined range. Males generally live apart, except for in the short breeding season. They enjoy27. (free) of being alone. In addition to one month spent with their partners during mating season, most of their time 28. (spend)alone.
Seldom29. (active)attacking men or other animals, the giant pandas always evade them when coming across them. However, they will burst into anger at small things such as their cubs(幼獸)30. (watch)by visitors.
【答案】
21. which
22. preferring
23. between
24. a
25. various
26. has
27. freedom
28. is spent
29. actively
30. being watched
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大熊貓的飲食和生活習性等信息。
21. 考查定語從句。句意:大熊貓喜歡吃竹子的莖和葉,這些都是非常有營養(yǎng)的。分析句子結構可知,此處考查介詞+關系代詞引起的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是shoots and leaves of bamboo,所以用指代物的關系代詞which,作介詞of的賓語,故填which。
22. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為它們的低能量飲食,所以它們避免有壓力的情況,更喜歡獨處。分析句子結構可知,此處要填非謂語動詞;在句中作狀語;prefer和句子主語they是主動的關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填preferring。
23. 考查介詞。句意:在野外,它們會在兩頓飯之間睡2到4個小時。分析句子結構可知,此處要填介詞;根據句意,此處意指在兩餐之間要休息2到4個小時。故填between。
24. 考查冠詞。句意:動物園的飼養(yǎng)員每天定時喂兩次大熊貓。根據空格后的單數名詞day,可知此處要填冠詞;根據空格前的twice及句意可知,此處考查表示頻率的短語twice a day。故填a。
25. 考查形容詞。句意:熊貓們擺出各種各樣的姿勢。根據空格前介詞of及空格后名詞kinds,可知此處要填形容詞,作定語修飾后面的名詞。故填various。
26. 考查主謂一致。句意:熊貓家庭并不生活在一起,每只雌性熊貓都有明確的活動范圍。分析句子結構可知,此處要填謂語動詞;句子主語是each female,為單數可數名詞,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故填has。
27. 考查名詞。句意:它們享受獨居的自由。根據空格前的及物動詞enjoy可知空格處要填名詞,作賓語,不可數,故填freedom。
28. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在交配季節(jié),除了與伴侶共度一個月的時間外,它們大部分時間都是獨自度過的。 分析句子結構及句意可知,此處所填詞與主語time之間是被動的關系,而且全篇時態(tài)都是一般現在時,所以此處要填一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。表示時間被花費在獨處上。故填is spent。
29. 考查副詞。句意:大熊貓很少主動攻擊人或其他動物,遇到他們時總是躲避。分析句子結構可知,此處所填詞用來修飾后面的動詞attack,所以要用副詞。故填actively。
30. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,它們卻會因為一些例如游客觀看他們的幼崽的事情上突然變得憤怒。分析句子結構可知,此處要填非謂語動詞;所填詞watch與前面的名詞cubs之間是被動的關系;且位于介詞短語such as后,所以要用動名詞的復合結構。故填being watched。
4
(2021·吉林·東北師大附中高三月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Walt Disney, a legendary animator and entrepreneur left us more than amusement and joy. His view of criticism is 31. inspiration to all of us, “You may not realize it when it happens, 32. a kick in the teeth may be the 33. (good) thing in the world for you.”
There’s a lot to be learned from the quote. As you go through life, there will be no shortage of persons 34. (tell) you where you’re wrong or what you need to improve. You could label all these people as haters and simply ignore 35. . Or You could do as what Disney 36. (do): You could use that negative feedback 37. (make) you better.
Learning to benefit 38. criticism rooted in truth 39. (take) emotional intelligence. The key is to change the way you process criticism. You must turn negative feedback into something constructive. When you see it as an opportunity for 40. (grow), it can help you to change, adapt and improve.
