臺州市2021學年第一學期高一年級期末質量評估試題英    語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. From whom did the man get the stone?A. His uncle.    B. A local villager.    C. The woman.2. What is the woman worried about?A. The light is too bright.B. She might become blind.C. The man is getting unhealthy.3. How many classes is the woman taking this week?A. Two.    B. Six.    C. Nine.4. What is the man doing?A. Teaching the woman to read.B. Testing the woman’s eyesight.C. Buying the woman a pair of glasses5. What do you think of the woman?A. She is clever.    B. She is curious.    C. She is warm-hearted.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How many boxes will the woman mail?A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.7. Where are the speakers?A. In Chicago.    B. In Memphis.    C. In Los Angeles.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the topic of the conversation?A. A fishing trip.    B. A sailing race.    C. A swimming experience.9. What happened to another boat in the group?A. It sank.    B. It landed in time.    C. It turned over.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the man’s suggestion on listening to old songs?A. Skipping the meaning.B. Focusing on the words.C. Paying attention to the music.11. Who is the singer of the song?A. Bob.    B. Greg.    C. Anna.12. What does the man think of the song?A. It’s silly.    B. It’s difficult.    C. It’s powerful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the relationship between Jacob and Manuel?A Cousins.    B. Uncle and nephew.    C. Teacher and student.14. What is the age difference between Manuel and Jacob?A. They’re days apart.    B. They’re years apart.    C. They’re months apart.15. How old was Manuel’s grandmother when Jacob was born?A. 43 years old.    B. 22 years old.    C. 21 years old.16. What do we know about Manuel and Jacob?A. They have the same family name.B. They always made the same friends.C. They both have an interest in science.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When did the speaker start riding horses?A. At 7 years old.    B. At 8 years old.    C. At 12 years old.18. How did the woman react to her fall at the first lesson?A. She cried.    B. She laughed.    C. She shouted at the horse.19. What did the speaker like most about the competitions?A. Going fast.    B. Doing fancy moves.    C. Jumping high.20. Why did the speaker stop taking her lessons?A. She found another hobby.B. She didn’t like competing anymore.C. She didn’t agree with her new coach.第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt’s time to fasten your seat belt and hit the road for flight-free travel. We take the scenic routes along four of Europe’s finest road trips.1. The National 7Route: Paris — Saint TropezDistance: 600 milesJourney from the City of Love to the French Riviera will lead you through the hometown of Coco Chanel. Pass through Burgundy, the Rhone valley and French Provencale countryside famous for their vineyards, before getting close to the golden shores of the Cote d’Azur. We recommend sparing yourselves at least one week to experience the trip you’re unlikely to forget.2. The Grand Tour of CataloniaRoute: Barcelona — BarcelonaDistance: 1, 242 milesThe Grand Tour is a journey that presents the visitors with the art, history, landscape and rich culture of Catalonia. In the beating heart of Barcelona, come upon the artistic heritage of Caundi and Dali. Just a few of the highlights (最精彩的部分) along the route include Montserrat, Tarragona and Capde Creus Natural Park, to name just a few.3. Road-Tripping along the RhineRoute: Dusseldorf—MainzDistance: 146 milesEnjoy a taste of German on a journey along the scenic banks of the Rhine Valley. Meet the impressive river side cities of Dusseldorf, Colone and Bonn and vast fields that are grown some of Germany’s finest wine producing grapes. We recommend allowing about one week to complete the journey at a leisurely pace.4. The Grand Tour of SwitzerlandRoute: Zurich- ZurichDistance: 1, 000 milesThe Grand Tour of Switzerland crosses five mountain passes, containing 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Best enjoy over two weeks. From the lowland of Lake Maggiore to the heights of the Furka Pass, this challenging voyage is only possible between the months of April and October. From mountain villages to cultural heritage, glaciers to historic castles, this route promises an incomparable concentration of all kinds of attractions.1. Which route best suits art lovers?A. The National 7. B. The Grand Tour of Catalonia.C. Road-Tripping along the Rhine. D. The Grand Tour of Switzerland.2. What can visitors see on both Route 1 and Route 3?A. Valley views. B. River side cities.C. Golden shores. D. Classic German towns.3. Which of the following highlights Route 4?A. Unique village life. B. Rich cultural experiences.C. Different mountain views. D. Various types of attractions.