2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語真題（文字版無聽力有答案）

這是一份2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語真題（文字版無聽力有答案），共11頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀，詞匯運(yùn)用，語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
二、完形填空（本題有15 小題, 每小題1 分, 共計(jì) 15 分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The summer I turned 12, I wished t grw up mre quickly.
Summer camp was cming. and I was s wrried abut my__16_ that I'd gtten int a big argument with my mm.
But I'll __17__it!"I cried. I was certain that everyne wuld see me as nthing mre than "the shrt girl".
Yu wn't knw anything _18__ yu get there, "calmed my mm. And I had t_19 .
On Mnday, my teacher Maggie tld us abut the climbing curse, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the _20_ ne t try t climb that huge wall. It might
have been ten flrs high, and knew that I had n 21 t succeed. But I had t, after the ther campers finished.
I asked fr a "shrt persn's pass, "smiling _22_ and walking arund the wall.
"Yu knw. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. "_23_ Maggie. "I'd really like yu t d yur best t _24_ the wall. "
I pretended（假裝） t hurt my knee_25_I culd avid it.
"Hw's the knee? Des it hurt a lt?" Maggie asked. She was s kind, which made me feel_26_because I didn't like t lie.
Maggie was really patient, shwing me_27_ she climbed the wall. And sme campers were there cheering fr me.
I didn't want t 28 anymre, and I didn’t want t give up again. I culd see hw much everyne believed in me, and I wanted t shw them hw much I valued their_29_, s I kept trying.
And then smething _30_ happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, " Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
16. A. hairB. buildC. heightD weight
17. A acceptB. beatC. hateD. manage
18. A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until
19. A agreeB. explainC refuseD cmplain
20. A. firstB. lastC. nlyD right
21. A riskB. chanceC. timeD pressure
22. A happilyB. prudlyC. warmlyD. weakly
23. A encuragedB. annuncedC intrducedD. repealed
24. A. build upB. pull dwnC. get verD. knck at
25. A. sB. rC unlessD. but
26. A angryB. bredC. lnelyD. bad
27. A hwB. whenC. whereD. why
28. A tryB. lieC. practiceD. cmpete
29. A. dreamB. decisinC. supprtD. success
30. A funnyB. creativeC ppularD amazing
三、閱讀理解（本題有 15 小題, 每小題 2 分, 共計(jì) 30 分）
閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Bruce Kelley. a reprter interviewed peple and asked. "What are sme f the highlights（最精彩的部分）f yur life s far? Here are sme f her answers.
31. It seems t be a real highlight fr in vlunteering accrding t the text.
A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcs D. Sheng Yang
32. Frm the text abve, we can knw that ___________________.
A. Janie jined in rebuilding hmes in Italy after an earthquake
B. Marcs has been learning t play sccer fr tw years
C. Sheng Yang has been wrking fr a few years
D. Jing Wei gt a jb at a fashin cmpany last year
33. The text is prbably frm the clumn（欄目） f ________________ in a magazine.
A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sprts
B
Marianne Carus, wh started Cricker（蟋蟀）magazine in1973 and served as Editr-in-Chief（總主編）until 2012, died n March 3 at the age f 92 this year.
Marianne believed that "nly the best f the best is gd enugh fr the yung. "In Cicket, children wuld find wnderful stries with beautiful art, and be encuraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne lked fr stries frm arund the wrld t awaken admiratin fr different peples and cultures. Mst imprtant, Cricker wuld never talk dwn t children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket t be, t — "humr frm the heart that makes
yu laugh ut lud. "And s. she named her literary magazines after a funny grup f bugs（蟲子）, such as Lady bung and Spider.
Over the years. Cricket has been read by millins f children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special bx f "lve letters" t the magazine. She treasured these letters frm Cricket readers, including lng-ag readers. They tld her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
__▲ She cnsidered ther names, such as Trubadur r Taliesin, the singers and strytellers f ld wh traveled frm ne place t anther t share their sngs and stries. Then. ne night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memir（回憶錄）A Day f Pleasure. abut his childhd in Warsaw. In it he wrte∶There was a stve in Shsha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights thrugh all winter lng I imagined the cricket was telling a stry that wuld never end. "That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine t d—t tell stries that wuld never end! S the name Cricker became her best chice.
Thank yu fr everything, Marianne. May the stries, and the laughter, never end!
34. Cricker is a magazine mst prbably fr _________________.
A. writerB. childrenC. artistsD teachers
35. Accrding t the passage, Marianne _________________.
A. made an effrt t find the best stries
B raised many bugs as her pets
C. replied t lng-ag Cricket readers
D. started Cricket 39 years ag
36. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in" ___▲____"in Paragraph 5?
A. Hw was the life f crickets
B. When was the magazine Cricket brn?
C. What did Marianne think f crickets?
D. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?