【答案】
31. an
32. but
33. best
34. telling
35. them
36. did
37. to make
38. from
39. takes
40. growth
【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要告訴我們傳奇動畫師和企業(yè)家Walt Disney對待批評的觀點對于所有人而言都是一種鼓舞。我們需要把負面反饋當成成長的機會,幫助自己改變和提高。
31. 考查冠詞。句意:他面對批評的觀點對我們所有人來說都是一種鼓舞,“當它發(fā)生的時候,你可能沒有意識到,但是對你而言沉重的打擊可能是世界上最好的東西。”分析句子結構,空處表示泛指,應用不定冠詞,inspiration是元音音素開頭的單詞,前邊使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
32. 考查連詞。句意:他的批評觀點對我們所有人來說都是一種鼓舞,“當它發(fā)生的時候,你可能沒有意識到,但是對你而言沉重的打擊可能是世界上最好的東西。”根據語境,前后之間表示轉折關系,應用but表示“但是”,連接并列句,表示轉折。故填but。
33. 考查形容詞最高級。句意:他面對批評的觀點對我們所有人來說都是一種鼓舞,“當它發(fā)生的時候,你可能沒有意識到,但是對你而言沉重的打擊可能是世界上最好的東西?!备鶕Z境,表示“最好的東西”,空處需填形容詞的最高級形式,作定語修飾名詞thing。故填best。
34. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:在你的一生中,不會缺少人來告訴你哪里錯了或者你需要改進什么。分析句子結構,主句中will be是謂語動詞,空處需填非謂語動詞形式,tell與邏輯主語persons之間是主動關系,應用現在分詞作定語。故填telling。
35. 考查代詞。句意:你可以把所有這些人都貼上仇恨者的標簽,然后干脆不理他們。根據語境,空處需填代詞賓格,表示“他們”,指代前面的復數名詞haters,作動詞ignore的賓語。故填them。
36. 考查時態(tài)。句意:或者你可以像Disney那樣做:你可以利用負面反饋,讓你變得更好。分析句子結構, what引導的從句中缺少謂語動詞,do表示“做”,表示Disney過去所做的事,應使用一般過去時。故填did。
37. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:或者你可以像迪斯尼那樣做:你可以利用負面反饋,讓你變得更好。分析句子結構,use是謂語動詞,空處需填非謂語動詞,use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物來做某事”。故填to make。
38. 考查介詞。句意:學習從基于真理的批評中獲益需要情商。根據語境,表示“從批評中受益”,benefit from表示“從……中受益”。故填from。
39. 考查時態(tài)。句意:學習從基于真理的批評中獲益需要情商。句子描述一般性情況,應用一般現在時,分析句子結構,動名詞短語Learning to benefit ___8___ criticism rooted in truth作主語,謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填takes。
40. 考查名詞。句意:當你把它看作是一個成長的機會時,它可以幫助你改變、適應和提高。介詞for之后需用名詞形式作賓語,且不可數,表示“成長的機會”。故填growth。
5
(2021·浙江臺州·一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Henry Dunant (1828—1910) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1856, he created a trading company which did business in Algeria, a French colony at the time. 41. , the company ran into legal troubles, and the authorities were of no help to him, so he decided 42. (appeal) directly to the French leader, Napoleon III, in 1859, at Solferino, Italy. His experiences there of attending wounded prisoners led to the 43. (create) of the Red Cross in 1863. Dunant continued on with his trading company, but it was 44. failure. Everyone he knew turned their back on him and he 45. (force) to leave Geneva. Having failed at ever achieving his worldly ambitions, he gave up the idea of making money and devoted 46. (he) to volunteer work. He lived in poverty in 47. (vary) cities in Europe for years. In 1887, he began receiving a small income from distant relatives, and went to live in Heiden, Switzerland. 48. time, he slowly began making friends and admirers again. In 1895, while out on a walk, he met the editor of a local newspaper, who wrote a story about him. The article was 49. (wide) reprinted throughout Europe and led to a great deal of interest in him, 50. (make) him win first-ever Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
【答案】
41. However
42. to appeal
43. creation
44. a
45. was forced
46. himself
47. various
48. Over
49. widely
50. making
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Henry Dunant的個人經歷以及他是如何獲得諾貝爾和平獎的。
41. 考查副詞。句意:然而,公司遇到了法律問題,當局也幫不了他,所以他決定在1859年,在意大利的索費里諾,直接向法國領導人拿破侖三世上訴。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系,且由逗號隔開,應用however,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However。
42. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,公司遇到了法律問題,當局也幫不了他,所以他決定在1859年,在意大利的索費里諾,直接向法國領導人拿破侖三世上訴。結合句意表示“決定做某事”可知短語為decide to do sth.。故填to appeal。
43. 考查名詞。句意:他在那里照顧受傷囚犯的經歷促成了1863年紅十字會的成立。此處作賓語,表示“成立”應用名詞creation,為不可數名詞。故填creation。
44. 考查冠詞。句意:Dunant繼續(xù)經營他的貿易公司,但失敗了。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化,表示“失敗的事情”應用不定冠詞,且failure是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a。故填a。
