2020寧夏六盤山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

這是一份2020寧夏六盤山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案
寧夏六盤山高級(jí)中學(xué) 2019-2020學(xué)年高三第三次模擬試卷 學(xué)科：英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分 命題教師： 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. Where is David probably? A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man can find a new apartment. C. The man is unlikely to live alone. 3. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Have a date with the man. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Go climbing. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cancel the trip. B. Prepare for the exam while driving. C. Review his notes after the wedding. 5. What can we learn about the man? A. He usually drives. B. He is a policeman. C. He is lost. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Why is the man anxious to get his clothes back? A. He has to wear them. B. He will leave tomorrow. C. He wants to wash them. 7. Where is the man? A. In a hotel. B. At the laundry. C. In his house. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What does the man think of his job? A. It’s boring. B. The money is not bad. C. There is so much work to do. 9. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A scholar. C. A doctor. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Who probably won’t meet the target this month? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jenny. 11. What does the man think of Jenny? A. Sensitive. B. Not mature. C. Enthusiastic. 12. What does the woman think? A. She needs to find another job. B. Her company doesn’t offer her a good salary. C. Working is not all about making money. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where will the woman stay this summer? A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Los Angeles. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like reading. B. She has never been to camp. C. She is going to the mountains with her friends. 15. What does the man do in the morning at camp? A. Sing songs. B. Play volleyball or tennis. C. Go swimming and boating. 16. When will the two speakers see each other again? A. In July. B. In September. C. In about a month. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. At what age do most Americans start to go to school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What do children learn in kindergarten? A. Children’s songs and poems. B. What school is like. C. How to read and write. 19. How many years do children attend elementary school? A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For two years. 20. Why do some students study accounting? A. To get into a good college. B. To learn how to operate machines. C. To get entry into the business world. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Requirements for foreigners to be employed in China In accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, any foreigners seeking employment in China must meet the following conditions: (1) be 18 years of age or older and in good health; (2) have the professional skills and job experience required for the intended employment; (3) have no criminal record; (4) propose to work for a clearly-defined employer; (5) have a valid passport or other international travel document in lieu of a passport. Procedures for foreigners working in China (1) Foreigners who want to work in China should first get in touch with a valid Chinese employer who has an employment license for foreigners issued by a labor administrative bureau. (2) Foreigners with permission to work in China should apply for employment visas at the Chinese embassies. (3) Employers of foreigners should get work permits for their foreign employees within 15 days after their entry into China by providing related documents. (4) Foreign employees who have received their work permit should, within 30 days after their entry, apply for a residence permit from their local public security bureau. The term of validity of the residence certificate may be determined in accordance with that of the Work Permit. If a foreigner's residence is canceled for violating Chinese laws or the contract is terminated, his or her employment permit will be canceled. 21. The foreigner ________ cannot be employed in China. A. with a valid passport B. with criminal record C. in good health D. with experiences and skills 22. Where should foreigners apply for employment visas? A. In the local public bureau B. In a labor administrative bureau C. In the security bureau D. At the Chinese embassies 23. A foreigner’s employment permit will be canceled for ________. A. violating Chinese laws B. lack of money C. staying in China for over five years D. being short of experience B I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 24. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 25. In the author’s opinion, why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield”? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 26. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain. B. Hunting For a Job. C. Sale Fever. D. A Pleasant Fortnight. C We've certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. But many animals suffer in silence. The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish. Do fish feel pain? A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way that's "strikingly similar" to humans. For the study, Lynne Sneddon, from the university's Institute of Integrative Biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do. "When subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. In fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when they're hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches." Sneddon notes in a university release. To understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. Humans have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies. Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. Besides, the fishermen's opinion that fish feel no pain just doesn't add up from an evolutionary view. Pain is an efficient messenger that tells us that we've got a problem. An animal that can't feel it won't get that memo , even if it hurts itself. "If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them," Sneddon says. "Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed." 28．What can we learn about fish? A．They are insensitive to pain. B．They are able to sense pain. C．They won't react to painkillers. D．Their brain is the first to send pain signals. 29．What will a fish do when its lips get hurt? A．It might rub its lips. B．It will keep its mouth open. C．It will swim around like crazy. D．It will keep eating to forget pain. 30．What is the significance of the study according to Sneddon? A．People will treat fish in a kinder way. B．People can understand evolution better. C．