?2020年中衛(wèi)市高考第三次模擬考試
英語試題
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生做答時,將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng):
1、答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名,并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。
2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號:非選擇題答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。
3、請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
4、保持卡面清潔,不折疊,不破損。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?
A. It's too long. B. It's a foreign movie. C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program.
4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What will the woman do?
A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time?
A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly. B. He had a stomach problem. C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To a grocery store.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested.
12 What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs.
13 What is the woman eager to do?
A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Go home and have a rest immediately.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year.
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A. £ 10. B. £ 35. C. £ 40.
17. What is peer coaching?
A. A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The skills of designing websites.
B. The ability to work independently.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Castle Rock, Colorado, is in the Front Range between Denver and Colorado Springs. The town was first settled in the 1870s and named for the rock formation on its western edge. More than 5,400 acres of open space, 250 acres of parks and 57 miles of trails surround the town. Castle Rock offers many activities throughout the year.
Douglas County Fairgrounds
The Douglas County holds a rodeo every August. Many activities are held in the city during the rodeo, including 4-H exhibits, animal shows and the farm yard, a hands-on educational area providing information about animals and agriculture. Local singing and dancing acts perform on the Community Stage. Carnival rides and games ensure that children have fun.
Town Recreation
Activities Castle Rock Recreation Center features 84,000 square feet of fun, including a leisure pool complete with water slides, spa and lazy river. Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party. Introduce your child to cooking basics through classes such as Little Chefs, Holiday Cooking Arts, Just Desserts and Iron Chefs. Discounts with membership cards.
Metzler Ranch Park
Metzler Ranch Park features many outdoor activities for children. Kids can join a youth baseball or softball league, ride a bike along the paved path or swing and climb on the playground equipment. Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park. Discounts book online.
Theatre of Dreams
Theatre of Dreams is a 72-scat theater that presents magic and illusion entertainment. Two professional magicians founded the theater. Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows. The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs. Reserve in advance.
1. Which of the following offers ice sport?
A. Town Recreation. B. Metzler Ranch Park.
C. Theatre of Dreams. D. Douglas County Fairgrounds.
2. What do Town Recreation and Theatre of Dreams have in common?
A. They have various classes for kids. B. They offer discounts for the members.
C. They provide service for special events. D. They are not open to kids unaccompanied.
3. Who would most probably be interested in Castle Rock?
A. College graduates. B. Retired citizens.
C. Newly-married couples. D. Parents with kids.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于科羅拉多州的洛克城堡提供的許多活動。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metzler Ranch Park部分中的Bring your child’s in-line skates and glide along one of two in-line hockey rinks or try out skills at the lighted skate park.可知,帶上孩子的直排輪滑冰鞋,沿著兩個直排式曲棍球溜冰場之一滑行,或者在燈火通明的滑冰公園嘗試技巧。由此可知,Metzler Ranch Park提供冰上運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Town Recreation部分中的Rent one of the meeting rooms and host your child’s birthday party.可知,租一間會議室并舉行你孩子的生日聚會。根據(jù)Theatre of Dreams部分中的The facility can be rented for special events such as birthday parties and bar mitzvahs.可知,可以租用該設(shè)施以舉辦特殊活動,例如生日聚會和成年禮。由此可知,Town Recreation和Theatre of Dreams的共同點(diǎn)是它們?yōu)樘厥饣顒樱ɡ缟站蹠┨峁┓?wù)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Douglas County Fairgrounds部分中提到children have fun,Town Recreation部分中Introduce your child to cooking basics,Metzler Ranch Park部分中提到outdoor activities for children及Theatre of Dreams部分中提到Children especially enjoy the family-oriented shows.可知,這些活動都提到了孩子,他們可以從中體驗(yàn)到快樂、可以學(xué)習(xí)做飯、參與戶外活動以及觀看家庭為導(dǎo)向的表演。由此推知,有孩子的父母最可能對Castle Rock感興趣。故選D。
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.
Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.
“She is being spiteful (惡意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.
Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
4. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
A. The cashier called a manager to help her.
B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.
C. There was something wrong with his discount card.
D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
5. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. changed B. increased
C. faded D. formed
6. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.
A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty
B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently
C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man
D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now
7. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.
A. add a warning B. make a suggestion
C. introduce a topic D. present an argument
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和妻子在百貨商場遇到的一樁關(guān)于人與人之間相互信任的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收銀臺前的那個人和收銀員爭吵的因?yàn)槭撬麛喽ㄋ枪室獾?,故選D。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知,因?yàn)樾湃握凇奥А币虼诵枰爸亟ā?,故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者為收銀員買了一瓶水的原因是想為她剛剛糟糕的經(jīng)歷安慰她,故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段,作者提出你可以在別人的生活中開始這種模式,是在提出建議。故選B。
C
Taking paternity leave (陪產(chǎn)假) shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.
“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement,” said Richard Petts, a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.”
“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,” said Petts.
The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and children’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said.
Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers (政策制定者) who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.
The present structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to take leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said.
“The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families,” Petts said. “A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be increasing inequalities.” Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns and strengthen family relationships.
8. How was the research probably carried out?
A. By tracking families. B. By talking with mothers.
C. By interviewing the kids. D. By recording children’s behavior.
9. What is found about paternity leave?
A. It makes young kids become dependent.
B. It is determined by parental relationships.
C. It encourages men to become better fathers.
D. It improves father-child relationship quality.
10. What do we know about the research?
A. It is welcomed by young fathers. B. It is the first to study parental leave.
C. It is probably helpful to policymakers. D. It is more important than similar studies.
11. What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?
A. Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.
B. There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.
C. Low-income families think little of paternity leave.
D. High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究稱,在新出生的兒子或女兒出生后不久就休陪產(chǎn)假,可能是建立持續(xù)多年的父子關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。這項(xiàng)研究是一系列調(diào)查產(chǎn)假對兒童發(fā)展的影響及其對家庭影響的最新研究。但是目前,美國沒有帶薪陪產(chǎn)假,這使得很多父親沒辦法在孩子出生后陪伴在他們左右。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.可知,如果他們的父親休陪產(chǎn)假,尤其是如果他們的父親休了兩周或更多的陪產(chǎn)假,他們會感覺與父親更親近,并報告說與父親的溝通更好。由此可知,這項(xiàng)研究是根據(jù)孩子們自己表達(dá)的親子關(guān)系的滿意度進(jìn)行的。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Taking paternity leave shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.(波爾州立大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究稱,在新出生的兒子或女兒出生后不久就休陪產(chǎn)假,可能是建立持續(xù)多年的父子關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵)以及第三段“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,” said Petts.(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn),有證據(jù)表明,兩周或兩周以上的陪產(chǎn)假可能會讓9歲的孩子表現(xiàn)出更大的滿足感,其中的部分原因似乎是陪產(chǎn)假時間越長,對父母關(guān)系的滿意度越高,” Petts說)可知,父親請陪產(chǎn)假陪伴孩子,有益于增進(jìn)今后父親與子女的關(guān)系。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers (政策制定者) who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.可知,Petts說,這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于家庭和決策者加強(qiáng)家庭和改善更高質(zhì)量的父子關(guān)系。由此可知,這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果對于政策制定者有幫助。故選C。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families.可知,缺乏全國性的帶薪產(chǎn)假政策限制了美國家庭獲得重要福利的途徑。由此可知,美國沒有帶薪陪產(chǎn)假,這使得很多父親沒辦法在孩子出生后陪伴在他們左右。故選B。
D
London Fashion Week will not feature any animal fur clothes or accessories(配飾) on the runway this year, making it the first fur-free major fashion week.
In a statement, the BFC said: "The BFC survey results reflect a cultural change not only based on ideals and choices made by designer businesses, international brands as well as consumer feeling but also encouraged by the attitude of multi-brand stores who are moving away from selling fur.”
There is increasing pressure from anti-fur protesters(抗議者) to ban fur or boycott designers that use the material. During last year's London Fashion Week, there were 250 anti-fur protesters, The Guardian reported, and a show in February saw an activist storm the stage at a Mary Katrantzou show. Following the incident, Mary Katrantzou's team made a statement insisting that the collection was animal fur-free and “only man-made fur was used.”
Ahead of this year's fashion week, set to take place from September 14 to 18, an open letter written by singer Paloma Faith and published by Peta also called for a ban of animal fur.
The letter read: “The BFC shouldn't be approving a material whose production is considered so cruel that it is outlawed in the UK. With the vast number of cutting- edge, eco-friendly man-made furs available on the market today, I'm sure you'll agree that there's no longer any excuse for killing animals for their fur.”
London Fashion Week's fur-free runway follows a similar policy recently adopted by Burberry Design to end the use of fur including rabbit, fox, mink, racoon, and angora wool, as is confirmed by Burberry CEO Marco Gobbetti in an interview with Business of Fashion.
The BFC's news has been met with support from people on social media who have applauded the designers choosing to give up the use of animal fur.
“I am so excited that fur has been banned from London Fashion Week! Progress!” Faith wrote on Twitter.
Another said: “London Fashion Week is ditching fur and leading the way towards a fur-free future in fashion.”
12. Why are examples of last year's London Fashion show and Mary Katrantzou show in February are given in paragraph 3?
A. To compare the two fashion shows.
B. To prove Mary Katrantzou was wronged.
C. To show pressure from anti-fur protesters.
D. To indicate the popularity of London Fashion Show.
13. Why does Paloma Faith think there is no excuse for killing animals for their fur?
A. It is expensive to kill animals for fur.
B. BFC has banned the use of animal fur.
C. Production of animal fur is illegal in the world.
D. Good Man-made furs are available on the market.
14. What's the ordinary people's attitude towards the first fur-free major fashion week ?
A. Critical. B. Ambiguous.
C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The BFC reports a cultural change in fashion.
B. London Fashion Week will be fur free this year.
C. Famous singer writes open letter to ban animal fur.
D. Animal fur is sure to be replaced by man-made fur.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹倫敦時裝周。今年的倫敦時裝周不會在t臺上展示任何動物毛皮服裝或配飾,這使它成為第一個沒有動物毛皮的主要時裝周。
.
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句There is increasing pressure from anti-fur protesters(抗議者) to ban fur or boycott designers that use the material.“反皮草抗議者的壓力越來越大,他們要求禁止使用皮草,或者抵制使用這種材料的設(shè)計(jì)師。”由此可知,第3段給出了去年倫敦時裝秀和2月份瑪麗·卡特蘭佐時裝秀的例子以顯示反皮草抗議者的壓力。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中The BFC shouldn't be approving a material whose production is considered so cruel that it is outlawed in the UK. With the vast number of cutting- edge, eco-friendly man-made furs available on the market today, I'm sure you'll agree that there's no longer any excuse for killing animals for their fur.“英國電影協(xié)會不應(yīng)該批準(zhǔn)這樣一種作品,它的制作被認(rèn)為是如此殘忍,以至于在英國是非法的。現(xiàn)在市場上有大量的先進(jìn)的、環(huán)保的人造毛皮,我相信你會同意,再也沒有理由為了毛皮而殺死動物了?!庇纱丝芍?,帕洛馬·費(fèi)斯認(rèn)為屠殺動物獲取皮毛是沒有理由的,因?yàn)楹玫娜嗽烀ぴ谑袌錾嫌惺邸9蔬xD。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段The BFC's news has been met with support from people on social media, who have applauded the designers choosing to give up the use of animal fur. “英國時裝協(xié)會的這一消息在社交媒體上得到了人們的支持,他們對設(shè)計(jì)師放棄使用動物皮毛的做法表示贊賞。”由此可知,普通民眾對第一屆無動物皮毛時裝周是“支持的”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段London Fashion Week will not feature any animal fur clothes or accessories(配飾) on the runway this year, making it the first fur-free major fashion week. “今年的倫敦時裝周不會在t臺上展示任何動物毛皮服裝或配飾,這使它成為第一個沒有動物毛皮的主要時裝周?!庇纱丝芍?,今年的倫敦時裝周將不穿動物皮草。所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Let's be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They make others feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge ones. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter.___16___The following ideas will help you start.
Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean after you're finished, making it a little easier for the waiter. At home, keep your things organized.___17___
Be kind to strangers. It's well-known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand or relate to everyone's tough situations, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience.___18___ Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.
___19___This can be a little bit troublesome, and you need to be sensitive to people's needs. The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support is to say, “I love you.”
___20___By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them rather than sending them to a landfill.
A. Try to offer your seats to the elder people.
B. Help someone who's struggling.
C. Choose to donate your used things.
D. Don't leave messes for others to clean up.
E. Maybe the old man deals with chronic pain.
F. Being an everyday hero is amazing and deserves others' respect.
G. If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文是說明文。小小的善舉能帶來巨大的改變,文章告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^小善舉成為每日英雄,讓生活更美好。
【16題詳解】
空前提到小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的改變,Being an everyday hero成為每日英雄可以讓生活更美好。下文介紹了Being an everyday hero的具體措施,G項(xiàng):如果可以的話,花五分鐘,成為一個每日英雄。承上啟下,符合語境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
本段主旨是保持清潔,空前At home, keep your things organized.建議我們在家整理好自己的東西。D項(xiàng):不要弄得一團(tuán)糟,讓別人去清理。承接上文,符合本段文意,故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前Although you might not be able to understand or relate to everyone's tough situations, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. (雖然你可能無法理解或理解每個人的困境,但你可以提供無條件的善意和耐心)。再根據(jù)空后Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home.( 也許快餐業(yè)工人還有另外兩份工作,家里還有孩子)。E項(xiàng):也許這位老人患有慢性疼痛。既說明了處于困境,又和下文例子并列,與后面的Maybe……構(gòu)成排比。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空白處為本段首句,應(yīng)是本段主旨句。本段建議我們向需要的人提供幫助,B項(xiàng):幫助那些陷入困境的人。符合本段內(nèi)容,B項(xiàng)中的Help someone和空后whether someone needs help呼應(yīng),故選B。
【20題詳解】
空白處為本段首句,應(yīng)是本段主旨句。本段建議我們可以捐贈一些東西,這樣可以給更多人帶來益處。C項(xiàng):選擇捐贈你用過的東西。符合本段內(nèi)容,故選C。
第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, you might___21___a good waiter. You must start, ___22___not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is ___23___.
From this first step, you may enter the restaurant___24___a “commis” (廚助). But you won’t be___25___to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs,___26___the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with___27___.
Later you may become “chef de rang” (a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter___28___if you have the right sort of personality and you are not___29___of hard work.
When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English — “please” and “Hello”. He_____30_____to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little_____31_____time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they_____32_____him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.
Every night, Carlo_____33_____ to go home exhausted, but never too_____34_____to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a_____35_____for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be_____36_____by Carlo.
Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in_____37_____of six restaurants, and he_____38_____to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the_____39_____and make progress step by step with enough patience and_____40_____chances will fall upon you.
21. A. make B. create C. replace D. choose
22. A. otherwise B. therefore C. thus D. however
23. A. commented B. tasted C. prepared D. chosen
24. A. as B. for C. with D. to
25. A. forced B. allowed C. banned D. urged
26. A. moving B. laying C. pushing D. pulling
27. A. curiosity B. kindness C. patience D. interest
28. A. simply B. specially C. exactly D. eventually
29. A. afraid B. ashamed C. fond D. typical
30. A. managed B. attempted C. predicted D. expected
31. A. tight B. useful C. spare D. busy
32. A. threw B. found C. sent D. donated
33. A. used B. promised C. regretted D. remembered
34. A. depressed B. excited C. worried D. tired
35. A. smile B. face C. color D. surprise
36. A. served B. approved C. praised D. treated
37. A. favor B. need C. possession D. support
38. A. hesitates B. schedules C. hurries D. fails
39. A. easiest B. slowest C. simplest D. lowest
40. A. in all B. in time C. in a word D. above all
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章通過Carlo從廚助做起,到擁有六家餐館的故事,告訴人們“從最低層做起,腳踏實(shí)地,總有一天你會成功”。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你有強(qiáng)壯的胳膊和腳,有耐心和好脾氣,你可能會成為一個好服務(wù)員。A. make制造;B. create 創(chuàng)造;C. replace 取代,代替;D. choose 選擇。此處指“成為”一個好服務(wù)員。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你必須從廚房開始,但不是在餐廳,而是在廚房,幫助廚師,學(xué)習(xí)每道菜是如何準(zhǔn)備的。A. otherwise否則;B. therefore 所以;C. thus因此;D. however然而。根據(jù)上一句中a good waiter和該空后的not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你必須從廚房開始,但不是在餐廳,而是在廚房,幫助廚師,學(xué)習(xí)每道菜是如何準(zhǔn)備的。A. commented 發(fā)表評論;B. tasted品嘗;C. prepared 準(zhǔn)備;D. chosen選擇。 根據(jù)第3空前的not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is可知,此處指學(xué)如何“準(zhǔn)備”每道菜。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:從這第一步,你可以進(jìn)入餐廳作為一個廚助。A. as作為;B. for為了;C. with帶有;D. to向。此處指“作為”一個廚助開始。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是你還不能為顧客服務(wù)。A. forced強(qiáng)迫;B. allowed允許;C. banned禁止;D. urged催促。根據(jù)第6空前They will only let you do the bottomed jobs可知,此處指不“允許”為顧客服務(wù)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 他們只會讓你做底層工作,擺桌子和搬盤子。A. moving移動;B. laying放置;C. pushing推動;D. pulling拉。根據(jù)第6空前的They will only let you do the bottomed jobs可知,讓你“擺放”桌子。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但你必須一直耐心地觀察和學(xué)習(xí)。A. curiosity好奇,好奇心;B. kindness善良;C. patience耐心;D. interest興趣。根據(jù)第7空前all the time you must watch and learn可知,要有“耐心”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你有合適的性格,并且不害怕努力工作,你甚至可能最終成為一個領(lǐng)班。A. simply簡單地;B. specially特別地;C. exactly精確地;D. eventually最后。根據(jù)第8空前You may even become a head waiter可知,“最后”成為領(lǐng)班。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你有合適的性格,并且不害怕努力工作,你甚至可能最終成為一個領(lǐng)班。A. afraid害怕的;B. ashamed害羞的;C. fond喜歡的;D. typical典型的。根據(jù)第9空前后if you have the right sort of personality and you are not和of hard work.可知,不要“害怕”努力工作。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他設(shè)法在一家餐館的廚房里找了一份幫工,把僅有的一點(diǎn)業(yè)余時間都用來學(xué)英語了。A. managed設(shè)法做到,管理;B. attempted企圖;C. predicted預(yù)測;D. expected期盼。根據(jù)第10空后的to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant,可知,此處指“設(shè)法做到”即manage to do sth.故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他設(shè)法在一家餐館的廚房里找了一份幫工,把僅有的一點(diǎn)業(yè)余時間都用來學(xué)英語了。A. tight緊的;B. useful有用的;C. spare額外的,備用的;D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)第11前后的to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little和time he had learning English.可知,用“額外的”時間學(xué)英語。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他是個好工人,不久他們就為他在餐館找到了一份服務(wù)員的工作。A. threw丟棄;B. found發(fā)現(xiàn);C. sent寄出;D. donated捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)第12空前后He was a good worker and soon they和him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.可知,為他“找到”一份工作。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每天晚上,卡洛都筋疲力盡,但在睡覺前半小時學(xué)習(xí)這門語言永遠(yuǎn)不會覺得累。A. used使用;B. promised許諾;C. regretted后悔;D. remembered記得。固定搭配:used to do sth.表示“過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每天晚上,卡洛都筋疲力盡,但在睡覺前半小時學(xué)習(xí)這門語言永遠(yuǎn)不會覺得累。A. depressed沮喪的;B. excited興奮的;C. worried擔(dān)憂的;D. tired勞累的。此處指在睡前不會因?yàn)椤皠诶邸倍粚W(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不管他感覺有多累或病了,他總是對顧客面帶微笑。A. smile微笑;B. face臉;C. color顏色;D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)第16空前的They liked him可知,他對顧客面帶“微笑”。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們喜歡他,人們來了,要求卡羅為他們服務(wù)。A. served服務(wù);B. approved核準(zhǔn);C. praised贊揚(yáng);D. treated對待,治療。根據(jù)第16空前的They liked him, and people came and asked to be可知,顧客要求他“服務(wù)”。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:25年后的今天,卡洛擁有了6家餐館,他計(jì)劃不久再開第7家。A. favor贊同;B. need需要;C. possession擁有,財產(chǎn);D. support支持。根據(jù)第17空后的six restaurants可知,此處指二十年后他擁有的“財產(chǎn)”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:25年后的今天,卡洛擁有了6家餐館,他計(jì)劃不久再開第7家。A. hesitates猶豫不決;B. schedules安排,預(yù)訂;C. hurries匆忙;D. fails失敗。根據(jù)第18空后的open a seventh shortly.可知,他“預(yù)計(jì)”要開第七家餐館。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從最低水平開始,一步一步地取得進(jìn)步,有足夠的耐心,及時的機(jī)會就會落在你身上。A. easiest最容易的;B. slowest最慢的;C. simplest最簡單的;D. lowest最低的。根據(jù)上句in this world success never comes overnight. 和第19空后的make progress step by step可知,成功都是從“最低”做起。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意:從最低水平開始,一步一步地取得進(jìn)步,有足夠的耐心,總有一天機(jī)會就會落在你身上。A. in all總共;B. in time總有一天,及時;C. in a word總而言之;D. above all首先,尤其是。根據(jù)第20空后的chances will fall upon you.可知,“總有一天”成功會到來。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn))in 2006.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___41___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead.
In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead,a ___42___ (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___43___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while those in other countries ___44___ (be)often made in many other colors.
Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___45___ (character),such as princesses and angels,out of paper while ___46___ (tell)stories to children.In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.
“ ___47___the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, ___48___ art teacher at Beijing Union.
Yang ___49___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___50___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.
【答案】41. and
42. traditional
43. to call
44. are 45. characters
46. telling
47. Though/While/Although
48. an 49. has studied
50. that/which
【解析】
本文屬于說明文,介紹中西方都有剪紙藝術(shù),雖然樣式和顏色不一樣,但是功能和作用是一樣,剪紙成為中國文化遺產(chǎn),有人一直在推廣剪紙技術(shù)。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:據(jù)專家了解,剪紙傳遞了中西文化共同之處,期盼家庭團(tuán)聚,以及和愛的人聯(lián)系在一起。本句為短語between…and…,故用and。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:比如在電影《追夢環(huán)游記》里面,12歲男孩Miguel與家人唱歌跳舞來慶祝亡靈節(jié),一個傳統(tǒng)的墨西哥節(jié)日。修飾名詞festival用形容詞,故用traditional。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:同樣,中國人也剪小紙人來召喚死去的魂靈。分析句子可知,本句call作目的狀語,故用不定式to call。
【44題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意:不同之處在于,中國的剪紙通常是紅色的,而其他國家多是其他顏色。分析句子可知,本句主語為those,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:神話作家Hans Christian Andersen在給孩子講故事的時候,喜歡用紙剪成小人,像公主和天使。根據(jù)后文such as princesses and angels可知,剪成的紙人不止一個,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式characters。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:神話作家Hans Christian Andersen在給孩子講故事的時候,喜歡用紙剪成小人,像公主和天使。分析句子可知,tell作非謂語動詞表方式,與其邏輯主語Andersen為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故用telling。
【47題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:盡管樣式和顏色不同,但是剪紙所承載的情感紐帶的功能卻是一樣的,楊蕙子說到,北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)的一個藝術(shù)老師。分析前后句可知,前后句為讓步關(guān)系,故用引導(dǎo)詞Although/Though/While。
48題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意:盡管樣式和顏色不同,但是剪紙所承載的情感紐帶的功能卻是一樣的,楊蕙子說到,北京聯(lián)合會的一個藝術(shù)老師。分析句子可知,art teacher作同位語解釋說明楊蕙子,第一次提及,故用不定冠詞an。
【49題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:楊老師學(xué)習(xí)和表演這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)超過十年了。分析句子可知,由于有for over a decade修飾,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,故用has studied。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:除了正常的大學(xué)課程以外,楊老師還管理著一些非營利性的剪紙活動,這些活動面向北京的人群,為了增進(jìn)他們的剪紙基本知識。分析句子可知,are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting為限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞activities,從句缺乏主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)改錯:請找出下列短文中的錯誤,并直接在短文中改正。(每小題1分,共10分)
51.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books which were suitable to high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate great work of literature. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.
【答案】1. which→whose
2. wide→widely
3.去掉plenty of前面的a
4. to→for
5. are→were
6. work→works
7. amazed→amazing
8. his→their
9. turns和read中間加to
10. and→but
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章記錄了作者學(xué)校上個月舉辦的一次“閱讀周”活動。
【詳解】1. 考查定語從句。句意:上個月我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次“閱讀周”,其目的在于鼓勵學(xué)生們廣泛閱讀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是非限制性定語從句,定語從句中并不缺主、賓語,而恰好先行詞Reading Week與aim之間有從屬關(guān)系,要用whose作定語。故將which改為whose。
2. 考查副詞。句意:上個月我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次“閱讀周”,其目的在于鼓勵學(xué)生們廣泛閱讀。這里wide修飾動詞read,要用副詞形式。故將wide改為widely。
3. 考查固定短語。句意:這一周里,書籍愛好者會推薦很多適合高中生的好書。plenty of意為“大量的,許多的”,前面沒有a。故去掉plenty of前面的a。
4. 考查固定短語。句意:這一周里,書籍愛好者會推薦很多適合高中生的好書。be suitable for意為“適合……”。故將to改為for。
5. 考查時態(tài)。句意:此外,兩位著名的作家還受邀給出關(guān)于如何理解和欣賞偉大的文學(xué)作品的講座。文章介紹上個月的一次活動,時態(tài)都是一般過去時。故將are改為were。
6. 考查名詞。句意:此外,兩位著名的作家還受邀給出關(guān)于如何理解和欣賞偉大的文學(xué)作品的講座。work在這里表示“文學(xué)作品”,是可數(shù)名詞,顯然不止一部,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將work改為works。
7. 考查形容詞。句意:詩歌朗誦比賽是另一項(xiàng)非常驚人的活動,能讓學(xué)生們展現(xiàn)他們的才能。這里用形容詞修飾activity,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物給人的感覺,要用amazing表示“令人驚訝的”。故將amazed改為amazing。
8. 考查代詞。句意:詩歌朗誦比賽是另一項(xiàng)非常驚人的活動,能讓學(xué)生們展現(xiàn)他們的才能。分析句意可知,這里要表達(dá)“學(xué)生們發(fā)揮才能”,在bring one’s talent into play中要用形容詞性物主代詞指代students,不應(yīng)用his,而要用their。故將his改為their。
9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:所有參賽者們輪流向觀眾們朗誦他們最喜愛的詩歌。take turns意為“輪流”,其后要接動詞不定式。故將turns和read中間加to。
10. 考查。句意:這不僅豐富了我們的學(xué)校生活,而且?guī)椭覀凁B(yǎng)成了閱讀的習(xí)慣。前句中有not only,后句要用but(also)搭配組成“not only…but(also)”的句式,表示“不僅……而且……”。故將and改為but。
52.假定你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華,高考臨近,你校決定舉辦高三畢業(yè)典禮(the Graduation Ceremony),請你代表學(xué)生會向全體高三學(xué)生發(fā)一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1.畢業(yè)典禮時間 (7月4日)及地點(diǎn)(報告廳lecture hall);
2. 參加者:
3. 活動;
4. 注意事項(xiàng)。
注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右:
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Notice
We are going to have the Graduation Ceremony in the lecture hall on July 4 in order to welcome the coming college entrance examination and memorize the past three years. By then, some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.
The Student Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生一份關(guān)于舉辦高三學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮的通知。
【詳解】第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
???總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求:1.畢業(yè)典禮時間 (7月4日)及地點(diǎn)(報告廳lecture hall);
2. 參加者:
3. 活動;
4. 注意事項(xiàng)。
第二步:列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
have the Graduation Ceremony;in the lecture hall;read poems;tell stories;hear wonderful singing;watch beautiful dancing;senior students;get one performance
第三步:連詞成句
1. We are going to have the Graduation Ceremony in the lecture hall on July 4.
2. Some of us will read poems and some will tell stories.
3. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there.
4. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities.
5. Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,
第五步:潤色修改
【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰,語言規(guī)范,段落整齊,語篇連貫,層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式: Please get one performance ready because some of you will be asked to give us one.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。省略that的賓語從句We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities.高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次,整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。



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