45. 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他認識的每個人都背棄了他,他被迫離開了日內瓦。主語與謂語構成被動關系,結合上文Everyone he knew turned their back on him可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為he,謂語用單數。故填was forced。
46. 考查代詞。句意:由于未能實現他的世俗抱負,他放棄了賺錢的想法,把自己投入到志愿工作中。結合句意表示“投入……”可知短語為devote oneself to。故填himself。
47. 考查形容詞。句意:多年來,他在歐洲各個城市過著貧困的生活。修飾后文復數名詞cities,應用形容詞various,作定語。故填various。
48. 考查介詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,他慢慢地又開始結交朋友和崇拜者。結合句意表示“隨著時間的推移”可知短語為over time,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Over。
49. 考查副詞。句意:這篇文章在歐洲廣泛轉載,引起了人們對他的極大興趣,使他在1901年首次獲得諾貝爾和平獎。修飾后文動詞reprinted,應用副詞widely,作狀語,表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。
50. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:這篇文章在歐洲廣泛轉載,引起了人們對他的極大興趣,使他在1901年首次獲得諾貝爾和平獎。分析句子結構可知make在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與上文構成主動關系,故用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填making。
6
(2021·山東·臨清市第二中學高三期中)閱讀短文內容,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, online courses are no longer just an option for many students — they 51. (become) a requirement. Many undergraduate and graduate programs are shifting to a fully or partially online format for semester classes 52. (prevent) the spread of the coronavirus among students and staff.
Web-based education had been gaining energy in higher education. Nearly 3.3 million higher education students 53. (register) in distance education programs in fall 2018, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. Whether 54. student is just starting a degree program or switching to online learning due to these unprecedented (前所未有的) circumstances, online colleges can provide the flexibility to study from anywhere. Students with family responsibilities or full-time jobs may also be able to work around their own schedules. While online learning may ease health and safety 55. (concern), it has still presented students 56. unique challenges. Those 57. are accustomed to face-to-face learning, and perhaps daily life on a physical campus, will need to adjust to the lack of in-person interaction. All online students, 58. (especial) those balancing additional responsibilities at home, need to practice strong time management and overcome distractions in their environment.
Prospective students 59. (consider) an online degree and current online students should remember student support is typically available at accredited institutions to help 60. (they) adjust to online courses and plan their academic futures in uncertain times.
【答案】
51. have become
52. to prevent
53. registered
54. a
55. concerns
56. with
57. who
58. especially
59. considering
60. them
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在疫情背景下,網絡在線學習已經成為學生的一種選擇和要求。
51. 考查時態(tài)。句意:在當前的COVID-19大流行期間,在線課程不再只是許多學生的一種選擇——它們已成為一種要求。分析句子,該空所給動詞become在句中作謂語,根據句意及語境,由疫情引發(fā)并且對現在的學生學習已經產生影響,已經成為一種需求,過去已經發(fā)生并且對現在有影響,應使用現在完成時。故填have become。
52. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了防止新冠病毒在學生和教職員工中傳播,許多本科和研究生課程正在轉變?yōu)橥耆虿糠衷诰€形式的學期課程。分析句子,該空所給動詞prevent在句中,作目的狀語,將學習活動轉變?yōu)榫€上學習的目的是為防止病毒的傳播。故填to prevent。
53. 考查時態(tài)。句意:根據國家教育統計中心的數據,2018年秋季,近330萬高等教育學生注冊參加遠程教育項目。該空所給動詞register在句中作謂語,學生注冊課程,應為主動語態(tài),根據時間狀語in fall 2018,應使用一般過去時。故填registered。
54. 考查冠詞。句意:無論學生是剛剛開始攻讀學位課程,還是由于這些前所未有的情況而轉向在線學習,在線大學都可以提供在任何地方學習的靈活性??蘸髎tudent為可數名詞,此處泛指“一名學生”,應用不定冠詞,且以輔音音素開頭,應用a。故填a。
55. 考查名詞復數。句意:雖然在線學習可以緩解健康和安全方面的擔憂,但它仍然給學生們帶來了獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。所給名詞concern表示“關心”為抽象名詞,此處具體化為可數名詞“令人擔憂的事情/問題”,此處指健康和安全兩方面的問題,應使用名詞復數形式。故填concerns。
56. 考查介詞。句意:雖然在線學習可以緩解健康和安全方面的擔憂,但它仍然給學生們帶來了獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。固定搭配present sb. with sth.表示“給予某人某東西,向某人呈現某物”,此處表示給了學生一些挑戰(zhàn)。故填with。