People can develop more drugs to save fish. D．People will think of more ways to catch fish. 31．What does the underlined part "add up" probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Put forward. C．Make sense. D．Happen. D If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 32．Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs? A．Creative. B．Caring. C．Ignorant. D．Intelligent. 33．What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．parents who are rich and travel by helicopter. B．parents who always watch over their children. C．parents who have a very busy schedule. D．parents who only turn up when necessary. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is a member of the face-down generation. B．The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs. C．The oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents. D．The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones. 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The “helicopter parents” B．The over-worried parents C．The spoiled generation D．The face-down generation 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Experienced-Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.___36___ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar. ___37___ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow. High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.___38___ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive?in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.___39___ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.____40____ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ? rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential. A. Has education changed so much in the last decade? B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others. C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life. E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention. F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not? 第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity 41 . But now I feel 42 for people who don’t go. I went to the 43 of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some 44 classmates right away — and to be recognized. 45 , we had name tags and our 46 photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately! The most memorable and moving experience of the night was 47 by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after 48 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 49 her. But my better self won over, and I 50 her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) 51 on my shoulder. There she was 52 . We hugged as if nothing had ever 53 and exchanged affectionate words. When the party 54 , my old-new friend walked towards me, 55 me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad 56 melted into thin air. I am grateful I had this 57 to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost 58 the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this 59 , and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the 60 people. We are better people. 41．A．came down B．came up C．came through D．came off 42．A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．moved 43．A．competition B．reunion C．exhibition D．concert 44．A．latter B．former C．present D．future 45．A．Unluckily B．Unwillingly C．Normally D．Thankfully 46．A．old B．recent C．modern D．new 47．A．described B．provided C．promised D．ordered 48．A．graduation B．invitation C．retirement D．punishment 49．A．stare at B．turn to C．run into D．rely on 50．A．let B．drove C．sought D．pushed 51．A．instruction B．blow C．kiss D．tap 52．A．reading B．singing C．smiling D．dancing 53．A．happened B．changed C．disappeared D．mentioned 54．A．began B．ended C．continued D．lasted 55．A．encouraged B．praised C．hugged D．judged 56．A．news B．scores C．excuses D．memories 57．A．qualification B．situation C．talent D．chance 58．A．missing B．destroying C．nearing D．wasting 59．A．world B．city C．school D．class 60．A．important B．serious C．successful D．same 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest 61 ( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams. Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all 62 ( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勤) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very 63 ( attract) place for jobs , 64 its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(擁塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 65 (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared 66 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic. But that could be about to change. 67 country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit 68 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free, 69 ( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. However,the new scheme can signal important changes ahead 70 it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下文章為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文章中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky , I was selected to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free. My head teacher also encouraged us to try my best. During the competition, I manage to answer all the questions giving by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help or my head teacher's encouragement which contributed to my success. 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)給你同班的美國(guó)留學(xué)生 Peter 寫一封電子郵件， 邀請(qǐng)他周末到學(xué)校對(duì)面剛開(kāi)業(yè)的文化中心去做義工，內(nèi)容包括: 目的和意義； 2. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容； 3. 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)。 注意: 詞數(shù) 100 詞左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第三次模擬考試答案 一 聽(tīng)力 (30分） 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCBAC 二 閱讀（40分） 21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAC 28-31 BAAC 32-35 CBBD 36-40 GEFDB 三 完形（30分） 41-45 BABBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCAD 四 語(yǔ)法填空（15分） 61. countries 62. be reached 63. attractive 64. but 65. spent 66. worse 67. The 68. from 69. making 70. when 五 短文改錯(cuò)（10分） on去掉 2. Lucky→Luckily 3. an→the 4.when→ that 5. one→ ones 6. us→ me 7 .manage→managed 8. giving→ given 9. or→ and 10. which→ that 六 書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分） Dear Peter, I'm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday, which can make our spare time more meaningful. The Cultural Center lies opposite to our school. Since it's newly opened, lots of people are needed to offer help. We are expected to help do some cleaning and keep order. We can also hand out fliers, providing visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyable. We can not only help others but at the same time enrich our own life. I hope you can join us. It will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is greatly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua