
?考前單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)練(一)
1.—Have you been to ________ zoo opened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai?
—No, I haven’t. I plan to visit it this Saturday.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
2.Bob ________ coffee. He never drinks it.
A.likes B.hates C.makes D.uses
3.— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
4._________ she _________ I have read the e-mail. We know nothing about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
5.—Annie, how was the party?
—It was _________ organized. We didn’t enjoy ourselves.
A.widely B.exactly C.badly
6.It rained ________ last Thursday, so we had to put off the sports meeting.
A.slowly B.quietly C.heavily D.probably
7.—Dear, it’s time for dinner. Can you lay the table?
—Sure, I’ll do it in a minute. I ________ our pet dog right now.
A.feed B.a(chǎn)m feeding C.will feed D.have fed
8.—May I ________ the TV, Mom? I want to watch Back to Field.
—Yes. But you can’t watch it for too long.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off
9.—I’ll do the volunteering work in the hospital tomorrow. Would you like to join me?
— ________.
A.I’d love to. B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome
10.—Do you think the robots in the future ________ think like humans?
—Nothing is impossible.
A.should B.must C.can
11.—When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
—It’s ________ August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year.
A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on
12.We often write short ________ to family members, friends or classmates to remind them of something.
A.messages B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.surveys D.instructions
13.—Does Mr Black use the same amount of water each week ________ Mr. White?
—No, he doesn’t. He uses less.
A.to B.from C.with D.a(chǎn)s
14.I have many great memories of that year, ________ playing in the snow in winter.
A.exactly B.especially C.generally D.gradually
15.Red ropes are usually used ________ red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
16.Mr Brown hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
17.Young people usually have ________ memories than old people.
A.stronger B.better C.worse D.longer
18.When you ________ a difficult task, try to stick with it.
A.give B.a(chǎn)re given C.will give D.a(chǎn)re giving
19.—I think fast food is harmful to our health.
—________
A.I agree with you. B.The same to you. C.No problem. D.Well done.
20.— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A.in B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)t
21.—Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?
—Zhong Nanshan. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
22.— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That’s true. Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
23.—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.
—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.
A.to taking; to giving B.to take; to give
C.to taking; to give D.to take; to giving
24.— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers ________ in our city in spring every year.
A.a(chǎn)re planting B.have planted C.plant D.a(chǎn)re planted
25.— Can you tell me ________?
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
A.how Daniel put together the model plane
B.whether Daniel put together the model plane
C.why did Daniel put together the model plane
D.who helped Daniel put together the model plane
26.— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!
— ________. Nothing comes easily.
A.Every dog has its day B.The early bird catches the worm
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
27.Brian told us something about his life as _________ exchange stu
—I have run out of my _________. I’m really tired and need a good rest.
A.money B.breath C.energy
29.The backpack ________ be Sally’s, because it has her name at the corner of it. dent at a university in Beijing, _________ capital of China.
A.a(chǎn); the B.a(chǎn)n; the C.a(chǎn); 不填
28.—Oh! What’s the matter with you, Mark?
A.must B.couldn’t C.may
30.The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came up to more than 2, 000 yuan _________.
A.in person B.in public C.in total
31.My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person _________ has greatly influenced me.
A.what B.who C.which
32.Our teacher always tells us to read books. He said, “_________ you read, _________ you will become.”
A.The much; the wise B.The more; the wiser C.The more; the wise
33.—I think teenagers can go out at night.
—_________. It’s not safe enough.
A.I don’t agree B.I’ve no idea C.I agree
34.—Dr. White, my head aches a lot.
—Take it easy. How long have you been like ________?
A.it B.this C.one D.him
35.Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n) ________ cleaning the windows.
A.choice B.mistake C.problem D.experience
36.Tina felt ________ in her new school, so Mrs. Brown advised her to join some clubs to make new friends.
A.tired B.lonely C.pleased D.lively
37.—Barry, did you accept Alice birthday party invitation?
—How can I ________ it? She’s so pretty and lovely.
A.refuse B.say C.describe D.steal
38.At 239 meters high on the 52nd floor of Shanghai Tower, Duoyun Bookstore is ________ bookshop in China.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
39.—Daddy, why is swimming so hard?