57. 考查定語從句。句意:那些習慣了面對面學習的人,也許還習慣了在實體校園的日常生活,將需要適應面對面互動的缺乏。分析句子,不定代詞those作主語,will need to adjust作謂語,中間部分是定語從句修飾先行詞those,不定代詞指代人,此處應使用who指代先行詞在從句中作主語。故填who。
58. 考查副詞。句意:所有在線學習的學生,尤其是要平衡家里的額外責任,需要練習嚴格的時間管理,克服環(huán)境中的干擾。 此處需要副詞especially,這是一個強調功能的副詞,用來加強語氣,表示“尤其是;特別是”。它幾乎可以修飾各種詞類或句中的各種成分,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、甚至從句,此處強調代詞those,表示“尤其是那些……的人”。故填especially。
59. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:考慮在線學位的潛在學生和目前在線的學生應該記住,在認證機構通??梢垣@得學生支持,以幫助他們適應在線課程,并在不確定的時期規(guī)劃他們的學術未來。分析句子,Prospective students作主語,should remember為謂語,該空所給動詞consider在句中作后置定語,與所修飾名詞students主動關系,應使用現在分詞。故填considering。
60. 考查代詞。句意:考慮在線學位的潛在學生和目前在線的學生應該記住,在認證機構通??梢垣@得學生支持,以幫助他們適應在線課程,并在不確定的時期規(guī)劃他們的學術未來。此處所給人稱代詞作動詞help的賓語,應使用賓格形式。故填them。
7
(2021·重慶·高三月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
I have a special place in my heart 61. libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 62. (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and 63. other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, 64. my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices,as 65. I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time 66. (bond)with my children and it filled them with the 67. (wonder) of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As 68. novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避風港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, 69. (think) to help fight book piracy (盜版行為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a 70. (significance)way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
【答案】
61. for
62. reading
63. while/when/as
64. where
65. though/if
66. to bond
67. wonderment
68. a
69. are thought
70. significant
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是圖書館在作者心中占有的特殊的地位。
61. 考查介詞。句意:圖書館在我心中占有特殊的地位。根據語境,句子表示“我心中有一個地方是給圖書館的”,因此空格處表示“為了”,是介詞for,故填for。
62. 考查現在分詞。句意:我是一個熱情的讀者,孩子時,有時一天讀三本書。分析可知,句中謂語是was,空格處用非謂語形式,I和read之間是主謂關系,因此空格處用現在分詞reading表主動,故填reading。
63. 考查連詞。句意:故事對我來說就像空氣,當其他孩子玩球或參加聚會時,我通過從圖書館借的書體驗冒險。根據語境可知,“other kids played ball or went to parties”和“I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library”是同一時間發(fā)生的動作,因此空格處是“當......的時候或而”,即while/when/as,故填while/when/as。
64. 考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:對我們來說,帶著書去當地的圖書館是件大事,我的孩子們可以在那里挑選要讀的書或他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書??崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句,從句中不缺主語或賓語,先行詞library是地點,因此空格處用關系副詞where,故填where。
65. 考查固定短語。句意:我總是閱讀,用不同的聲音,就好像我用我的聲音表演故事,他們很喜歡!根據語境可知,句子表示“我總是閱讀,用不同的聲音,就好像我用我的聲音表演故事”,as though/if是固定短語,意為“好像”,因此空格處是though/if,故填though/if。
66. 考查不定式。句意:這是一個特殊的時刻,與我的孩子們建立了聯系,這讓他們對書籍充滿了好奇。it's time to do sth.是固定短語,意為“是做某事的時候”,因此空格處是不定式to bond,故填to bond。
67. 考查名詞。句意:這是一個特殊的時刻,與我的孩子們建立了聯系,這讓他們對書籍充滿了好奇??崭裉幱妹~作賓語,根據語境可知,空格處意為“好奇”,其名詞是wonderment,意為“好奇”,是不可數名詞,故填wonderment。
68. 考查冠詞。句意:作為一名小說家,我發(fā)現了一種與圖書館的新關系。novelist是可數名詞,此處表泛指,前面需加不定冠詞,novelist是輔音音素開頭,因此不定冠詞用a,故填a。
69. 考查時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:圖書館,以他們自己的方式,被認為有助于打擊圖書盜版,我認為所有作家應該在他們可以的時候以一種重要的方式支持圖書館。根據語境可知,圖書館被認為有助于打擊圖書盜版,且通篇時態(tài)是一般現在時,因此空格處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),即is/are done,主語Libraries是復數,因此空格處是are thought,故填are thought。
70. 考查形容詞。句意:圖書館,以他們自己的方式,被認為有助于打擊圖書盜版,我認為所有作家應該在他們可以的時候以一種重要的方式支持圖書館。空格處用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞way,significance的形容詞是significant,意為“重要的”,故填significant。
8
(2021·江蘇淮安·高三期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We tend to think about success in terms of wealth and accomplishments. That’s a fair measurement, but the problem is that when we addict into the 71. (victory), we tend to overlook the sacrifices required in order to get there. In fact, 72. (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to 73. (health) habits and following up on goals.
