體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMy family are crazy about baseball. My grandpa coached his team to two College World Series and won them both. My father played for three different colleges and was asked to try out for the Los Angeles Angels. Minutes before I was born, my parents and all the nurses were watching Field of Dreams — a film about baseball. Throughout my primary school, the only thing I got to do except playing baseball games was practice. It seems like I should be really good at baseball because I practiced almost every day. But it was not the case.When my dad or grandpa asked me if I wanted to practice, my answer was always “no”. And the amount of effort I put in was extremely low. I wouldn’t hit the ball hard, I wouldn’t throw the ball exactly, and I wouldn’t move actively on the field. However, they soon learned that they just wouldn’t ask any more; they would simply make me go whether I liked it or not. And they didn’t mind how bad I did on the field.Things went on for years until I went to college.I finally found out why my grandpa and my dad forced me to practice every day. They didn’t do that because they wanted me to get better, but because they were just trying to share a special part of their life with me. Once I learned their motive behind the practices, I started to enjoy playing baseball and spending time with them.Now, whenever my dad asks me if I want to go to play baseball, my answer is always “yes”. The experience has taught me the useful life lesson of finding out why someone does something before I jump to conclusions.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者從不喜歡打棒球到喜歡的一個變化。1．Why are the author’s family members mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To show his family are fond of baseball. B．To show his family are sports fans. C．To show his family enjoy watching films.D．To show he was born into a famous family.解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“My family are crazy about baseball.”可知，提到作者的家人是為了說明一家人都喜歡打棒球，故選A。2．When he was in primary school, the author_______.A．didn’t want to follow his father’s footstepsB．was tired of baseballC．liked watching films about baseballD．practiced playing baseball hard解析： 選B　推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可知，作者上小學時，不愿意練習棒球，所以不刻苦練習。故選B。3．What did the author’s family do when he did badly on the field?A．They encouraged him.B．They were angry at him.C．They didn’t care about it.D．They were disappointed in him.解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“And they didn’t mind how bad I did on the field.”可知，我打球不好時，他們不介意。故選C。4. What does the author learn from the experience?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Interest is the best teacher.C．People should never force others.D．We should figure out others’ true purposes.解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，這次經歷給我上了一堂很有用的生活中的一堂課，那就是在我匆忙下結論之前要弄清楚為什么一些人要做某件事。BFind your favorite. While many athletes are good at several sports, there will usually be one they are best at. Which sport are you most drawn to? Your favorite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete.Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favorite, it won’t be easy to become a professional athlete. You must be not only very talented (有天賦的), but also very serious. You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on. This needs a strong will. You’ll need a positive feeling.Train long and hard, starting at a very young age. Little league, private lessons, high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete. Of course, training will be different depending on the sport you choose. Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete.Study all the strategies (策略) and rules of your game. Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest. Good nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy. Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart. Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health.Be a person of honesty. You’ll be a role model for young children everywhere you go.語篇解讀：本文屬于說明文。文章從找到自己的最擅長的運動項目、認真堅持自己的夢想等方面介紹了如何成為一名職業(yè)運動員。5．What should we do to become a professional athlete according to Paragraph 1?A．Work like play all day.B．Play all kinds of sports.C．Learn to play and have enough rest.D．Learn what sport is our favorite.解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段可知，盡管一個人可能擅長幾種運動項目，但是要成為一名職業(yè)運動員，必須弄清楚自己最擅長的是什么運動項目，故選D項。6．What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities?A．Train hard but not too long.B．Learn their weak points by watching videos.C．Give up smoking and eat a lot.D．Watch the videos of the sport.解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知，作為一個運動員，應多看自己的運動錄像資料，找到自己的弱點，然后有針對性地加以改進和提高，故選B項。7．What will help keep an athlete’s mind smart according to the text?A．A strong will.　　　　　　 B．Training hard and long.C．Good diet and rest.   D．Dream and interest.解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，好的營養(yǎng)和休息能夠讓運動員更聰明，故選C項。8．What would be the best title for the text?A．Ways of Being a Professional AthleteB．Why Become a Professional AthleteC．How to Protect AthletesD．Professional Athletes’ Talent解析：選A　標題歸納題。本文從要找到自己最喜愛的運動等方面介紹了怎樣成為一名職業(yè)運動員。本文每一段第一句都使用的是祈使句，重在介紹方法，故選A項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. __1__Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament  (錦標賽)．__2__Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (單局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. __3__Colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Some years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. __4__College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.__5__About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life Magazine, the event will bring in 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A．Husbands against wives.B．The players will go all out for the games.C．But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D．College students will ignore piles of homework.E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“瘋狂三月”，即美國大學體育總會一級聯賽男籃錦標賽，是美國最大的全國性體育賽事之一。因為大部分比賽在3月進行，俗稱“瘋狂三月”。1．選D　第一段講述的是：這種浪潮給不同人群所帶來的影響?？涨耙痪涮岬剑核剐『兇诩依锒皇菍W校。空后一句提到：員工會突然失去他們的注意力。由此可知，大學生們會忽略掉一大堆家庭作業(yè)。故選D。2．選F　第二段向讀者簡介“瘋狂三月”的基本情況，F選項表示它從3月15日開始，持續(xù)到4月初結束。告訴人們“瘋狂三月”的時間。故選F。3．選A　根據第三段可知，“瘋狂三月”的樂趣在于猜每場比賽的獲勝者。朋友與朋友爭(誰是獲勝者)。下屬與老板爭。故該空指丈夫與妻子爭。4．選G　第五段承接第四段講的是比賽中不乏出現黑馬，且根據該空前一句中的“the little-known”，可知該空指在比賽前很多人甚至從來沒有聽說過這所大學。故選G。5．選C　空前一句提到大學籃球運動員沒有報酬，所以，這個比賽更多的是為他們的大學和他們自己的名聲所考慮，而其后內容則告訴讀者這個比賽所帶來的經濟效益。故此空需要表示轉折且其內容應與“金錢”相關，C項表示“但這并不意味著與金錢無關”。符合語境。   

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