2022杭州西湖高級中學高一下學期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）含答案-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

高一英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man probably feel now?A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.2. Why does the woman call Jack?A. To ask him toclose the window.B. To make a complaint.C. To get her notebook back.3. What does the woman mean?A. Matt might see the strong mouse.B. Matt might know how to get more cheese.C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.4. Howdid the speakers go to France?A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.5. What does the woman want to borrow now?A. The dictionary. B. The eraser. C. The scissors.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where is the museum?A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel.7. How will the man probably get to the museum?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office.9. Why did the boy fail the exam?A. He didn’t make a good study plan.B. He didn’t review his lessons.C. He stayed up late watching TV.10. How does the boy sound in the end?A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company. C. At a coffee shop.12. How often does the man eat outside?A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the supermarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.15. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future?A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan.17. What will Phil do after completing his studies?A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What do we know about the Sun God statue?A. It has the body of a human being.B. It has the face of a lion.C. It has a history of 5,000 years.19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What’s the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker?A. Great temperature difference.B. Severe air pollution.C. Wrongful acts of the visitors. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AGot a messy desk? Don’t worry. It likely means you’re creative and full of new ideas. A clean desk, by contrast, suggests generosity and tradition. “Previous study found that a clean setting leads people to do good things,” said Kathleen Vohs, a researcher from University of Minnesota. “We found, however, that you can get really valuable outcomes from being in a messy setting.”In the first of several experiments, some participants (參與者) were asked to complete a task in a clean and orderly office, while others did so in an messy one with papers and office supplies everywhere. Afterward, the participants were given a chance to donate to a charity. “Being in a clean room seemed to encourage people to do what was expected of them,” Vohs said, “compared with the participants in the messy room, the participants in the clean room donated more of their own money to charity.”But the researchers overlooked that messiness might have its advantages as well. In an—other experiment, the participants were asked to come up with new uses for ping—pong balls. The participants in the messy room got the same number of ideas for new uses for the balls as the ones in the clean—room did, but their ideas were considered as more interesting and creative. “Being in a messy room led to something that firms, industries and societies want more of: creativity,”Vohs said. “The researchers also found that disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh ideas,” Vohs said. “Orderly environments, in contrast, encourage tradition and playing it safe,” Vohs added. “Just making that environment tidy or untidy made such a great difference in people’s behavior.”21. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To raise a question for readers to discuss.B. To present the main topic of the text.C. To question the findings of previous study.D. To draw attention to human’s good qualities.22. How was the first experiments mainly carried out?A. By making comparisons. B. By referring to a theory.C. By giving some examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.23. What does Vohs think of the disorderly environments?A. Interesting and creative ideas can be inspired.B. The messier the environment is, the better it is.C. The disorderly environments need to be cleaned up.D. Bad habits may be formed in such an environment.24. What is the best title for the text?A. It Is Time to Break TraditionsB. Clean up Your Messy Desk NowC. What a Messy Desk Says about YouD. How Can You Deal with a Messy Personality BYou can never imagine the social distancing policy(政策) led to some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met during the COVID-19 pandemic.The unlikely friendship began at the peak of the lockdown(活動限制、封控) in May 2020. The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary O’Neill, who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. Though she has two children, four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren, most live out of state. The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows and playing Yahtzee. Benjamin Olson, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home and unable to play with kids of his age.The unusual friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she ventured outside to greet him in person. The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball.”“I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the fence,” she told the journalist. “I got my cane, and I reached over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and he’d throw it back. That’s how it started.”When the weather turned, the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly. But Benjamin’s mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Mary’s house with the bundled-up toddler(學步的兒童). The bond(紐帶、聯(lián)系) between the two has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated (接種疫苗). The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outside Mary’s house, blowing bubbles. This spring, Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son. The young boy returned the favor with a gift of his own— a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small palm and dropped at her door.Certainly, you wouldn’t guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be.25. What can we learn about Mary O'Neill?A. Mary lived alone because of the lockdown.B. Mary likes watching TV and playing Yahtzee most.C. No family members looked after Mary in the lockdown.D. Mary herself created a socially distanced game.26. What does the underlined word “ventured” mean in the third paragraph?A. risked B. shouted C. rushed D. escaped27. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Sarah was confused about the relationship.B. Sarah stopped Benjamin visiting Mary’s house.C. Sarah hoped to keep the friendship longer.D. Sarah was not satisfied with the unlikely friendship.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Getting vaccinated is a good way to make friends.B. The lockdown leads to a heart-warming friendship.C. A ball game benefits the development of friendship.D. Exchanging gifts helps people build true friendship. CBorn in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪運動員) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培養(yǎng))”.As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美國大學入學考試), and has been offered a place at Stanford.Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”29．What do we know about Gu Ailing?A．She grew up in China.B．She is an average student.C．She will graduate from a high school.D．She decided to compete for China.30．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?A．Helpful and knowledgeable. B．Modest and hard-working.C．Clever and ambitious. D．Creative and confident.31．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.B．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.C．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.32．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Gu Ailing—An American FreeskierB．Gu Ailing—A Stanford GraduateC．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese FreeskierD．Gu Ailing—A Lovely Girl 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. It requires you to know in many areas. __33___ It strengthens the bones, and makes the heart and lungs work better. The most beneficial type of exercise is aerobics（有氧運動）. Aerobic exercise, in the form of jogging, cycling or swimming, strengthens the heart. It also helps to relieve pressure. __34___ It could be dancing or just walking. As long as you would like to do it regularly, you will be fit. People who are fit enjoy life more because they can join in any kind of activity.To have a healthy life, it is necessary to develop good dietary habits. Eat a variety of food but specially more whole-grains, apples, oranges, pears, green vegetables and fish. Decrease intake of animal fats. Avoid eating junk food or processed food which is high in the sugar or salt content and has little nutritional value. __35___Being overweight can lead to a lot of health problems. You can suffer from heart disease and high blood pressure. Weight control requires effort and self-control. __36___ Watch the amount and type of food you eat and remember no late night meal. Make sure exercise is part of your daily program.Taking care of your mind is important if you want to keep fit. Develop a good balance between work and social life. __37___ Limit your activities to the most important and give those 100%. Overextending yourself can lead to stress or discouragement.A. Don’t try to take on too much.B. But do not skip your breakfast.C. Diet and exercise play the most important role in it.D. Avoid stress by exercising and developing hobbies.E. It is helpful to choose a form of exercise you enjoy.F. Regular exercise is absolutely necessary for getting well.G. Learning cooking tips can help guarantee healthy diet and control weight. 第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！?/span>The Keeper of the RiverAn old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and ____38____, the old man guarded the hills, ____39____ the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have blocked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans(天鵝) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful ____40____ words.Years passed. One evening the town committee(委員會) met. As they reviewed the budget(預(yù)算), one man’s ____41____ caught sight of the salary ____42____ being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked “Who is the old man? Why do we ____43____ to employ him? No one in town ever sees him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t ____44____ any longer.” Then they voted to ____45____ the man.For several weeks nothing changed.By early autumn, the trees began to ____46____ their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, _____47_____ the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown color in the river. A few days later, the water was much _____48_____. Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks and a terrible _____49_____ was soon sensed. Swans left, and so did the _____50_____. The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.Quickly, the embarrassed town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in _____51_____, they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a _____52_____.38. A. regularly B. suddenly C. naturally D. actually39. A. cut B. burned C. removed D. selected40. A. beyond B. with C. in D. after41. A. eye B. care C. hand D. mind42. A. list B. form C. name D. account43. A. promise B. continue C. stop D. tend44. A. powerful B. important C. necessary D. suitable45. A. find B. fire C. support D. forgot46. A. lose B. miss C. fall D. grow47. A. pulling B. speeding C. slowing D. pushing48. A. deeper B. cooler C. warmer D. darker49. A. sound B. smell C. wave D. taste50. A. managers B. passengers C. villagers D. tourists51. A. disagreement B. improvement C. judgement D. amusement52. A. suggestion B. difference C. progress D. decision 第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I 53 (make) a survey on 54 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates，most of 55 are in the habit of sleeping for 56 while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and the nap 57 (usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 58 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 59 dormitory(宿舍).Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 60 (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s hard work. Students should not be 61 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much 62 (well) in the afternoon. 第四部分：詞匯與寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分47.5分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)首字母、中文或語境填寫所需單詞的正確形式。63. You should take into consideration your own ________and weaknesses when hunting for a job.64. Living on the same globe, we all have a r__________ to protect the environment.65. Teaching is a c_________ and rewarding job.66. I passed the driving test at the first a_________.67. As winter a___________, the weather became colder and colder. 第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (15分)假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達你的愉悅心情；2.向她表示祝賀； 3.請她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It took place in a teacher's family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother's favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, he terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily （匆忙地）and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks （裂紋） that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour's cat jumped in from the window and he couldn't drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious （表示懷疑的） looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph 1: The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared. ________________________________________________________________________________
答案聽力：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 ABCBA閱讀： 21. B AAC 25. C A C B 29. DCBC33-37FEBCA 完形：38. A C A A A 43. B C B A C 48. D B D C B語法填空：53. have made 54. taking 55. whom 56. a 57. usually 58. choose 59. or 60. arrangements 61. asked 62. better單詞填空：63. strengths 64. responsibility65. challenging 66. attempt 67. approached應(yīng)用文：Dear Wei Fang, I have learned with delight that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest , so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations. You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning. I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua讀后續(xù)寫：The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben blushed with embarrassment as he realized what he had made up didn't hold water. “You know, all the windows were closed. ” Mother seemed to see him through but continued calmly, “Aren't you imaginative to tell me the amazing cat?” Still reluctant to give in, the boy held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair. ”Paragraph 2Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I'm sorry. It was not the cat; it was me . . . ”he stammered out the truth, not daring to look his mother in the eye. “If so, I have to take back these chocolates,” the mother hardened her voice. “But your honesty deserves an award ---- a box of chocolates. ” The mother suddenly gathered the boy to her chest and spoke gently to him, “My little sweetheart, honesty values more than any antique. ” 聽力材料： Text 1M: You said you could play the drum well. Is that all? I have high hopes for you.W: Hmm... I was too nervous just now. I’ll do better next time. Text 2W: Gee, it’s freezing here! Jack, would you mind closing the window?M: Hold on. Just let me finish this note first. Text 3W: That’s funny. I’m sure there’s some cheese left. There must be a strong mouse around our house that can open the fridge! Matt, what do you say?M: Er... maybe there is one. Text 4M: Here we are in France at last. What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving.W: You wouldn’t have said that if you had driven a long way. Let’s take the train next time. Text 5W: Can you give me my eraser back, please? I’d like to use it.M: Sure, here you are.W: OK. And would you mind lending me your dictionary? Oh, and thanks for your scissors. Text 6M: ⑥Excuse me, do you know how I can get to the museum?W: Yes. Go straight and pass the traffic lights. Take the second right to King’s Road. Then pass the bookshop. ⑥The building is beside the hotel and opposite the cafe.M: Oh, it sounds like a long way. Maybe I should take a taxi.W: ⑦Actually, it’s onlyfifteen minutes’ walk.M: ⑦OK. Thanks a lot. Text 7W: ⑧You look worried. What’s the matter?M: ⑧It’s about the math exam, Mom.W: The one you didn’t review for?M: I did review. I was working on it every night last week. Don’t you remember?W: I only remember you watching TV until eleven sometimes.M: I need to relax after study. Anyway I didn’t pass it.W: ⑨I told you to make a good plan for your study.M: ⑨⑩You are right, Mom.I didn’t manage to do that. I’m really sorry.W: Well, you need to draw some lessons from the failure and try to perform better next time. Text 8M: Hello Sarah, how are you? It’s been a long time since we last met.W: Oh, hi Jerry. I’m glad to see you here. ?How often do you eat outside?M: ?Four times a week. You know, cooking at home is quite difficult for me.W: ?Well, actually this is my first time to eat here with my friends.By the way, I got a new job now. I have been so busy recently.How about you?M: The same as before. So what exactly do you do now?W: Well, I was tired of being a marketing manager, so now I choose to bea designer.M: Sounds good. ?Hmm, why don’t we have a cup of coffee after lunch?W: ?OK, I’ll go to your table to inform you after the meal. Text 9W: ?So Phil, what languages do you speak?M: ??Well, I speak English and Japanese. But my Japanese isn’t good.Now, I live here, so I try hard to practice Japanese every day. And you, Nancy?W: I speak English, of course. And I can also speak French and Japanese.M: Wow. French.W: Yeah. I lived in Luxembourg before. I often practicedspeaking French at that time. I used to think I was fluent in French. But I can’t remember much now.M: Do you think you’ll live in Luxembourg again someday?W: Maybe I’ll visit there again, but I don’t think I will live there. ?I want to live in another French-speaking country. I think Belgium is good. What about you?M: ?I’ll go back to my hometown Chicago after finishing my studies here.W: That’s a wonderful city. I also want to visit New York and L.A. Text 10M: ?This statue of the Sun God has the body of a lion and the face of a human being. It is five thousand years old, but it is too badly damaged to be completely saved. ?The statue had already been dug out of the sand three times. However, the latest problems are much more serious. Firstly, there are no proper drains(排水溝) and water pipes in the neighborhood and the water has been running into the stone statue for several years. As underground passages round the statue have become blocked, tiny pieces of salt have been left on the stone and have damaged it. Secondly, air pollution from the increasing amount of traffic in Cairo is also destroying the ancient statue. The air is so full of poisonous gases that it is making the stone crumble(破碎) and decay(腐爛) even faster. ?Thirdly, the statue is being damaged by extremes of temperature. For example, although the air is very cold at night, during the day the stone of the statue becomes very hot under the strong sun. Finally, the tourists who visit the statue every day also cause a lot of damage.

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