37. The best title fr the passage can prbably be _____________.
A. The Life f a Cricket B. Admiratin fr Different Cultures
C. Best Stries fr the Yung D. Achievements in Marianne 's Life
C
The Yuth Climate Summit（氣候峰會(huì)） a week-lng festival f climate actin fr primary and middle schls in the UK, starts n 9 Nvember. It aims t create a fairer, mre envirnmental wrld and make prmises that will help the planet. Climate change is the lng-term changes in the wrld's weather patterns that are mstly caused by human activity. "Unlike wrld leaders, "say the summit's rganizers. "yung peple are refusing t let it drp ff the plan. "
Each day has a tpic, which includes fd and fashin, lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet. Organizatins are leading sme n line activities. Fr example, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish. Separately, the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.
The summit will finish n 13 Nvember, when yuth ambassadrs（大使）wants schls t stp paper waste. Max, anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature. As part f the summit, hundreds f schls acrss the cuntry are signing up t the Let's G Zer activity, aiming t becme carbn-zer（零碳的）by 2030.
Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp emitting carbn in seven areas, including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity wrking twards climate slutins. Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds. It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise. Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld. rg where yu can find ut mre.
38. The writer develps the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by
A. telling stries B. cmparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers
39. Max advises schls t _______________________.
A. recycle and reuse ld clthes
B. prevent students frm wasting paper
C. have meetings n saving endangered sea fish
D. prvide mre chances fr students t enjy the nature
40. The underlined wrd "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t"____________".
A. using up B. taking inC. sending utD. cutting dwn
41. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ___________________.
A. explain the prblems with climate change
B. develp children's ability t slve scial prblems
C. intrduce the envirnmental rganizatins t schls
D. encurage yung peple t care mre abut climate change
D
If we want t grw as peple, we can't just depend n ur wn evaluatin（評(píng)價(jià)）f hw we're ding. We als need t knw what ther peple think abut ur perfrmance. Receiving feedback（反饋）frm thers can help us see the larger picture and shw us a way frward t success. Hwever, smene has t give that feedback, and smetimes, that smene will be yu. Hw shuld yu deal with this?
First things first—if yu ntice a situatin in which sme feedback wuld be helpful, give it as sn as yu can. If yu wait until the matter disappears frm the persn's mind. they might nt understand what yu're trying t tell them. Take the persn t a safe, cmfrtable place and ffer yur advice in private.
When yu're giving feedback, it's imprtant t keep in mind that n ne likes t be tld they're ding a bad jb. Make sure yu give an equal（相等的）amunt f gd feedback t balance ut（平衡）anything bad. Like the saying ges, "A spnful f sugar helps the medicine g dwn.
All gd feedback shares smething in cmmn. First, it shuld help achieve a gal. It's less useful t tell yur friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is t suggest adding a little salt. Feedback shuld als lk tward the future. Yu can't change what's already happened, but yu can prevent it frm happening again. Tell yur friends they shuld take mre ntes in class instead f talking abut hw they shuld have studied harder fr the big histry exam they failed.
Finally, dn't think yur suggestin is the nly crrect way t deal with a situatin. Yu might even end up with sme feedback n yur feedback. Dn't take it persnally--it can nly help yu give better advice next time
42. What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph prbably mean?
A. Seeing the picture. B. Giving feedback
C. Receiving feedback. D. Shwing a way t success
43. Why is it imprtant t give feedback in time accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Yu might frget t tell the persn later n.
B. Perhaps the persn wants the feedback right away.
C. Maybe the persn needs time t understand yur advice
D. If yu wait t lng, the persn might frget what's happened.
44. What can we infer（推斷）frm the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?
A. It's helpful t keep n giving bad feedback.
B. It's difficult t d a gd jb all the time.
C. It's better t balance gd and bad feedback.
D. It's imprtant t think twice befre giving feedback.
45. The passage is mainly abut_________________.
A. what characters gd feedback includes
B. hw peple shuld give feedback prperly
C. the differences between gd and bad feedback
D. the imprtance f giving and receiving feedback
四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5 小題, 每小題1分;共計(jì)5 分）
下面是宇航員 Jse Hernandez的采訪頁面。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容, 然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題, 完成第 46～50 小題。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有 15 小題, 每小題 1 分∶共計(jì) 15 分）
A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每詞僅用一次, 每空一詞。
51. Tm gt a watch as a gift n his ______________birthday.
52. This kind f cttn _____________in Xinjiang. Many clthes are made frm it.
53. Ann ___________watches sap peras in her free time.
54. What a _________day! I'm sure we'll have a gd trip tday.
55. I always keep a dictinary ____________me while learning English.
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式, 每空限填一詞。
At 7 am, we gt n the state-f-the-art Fuxing Ha train at Shanghai Railway Statin. We stred ur 56_______（背包）and fund ur seats. Unlike ther trains which start with a shake and much 57_________（噪音）, this train felt s smth that if yu were nt lking ut f windws, yu culd 58. __________（幾乎不）tell we were mving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing ver the rails at speeds f mre than 350 kilmeters an hur.
Sn, the twns f 59___________（東部的）China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 60__________（指向）t a cin she had balanced n the table She tk anther cin and balanced it next t the first, and then anther, until she had a 61._________（行）f cins. They std there n the table fr mre than 20 minutes befre ne finally fell ver.
After that, we 62__________（兩個(gè)都）went back t reading and enjying the beauty utside. We felt quite 63. _________（放松的）. Then, befre we knew it, we heard the annuncement that we were arriving in Beijing. Fr 1, 318 kilmeters, we 64___________（花費(fèi)）nly 4 hurs and 38 minutes. Thanks t high speed trains, we can travel in China much mre cnveniently. N 65________（疑惑）, they will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes, the full nature f which n ne can fully guess.
六、語法填空（本題有 10 小題, 每小題1分;攻擊 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family. 66__________, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he became mre active in it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects which help thers He calls 67. ______________(he) actin the Race t Kindness.
After 68. _______teacher tld him abut the cntest. Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize 69__________ recrd his speech. In it, he talked 70._______the imprtance f kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it. "Orin said. He 71_______ (listener) t jin him in "the race f kindness" by ding small, kind acts fr thers. Orin's speech wn the cntest. He used his$500 prize 72__________ (cllect) 619 tys fr a lcal children's hspital. After that, Orin wanted t make an even 73. _________(big)influence In charity he packed meal bxes fr peple in need including a kind message fr each receiver.
Orin says, "If smene is treated 74. __________(kind) it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else. And then it just 75_________(grw) and makes the wrld a better place. "
七、書面表達(dá)（本題有 1 小題, 共計(jì) 20 分）
76. 假如你是李華, 請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)好友 Andrew寫一封電子郵件, 介紹你校美食文化節(jié)（fd festival）的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及舉辦目的, 并邀請(qǐng)他參加此次美食節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容包括∶
注意∶
（1）郵件必須包括表格中的所有信息, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;
（3）詞數(shù)∶ 80-100。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案：
16-20 CCDAB 21-25 BDACA 26-30 DABCD
31-33 ADA 34-37 BADD 38-41 CDCD 42-45 BDCB
46-50 CAEBD
51. tenth52. is prduced53. seldm54. lvely55. beside
56. backpack（s）/bag（s）57. nise58. hardly59. eastern/East60. pinting
61. line/rw62. bth63. relaxed64. spent65. dubt
66. Hwever67. his68. a69. and70. abut
71. listeners72. t cllect73. bigger74. kindly75. grws
作文范文∶
Hi Andrew,
Hw's it ging? Knwing that yu are fnd f fd. I'm writing t invite yu t attend ur schl fd festival
The festival will begin at 2-00 n Friday afternn, June 25th n the schl playgrund. We are glad t have smething delicius like dumplings and zngzi. We can als ck fd and sell it t ur schlmates t raise mney fr charity. The festival will surely ffer us a gd chance t shw and experience Chinese traditinal fd culture. Besides, it is a gd time fr us t share happiness. lve and team spirit. It's a great pleasure t have yu here with us.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
Janie, 35, Canada: high schl teacher
Oh. I've been pretty lucky up until nw. Fr ne thing. I've traveled a lt. I lived in Italy a few years ag Then after Italy, I went t Central America and wrked with a team f vlunteers. We were rebuilding hmes after a majr earthquake fr tw mnths. It was hard wrk but s wrth ding. Life has been interesting s far. "
Marcs, 25, Brazil! cllege student
"Um, I've dne sme interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year befre last, thugh it didn't last we brke up after six mnths. But it was fun. And I've been caching a sccer team in a lcal primary schl fr the last tw years. We've wn mst f ur matches. "
Jing Wei. 25 and Sheng Yang. 27, China: designer and graduate student
Well, Sheng Yang hasn't really dne anything except study ver the last few years. we met when he was getting his master's in cllege. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then, he's just been giving all his attentin t schl" "Jing Wei began wrking at a fashin cmpany last year That was a big thing fr her. She's been enjying it s far.'"
5 Questins fr Jse Hernandez
As a kid, he dreamed big dreams-- then wrked hard t make them cme true.
46_____________
We were farm wrkers. Until I was 12, my family mved arund every tw r three mnths, fllwing the harvest （豐收） f crps in Califrnia. That helped define me I always wrk hard.
47. ___________
It was December f 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apll missin n a black-and-white TV. When I saw astrnaut Gene Cernan walking n the Mn, I tld myself, "I want t be an astrnaut."
48._____________
NASA refused me nt nce, nt twice, but eleven times! I finally gt chsen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew n my first missin t the Internatinal Space Statin. Never give up!
49.____________
Flating（漂?。? Yu're always flating.
My favrite fd was a burrit with scrambled eggs. We take trtillas t space because bread creates tiny pieces. It's really fun.
50. _______
As we passed ver Nrth America, I culd see Canada, the US, Mexic, and ther parts f Latin America. It surprised me that I culdn't tell where ne cuntry ended and the next started. Brders are human-made. Frm up there, we're just ne.
A. When did yu decide t be an astrnaut?
B. What did yu lve abut space?
C. What was yur life like as a kid?
D. What was it like t see the earth frm space?
E. What challenges did yu face?
beside seldm prduce lvelyten
Time
2: 00 p.m. Friday. June 25th
Place
the schl playgrund
Acclivities
ck, have smething delicius...
Aims
experience Chinese fd culture, raise mney tr charity.
T: Andrew
Frm Li Hua
Hi, Andrew
Hw is it ging?_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua