2021年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have ___________ friend like him. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /2. The roads are becoming ___________ as more people go to work in the morning. A. wider    B. longer    C. cleaner   D. busier3. Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for __________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A. art    B. sport    C. music    D. science4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _________, not letting her parents know that. A. slowly    B. calmly    C. secretly   D. properly5. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _________ her into a village in Qinghai. A. over    B. past    C. across    D. through6. —Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon. 一 Well, we _________ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can't    B. mustn't   C. needn't   D. shouldn't7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement. A. after    B. when    C. until    D. since8. My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it. A. told    B. tells    C. will tell   D. is telling9. — Linda, may I know _____________?一 Certainly. I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. why you will visit your grandparentsB. how you plan to spend your weekendC. when you are leaving for the countrysideD. who you are going to the countryside with10. — I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.  —____________! It will be a meaningful experience. A. You bet   B. Come on   C. No problem   D. That’s cool二、完形填空(本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意?然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。" Where could Michael be?" I wondered aloud. Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks on others. He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on  11  back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went, people I didn't even know started singing to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really  12 .Another time, he embarrassed * Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She  13_ shared; she always said, "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share? He asked, "Did everybody  14  how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes? " Nicole's face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!It was Valentine’s Day that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere,  15 he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining * someone’s Valentine’s Day. I  16  him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogers's desk, digging in his 17 of valentines * !"Hurry and help me, " said Michael as soon as he  18  me.  At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box. However, the more I watched, the more puzzled I became. He was putting valentines  19 .????????????? ????????????? Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was  20  when he was passing out his valentines. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so 21  made him a card. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? I suddenly realized I had also  22  to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers. "But everyone made one for me," Michael continued* "So I'm giving him my 23 . since we've got the same name — Michael. "????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? I stood there, not quite believing  24  I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of  25 … in a hidden sort of way. 11. A. my    B. his   C. her   D. its12. A. tired   B. bored   C. angry   D. nervous13. A. often   B. never   C. always   D. sometimes14. A. mind   B. record   C. notice   D. decide15. A. or    B. but   C. unless   D. because16. A. stayed with  B. talked about C. shouted at  D. looked for17. A. box   B. pocket   C. wallet   D. school bag18. A. saw   B. met   C. found   D. caught19. A. up    B. in    C. away   D. back20. A. old    B. pretty   C. empty   D. special21. A. nobody   B. anybody  C. somebody  D. everybody22. A. refused   B. forgotten  C. expected  D. remembered23. A. list    B. desk   C. signs   D. cards24. A. how   B. why   C. what   D. where25. A. polite   B. sweet   C. honest   D. patient三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26-28小題, 每小題1分；第29-39小題, 每小題2分；第40小題5分。 共30分)閱讀下面短文, 第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū) 域作答。AEvery year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone? more than 20, 000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history . and make a promise to be a national park protector. Here Is How YOU Can Become a Junior Ranger!Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge! You could become a Yosemite's Junior Ranger today by completing the following steps:?         Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center. ?         Complete the pages in the handbook. ?         Pick up rubbish. ?         Attend a Guided Program. ?         Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. ?         Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony. ?         Get your official Junior Ranger Badge. After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and families. 26. Who can become Junior Rangers?A. Children.    B. Parents.    C. Teachers.    D. Officers. 27. What should Junior Rangers promise to do?A. Read the handbook.     B. Learn American history. C. Share ranger stories.     D. Protect the national parks. 28. Before getting Yosemite's Junior Ranger Badges, they should complete ____________. A. four steps   B. five steps   C. six steps   D. seven stepsBLima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization ,is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site* you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard "It never rains in Lima. " In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air "water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6. 000m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit. 29. According to the passage, where is Lima on the map?      A    B    C    D30. Most people in Lima speak______________.A. Indian    B. Spanish    C. English  D. Inca language31. The underlined word "drizzle" probably means _______________.A. warm air    B. sea water   C. snow and ice  D. very light rain 32. Lima is a city ________________________.A. which is rich in water resources B. where people can learn Inca cultureC. which is the largest in South America D. where the houses are in the same styleCMost viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic* will therefore break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.__▲   Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate * our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like, and send B cells(lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile? B cells will remember them for the next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49. The technical approaches * of these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same. Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system "sees" them, it will try to kill them. The question is: without enough these viruses? how can B cells remember them? That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be. The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?Therefore, although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better. 33. The coronavirus can ___________________. A. not be killed   B. not be found  C. cause deaths  D. stop pandemic34. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?A. Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B. Vaccines are made from different viruses. C. Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D. Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do. 35. Compared to the inactivated vaccine* the live-attenuated vaccine _____________. A. needs taking more than once   B. is equally safeC. contains viruses that are killed   D. is more effective36. What can we learn from the passage?A. Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19. B. The immune system can be more effective with vaccines. C. The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses. D. 180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases. DNewspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones? pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason? no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time. Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try. Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries *. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn't have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors. I got a position in Bonnier's newspaper as an art director. It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed* until one day, in London? when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. "These guys took some run-down * entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. M Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can't we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one. We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music. Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping * through pages was readers* experience? and I was responsible for this experience. The front page became my personal channel * to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters. We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration* and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What's our goal?Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely. We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving ? and we had fun. Soon in Poland , our pages were named "Covers of the Year" three times in a row. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the "World's Best-Designed Newspaper". Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular. Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing. 37. According to the passage, most people think newspapers ___________. A. will be replaced     B. should be improved C. need to be saved     D. may die immediately38. Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier's newspaper?A. Art director was a well-paid position. B. It would die and he was going to save it. C. He hoped to get more working experience. D. It was a big publishing company in Europe. 39. Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion?A. Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters. B. The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier. C. We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers. D. Newspapers won t survive unless we keep improving them. 40. What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（請(qǐng)用約 40 詞回答）                              ▲                                           四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。she send except December successful41. I won't forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last ____________. 42. Every dancer was in white ___________Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red. 43. Betty doubted if the watch was __________ when she saw the Lost and Found notice. 44. John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is _________ novel among Mark Twain's works. 45. Mr. Smith called his wife, " Honey, a package_________ to you in an hour. Happy birthday! "B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin* Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 46_______（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is. Ajayi runs her 47 ________（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 48 _________（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions 49__________（積極）. She plays, talks and 50________ （討論）together with her classmates. She is good at 51 _________（烹飪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 52 ___________（她們自己）at school. Ajayi's 53________（女兒） used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children. But now. they choose 54 __________（支持）her efforts. She plans to continue her 55 __________（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business. 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題, 共20分）56. 在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中. “家”是一個(gè)永恒的話題。家人相聚一堂, 才是完整的家, 溫暖而有力量。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合 下圖, 以“Home”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇約110詞的英語(yǔ)短文. 讓外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化中的“家”。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小詞典activate v. 激活 approach  n. 方法    civilization. 文明 embarrass v. 使…尷尬former Soviet countries 前蘇聯(lián)國(guó)家 pandemic n. 大流行病  run down adj. 衰敗的valentine n. 圣瓦倫廷節(jié)的禮物  英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分 客觀題(第1一28小題, 毎小題1分；第29-39小題, 毎小題2分。共50分)1-5 ADACB   6-10 CCABD   11-15 ACBCD   26- 20 DAABC   21-25 ABDCB   26-30 ADCDB   31-35 DBCCD   36-39 BABD第二部分主觀題三、閱讀理解第40題(共5分)：回答要點(diǎn)：文中作者從Cirque du Soleil的表演中得到靈感(inspiration), 利用自己對(duì)報(bào)紙的專(zhuān)業(yè)想象力 (imagination),憑借著自己的決心(determination)和恒心(keep on trying), 從報(bào)紙封面入手, 重新設(shè)計(jì)了 整份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)讀者需求不斷調(diào)整(adjust the newspapers accordingly), 提升讀者閱讀體驗(yàn), 最終使自己 的報(bào)紙得到讀者認(rèn)可, 發(fā)行量也逐步提高。參考答案 (37詞)：Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste. 41. December  42.except   43. hers    44. the most successful45.will be sent  46. hundred  47. own   48.stIll  49. actively50,discuses  51. cooking  52. themselves  53. daughters54. to support  55. educationHomeHome means a lot to every Chinese. When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place. It s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. It's also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families* we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward. So how long have you been away from home? Come back. Home is always waiting for you.

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