Time is a factor when it comes to making sacrifices. As Warren Buffett famously 74. (say), “It’s the only thing you can’t buy. I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.” He’s 75. (absolute) right. Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show 76. give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about?
Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is 77. we already do this naturally. A 2009 study found that people are “far78. (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That’s why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time 79. (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the 80. .
【答案】
71. victories
72. neglecting
73. healthy
74. said
75. absolutely
76. or
77. that
78. less
79. to figure
80. other
【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了在人們沉迷于渴求勝利的過程中,往往會忽略掉要做出的相應的犧牲,所以我們應該花時間來計算機會所需成本及其收益,以及在另一個機會中我們追求什么。
71. 考查名詞復數。句意:這是一個公平的衡量標準,但問題是,當我們沉迷于這些勝利時,我們往往會忽略為了達到勝利所需要的犧牲。根據句意可知,此處可數名詞victory指前文wealth and accomplishments等成功的事情,為復數概念,故用其復數形式與后文sacrifices相呼應。故填victories。
72. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:事實上,忽視對現有犧牲的考慮是為什么我們這么多人難以堅持健康的習慣和既定目標的原因之一。分析可知,此處應用動名詞作主語。故填neglecting。
73. 考查形容詞。句意:事實上,忽視對現有犧牲的考慮是為什么我們這么多人難以堅持健康的習慣和既定目標的原因之一。根據后文名詞habits可知,此處應用health的形容詞作定語,修飾名詞。故填healthy。
74. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:正如Warren Buffett所說:“它是唯一你買不到的東西。我的意思是,基本上我可以買我想要的任何東西,但我不能買到時間。”根據句意可知,此處引用過去曾經說過的話,As引導的從句中用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填said。
75. 考查副詞。句意:他是絕對正確的。修飾形容詞right應用副詞。故填absolutely。
76. 考查連詞。句意:你是應該看你最喜歡的Netflix節(jié)目的另一部分,還是放棄兩個月的電視,去種植你一直夢想的花園?根據句意可知,本句為選擇疑問句,故用連詞or表示選擇。故填or。
77. 考查名詞性從句。句意:做出決定并不容易,但好消息是,我們已經自然而然地這樣做了。分析句子并根據前文is可知,此處引導表語從句,從句中成分齊全,意義完整,故用沒有實際意義的連接詞that引導從句。故填that。
78. 考查副詞比較級。句意:2009年的一項研究發(fā)現,當一些人獲得比其他人更大的回報時,人們“更不愿意公開很多選擇”。根據句意可知,此處應用副詞little的比較級修飾形容詞willing,表示“更少的愿意,更不愿意”與后文bigger相呼應。故填less。
79. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:實際上,你必須花時間來計算機會所需成本、每一個機會的收益以及在另一個機會中追求什么。take time to do sth是習慣用法。故填to figure。
80. 考查不定代詞。句意:實際上,你必須花時間來計算機會所需成本、每一個機會的收益以及在另一個機會中追求什么。根據句意及前文the可知,此處應用不定代詞other與the連用,指“另一個機會”,和前文each呼應。故填other。


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