影視、音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study’s author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users’ “Taste Profiles”， which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that’s the “mere exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children’s music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you’re getting older and can’t find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear — just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you’ll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你從十幾歲步入二三十歲時，你的音樂品味開始固定，你可能不再緊跟流行音樂。1．What happens after teens grow older?A．They quit listening to music.B．Their interest in music fades.C．They change their music libraries.D．Their musical tastes become stable.解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，當(dāng)你從十幾歲到二三十歲的時候，你的音樂品味開始固化，你可能會跟不上流行音樂。故選D。2．How was the research done?A．By interview some people.B．By analyzing data. C．By observing some phenomena.D．By tracking popularity.解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，這項研究的作者分析美國Spotify用戶的數(shù)據(jù)信息，然后把這些數(shù)據(jù)與來自The Echo Nest這家音樂智能公司的音樂流行數(shù)據(jù)做比對。故選B。3．How do teens develop their musical tastes?A．They listen to what they like repeatedly.B．They act like their favorite popular stars.C．They experience different styles of music.D．They like high-ranking music worldwide.解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.”可知，在他們十幾歲的時候，他們經(jīng)常聽同樣的音樂，一遍又一遍。故選A。4．What’s the good news for parents in the last paragraph?A．Parents will regain their faith in music.B．Parents will influence their teens in music.C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ ... just wait for your kids to become teenagers，and you’ll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”可知，只要等你的孩子變成青少年，你就會再次接觸到今天所有的流行音樂！故選D。 BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.” “It’s arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots，” Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to think about her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children’s passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to one’s spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music.”Lu Yueming, instructor of the school’s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong’s instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.”“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them，” Lao Luo, Gong’s husband said proudly. “It’s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。為了探索中國音樂的教育和普及，中國著名音樂家、中國新藝術(shù)音樂奠基人龔琳娜首次將自己的音樂教學(xué)方法付諸實踐。5．Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A．Because Gong is a famous Chinese musician.B．Because people are expected to search their roots.C．Because Gong’s music teaching method is practical.D．Because Gong wants to apply her music teaching method in college. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，表明我們都應(yīng)該上下求索，尋找我們的根。因此音樂會上安排表演者演唱這首歌曲的原因是人們需要尋根。故選B。6．What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A．Music academies.B．The support of the government.C．Primary and secondary schools.D．Famous musicians across the country.解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，龔琳娜認為，中國音樂的普及應(yīng)該依靠中小學(xué)而不是音樂學(xué)院。該句中的rely on和題干的depend on同義。故選C。7．What is Gong’s future plan in music?A．She will train more children to study abroad.B．She will perform more concerts.C．She will learn various types of music.D．She will produce more songs.解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知，龔琳娜將繼續(xù)以中國民間音樂或古詩為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)作一些歌曲。故選D。8．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB．Gong Linna — My DramatistC．Music Education Gets New VoiceD．Chinese Music: Development, Instruments解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要報道了龔琳娜首次將自己的音樂教學(xué)方法付諸實踐，她認為孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國音樂的美，中國的音樂教育應(yīng)該聽到孩子的聲音。因此C項(音樂教育獲得新聲音)符合文章內(nèi)容，可以作為這篇文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五American country music, also known as country western music, has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from the Great Britain.__1__That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone can understand what the music is about.__2__Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to get over their own fear. They were not well-educated and thus they sang about their daily life in very, simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments.__3___When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. __4__Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. __5__A. These changes make the songs sound even better.B．Vocals were done either by a single voice or in high close harmony.C．They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.D．In the American South, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons.E．Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness.F．It is believed that country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.G．Country music is a style of American popular music that originated in rural parts of the South and West in the early 20th century.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂。1．選E　根據(jù)空后一句可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂就是描述生活的。選項E表示“鄉(xiāng)村音樂用簡單的音樂和詞語表達日常的感情，如孤獨、愛和傷心”，是這一段的主題句。2．選F　空后面提到西部牛仔在放牛時唱一些美麗平和的歌曲讓那些動物鎮(zhèn)靜并且也克服他們的恐懼。他們沒有受過很好的教育所以用簡樸的詞語來唱出他們的日常生活。由此可知，這一段講的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源。選項F表示“人們認為鄉(xiāng)村音樂最早是在美國西部牛仔中流行起來”，是這一段的主題句。3．選D　空前一句提到，在美國西部的牛仔彈奏吉他、小提琴和其他樂器。選項D表示“在美國南部，許多人又增加了來自家里的樂器，如瓶子和勺子”，由此可知D項是對前面的補充說明。4．選A　空前一句提到，最近幾年，許多音樂家使鄉(xiāng)村音樂與以往的有所不同。選項A表示“這些變化使歌曲聽起來更好”。由此可知，選項A順承上句。5．選C　空前一句提到現(xiàn)在許多歌手都在以不同的風(fēng)格演唱鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以這會使鄉(xiāng)村音樂在全世界有很多歌迷。故選C。  

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