—Dear, when you feel like giving up, ________ and think about why you started.
A.stop B.stops C.to stop D.stopping
40.The smart phone plays an important role in our daily life, but it’s not good for school children to spend ________ time on it.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
41.________ life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.
A.If B.Because C.When D.Although
42.As far as I’m concerned, of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading.
A.In fact B.In my opinion C.To my surprise D.To be honest
43.—What did the reporter ask you just now?
—Well, she asked me ________.
A.whether I like watching Day Day Up B.whether do I like watching Day Day Up
C.whether I liked watching Day Day Up D.whether did I like watching Day Day Up
44.—Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot.
—________. Where is he now?
A.Never mind B.I’m afraid not C.Don’t worry D.Sorry to hear that
45.—Can you take your phone to school?
—No, it ________. That’s one of the school rules.
A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allowed
46.If you ________ to Feng Huang from other cities, you must take a nucleic acid test (做核酸檢測(cè)) at once.
A.returned B.return C.will return
47.—Jason is on a business trip now. Do you know ________ ?
—Next Friday.
A.when will he come back
B.when he will come back
C.when he comes back
48.This is a ________ money. You cannot use it here.
A.real B.foreign C.dirty D.valuable
49.— Is the television working again?
— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away
50.— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
1.C
【詳解】
句意:——你去過(guò)那家被開(kāi)在上海市中心一家大商場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物園嗎? ——不,沒(méi)有。我計(jì)劃這周六去。
考查冠詞的用法?!皁pened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai”是對(duì)“zoo”的修飾限定,其中opened動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。因此,“zoo”是特指,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選C。
2.B
【詳解】
句意:鮑勃討厭咖啡。他從不喝它。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。likes喜歡;hates討厭;makes制作;uses使用。根據(jù)“He never drinks it.”可推斷,鮑勃不喝咖啡應(yīng)該是因?yàn)椤坝憛挕彼?。故選B。
3.C
【詳解】
句意:——3月23日你看天宮系列課程了嗎?——當(dāng)然。宇航員們不僅做了精彩的實(shí)驗(yàn),還回答了學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。
考查并列連詞辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不僅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……。根據(jù)“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知,不僅做了精彩的實(shí)驗(yàn),還回答了學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。故選C。
4.C
【詳解】
句意:她和我都沒(méi)有讀那封郵件。我們什么都不知道。
考查連詞。both...and兩者都;either...or兩者之一;neither...nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“We know nothing about it.”可知兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)有讀郵件,用neither...nor連接。故選C。
5.C
【詳解】
句意:——安妮,派對(duì)怎么樣?——組織得很糟糕。我們玩得不開(kāi)心。
考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地;exactly確切地;badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“We didn’t enjoy ourselves.”可知,玩得不開(kāi)心,因此這里是組織不好,故選C。
6.C
【詳解】
句意:上星期四雨下得很大,所以我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;probably很可能。根據(jù)“ so we had to put off the sports meeting”可知推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?,heavily可修飾動(dòng)詞rain,表示“雨下得大”。故選C。
7.B
【詳解】
句意:——親愛(ài)的,該吃晚飯了。你能擺好桌子嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,我馬上就做。我現(xiàn)在正在喂我們的寵物狗。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“right now”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)為“I”,be動(dòng)詞用am,feed的分詞為feeding。故選B。
8.A
【詳解】
句意:——媽媽,我可以打開(kāi)電視嗎?我想看《戰(zhàn)地風(fēng)云》——是的。但你不能看太久。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開(kāi);turn up開(kāi)大;turn down關(guān)?。籺urn off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“I want to watch Back to Field.”可知是想打開(kāi)電視,故用turn on。故選A。
9.A
【詳解】
句意:——明天我會(huì)在醫(yī)院做志愿工作。你想加入我嗎?——我愿意。
考查情景交際。I’d love to我愿意;It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系;You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Would you like to join me”可知下文應(yīng)回答想不想去,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
10.C
【詳解】