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce scenic spots. B. To share travel experiences.C. To recommend travel routes. D. To explain the reasons for travelling.BAbout 8:15 one morning, I left for the airport to meet friends from Holland, only to discover that the plane was to be an hour late. The airport is close by, so I went home to wait.Arriving at the house I found my dog, Clyde, in a very excited state, pushing his nose into a flowerbed near our front door then jumping back, barking (吠) all the time. I thought that perhaps he had seen a mouse among the leaves. Then suddenly he ran to the other end of flowerbed right by the front door, and began the same again—this time at a rosemary bush.I decided to check with a stick. Do you know what I found? A snake! I was in shock! Quickly the cobra was slithering (蜿蜒著滑行) up the steps to our front door! Two quick blows from me with the stick and it was dead. Clyde was still unsure of it and kept barking.I just had time to put the snake in a plastic bag and leave it for the rubbish truck, before returning to the airport to greet my friends. If the plane had been on time, things might have been very different here today! Friends have told me that the cobra aims to spit in a person’s eyes in order to blind them. Clyde’s barking warned me that something was wrong and danger was near. If Clyde had not been “on guard”, the cobra could easily have got into our house. There he might have lain hidden, ready to “surprise attack” me when I wasn’t expecting it. This reminds me of the fact that anything can happen at any time so we should be always “on guard”. We cannot take life for granted, and should appreciate every day that we have.5. Why was Clyde so excited when the author returned?A. Because a snake bit him. B. Because he saw a mouse.C. Because his owner came back. D. Because he sensed danger was near.6. Where did the author first see the snake?A. At the rosemary bush. B. At the steps to the front door.C. At the far end of the flowerbed. D. At the near end of the flowerbed.7. Which of the following best describes Clyde?A. Playful. B. Curious. C. Watchful. D. Courageous.8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Life Lesson B. A Miracle of LifeC. An Unforgettable Experience D. An Unexpected GuestCThe results of a new survey have come out, uncovering young people’s thoughts on climate change (the long-term change in world weather patterns, including rising temperatures, caused by human activities).More than 46,000 young people between the ages of 4 and 18 took part in the survey. Of them, 95% said they were worried about climate change, and 89% said that not enough was being done about it. Meanwhile, 81% said they feel as though young people aren’t being listened to. One young person, aged 14, from Bristol, who took part in the survey, said, “Children have a right to a future with a healthy, safe planet.” Another 14-year-old, from London, said, “Children have to live with the mistakes of adults, their wrongs and opinions. But as we grow up, we, as a generation, understand what is going on with the world and should have a say.”When asked who has the biggest responsibility to do something about climate change, nearly 35% said world governments. Respondents were also asked what they’d like to see happen. Proposals included that governments should listen to young people more, and that businesses should change the way they work to be more environmentally friendly.The survey was conducted by VotesForSchools and UNICEF UK. VotesForSchools is an organization that works to make sure young people have their voices heard. UNICEF is short for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. The United Nations is a group of 193 countries that work together on the challenges facing human. Both the survey and the COP26 climate change summit (峰會) took place on 31 October.9. What is the survey on?A. Teenagers’ voices on climate change.B Teenagers’ attitudes to human activities.C. Teenagers’ thoughts on weather patterns.D. Teenagers’ concerns about rising temperatures.10. Why are the two 14-year olds mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce a topic. B. To present a fact.C. To make a comment. D. To support an opinion.11. What suggestions have the teens given in the survey?A. Improving people’s way of life.B. Getting businesses to go greener.C. Encouraging teenagers’ participation.D. Changing governments’ focus of listening.DThe Memory Box is my fifth book, which begins the story with a simple image of an old lady, Jenny, celebrating her 100 birthday in the care home where she lives. However, instead of being with friends and family, she’s in the company of strangers. Jenny has outlived everybody she has ever loved and it is to her young carer, Candice, that she turns when going through her memory box. As Jenny gently touches the smooth stone, picked up off a faraway beach a lifetime ago, she realizes there is one last journey she must make. She knows it will be painful but if she can talk Candice into accompanying her, she will get through it.As a writer I try to keep to a writing routine (常規(guī)；慣例) similar to the common working week and am always at my desk by ten at the latest. I know this is not everybody’s idea of an early start. Then, I will go through the various writing work, followed by reading and editing what I wrote the day before. I set myself a target (目標) of 1,000 words a day and, while some days I may achieve many more than this, on other days it’s a right old slog and I can hardly pass the 200 mark.Many moons ago, I attended a wing group. There, I got the best piece of writing advice from my teacher. She told us to employ the BOSHOK method, which stands for Bum On Seat, Hands On Keyboard. Or in my case, often, Bum On Set, Head On Knees. It basally means, just get on with it. She would always say, “The best advice I can offer to those who want to be writers is a quote from Elmore Leonard, ‘Try not to write the parts people tend to skip (跳過).’ Say it all really.”12. What is the first Paragraph mainly about?A. A review of The Memory Box. B. An introduction to The Memory Box.C. The last journey of old lady Jenny. D. A life story about old lady Jenny.13. What does the underlined phrase “a right old slog” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Simple but boring work. B. Easy and time-saving work.C. Demanding but interesting work. D. Challenging and effort-taking work.14. Who may be the target readers of this passage?A. Reading lovers. B. Young carers. C. Writing strugglers. D. Group leaders.第二節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Keep Building Your VocabularyNo educative process is ever the end. It is always the beginning of more education and more learning. ____15____ The following are the ways that can help to keep your vocabulary growing and growing.Read more. As an adult, you will find most of the sources of your supply of new words in books and magazines. If your aim is to have a superior vocabulary, you will have to make the time to read at least one book and several magazines every week. Not just this week and next weak — but every week. ____16____Guess the meaning of a new word in the context. When you meet with an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. ____17____ Then work out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence. Whether you come to the right conclusion or not will make a difference because you are, in this process, becoming more clearly aware of the word. As a result, you will suddenly notice that this very word pops up unexpectedly again and again in all your reading. And of course after you’ve seen it a few times, you will know fairly well not only what it means but the many ways it can be used.____18____ Think of the areas that may possibly be unknown to you — psychology, science, art, music or whatever. Then explore them by reading books in the fields. In every field, there are books written for average, untrained readers that will give you both a good knowledge and at the same time add dramatically to your vocabulary.Set yourself a goal. If you do nothing about your vocabulary, you will learn, at most, twenty-five to fifty words in a year. ____19____ This may sound ambitious — but you will discover vocabulary snowballs as soon as you start actively looking for new words.A. Get prepared in advance.B. Open you mind to new fields.C. You must be willing to learn new words.D. And that is the same case with vocabulary building.E. I have never seen a single person with a rich vocabulary who is not a bookworm.F. Instead, stop for a moment and read it aloud—get used to its sound and appearance.G. However, with a clear goal, you can learn several thousand in the same period of time.第三部分  語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)  完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On James Owen’s 60th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking up to a stage, painfully and slowly. “I looked like an old man,” said Owen, a successful Wall Street businessman. ____20____, he felt like an old man.He was overweight and had ____21____ in his back, knees and shoulders. But instead of ____22____ age, Owen decided to set a(n) ____23____: He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through ____24____—even though he couldn’t do a single push-up then.Owen began by walking and was ____25____ after only five minutes. But that didn’t ____26____ him and he kept at it every day. ____27____ he had those basics down, he then hired a trainer to ____28____ an exercise plan for him. The last piece was finding other _____29_____ he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.In less than five years, Owen was able to walk for miles each day. And yes, he was _____30_____ of aches and pains. He says, “As long as you can _____31_____, it’s never too late to become _____32_____.”Owen used his _____33_____ to write a book in which he details how _____34_____ can safely get off the couch (長沙發(fā)) and _____35_____ more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise,” he says. “The _____36_____: getting started, even if you could walk just three blocks, which was all I could _____37_____ at first.”Now 81 and retired, Owen _____38_____ exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best _____39_____ I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.20. A. Even better B. Even worse C. In addition D. More importantly21. A. cuts B. bites C. pains D. injuries22. A. losing sight of B. taking pride in C. getting used to D. giving in to23. A. goal B. example C. record D. trap24. A. diet B. exercise C. habits D. walks25. A. impatient B. aimless C. annoyed D. breathless26. A. discourage B. destroy C. frighten D. confuse27. A. While B. Once C. Until D. Unless28. A. sign B. describe C. design D. conduct29. A. hobbies B. adventures C. events D. sports30. A. free B. short C. full D. empty31. A. run B. move C. dream D. work32. A. creative B. hopeful C. powerful D. fit33. A. skills B. challenges C. experience D. behavior34. A. teenagers B. seniors C. juniors D. youths35. A. lend B. offer C. apply D. add36. A. attitude B. aim C. detail D. key37. A. manage B. reach C. master D. overcome38. A. ever B. still C. never D. also39. A. deal B. progress C. decision D. promise第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分  語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)  語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tibetan antelopes, ____40____ life used to be difficult in the 1980s and 1990s, were once in danger of dying out. During that time, they were hunted illegally, leading to a sharp drop ____41____ their population.To save them from ____42____ (extinct), the Chinese government took various protective measures. Nature reserves were set up ____43____ (shelter) them from attacks. Volunteers were asked to watch them over day and night. Bridges and gates were also built to keep ____44____ (they) safe from cars and trains.The measures were ____45____ (effect). Their population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, ____46____, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the ____47____ (threat) to them have not yet disappeared. Today, when ____48____ (visit) Tibet, you may catch sight of them walking slowly and gracefully across the vast green grass. You will _____49_____ (strike) by their beauty.第四部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)  單句翻譯（共7小題；70-75每小題2分，76題3分，滿分15分）50. 那些樂觀的人更有可能適應新環(huán)境。（be likely to; adapt）（漢譯英）51. 正是你的責任心給老板留下了深刻的印象。（強調句; impress）（漢譯英）52. 經過不懈努力，營救人員終于把幸存者從廢墟下挖了出來。（effort; ruin）（漢譯英）53. 為了找到這個問題的解決辦法，他決定求助老師。（work out; turn to）（漢譯英）54. 盡管可能有危險，他還是報名參加了這個活動。（despite; sign up for）（漢譯英）55. 據報道，陜西省（Shannxi Province）正在修復和保護許多歷史文物。（現在進行時被動語態(tài); preserve）（漢譯英）56. 很明顯，那個沉迷于網絡游戲的男孩無法專注于學習。（定語從句; addict）（漢譯英）第二節(jié)  應用文寫作（滿分15分）57. 假定你是校漢學社（the Sinology Society）社長李華，得知你校英國交換生Adam對你社很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件簡要介紹。內容包括：1. 社團宗旨；2. 社團活動；3. 邀請加入。注意：1. 詞數80左右；.2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1—5 ABCBC    6—10 CAACB    11—15 ACBCA    16—20 CABBC【答案】1. B    2. A    3. D    4. C【答案】5. D    6. A    7. C    8. A【答案】9 A    10. D    11. B【答案】12. B    13. D    14. C【答案】15. D    16. E    17. F    18. B    19. G【答案】20. B    21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. B    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. D    36. D    37. A    38. B    39. C【答案】40. whose    41. in    42. extinction    43. to shelter    44. them    45. effective    46. however    47. threats    48. visiting    49. be struck57. 假定你是校漢學社（the Sinology Society）社長李華，得知你校英國交換生Adam對你社很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件簡要介紹。內容包括：1. 社團宗旨；2. 社團活動；3. 邀請加入。注意：1. 詞數80左右；.2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Adam,I’m informed that you are fascinated with traditional Chinese culture. As chairman of the Sinology Society, I’d like to introduce to you this amazing society, whose aim is to help study Chinese history, language, culture, etc. Various activities are organized by our society, such as regular meetings to share notes, lectures from famous scholars, and package tours to historic culture relics. Definitely, our society is home to anyone who is enthusiastic about Chinese culture and being a member is really rewarding.It will be an awesome chance for you to get access to Chinese culture. I sincerely invite you to join us.Yours,Li Hua     

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