句意:——你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的機(jī)器人能像人類一樣思考嗎?——沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“the robots in the future...think like humans”可知此處表示能力,用can。故選C。
11.C
【詳解】
句意:——中秋節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?——它是在每年農(nóng)歷八月十五。
考查介詞辨析。at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中;in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié),在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示確定的時(shí)間,具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等。根據(jù)“August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year”可知,此處表示具體的節(jié)日,因此用介詞on。故選C。
12.A
【詳解】
句意:我們經(jīng)常給家人、朋友或同學(xué)寫短信提醒他們(某些事)。
考查名詞辨析。messages(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);surveys調(diào)查;instructions指示、命令。根據(jù)“...remind them of something.”可推斷,應(yīng)該是寫短“信息”來(lái)提醒別人。故選A。
13.D
【詳解】
句意:——布萊克先生每周使用的水量是否與懷特先生相同?——不,不是。他用得更少。
考查介詞辨析。to到;from從;with和;as像……一樣。根據(jù)“the same amount of...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the same...as”,意為“和……一樣”。故選D。
14.B
【詳解】
句意:那一年我有很多美好的回憶,尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。
考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地;especially尤其是;generally通常地;gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“I have many great memories of that year...playing in the snow in winter”可知有很多美好記憶,尤其是雪地里玩耍這件事,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。
15.D
【詳解】
句意:紅色繩索通常被使用,因?yàn)榧t色對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種幸運(yùn)的顏色。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到;though雖然;unless除非;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“red is a lucky colour for Chinese people”可推斷,中國(guó)人常用紅繩的原因是紅色對(duì)中國(guó)人是幸運(yùn)的顏色,前后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,用“because”連接。故選D。
16.A
【詳解】
句意:布朗先生還沒(méi)有決定這個(gè)周末在哪里野餐。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題動(dòng)詞decided后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,故排除B、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)“... hasn’t decided ... this weekend”可知,從句描述的是將來(lái)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
17.B
【詳解】
句意:年輕人的記憶力通常比老年人好。
考查形容詞辨析。stronger更強(qiáng)的;better更好的;worse更差的;longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Young people usually have...memories than old people.”可知,年輕人的記憶力通常比老年人好,故選B。
18.B
【詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你被賦予一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí),試著堅(jiān)持下去。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“... try to stick with it.”可推斷,應(yīng)該是別人給你的任務(wù),“you”作主語(yǔ),由此可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。
19.A
【詳解】
句意:——我認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)我們的健康有害?!彝饽愕目捶ā?br />
考查情景交際。I agree with you我同意你的看法;The same to you你也一樣;No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Well done做的不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“I think fast food is harmful to our health.”可推斷,答話人應(yīng)該是對(duì)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)給出回應(yīng),結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,快餐對(duì)人體有害,由此推斷,答話人應(yīng)該會(huì)同意說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
20.B
【詳解】
句意:——看!大衛(wèi)不怕在別人面前演講。——他真的有演講的天賦。
考查介詞辨析。in在……中;for對(duì);with和;at在。have a gift for“有天賦”,故選B。
21.C
【詳解】
句意:——你認(rèn)為中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生是誰(shuí)?——鐘南山。沒(méi)有人比他更值得我尊重。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“is better worth my respect than him”可知鐘南山是最偉大的醫(yī)生,所以沒(méi)有人比他更值得尊重。故選C。
22.D
【詳解】
句意:——外科醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在可以使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行手術(shù)?!@是真的??茖W(xué)家們的貢獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了我們生活的巨大變化。
考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引;invention發(fā)明;position位置;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Scientists are full of...which leads to great changes in our life.”可知,科學(xué)家們的貢獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了我們生活的巨大變化。故選D。
23.C
【詳解】
句意:——現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在線上課?!_實(shí)。一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序,騰訊會(huì)議,經(jīng)常被用來(lái)上課。
考查be used to doing和be used to do的用法。根據(jù)“Nowadays students are used...courses online”可知是習(xí)慣在線上課,用be used to doing,排除BD;根據(jù)“A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used”可知是這個(gè)APP被用來(lái)上課,用be used to do。故選C。
24.D
【詳解】
句意:——蘇州的空氣越來(lái)越新鮮了?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。每年春天,我們的城市都種了很多樹(shù)和花。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“a lot of trees and flowers”是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,結(jié)合“every year”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。
25.A
【詳解】
句意:——你能告訴我丹尼爾是怎么組裝這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)的嗎?——他只是按照說(shuō)明做的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“he just followed the instructions”可知,此處介紹的是方法,用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
26.C
【詳解】
句意:——我多么希望我不做作業(yè)也能拿高分??!——沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。沒(méi)有什么是容易的。
考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;No pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲;Actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!”可知,不能只想要好結(jié)果卻不付出努力,故選C。
27.B
【詳解】
句意:Brian向我們講述了他作為交換生在中國(guó)首都北京一所大學(xué)的生活。
考查冠詞??崭褚环褐浮耙粋€(gè)交換生”,且exchange以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an;the capital of...“……的首都”。故選B。
28.C
【詳解】
句意:——哦!你怎么了,馬克?——我已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。我真的很累,需要好好休息。
考查名詞辨析。money錢;breath呼吸;energy力量。根據(jù)“I’m really tired and need a good rest.”可知,很累,所以是精疲力竭了,故選C。
29.A
【詳解】
句意:這個(gè)背包一定是莎莉的,因?yàn)榻锹渖嫌兴拿帧?br />
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和must表推測(cè)。must一定;couldn’t不能;may也許。根據(jù)“because it has her name at the corner of it”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y(cè),故選A。
30.C
【詳解】
句意:司機(jī)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),修車總共花了2000多塊錢。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in person親自;in public當(dāng)眾;in total總共。根據(jù)“ the cost of the repairs came up to more than 2, 000 yuan”可知是修車費(fèi)用總共花費(fèi)了2000多元。故選C。
31.B
【詳解】
句意:我的祖父是一位智者。他是對(duì)我影響很大的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;who指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);which指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選B。
32.B
【詳解】
句意:我們的老師總是叫我們讀書(shū)。他說(shuō):“你讀得越多,你就會(huì)變得越聰明。”
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“...you read, ...you will become.”可知,此處是結(jié)構(gòu):the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……就越……”。故選B。
33.A
【詳解】
句意:——我認(rèn)為青少年晚上可以出去。——我不同意。這不夠安全。
考查情景交際。I don’t agree我不同意;I’ve no idea我不知道;I agree我同意。根據(jù)“It’s not safe enough.”可知,不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選A。
34.B
【詳解】
句意:——懷特醫(yī)生,我頭疼得厲害?!?jiǎng)e緊張。你像這樣(的癥狀)多久了?
考查代詞辨析。it它;this(指已提到過(guò)的人或事物)這;one一(某個(gè)東西);him他。根據(jù)“Dr. White, my head aches a lot.”可推斷,醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)“這樣(指頭疼)”多久了,like this“像這樣”,此處指代上文頭疼這種癥狀。故選B。
35.C
【詳解】
句意:如今,建筑物越來(lái)越高,有大玻璃窗,但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,清潔窗戶。
考查名詞辨析。choice選擇;mistake錯(cuò)誤;problem問(wèn)題;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n)...cleaning the windows.”可知,建筑太高清理窗戶會(huì)是問(wèn)題,故選C。
36.B
【詳解】
句意:蒂娜在新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú),所以布朗夫人建議她加入一些俱樂(lè)部結(jié)交新朋友。
考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;pleased高興的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Mrs. Brown advised her to join some clubs to make new friends”可知,蒂娜應(yīng)是在新的學(xué)校感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)需要結(jié)交更多的新朋友,lonely符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
37.A
【詳解】
句意:——巴里,你接受愛(ài)麗絲的生日派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)了嗎?——我怎么能拒絕呢?她是如此美麗可愛(ài)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕;say說(shuō);describe描述;steal偷。根據(jù)“Barry, did you accept Alice birthday party invitation?”和“She’s so pretty and lovely.”可推斷,答話人應(yīng)該是表達(dá)不會(huì)“拒絕”愛(ài)麗絲的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。
38.D
【詳解】
句意:朵云書(shū)店位于上海中心大廈52層,高239米,是中國(guó)最高的書(shū)店。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Duoyun Bookstore is … bookshop in China.”可知,此處是三者以上的比較,結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+最高級(jí)+in+比較范圍”,表示“中國(guó)最高的書(shū)店”,high“高的”,形容詞,其最高級(jí)為“highest”,前面應(yīng)有定冠詞the。故選D。
39.A
【詳解】
句意:——爸爸,為什么游泳這么難?——親愛(ài)的,當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候,停下來(lái)想想你為什么要開(kāi)始。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。根據(jù)“… and think about why you started.”可知,and連接的動(dòng)詞需保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致,think為動(dòng)詞原形,and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是原形,此句為祈使句的肯定形式,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表示勸告。故選A。
40.A
【詳解】
句意:智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色,但學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上是不好的。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too太,修飾形容詞和副詞;too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); many too無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)“spend … time on it.”可知,空格處修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,應(yīng)用too much。故選A。
41.D
【詳解】
句意:雖然生命短暫,但只要我們?cè)敢?,我們可以盡情地生活。
考查從屬連詞辨析。If如果;Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí);Although雖然。分析空格前后句可知,此處表讓步,用“Although”引導(dǎo)。故選D。
42.B
【詳解】
句意:就我而言,在所有的書(shū)中,這是唯一值得一讀的。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。In fact事實(shí)上;In my opinion在我看來(lái);To my surprise令我驚訝的是;To be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話。劃線部分“As far as I’m concerned”的詞義為“就我而言”,和“In my opinion”同義,用于表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
43.C
【詳解】
句意:——記者剛才問(wèn)你什么?——她問(wèn)我是否喜歡看《天天向上》。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)的句子成分和選項(xiàng)可知,此處為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則:從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除BD選項(xiàng);主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合以上兩條原則可知答案為C。故選C。
44.D
【詳解】
句意:——邁克剛剛從樓梯上摔下來(lái),摔傷了左腿?!嘎?tīng)到這個(gè)消息。他現(xiàn)在在哪里?
考查情景交際。Never mind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”;Don’t worry“別擔(dān)心”;Sorry to hear that“抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息”。根據(jù)“Mike just fell off the stairs and hurt his left foot.”可知,得知某人不好的遭遇時(shí),應(yīng)表示安慰和同情;D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
45.A
【詳解】
句意:——你可以把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校嗎?——不可以,這是不被允許的。那是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校的規(guī)定,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答句表示“手機(jī)不被允許帶到學(xué)?!保渥討?yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+not+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞allow的過(guò)去分詞為allowed,則謂語(yǔ)部分為is not allowed,縮略形式為isn’t allowed。故選A。
46.B
【詳解】
句意:如果你從其他城市返回鳳凰,必須立即進(jìn)行核酸檢測(cè)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“you”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。
47.B
【詳解】
句意:——Jason現(xiàn)在正在出差。你知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎?——下個(gè)周五。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由“Do you know”可知其后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句采用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Next Friday”可知他還沒(méi)有回來(lái),因此從句部分應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即從句部分為when he will come back。故選B。
48.B
【詳解】
句意:這是外幣。你不能在這里用。
考查形容詞辨析。real真的;foreign外國(guó)的;dirty臟的;valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“You cannot use it here.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,“外國(guó)的”貨幣使用時(shí)有條件限制。故選B。
49.A
【詳解】
句意:——電視機(jī)又能用了嗎?——是的。昨天壞了,但有人把它修好了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke down發(fā)生故障;broke out爆發(fā);broke into闖入;broke away脫離。根據(jù)“but someone has fixed it”可知,電視機(jī)昨天壞掉了,然后被人修好了,故選A。
50.D
【詳解】
句意:——莉莉,為什么我們老師總是叫我們練習(xí)書(shū)法?——因?yàn)樗诳荚囍泻苤匾N覀儾荒軌蛱P(guān)注它。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Because it’s important in exams. We … pay too much attention to it”可知,在考試中不太可能關(guān)注到它,所以在平常應(yīng)多練習(xí),故選D。
這是一份單項(xiàng)選擇題信息卷--2022年初中英語(yǔ)中考備考沖刺,共10頁(yè)。
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